State Intervention Research Articles

Integrating mental health and psychosocial support into economic inclusion programming for displaced families in Ecuador.

Poverty is a key social determinant of mental health among forcibly displaced persons. This study aimed to design and pilot test a strategy to integrate existing mental health and economic inclusion interventions for displaced families in Ecuador. We conducted a series of qualitative interviews (n = 30), focus groups (n = 6), and workshops (n = 3) to develop a set of strategies for integrating cross-cutting and focused mental health and psychosocial support (MHPSS) strategies into an existing economic inclusion program for displaced families in Quito. We non-randomly assigned two field offices in Quito to (1) integrate cross-cutting strategies focused on improving economic outcomes or (2) integrate both those cross-cutting strategies plus focused MHPSS strategies into an economic inclusion program. We measured site-level implementation outcomes (adoption, appropriateness, acceptability, feasibility, fidelity, reach, retention, usability) and participant-level psychosocial (wellbeing, depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, functioning) and economic inclusion outcomes (financial resources, diet diversity, social capital/networks, self-reliance) over six months. We conducted a mixed-methods analysis to explore the acceptability and feasibility of the integration strategies and the ability to evaluate their effects in a future cluster randomized trial. We developed a toolkit that included 10 strategies for integrating MHPSS into economic inclusion interventions. Fifty displaced persons participating in an existing economic inclusion program (25 per study condition) were enrolled and 88% remained in the study through the six-month follow-up. Participants and implementers reported that the integration strategy was appropriate, acceptable, feasible, and usable. Implementers, including people without prior experience in delivering mental health services, were able to deliver the intervention with high fidelity. Integration of focused MHPSS intervention components into an economic inclusion program appeared to improve MHPSS outcomes, the strength of social capital and networks, and engagement in economic and other programs. This study provides preliminary evidence of the acceptability and feasibility of integrating MHPSS into economic inclusion programs for displaced people. We found evidence supporting evaluation methods that can be employed in a future study to definitively test the added value of integrated approaches to mental health and economic wellbeing for displaced persons.

Levelling up in a ‘decentralised’ England: place-based or ‘one-size-fits-all’ strategies?

ABSTRACT English policymaking has traditionally been centralised, assuming homogenous needs across regions and contributing to economic inequalities. The Levelling Up Agenda aims to address these disparities through a place-based approach using devolved Combined Authority (CA) organisations. Despite being the first national strategy with an extensive place-based focus, it faces criticism as a potentially centralised political tool. Concerns also exist about whether Combined Authorities can deliver regional economic development as they have centrally controlled aspects. If regional planning approaches are identical, decentralisation through Combined Authorities would essentially be futile. This paper uses a novel quantitative method with Strategic Economic Plans to determine if regional planning inhibits a place-based or ‘one-size-fits-all’ approach, contributing data-driven insights to the debate regarding the efficacy of Combined Authorities. Through exploratory text analysis, hierarchical and K-means clustering, findings indicate regions adopt place-sensitive planning with varying sector priorities. A northern-southern and an inland-coastal distinction emerge, with London as an outlier. This suggests Combined Authorities are fit for purpose at this quantitative clustering level and do consider their geographical context in planning despite a devolved yet centrally controlled oxymoronic landscape. Collaborations like an inland and a coastal CA network are recommended to potentially maximise place-based growth.

Measurement and Analysis of the Relationship between General Revenues and Imbalance in Iraq's Export Structure For duration (2004-2021)

The Iraqi economy relies primarily on oil exports to achieve necessary financial surpluses in order to finance economic and social development plans. Capital imports also contribute to improving the productive capacity of all sectors that directly or indirectly contribute to the country's economic growth if they actually exist. These imports, represented by the equipment and machinery necessary for building and developing infrastructure in Iraq, which cannot be provided except through foreign trade, make Iraq closely connected to broad economic relationships with most of the developed world economies. Oil revenues have had a positive impact on the general budget situation. However, on the other hand, the lack of a productive base has led to the leakage of revenues towards imports to meet domestic demand, resulting in an imbalance in the overall export structure. Moreover the research objective was to identify the relative importance of total exports in Iraq and how they are affected by oil revenues during the period 2004-2021. The hypothesis is fiscal policy has led to a disruption in the structure of Iraq's exports. And one of the most important result that appeared general revenues depend to a large extent on oil revenues compared to other revenues (non-oil), which means that the Iraqi economy is considered one-sided. With the weakness of revenues achieved from productive sectors (industry and agriculture) as well as weak tax revenues, this leads to an imbalance in the structure of the trade balance, evident through the dominance of oil exports over total exports in the country. Paper type: Research paper.

