You have accessJournal of UrologyKidney Cancer: Epidemiology & Evaluation/Staging II1 Apr 2016MP78-01 ECTOPIC LIPID ACCUMULATION IN LIVER IS ASSOCIATED WITH TUMOR AGGRESSIVENESS AND POOR PROGNOSIS IN RENAL CELL CARCINOMA Daisuke Watanabe, Akio Horiguchi, Shinsuke Tasaki, Kenji Kuroda, Akinori Satoh, Junichi Asakuma, Keiichi Ito, Tomohiko Asano, and Hiroshi Shinmoto Daisuke WatanabeDaisuke Watanabe More articles by this author , Akio HoriguchiAkio Horiguchi More articles by this author , Shinsuke TasakiShinsuke Tasaki More articles by this author , Kenji KurodaKenji Kuroda More articles by this author , Akinori SatohAkinori Satoh More articles by this author , Junichi AsakumaJunichi Asakuma More articles by this author , Keiichi ItoKeiichi Ito More articles by this author , Tomohiko AsanoTomohiko Asano More articles by this author , and Hiroshi ShinmotoHiroshi Shinmoto More articles by this author View All Author Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2016.02.1957AboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareFacebookTwitterLinked InEmail INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES Obesity is a well-known risk factor for the development of renal cell carcinoma (RCC). However, the impact of BMI-indicated visceral fat distribution on tumor aggressiveness and prognosis in RCC remains controversial. Because free fatty acids are transported from excess visceral adipose tissue directly to the liver via the portal vein, the ectopic lipid accumulation in liver could be more informative as a prognostic factor for RCC. In the present study, we examined the ectopic lipid accumulation in liver in patients with RCC and investigated its associations with clinicopathological parameters and survival. METHODS A total of 230 patients who underwent surgery for RCC at a single institute were retrospectively reviewed. The mean CT values of liver regions of S3 and S6 and S8 were estimated in the preoperative planar CT images, and a fatty liver was defined as one with a mean CT value < 50 Hounsfield units. The visceral fat area (VFA) was also estimated in the preoperative planar CT images at the umbilical level, and the visceral obesity was defined as VFA ≥ 100 cm2. Kaplan-Meier curves were generated to determine overall survival (OS) rates and cancer specific survival (CSS) rates for patients, and the log rank test was used to compare the survival rates of patients with and without fatty liver. Cox proportional hazard models were used to identify the independent predictors of OS and CSS. RESULTS Visceral fat area was not associated with any pathological parameters or survival. The mean liver CT values of patients with high-grade tumors (G3), patients with T3-4 tumors, and patients with visceral obesity were significantly lower than those of patients with low-grade tumors (G1-2), patients with T1-2 tumors, and patients without visceral obesity (p = 0.0116, p = 0.0336, p < 0.0001, respectively). Overall patients with fatty liver had significantly shorter OS and CSS than those without fatty liver (p = 0.0095, p = 0.0145). In patients without visceral obesity, the mean liver CT values of patients with T3-4 tumors and patients with lymph node metastasis and/or distant metastasis at the time of operation were significantly lower than those of patients with T1-2 tumors and patients without any metastasis (p = 0.0401, p = 0.026), and presence of fatty liver was significantly associated with shorter OS and CSS (p = 0.0009, p = 0.0015). CONCLUSIONS Our results suggest that ectopic lipid accumulation in liver could be a novel predictor of tumor aggressiveness and poor prognosis in renal cell carcinoma regardless of the presence or absence of visceral obesity. © 2016FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Volume 195Issue 4SApril 2016Page: e1024 Advertisement Copyright & Permissions© 2016MetricsAuthor Information Daisuke Watanabe More articles by this author Akio Horiguchi More articles by this author Shinsuke Tasaki More articles by this author Kenji Kuroda More articles by this author Akinori Satoh More articles by this author Junichi Asakuma More articles by this author Keiichi Ito More articles by this author Tomohiko Asano More articles by this author Hiroshi Shinmoto More articles by this author Expand All Advertisement Advertisement PDF downloadLoading ...