Effects Of Economic Pressure Research Articles

The Influence of Economic Pressures and Gender Roles to Family Resilience During Covid-19 Pandemic

The existence of Covid-19 has changed the socio-economic life of the community. This study aims to analyze the effect of family characteristics, economic pressure, and gender roles on family resilience during the Covid-19 pandemic. Respondents in this study were wives from intact families with children scattered in Bogor Regency. The design of this research is a cross-sectional study with a sampling technique using purposive sampling method with a total sample of 84 families conducted in March 2021. The data processing uses descriptive tests, correlation test, and multiple linear regression tests. The results of the study found that most of the family's economic pressure and gender roles were in the low category. However, most of the family resilience is in the high category. The results of multiple linear regression analysis show that there is a significant negative effect of economic pressure on family resilience. There is a significant positive effect of gender roles on husband's income.

Economic Pressure and Self-Efficacy as Independent Predictors of Academic Grades and Career Indecision for Southern European Middle School Students: A Confirming Study

Usingdata from the same sample of previous Citarella's (2018) study, this paper aim to confirm the independent role playing by economic pressure due to Great Recession and self-efficacy in determining educational outcomes for middle school students in Southern Italy context. Additionally, the role of mastery goal orientation was tested for this study. Three basic moderation model were developed using Amos (21) and Process (13.4) for SPSS software to test (1) the moderated effect of self-efficacy in the relationship between economic pressure and outcomes; (2) the interaction between self-efficacy and mastery goal orientation in predicting outcomes; (3) the moderated effect played by self-efficacy plus mastery goal orientation in the relationship between economic pressure and outcomes. Results showed that self-efficacy does not moderated the predicting effect of economic pressure on grades and career indecision. Mastery goal orientation positively interact with self-efficacy in predicting outcomes but the moderated effect of the two added integrated constructs was not significantly. Hence, the independent role of economic factors and agency was confirmed by this study.

The Role of Psychological Stress on the Performance of the Social Workers Working in the Hope Complexes of Mental Health in Northern Borders

The study aimed to know the role of psychological stress in the performance of social workers in Al-Amal mental health complexes in the northern border region. In order to achieve this goal, a two-part questionnaire was designed. The first part included demographic and social information, while the second part formed of five axes (anxiety Depression, mental health, handicaps and the role of mental health management). The sample consisted of eighty-five subjects. The results of the study showed the following: - There are statistically significant differences according to the effect of social pressures, according to the family's support among social workers at Al-Amal Complex for Mental Health in the northern region. - There are statistically significant differences according to the effect of economic pressures according to the income level of the social workers in Al-Amal Complex for Mental Health in the northern region. - There are statistically significant differences according to the effect of psychological stress on social workers in Al-Amal Complex for Mental Health in the northern region, according to psychological rigidity. Keywords: social pressure, social workers. DOI: 10.7176/JEP/11-21-06 Publication date: July 31 st 2020