Geophysical and geospatial insights into surface and subsurface characteristics for groundwater potential analysis, Ras Sudr, West Sinai, Egypt

Ras Sudr has garnered significant interest owing to various initiatives aimed at expanding and developing this area. It holds considerable strategic importance, serving as a key development hub in Sinai and a focal point for tourism destination. Moreover, it has a remarkable event with flashfloods which can be utilized for groundwater or direct usage. Integrating geophysical and geospatial analyses to study the surface and subsurface characteristics as well as identify groundwater potential areas in Ras Sudr, west-central Sinai is the main objective of this study. Firstly, geophysical data including gravity and magnetic methods have a crucial importance in qualitative and quantitative interpretation of the subsurface elements. Filtering techniques were implemented to distinguish between regional and residual anomalies. Geophysical data were subjected to the radial average power spectrum technique and 3D Euler deconvolution to identify the depth of the subsurface sources. The structure pattern that characterizes the interested region was defined by employing bandpass filter and edge detection appoarches using residual anomaly maps, regional anomaly maps, tilt derivatives and total horizontal gradient maps reflecting four distinct structural trends; NW-SE parallel to the Gulf of Suez, NEE-SWW parallel to the Syrian arc system, N-S parallel to the the Nile Valley, and NNE-SSW parallel to the Gulf of Aqaba. A basement relief map was constructed using 3D magnetic modelling showing that the depth of the basement ranges from 1.6 to 6.3 km. Secondly, the remote sensing data including Sentienl-2 and SRTM datasets were employed to extract the surface analyses in the GIS environment to develop the occurrence of groundwater potentiality utilizing seven factors; LU-LC, soil, geology, slope, drainage network and lineament density and rainfall data of the study area which were ranked from 1 to 5 and weighted according to their effective contribution to the infiltration of groundwater using AHP-GIS based multi criteria method. The resulting Groundwater Potential zone (GWPZ) was categorized into five zones from poor to excellent and validated using 41 observed wells. A significant quantity of wells was identified in the areas of high potential located to the west of the region, while five wells were situated within the moderate potential zone. Thereby, the GWPZ map identifying locations with viable groundwater resources suitable for habitation, development and economic plans in Sinai for decision makers.

Forecasting Market Activity and Aggregate Demand in China Using Time Series Models

The purpose of this study was to forecast market activity and aggregate demand in China using time series models. Forecasts of market activity (MA) and aggregate demand (AD) provide insights into consumer behavior and economic trends, which are crucial for policymakers and businesses alike. In order to forecast the MA and AD in China, this study uses the time series model, especially the exponential smoothing model. Based on the increase rates of M1 and M2 money supply, respectively, and the difference in increase rates between them. These indicators are necessary to assess MA and AD and reflect changes in money liquidity and people's spending behavior. The results suggest that people will be less willing to spend and more inclined to save in the coming years. This finding suggests that MA may decline as consumers become more cautious and prioritize saving over spending. This trend could be attributed to a variety of factors, including economic uncertainty or changes in monetary policy. The implications of this research are significant because it provides a forecasting framework that can help policymakers and businesses anticipate changes in consumer demand and adjust their strategies accordingly. Understanding these trends can lead to more informed decisions in economic planning and financial forecasting.

Fuel constrained sustainable water-gas-heat-power generation expansion planning of isolated microgrid

On account of slowly reducing of fossil-fuel, profitable utilization of available fossil-fuel to produce electric power is a major concern for electric power producers. Here, short-period fuel constrained power, heat, natural gas and clean water augmentation planning (FCPHGWAP) of isolated microgrid considering carbon capture is presented. FCPHGWAP finds out the most economical and consistent augmentation plan to meet the prophesied power, heat, natural gas and clean water demand over a short-term time horizon whilst satisfying several technical as well as societal constraints. An archetypical system having extant diesel generators (DGs), PVT panel, wind turbine generator (WG), micro-cogeneration unit (MCU), battery energy storage system (BESS), plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs), thermal energy storage system, natural gas storage unit, carbon capture unit (CCU), electrolyzer, hydrogen storage unit and aspirant PVT panel, WGs, MCUs and PEVs is taken into consideration. Self-organizing hierarchical particle swarm optimizer with time-varying acceleration coefficients and grey wolf optimization are used to solve this FCPHGWAP problem. It is observed that net present value having fuel constraints is less than that of without fuel constraints.

