Economic Community Research Articles

Transition to circular economy of urban areas and communities with special attention to lifestyles

Cities are important hubs of consumption and public services. But also, for exchange of goods and ideas among people, institutions and businesses. As current literature suggests regarding the enforcement of SDG12, Sustainable Consumption and Production in cities is supported by the promotion of circular economy (CE). There is a growing number of circular businesses, but this does not guarantee the spread of circular lifestyles in the whole society. In addition, the effects of awareness raising activities and any actions aiming to change the behavioural patterns of consumers can be limited if people cannot find sufficient offers for sustainable consumption. Therefore, in our research we aim to answer the following questions: 1. What kind of circular offers and initiatives are available which enable consumers to implement circular lifestyles in cities? 2. What kind of methodologies and forms can support engaging consumers to circular lifestyles in urban areas? In this study, we aim to enrich the knowledge base connected to encouraging CE citizenship in urban areas by providing an overview of circular offer types based on the analysis carried out in three examined cities (Bologna, Italy; Budapest, Hungary and Würzburg, Germany). Circular offers and initiatives have been examined by desk research to foster urban portfolios. 101 good examples have been collected and analysed with self-developed typology for circular lifestyle enablers. Results indicate that in the examined cities special attention is devoted on forming behavioural patterns of inhabitants. In this context, the Living Lab approach as a specific form for community engagement and awareness raising has high importance for the facilitation of circular lifestyles. Moreover, care should be taken to ensure that the important activities for a circular lifestyle and sustainable consumption, the Big Points, are considered and included within the different initiatives and offers.

Indonesian economic performance on trade and investment after Asean economic community

Indonesia has been signed to participate on ASEAN Economic Community since 7 October 2003, at the ninth ASEAN Summit in Bali. This included an ASEAN Economic Community ‘a single market and production base with free flow of goods, services and skilled labor and freer flow of capital by 2020’. There is much economic progress has been achieved mutually during last decade of this economics community. This economics community seems to be inspired by previous summit about ASEAN free trade area on 1992. This paper examines the Indonesian present trade and investment after joining ASEAN Economics Community and implementing CEPTs, and analyses further the impact of those community/CEPTs on Indonesian trade and investment performance. It was utilized the data on Indonesian exports to and imports from ASEAN countries as well Indonesian invests to and invests from ASEAN countries. The results clearly shown that Indonesian performed well and gained much benefit from this economic community/CEPTs especially in its comparative advantage industry.

Exploring the Mekong River and the Development of Eco-Cultural Tourism in Northeastern Thailand

Aims: This article aims to explore and promote tourism in the Northeastern region of Thailand, specifically focusing on the vibrant culture surrounding the Mekong River. The goal is to stimulate the local economy and enhance the quality of life for the communities in this area. Additionally, the article seeks to establish a sustainable tourism model that preserves the uniqueness of local culture for future generations. Method: This article employs a qualitative approach using a descriptive research design. It incorporates in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis to collect information about the experiences and knowledge of communities living along the Mekong River. A purposive sampling technique was used to select relevant locations and participants aligning with the research objectives. Results: The research findings indicate that the Mekong River significantly impacts the social, cultural, and economic aspects of local communities in Northeastern Thailand. The river offers promising opportunities for tourism development. Key tourist attractions—such as traditional festivals, the sale of local products, and the communities along the river—have been identified as avenues to enhance the area's economy and culture while aligning with sustainable development goals (SDGs). Conclusion: The article concludes that the growth of ecotourism and cultural tourism in the Mekong River region can generate income and foster pride in local culture. Preserving the community's unique characteristics and cultural heritage is vital. Furthermore, the article emphasizes the importance of planning for sustainable tourism to ensure that both communities and the environment fully benefit in the future. Research Implications: The findings highlight the significance of developing sustainable tourism in the Mekong River region. They stress the need for strategies that promote equitable economic growth and active community participation. Additionally, the paper advocates for effective water resource management and cross-border collaboration to support tourism development that generates income while preserving the area's cultural and environmental diversity. Originality/Value: This research is unique and valuable because it examines the relationship between local culture and ecotourism development in the Mekong River region. It provides insights into how the river influences community identity and livelihoods. Additionally, it offers strategies for sustainable tourism development that aim to generate economic benefits while preserving local cultural heritage.