景观生态视角下草地生态质量的空间差异及其影响因素——以内蒙古四子王旗为例

PDF HTML阅读 XML下载 导出引用 引用提醒 景观生态视角下草地生态质量的空间差异及其影响因素——以内蒙古四子王旗为例 DOI: 10.5846/stxb201809091928 作者: 作者单位: 内蒙古农业大学,内蒙古农业大学,内蒙古大学,内蒙古农业大学,内蒙古农业大学 作者简介: 通讯作者: 中图分类号: 基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目（31861143001，31660108） Analysis of spatial differentiation of grassland ecological quality and its affecting factors based on landscape ecology perspective: A case study of Siziwang Banner Author: Affiliation: Inner Mongolia Agriculture University,Inner Mongolia Agriculture University,Inner Mongolia University,Inner Mongolia Agriculture University,Inner Mongolia Agriculture University Fund Project: 摘要 | 图/表 | 访问统计 | 参考文献 | 相似文献 | 引证文献 | 资源附件 | 文章评论 摘要:科学评价北方荒漠草原的生态质量，有助于草地景观的生态修复与荒漠化防治。以内蒙古四子王旗为例，采用景观生态视角，通过构建生态质量评价体系，结合综合指数法和自然间断法，对研究区内130个行政村域的草地生态质量进行综合评价及类别划定；通过引入地理加权回归模型并对比最小二乘回归模型，评估外源压力对草地生态质量的影响。结果表明：（1）2016年四子王旗村域草地生态质量的指数变化幅度为0.003-0.765，呈现出北高南低的区域差异；在空间分布上，高高集聚、低低集聚和低高集聚的空间特征反映出村域草地生态质量的非均衡特征及空间依赖；（2）对比模型估计参数，地理加权回归模型具有解释草地生态质量空间异质性和处理数据非平稳性的优势，预测精度优于最小二乘回归模型；（3）6种变量对草地生态质量的回归系数表明，经济压力和环境压力的影响效应明显高于人口压力和资源压力。与草地生态质量变化呈正相关的因素依次为：生态用地比、人均耕地面积和草地载畜量，而与至城镇中心距离、劳动人口比和人均GDP则依次呈现出负相关关系。研究结果可为草地生态保护与治理提供参考。 Abstract:Scientific evaluation of ecological quality of desert steppe in North China is helpful for ecological restoration and desertification control.Taking Siziwang Banner as an example, this paper adopts the landscape ecological perspective, constructs the ecological quality evaluation system, and combines the comprehensive index method to research grassland ecological quality. In this paper, grassland ecological quality of desert steppe in 130 administrative villages is comprehensively evaluated and classified with the natural breaking method. After comparing the ordinary least square regression model, the effect of exogenous pressure on grassland ecological quality was evaluated by introducing the geographical weighted regression model. The main results were as follows:(1) The grassland ecological quality indexes ranged from 0.003 to 0.765 in the village area of Siziwang Banner, showing the regional difference in north high to south low in 2016. The spatial characteristics of High-High agglomeration, Low-Low agglomeration and Low-High agglomeration reflect the disequilibrium characteristics and spatial dependence.(2) The GWR model has the advantage of explaining spatial heterogeneity and processing data nonstationarity of grassland ecological quality. Compared with the estimated parameters, the prediction accuracy of the GWR model is higher than the OLS model. (3) The regression coefficient of six variables on grassland ecological quality showed that the effect of economic pressure and environmental pressure was obviously higher than that of population pressure and resource pressure.(4)The positive correlation factors of the change of grassland ecological quality are as follows:ecological land ratio, per capital amount of farmland and grassland grazing capacity. The distance from the nearest town, labor to force ratio and per capital GDP showed a negative correlation in turn. The results can be used as reference to grassland ecological protection and management. 参考文献 相似文献 引证文献

The Effects of Economic Pressure on the Resilience and Strengths of Individuals Living in Extreme Poverty

Economic pressure has negative effects on families living in poverty that require much resilience and strength to cope. Although the strengths perspective upholds many human service values, literature on how it can be used to build resilience of these families is scarce. This exploratory study reports on the relationship between the constructs of economic pressure and resilience among N = 194 individuals living in extreme poverty. The authors found a significant relationship between economic pressure and resilience, with higher economic pressure being associated with less resilience. However, family income was not a significant factor between economic pressure and resilience. Discussion is directed toward practice, policy, and research in enhancing the resilience and strengths of families living in extreme poverty.

How Does the Business of News Influence Terrorism Coverage? Evidence From The Washington Post and USA Today

Observers argue that the business of news is responsible for worsening the coverage of terrorism, but exactly how economic considerations influence coverage is controversial. Based on an analysis of over 1600 articles from The Washington Post and USA Today, we find that concerns about the effects of economic pressures on terrorism reporting are exaggerated. The business climate affects coverage, but the long-term impact of market pressures on coverage is modest. Articles about terrorist violence are increasingly prominent, but coverage of counterterrorism remains robust. Efforts to inoculate the press against the worst excesses of the market are unnecessary.

External Family Support Moderating the Effects of Economic Pressure: Applying Family Stress Model

External Family Support Moderating the Effects of Economic Pressure: Applying Family Stress Model

Effects of Economic Pressure on Marital Conflict in Romania.

This study examined the interrelationships among economic pressure, maternal depression, social support, and marital conflict in a sample of 239 mothers in Romania. Data were collected through a school-based survey. Findings indicated that higher levels of economic pressure were associated with higher levels of marital conflict. Economic pressure was also associated with higher marital conflict indirectly through increased maternal depression and lowered social support. The present results were similar to those obtained in studies conducted among U.S. samples.

Master and Servant. Employers' Liability Acts. Effect of Economic Pressure on Voluntary Assumption of Risk

Master and Servant. Employers' Liability Acts. Effect of Economic Pressure on Voluntary Assumption of Risk