Topographic and Geodetic Survey for Samarkand's Administrative Boundaries

General Background: Administrative and territorial boundary delineation is vital in the effective governance and economic planning of urban regions globally, with digital technologies increasingly integrated into these processes for accuracy and efficiency. Specific Background: In Uzbekistan, the city of Samarkand’s administrative boundaries are undergoing significant realignment as part of a broader initiative to incorporate strategic urban centers and enable digital land management across administrative zones. Knowledge Gap: Existing methods lack precise integration with digital geospatial frameworks, leaving a gap in high-resolution topographic data essential for clear administrative delineation. Aims: This study seeks to develop and apply an accurate, digitally supported methodology for determining the boundaries of Samarkand's administrative units using advanced geodetic and topographic techniques. Results: By utilizing the CREDO DAT program, this study achieved precise boundary coordinates through the automated processing of survey points, and further analysis was conducted using the Panorama program for detailed map orientation. Novelty: This research presents a unique approach by integrating CREDO DAT with geospatial tools in administrative boundary demarcation, enabling accurate and reproducible results that surpass traditional methods in efficiency and scalability. Implications: The findings support the strategic planning of Samarkand’s infrastructure and resource allocation while also laying the groundwork for applying similar methodologies in other urban regions, advancing Uzbekistan’s digital transformation efforts in land management.Highlights: Digital tools enhance accuracy in administrative boundary mapping. CREDO DAT and Panorama software streamline data processing for precise mapping. This method supports effective urban planning and resource management in Samarkand. Keywords: Administrative Zones, Border, Territory, District, City

Research on UK Unemployment Rate Forecast Based on ARIMA Model

The objective of this study is to predict the unemployment rate in the UK and the Eurozone for the years 2014 to 2024 using the time series analysis model known as ARIMA. It is essential to be informed of changes to employment rates in order to address them and changes in the economic environment including historical occurrences such as Brexit, COVID-19, and shifts in the labor market. The ARIMA model was used because it fits non-stationary time series, which is a feature present in the employment rates of both time series. The monthly unemployment rates for each state were seasonally adjusted and the ARIMA parameters were estimated by the automatic method. The study observed that while the interior portion of the trading cycle was effectively predicted by the ARIMA model, it failed to do so for the short-term UK unemployment in the post-2023 period because of exogenous shocks. However, the model was equally successful in predicting a marginal contraction in unemployment rates in the Euro zone after 2023. By performing the Ljung-Box test, it was established that the residuals of the models were random and therefore, the models were fit. Accordingly, the results suggest that the estimates derived from the ARIMA model are beneficial in economic predictions, which helps governments to design better social security programs and other economic plans to address the changing employment landscape.

Etatization of the Latvian song festival

ABSTRACT Based on Szymon Chodak’s macro-sociological theory of etatization, the article explores the dynamics of the etatization of the Latvian Song Festival across four historiographical periods: Russian Empire, the Republic of Latvia, the USSR, and the restored Republic of Latvia. The findings confirm Chodak’s argument that the increasing intervention of the state in a wide range of socio-economic processes is a general trend in Western civilization, showing that the most complete etatization of the Song Festival is taking place now, under democratic regimes, rather than under totalitarian and authoritarian regimes. For the descriptive analysis, a model of the three production fields (symbolic, practical, economic) of the Song Festival was created, which could be used to conduct more detailed empirical research in the future.

Re-Viewing Sumitro’s Policy and Industrial Maturity: Powering Downstream and Manufacturing Industries for Economic Growth and Sustainable Society