Training on Processing Natural Resources into Processed Food and Health Products for Mothers in Tondongggeu Village, Nambo District, Kendari City

This community service activity is a training activity on the manufacture of health and food products that have the opportunity to improve the community's economy as well as providing education on the use of moringa leaves as face masks and papaya fruit as an analog tomato sauce to mothers in Tondonggeu Village, Nambo District, Kendari City. Tomato sauce is generally made from tomato raw materials, but it can also be made from other ingredients so it is called an analog tomato sauce. Tomato sauce is generally made from tomato raw materials, but it can also be made from other ingredients so it is called an analog tomato sauce. Papaya as a substitute for tomatoes in making analog tomato sauce can be done because papaya has characteristics like tomatoes, namely color, organic acid content, and viscosity, even papaya has a higher vitamin C level than tomatoes. Moringa leaves contain many vitamins, including vitamin A, vitamin C, amino acids and antioxidants such as flavonoids, quercetin and zeatin which function to maintain dry skin hydration and prevent the appearance of wrinkles, because it helps fight free radicals, so it is very good to be used as a cosmetic ingredient in the form of a face mask. Participants in this training involved residents of Tondonggeu village, Thematic KKN students and a team of accompanying lecturers from the Biotechnology and Biology study program of FMIPA Halu Oleo University. The training methods used are lectures, demonstrations and discussions. The lecture method was carried out with the aim of providing information and knowledge about moringa masks and analog ketchup. The demonstration aims to provide skills to mothers through the practice of directly processing moringa leaves into masks and papaya fruits into analog tomato sauce while the discussion is intended to show the activeness and understanding of the community during the training process. The results of the training on making masks and analog tomato sauce carried out by mothers are in the good category with an average success of 85%, their response to the implementation of the training is very good as seen from the enthusiasm of the residents to participate in the activity from the beginning to the end. This training activity can increase knowledge and improve mothers' skills in producing moringa masks and papaya analogue tomato sauce.

STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN OBJEK WISATA PANTAI PENIMBANGAN KABUPATEN BULELENG

The development of beach tourism can be utilized to encourage positive changes to the community's economy through employment opportunities, increasing income, and improving the quality of life of the community. This research was conducted at Penimbangan Beach, Bakti Seraga Village, Buleleng District. The potential attractions of Penimbangan Beach are diving, beach recreation, and swimming. Data collection to determine the condition of beach tourism through the carrying capacity of the area and development strategies carried out in February 2024. This study aims to determine the carrying capacity of the tourist attraction area and tourism development strategy of Penimbangan Beach. The method used is descriptive method with qualitative and quantitative approaches, and data analysis using SWOT analysis and DDK calculation. Based on the calculation of DDK on three tourist activities, namely diving as many as 2 people / day, beach recreation as many as 202.88 people / day, and swimming 30.72 people / day. The results of the SWOT analysis obtained an aggressive strategy, namely increasing visitor comfort while conducting tourism activities and preserving nature by educating visitors about the importance of maintaining cleanliness, increasing promotion through information media such as websites, videos, brochures, posters containing information about the beauty of the underwater and the benefits of black sand, adding facilities and infrastructure to increase the interest of tourist visits, and building tourism facilities.

IMPLEMENTATION OF FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY IN LOCAL MSME ON THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF BALI SOCIETY

Along with its development, the online offering business of one of Bali's local MSMEs has become an alternative in between busy work. With the obstacles faced by several business actors, especially in villages, the convenience provided by digitalization becomes a problem. Seeing the obstacles to payment from selling offerings online, a deep understanding of a transparent financial technology system is needed to make it easier and provide confidence to the Balinese Hindu community who carry out online banten ceremony transactions. This study aims to see the influence of Digital Financial Technology in increasing the development of local MSMEs and will automatically improve the community's economy. This research method uses descriptive analysis by looking at data on the growth of digital payment technology. The study results show evidence that local MSMEs are greatly helped by digital financial technology such as QRIS, virtual accounts, and e-wallets that can be accessed via smartphone. We cannot avoid digitalization, but we must be able to surf the fast wave of digitalization. With the many conveniences provided, it is hoped that the online offering business of one of Bali's local MSMEs can develop better and benefit the economy, especially the Hindu community in Bali.

Blockchain-based Enterprise Community Data Access Control Methods and Applications

Data, as a fundamental resource in the digital economy of enterprise communities, can significantly enhance digital development and enterprise growth if shared securely and orderly. Despite providing detailed control, traditional attribute-based data access control methods face challenges related to privacy protection and data ownership, potentially causing data loss and trust issues. To tackle these challenges, this paper presents a blockchain-based data sharing management system, which merges the decentralized and traceable aspects of blockchain technology with attribute-based access control.

Pengembangan Usaha Melalui Inovasi Produk dan Pemasaran Media Sosial pada Usaha Mikro Kue Tradisional “ Puji Lestari “ di Menur Pumpungan Surabaya

Since the implementation of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) at the end of 2015, it should encourage all economic actors, including SMEs and Micro Enterprises, to improve themselves in order to improve the quality of production of both goods and services. If this is not done, then Indonesia will be an "soft" market for other ASEAN countries because Indonesia has the largest population (population size) in ASEAN, namely no less than 270 million people. SMEs and Micro Enterprises, which are the embodiment of people's economic democracy, will be very hard hit if the heavy flow of goods and services from various ASEAN countries invades the Indonesian market. Realizing this, strengthening (empowering) SMEs and Micro Enterprises is a necessity and necessity to be able to find a national identity that has comparative advantage and competitive advantage. This activity begins with identifying existing problems and then finding a method for solving them. The method used is by providing training and mentoring. The results that have been achieved are the ability of the Traditional Cake business to optimize its sales by using local raw materials. In this way, the Traditional Cake Micro Business "Puji Letari" can improve its capabilities in the field of production and business management. These outcomes are an indication of increased business empowerment.

Local Government Strategies in Improving the Quality of Human Resources Managing Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) in the Digital Era in Palembang City

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises or MSMEs are an important component of the community's economy, especially in Palembang City. The study aims to analyze the supporting and inhibiting factors and the strategy model of the Palembang City regional government in improving the quality of human resources in the MSME sector in the digital era. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Inhibiting factors include the implementation of HR training time that is not yet synchronized and optimal, tight MSME competition, difficult access to capital, Supporting factors include good communication between the Palembang City Government and MSME actors. The use of digitalization has become an obligation for MSMEs to introduce products globally. Making policies to support the sustainability of MSMEs. The policy model in the strategy for improving the quality of human resources for MSME managers is the role of the local government as a driver and mentor for MSME operational management.

Cultural Insights: Financial And Accounting Literacy In Coastal Regions

ABSTRACT The aim of this research is to analyze the factors influencing financial literacy and accounting literacy among coastal community members. The population in this study consists of 520 respondents. The sampling technique employed is random sampling, with a sample size of 210 individuals from coastal communities. Data analysis is conducted using Structural Equation Model (SEM), and the analysis tool is the LISREL 9 software. The results indicate that financial attitudes, religiosity, and financial planning positively influence both financial literacy and accounting literacy. Furthermore, financial literacy has a positive impact on accounting literacy. The implications of this study underscore the importance of considering these factors when designing financial and accounting literacy programs tailored to empower coastal communities. Precision in policy measures and educational initiatives can be crafted to meet the specific needs of coastal communities, enhancing their understanding of financial and accounting matters and supporting economic growth and community resilience in the region. Keyword: Financial Attitude, Religiosity, Financial Planning, Financial Literacy, Accounting Literacy, Coastal Communities