During the 1950s, Sumitro Djojohadikusumo contributed in a significant manner to the construction of the economy of Indonesia, along with other figures, namely Mohammad Hatta, Sjafruddin Prawiranegara, and Djuanda Kartawidjaja. During this period, Sumitro promoted policies to drive industrialization in Indonesia and self-reliance to transform Indonesia from a colonial economy into a developing nation. Soemitro Djojohadikusumo’s economic policies were pivotal in shaping Indonesia’s post-colonial economy; focusing on production and industrial sovereignty, he emphasized reducing dependency on imports by fostering domestic industries, especially strategic sectors like heavy industry and natural resource processing, which he saw as crucial to national sovereignty. Soemitro also promoted stimulating economic activities through both public investment and private sector engagement, aiming to diversify the economy and drive sustained growth. Many of the challenges Soemitro addressed, such as infrastructural gaps and weak technological readiness, which remain relevant today. This research analyzes to what extent the economic policy shaped by Sumitro impacts Indonesia’s development. This analysis has significance in understanding Indonesia’s contemporary economic planning and trends, particularly in terms of economic policy shaped by the newly elected President of Indonesia, Prabowo Subianto. Analysis of Sumitro’s policy is conducted through the lenses of the industrial maturity concept, which is relevant to growth theory, resource-based view, and development economics. Indonesia’s pursuit of industrial maturity is crucial for transforming its raw resource-based economy into one that competes globally by adding value to domestic production. The need to revitalize manufacturing and strengthen downstream industries is critical for boosting competitiveness and integrating circular economic principles that emphasize sustainability. Soemitro’s vision of empowering society aligns with modern approaches to creating a more inclusive economy. However, infrastructure bottlenecks, a lagging education system, and regulatory complexities continue to slow the progress. Addressing supply chain challenges through regional industrial clustering and focusing on efficiency will be vital for overcoming these barriers. Further empirical research is needed to explore how infrastructure, education reform, and regulatory simplification can enhance Indonesia’s industrial maturity and sustainable economic development.

A REPULSA DA POPULAÇÃO QUANTO A CRACOLÂNDIA: O CAOS E A GERAÇÃO DE UM PROBLEMA SOCIAL

The present work aims to investigate a study on Cracolandia as a generating factor of a social problem, in view of the absence of efficient policies of State intervention. In this work there is the objective of presenting the origin and evolution of Cracolandia, as well as bringing to light the responsibility of the State of São Paulo in the face of actions to confront this social problem. To discuss the theme, bibliographic research will be adopted, with emphasis on government news from the State of São Paulo, on data provided by the State Public Secretariat and on legislation relevant to the theme. In this way, it is perceived that the scenario in question is extremely degrading, and it is a situation directly linked to the omissive and repressive action of the State, as there are no efficient public policies that can solve this problem, but only measures that repress the homeless and drug addicts who live in Cracolandia.

Anticipating prosperity: a systemic analysis of long-term economic trajectories

PurposeThis study introduces an innovative approach to long-term economic forecasting by integrating anticipatory governance (AG) and causal layered analysis methodologies. Focussing on emerging economies, with Vietnam as a case study, we explore potential economic trajectories to 2050.Design/methodology/approachThe research employs a mixed-method approach, combining quantitative economic projections with qualitative scenario building and analysis.FindingsOur findings reveal four distinct future scenarios, ranging from low growth to transformative change. The preferred scenario, characterized by adaptive change, projects a Gross National Income (GNI) per capita of $30,684 by 2050, with significant reductions in agricultural labour and improvements in human development indicators.Originality/valueThis study contributes to theoretical and practical domains by demonstrating the value of integrated foresight methodologies in economic planning. It offers policymakers a comprehensive framework for navigating complex, long-term economic challenges and opportunities. This research underscores the importance of adaptive governance and systemic thinking in achieving sustainable, inclusive economic growth in an increasingly uncertain global environment.

Optimization and Application of Comprehensive Environmental-Economic Evaluation Indicator System in Sustainable Development Policies of Chinese Manufacturing Industry

This paper focuses on optimizing the comprehensive environmental-economic evaluation index system to enhance the sustainable development policy of China’s manufacturing industry. The current indicator system, while useful, has notable shortcomings that limit its effectiveness. To address these issues, the paper proposes the inclusion of crucial indicators such as green productivity, carbon footprint, and water footprint, which are essential for providing a more holistic evaluation. These additions aim to capture better the environmental impacts and resource efficiency within the manufacturing sector. The paper also discusses the challenges in data acquisition, emphasizing the need for a standardized national environmental data platform. Such a platform would facilitate the collection of accurate, reliable, and accessible data, thereby improving the precision of evaluations. To further refine the assessment process, dynamic evaluation models, like the system dynamics model, are introduced. These models are designed to provide a more nuanced understanding of the environmental impacts over time, allowing for more responsive and adaptive policy-making. The optimized indicator system is expected to have significant applications in policy formulation, enterprise management, and social oversight. By providing a scientific basis for decision-making, it will play a critical role in advancing the sustainable development of China’s manufacturing industry, ensuring that environmental considerations are fully integrated into economic planning and industrial practices.