Pengaruh Green Economy dan Sustainable Ecotourism terhadap Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Studi: Ekowisata Mangrove Lembung

Green economy and sustainable ecotourism are currently the main focus in efforts to advance the tourism sector which is not only economically profitable but also environmentally sustainable. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of green economy and sustainable ecotourism on improving the community's economy in the Lembung Mangrove Ecotourism. This research involved 94 respondents consisting of local communities, business actors, tourists and tourism managers in the Lembung Mangrove Ecotourism area. The method used is quantitative using the regression method to test the relationship between the variables green economy, sustainable ecotourism and economic improvement. The results of the analysis show that the two dependent variables contribute significantly to economic growth. Green economy shows a significant positive influence, indicating that the application of green economy principles such as efficient management of natural resources and environmentally friendly technology has a big impact on sustainable economic growth. Meanwhile, sustainable ecotourism also has a significant positive influence through the principles of environmental conservation and empowerment of local communities which supports increased economic prosperity. The results of this hypothesis test confirm that sustainability in the economy and ecotourism is able to create a balance between economic growth and environmental preservation. This research makes an important contribution to the development of sustainable economic policies that support the future of the ecotourism sector.

Peningkatan Kapasitas Produksi dan Diversifikasi Produk Melalui Mesin Baru dan Inovasi Menu Sehat

This community service program aims to empower members of the Dharma Wanita Persatuan SMPN 1 Rowokangkung through the management of a healthy canteen as part of efforts to improve economic welfare. Although this canteen has great potential, partners face challenges such as limited production capacity, lack of product variety, and inability to prepare financial reports that meet standards. To overcome these problems, this program offers solutions that focus on three main aspects: 1) Increasing production capacity through the procurement of new machines, such as cup sealer machines, freezers, and electric ovens; 2) Product diversification with the innovation of six new healthy and attractive menus for students, which are implemented through training and technology application; and 3) Increasing partners' understanding and skills in preparing financial reports based on Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small, and Medium Entities. The implementation method consists of five stages: socialization, training, technology application, mentoring, and evaluation, as well as program sustainability efforts. This program has succeeded in increasing the production capacity of the healthy canteen, where daily production has increased by more than 50% thanks to new machines. Product diversification added six healthy menu variations that were more attractive to consumers, thus increasing the appeal of the canteen. In addition, partner members showed significant improvements in their ability to prepare more transparent and standardized financial reports, with average test scores increasing from 53 to 93 after the training. Overall, this program improves the economy of partner members and contributes to creating a healthier school environment. The program's sustainability is driven by the partners' commitment to continue developing healthy canteens, making it a real effort to empower the economy and welfare of the school community.

Pengaruh Perkembangan Pariwisata Situ Gunung Terhadap Perekonomian Masyarakat Kadudampit

Tourism development should not only be aimed at providing benefits for tourism managers and tourists, but also must have a positive impact on the people who live around it. Therefore, tourism managers need to consider economic sustainability for the surrounding community as well. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the influence of Situ Gunung tourism development on the economy of the Kadudampit Community. The method used in this research is quantitative method with linear regression analysis technique. The population in this study is the Situ Gunung tourism manager and the Kadudampit community. The results of the analysis show that the Situ Gunung Tourism Development variable (X) has an effect and is significant to the Situ Gunung Community Economy (Y), with a large influence of 51.6%.

Pelatihan Desain Merek dan Pemasaran Digital Bagi Pelaku UMKM di Desa Mekar Sari

The existence of MSMEs plays a very important role in supporting the economy of village communities. The mindset of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Mekar Sari Village, Buntu Pane District, Asahan Regency assumes that without the need for various marketing strategies, their products will still be in demand on the market. This is one of the factors that causes their products to be packaged in a simple and straightforward way. In fact, the packaging design of the product being marketed is the first thing consumers see and can influence their psychology in deciding to buy. The aim of the service is to assist the Mekar Sari Village MSME community in its efforts to increase its productivity by utilizing advances in information technology through print media, banners and branding on products in promotion and marketing.

Civil service post-war policy debates, Department of Finance orthodoxy and the contours of the modern Irish economy

Abstract Many share Michael Mulreany’s interest in the processes associated with the outward reorientation of the Irish economy from the mid-to-late 1950s through to European Economic Community accession in 1973. The Irish case is unusual by international standards in the importance accorded to the policy advice that emanated from within the civil service. While much of the historical focus has been on the Whitaker report of 1958, the contribution of which is celebrated in the 2009 work edited by Mulreany, the Department of Finance did not win all of the crucial debates on outward reorientation in which it was engaged. In particular, it had opposed the introduction in 1956 of export profits tax relief, the origin of the low corporation tax regime that remains in place to this day. This paper revisits the policy positions of the Departments of Finance and Industry and Commerce over the post-war decades and traces the foreign direct investment intensity of the modern Irish economy to the outcome of these debates.

Remarkable journey on sustainable tourism destinations; case study on Bintan resort’s award winning on sustainable tourism destination

Bintan Resorts awarded the Certificate of Sustainable Tourism Destinations (2022–2025), has demonstrated a significant journey from its establishment to its current position as a leader in sustainable tourism. This research aims to explore the initiatives undertaken by Bintan Resorts in developing a sustainable tourism concept that balances environmental, economic, and socio-cultural aspects. The study elaborates on the best practices and learning experiences from Bintan Resorts’ efforts to achieve sustainable development, which considers the current and future economic, social, and environmental impacts. These initiatives address the needs of visitors, the tourism industry, the environment, and host communities. This study employs a qualitative descriptive approach through field observations, interviews with key stakeholders, and documentation analysis. The research findings reveal both achievements and challenges in implementing sustainability, including the need for stronger policies, stakeholder participation, and the adoption of sustainable practices within a complex system. Bintan Resorts exemplifies a well-executed development scenario that prioritizes sustainability through its blueprint and roadmap. The resort has contributed to economic growth, community empowerment, job creation, and environmental conservation. By employing biodiversity-sensitive approaches and integrating sustainability into all operations, Bintan Resorts has proven that resort development can protect and conserve fragile environments while simultaneously contributing to local, regional, and national economies. This case study highlights how thoughtful design, and planning can successfully align tourism development with environmental protection, societal benefits, and economic progress.

STRENGTHENING THE RULE OF LAW: LEVERAGING AFRICAN UNION SUB-REGIONAL BODIES TO ADDRESS MILITARY COUPS IN AFRICA

Military coups have emerged as a significant challenge to democratic stability and governance in Africa, undermining the rule of law and reversing decades of progress in political reforms. This paper explores how the African Union (AU) can strategically engage its sub-regional bodies, such as Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), the Southern African Development Community (SADC), the East African Community (EAC), and the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), to strengthen the rule of law and curtail the resurgence of military coups across the continent. These sub-regional organizations possess unique insights into their respective geopolitical landscapes and are well-positioned to implement preventive and corrective measures. The paper identifies key strategies, including capacity-building initiatives to strengthen judicial and electoral institutions, fostering inclusive governance to address grievances, and enhancing the rapid deployment of conflict mediation teams. It emphasizes the importance of a unified approach, where the AU coordinates efforts across sub-regional bodies to enforce legal frameworks such as the African Charter on Democracy, Elections, and Governance. Furthermore, the study examines case studies of successful and failed interventions by these bodies to derive lessons for effective implementation. However, challenges such as resource limitations, political interference, and inconsistent enforcement mechanisms impede these efforts. The paper argues that overcoming these barriers requires political will, increased funding, and stronger partnerships with global organizations. By leveraging the unique strengths of its sub-regional bodies, the AU can promote the rule of law, deter unconstitutional power seizures, and contribute to sustainable democratic governance across Africa.