STRATEGIES FOR USING SOCIAL PLATFORMS TO ATTRACT INVESTMENTS IN THE RECOVERY OF DEOCCUPIED TERRITORIES

The article addresses the complex issue of restoring Ukraine's de-occupied territories, which have suffered significant damage due to military actions. It emphasizes that the scale of destruction goes beyond ordinary material losses, encompassing both social and economic spheres, which significantly complicates the processes of restoration and reintegration of these territories. The recovery of regions left without proper infrastructure, damaged roads, bridges, and residential buildings requires a strategic approach that goes beyond physical rebuilding and includes long-term economic planning, social stabilization, and the integration of innovative solutions. The focus is on the role of economic revival as a key element of sustainable regional development. Given the limited state resources, attracting investments becomes a necessary tool for initiating economic processes, such as the restoration of production capacities, the creation of new enterprises, and the introduction of foreign technologies. The article also highlights the importance of the social aspect of recovery, including the reintegration of people who have lost their homes, jobs, or loved ones, which seriously affects their psychological well-being. The restoration of social infrastructure, education, and healthcare facilities is considered critical for ensuring basic living conditions and stability in the region. The work emphasizes the importance of implementing innovative solutions in the reconstruction process. Specifically, it explores the potential for developing "green" technologies and renewable energy, which could contribute to environmental sustainability and the region's energy independence. The authors propose the active use of digital technologies to increase the efficiency and transparency of recovery management processes, as well as to attract investments. Special attention is given to the use of social platforms as a tool for attracting investments and creating a positive image of the de-occupied territories on the international stage. The article analyzes the experience of other countries, such as the Balkan states, Colombia, and Iraq, which have used social media to promote their regions, attract investors, and enhance transparency. Based on this experience, the authors suggest creating special social media campaigns that may include webinars, online conferences, promotional videos, and infographics aimed at attracting investors' attention. The conclusions emphasize the need for a comprehensive approach to recovery, which includes economic, social, and technological aspects, as well as an effective communication strategy involving social platforms. Such an approach will ensure sustainable economic growth, social stability, and the integration of innovative technologies, which, in the long term, will contribute to the successful restoration of Ukraine’s de-occupied territories.

TAX LAW AND STATE INTERVENTION IN THE ECONOMY: WAR IN UKRAINE AND CHANGE IN TAX LEGISLATION TO MAINTAIN STABILITY IN BRAZIL

The scenario of instability and hyperinflation caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and the War in Ukraine has led Brazil to a serious crisis, with widespread price increases and deregulation of economic stability. Therefore, given the increase in fuel prices, which has a systemic effect throughout the country, it became necessary to implement a model of State intervention in the economic domain in order to minimize the impacts resulting from the unfavorable situation. Given the possible solutions, Tax Law proved to be the best solution for the case, being a mechanism for distributing the burdens of the situation among different entities of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It is therefore necessary to demonstrate how Tax Law is integrated into a form of State intervention in the Economy, correlated to classic State functions, in addition to the viability of intervention through tax legislation in order to reestablish a peaceful scenario and national economic stability.

The Laws of War and Public Support for Foreign Combatants

Abstract Are publics in great power democracies more likely to approve of foreign armed combatants that comply with international humanitarian law (IHL)? There is a wealth of evidence that armed combatants with an incentive to seek the support of outside compliance constituencies are more likely to adhere to IHL. Yet a key mechanism underlying these claims—that people in great power democracies are more likely to support armed combatants that comply with IHL—has not been directly tested. We address this question using a series of experiments embedded in nationally representative surveys conducted in three democracies that have frequently been involved in foreign interventions: France, the United Kingdom, and the United States. We find that belligerents—both governments and rebels—that comply with the laws of war are significantly more likely to garner support from publics in likely intervening countries compared to those who do not comply. In all three countries, compliance with international law caused greater approval of armed combatants as well as greater support for economic or military intervention (although support for military intervention remained relatively low in the treatment groups). This lends support to arguments that, to the extent combatants seek support from outside audiences, this can serve as a mechanism by which international law constrains armed combat.