Penggalian Potensi Pariwisata Desa Bangelan Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Perekonomian Di Kecamatan Wonosari ,Kabupaten Malang

One of the villages in Wonosari Subdistrict that has a lot of tourism potential is Bangelan Village. This village has an area of 167.20 hectares. Tourism in Bangelan Village utilizes the natural beauty of the village, namely the Tanaka Waterfall tourist attraction located in Arjomulyo Hamlet and jeep tours. This village is the focus of research because of the existence of tourism areas that play an important role in driving the economy of the local community. By using a qualitative descriptive method, it is expected that the tourism potential in Bangelan Village can be explored optimally. This research aims to explore the potential and development opportunities of Bangelan Village, especially in the context of Tourism managed by the Bangelan Village Community. The results showed that Bangelan Village has many tourism potentials that can be developed. Tourism development must be accompanied by good management from the community. Tourism development is expected to encourage the improvement of the community's economy in Bangelan Village.

Analysis of the Influence of Open Unemployment Rate, Road Infrastructure Development, Inflation, and Economic Growth on Poverty Levels in Mataram City (2010-2023)

Although economic growth had started to improve at the time due to the World Superbike (WSBK) event being held in Mandalika, the rising poverty rate in Mataram has continued to fluctuate. For example, in 2021, the city's poverty rate increased. Economic growth, inflation, and the construction of transportation infrastructure all partially and concurrently contribute to Mataram City's poverty rate. Descriptive and associative quantitative methods are used in this study. Using multiple linear regression analysis methodologies, secondary and time series data from According to the study's findings, just one factor—inflation—had a substantial impact on the poverty rate in Mataram, whereas the open unemployment rate, road length, and economic growth had no discernible effects. The poverty rate in the city of Mataram is significantly impacted by the open unemployment rate, road length, inflation, and economic growth all at the same time. The development of MSMEs based on the creative economy, the creation of an appropriate city road network that will be more beneficial to the community's economy, targeted fiscal policies to lower the rate of inflation, and other suggestions are some ways the Mataram city government can try to alleviate poverty, and designing the right strategy to optimize foreign trade.

Holistic approach to energy storage management aspects in sustainable community

Energy management is nowadays key topic for synchronic operation of renewable sources of energy and their recipients. Contemporary national electrical power grid systems more often cannot supply efficiently electrical energy and cannot receive energy produced by renewable sources. The common approach to the problem is to meet energy demands supplying from electrical grid and renewable power sources with energy storage feature. From the other side, off-grid solutions based on the co-generation biogas plants are commonly aimed on small local communities as power supply supported by renewable energy systems like photovoltaic (PV) systems, wind power plants or small water plants with energy storage to support self-consumption of electrical energy. Integration of intermittent renewable power sources, such as solar, wind and biogas plant, increases the difficulty of managing the electricity grid and maintaining the balance of electricity supply and demand, especially in small communities. The holistic approach to the energy storage management takes all above aspects and presents the concept where municipal waste is used to produce energy in biogas plant supported by PV systems and community shared electrical energy storage to provide uninterrupted power supply. The study also presents how energy storage management can be used in whole process to adjust the size and manage energy supply and demand within the community based on energy self-consumption optimization. It is also shown that by utilizing municipal waste produced by the community we can meet the goals of circular economy and sustainable development of local communities as the waste will be used in full without necessity of recycling it outside the community. The novelty of the study is the foundation for energy storage capacity and renewable energy sources size evaluation to balance energy management process without the need of on-grid power supply and with use only municipal biodegradable waste for biogas fuel supply and solar energy for energy production.