Exploring UK adult and policy stakeholder perspectives on obesity prevention policy and inequalities

Abstract In England, 14 obesity strategies have been published, including 689 proposed policies, while rates of obesity persist, and inequalities worsen. This study explores adults’ attitudes in relation to food-related obesity policy and how socioeconomic inequalities in obesity are considered throughout the policy process through the perspective of policy stakeholders (PSH). 31 semi-structured interviews with UK-based adults (GPP) (18+) and 14 interviews with PSH categorised as government officials, academics, and advocacy group representatives were conducted and analysed using Braun and Clarke’s thematic analysis. Both PSH and GPP attributed obesity causation primarily to the food environment rather than to individual behaviour. The PSH identified the food industry’s role in shaping the environment. Level of deprivation was believed to exacerbate the barriers to healthy weight in both samples. All participants agreed that, in the UK, there was an unequal opportunity to attain a healthy diet. A disconnect was found between the GPP perspectives towards the barriers to healthy weight and their attitudes towards policy action. The GPP described mistrust in the government’s motives and willingness, fuelling the perspective that policy lacked impact and was disconnected from their lived experiences, particularly among participants of lower socioeconomic status and higher weight classifications. The PSH raised concerns regarding barriers to policy implementation, including inconsistent government commitment, competing priorities, and resistance to state intervention. PSH suggested that it was unfeasible to prioritise inequalities while population rates remain high, and the failure of implement proposed policies continue. This study shows the necessity of incorporating a health equity lens, breaking down policy silos, and amplifying community voices in the policy process to challenge assumptions regarding lived experiences and ensure healthier equitable policy outcomes. Key messages • The study shows the importance of integrating a health equity lens, breaking policy silos, and amplifying community voices to challenge assumptions and achieve more equitable policy outcomes. • Obesity policy requires greater consideration to inequalities to strengthen policy impact as demonstrated by all participants recalling the unequal opportunity to sustain a healthy weight in the UK.

Direito da pessoa imputada ao anonimato digital

Based on the need to expand, in the virtual age, the list of fundamental rights available to the accused person in the same proportion that procedural practices that use technological resources are extended to their disadvantage, the article proposes to answer the following question: would the accused person have the right to digital anonymity? Without disregarding the need for state intervention when used in the practice of criminal offences, the paper methodologically proposes an interdisciplinary bibliographical review to conceptualize anti-forensic techniques as important tools for protecting the right of the accused person not to produce digital evidence against them, highlighting anonymity as one of its most effective tools and defending the relevance of its legal protection in the cyber age.

The state role in the housing sector in Hamburg and Havana challenges and successes of the state's claim to control in different political and planning systems

AbstractHousing supply is a controversial topic across the globe. In Europe, for example, housing provision is fundamentally characterised by capitalist market economy. However, the intensity of state intervention differs significantly in the respective European countries. Germany is certainly one of the countries in which the state traditionally intervenes considerably in the housing market and attempts to control it through various measures. In addition, the stakeholders in the housing market are very different, and the housing market is highly segmented. In Cuba, as a rather atypical example for Latin America, where the housing market is largely liberalised, the housing market is very strongly regulated by the socialist Cuban state. In this article, we address the topics of housing supply by analysing the institutional framework conditions and the different levels of intervention in the very different systems of Germany and Cuba. In doing so, we find that the objectives at the planning and political levels in these two case studies are quite similar despite the major political and social differences. It has become clear, that there is a gap between the aspiration of the political-administrative planning system and the planning expectations of the citizens in both systems. However, it is also emphasised that the state's claim to intervene in the housing market and the regulations, production and financing conditions are very different. Using Vaus’s ‘most-different-case approach’, we emphasise for the two cities of Hamburg and Havana that although considerable successes have been achieved in both systems in terms of adequate housing provision, but major challenges still exist in both cities. The analysis has also made clear how important it is to combine housing policy demands with the realities of housing industry, real estate markets and urban planning perspectives.

Coalition politics under exceptional exogenous constraints: the Meloni government during the EU-financed economic recovery plan

ABSTRACT Since its inauguration, the coalition dynamics characterizing the Meloni government have been interrelated with managing one of the largest investment plans in Italian history: the Next Generation EU-funded recovery plan. This windfall represents both a historic opportunity for economic revitalization and an unprecedented external constraint for Italy. By linking two established research agendas, the coalition life cycle and the Europeanisation of domestic politics, this study examines the extent to which external constraints arising from EU membership may have affected coalition governance. Using a longitudinal design spanning almost three decades (1996-2023), the study finds that the implementation of the recovery plan is associated both with new trends and the accentuation of existing ones, including the strengthening of the prime minister’s role.