East Semarang Research Articles

The Correlation Between Chronic Energy Deficiency And Anaemia In Pregnant Women With Low Birth Weight

Low birth weight (LBW) has been identified as a significant factor that can compromise intrauterine growth. In Indonesia, LBW cases are still quite high, with influential maternal factors, including chronic energy deficiency (CED) and anaemia. It is well-established that the food intake consumed during pregnancy affects the incidence of CED and anaemia. Aim: To determine the correlation of chronic energy deficiency and anaemia with LBW in East Semarang. Methods: This study used an analytical observational study with case control. There were 100 samples divided into 50 LBW (case) and 50 non-LBW (control) in the East Semarang Health Center working area. Samples were obtained from Karangdoro Health Center Medical Records from January 2021 to December 2022. The sampling technique employed consecutive sampling. The research data was tested using Chi-square test.. Results: The results of the analysis test indicated a correlation between chronic energy deficiency and LBW with a p-value of 0,000 and anaemia with LBW with a p-value of 0,001. The odd ratio result on CED is 12,966, while the odd ratio on anaemia is 4,030.. Conclusion: This study can be concluded that CED and anaemia have an influence on LBW.

Building Design Mlatiharjo Urban Village PKK Administration Governance System East Semarang Sub-District

PKK as a partner of the lurah government is the closest community organization to the family and plays an important role in empowering and improving family welfare. PKK is divided into 4 working groups: Working Group (POKJA) 1 manages the Pancasila and Gotong Royong Program, Working Group 2 manages the Education and Skills Program and the Development of Cooperative Life, Working Group 3 manages food, clothing, housing and household management programs, Working Group 4 manages health programs, environmental sustainability and healthy planning. In order to support the duties of the TP PKK secretary to manage PKK administration and report and evaluate PKK work programs, according to Shinta Esabella et al (Esabella et al., 2022) in their research, it is necessary to design and build a Web-based Administrative Governance Information System. The governance of the PKK administration in Mlatiharjo Village, East Semarang District is still done manually, both for work programs, financial reports, annual reports and correspondence management. With this manual system, it will make it difficult for the PKK secretary to distribute work programs, collect data, manage documents, correspondence and make reports. With these problems, researchers conducted research with the aim of building a PKK administrative governance system for Mlatiharjo Village, East Semarang District. The research method is qualitative analysis, the system development method is RAD and uses UML tools. The research output is the design of the PKK administration governance system

SOSIALISASI PEMASARAN PRODUK SECARA ON LINE PADA UMKM DI KELURAHAN KEBON AGUNG, KOTA SEMARANG

MSMEs business actors generally have limited knowledge of selling via online or social media. Therefore, the Community Service team intends to provide outreach about online media which can be used as an alternative in marketing the products of MSME business actors. The implementation method used in this service activity is to provide socialization about how people as consumers have moved to change their behavior in terms of meeting their needs, which initially visited many shopping places, but now they have started making purchases online. This is because it makes it easier for buyers, because they don't have to bother going to the sales point or shop. The number of internet users is increasing day by day. This has triggered the development of online transactions. Mentoring methods, interviews and discussions were carried out to help MSMEs business actors in carrying out efforts to enter online marketing for MSMEs business actors in Kebon Agung sub-district, East Semarang District, Semarang City.

PENGENALAN APLIKASI UKM DAN CARA PENGGUNAANNYA BAGI UKM DI WILAYAH KELURAHAN BUGANGAN SEMARANG

MSMEs in the Bugangan sub-district area engaged in food processing business, most of them have not been able to make simple financial statements. To facilitate the recording of business transactions, the service team will introduce a Smartphone-based SME Application. Most business actors still lack understanding of SME applications and cannot use them. The purpose of the service activities carried out by the Lecturer Team of the Faculty of Economics, University of Semarang is to introduce Smartphone-based SME Applications and socialize the features of SME Applications and how to use them. The service activity will be held on Friday, November 10, 2023. The implementation of service activities at Balai RW 07 Building Jl. Serayu I, Bugangan Village, East Semarang District.The activity was carried out for one day from 13.00 to 15.00 (1 x 2 hours). Service activities are carried out using lectures, training and discussion/question and answer methods. The work procedure for service activities is carried out through several stages, including the identification stage, preparation stage, implementation stage, monitoring and evaluation stage, reporting and publication stage. The material presented was to introduce the features of the SME Application and how to use it. SME Application features consist of journals, general ledgers, balance sheets, profit and loss, balance sheets, periods, debts, receivables, excel exports and income tax returns.
 
 Keywords: Sme Application, Smartphone-Based, Financial Report

PREDIKSI KERENTANAN EROSI DAN SEDIMENTASI DAS SEMARANG TIMUR

The East Semarang watershed is an area with diverse land conditions and the majority of the upstream and downstream areas are converted into settlements. This results in an increase in the rate of erosion which erodes the land and causes sedimentation in the downstream watershed. The higher the erosion rate, the higher the sedimentation, therefore the prediction of the erosion value is important as an indicator to recommend natural resource conservation activities. The purpose of this study is to predict erosion and sedimentation rates, and to recommend good conservation methods in an effort to reduce soil erosion. Land erosion analysis was obtained from the overlay of erosion parameter layers with the help of the ArcGIS program using the USLE (Universal Soil Loss Equation) method. Not all of the eroded soil surface in the watershed will be transported to the river, but some will settle on the watershed surface due to the interaction between the flow and the watershed surface. Sediments carried by measured river flows at the outlet were analyzed using the SDR (Sediment Delivery Ratio) method. Then it can be known the amount of sediment per year in the East Semarang watershed or by the term SY (Sediment Yield). Based on the calculation of land erosion in the East Semarang watershed, as big as 816,910.81 tons/year, which resulted in a total sedimentation of 4,641.39 tons/year. Erosion hazard classifications vary from very light to very severe, with the majority of the class being very severe in the upstream region with an area of ​​7,003.55 Ha. The recommendation proposed to overcome or reduce erosion is technical conservation, namely terracing and check dam techniques.

Sustainable Innovations in the Promotion and Development of Village Tourism: Challenges and Opportunities

Tourism serves as a catalyst for unlocking the unique potential and distinctiveness of specific regions, thereby fostering holistic well-being, particularly for the local economy. Kampoeng Djadhoel, situated in Semarang City's Rejomulyo Village, East Semarang District, is poised to fulfil this potential. Under the stewardship of an evolving Tourism Awareness Group (Pokdarwis), it aspires to transform into an enticing destination for both local and international visitors. To achieve this vision, it is essential to deepen our understanding of village management and actively engage the community. This study is a comprehensive exploration encompassing three critical domains: tourism village management, community participation, and identifying inhibiting and supporting factors. Employing a Descriptive Qualitative methodology, our investigation underscores the effectiveness of Pokdarwis Kampoeng Djadhoel's management approach, which aligns seamlessly with the principles of tourism village management. Within the local community of RT 04 RW 02, participation is manifested both horizontally and vertically, significantly bolstering the overall management efforts. Crucially, the obstacles encountered within the Kampoeng Djadhoel tourist village have been successfully mitigated by harnessing supportive elements and implementing complementary solutions. This achievement exemplifies the village's commitment to sustainable innovations in promoting and developing its tourism potential, thereby addressing the challenges, and seizing the opportunities presented. Keywords: tourism management, tourism village, community participation, inhibiting and supporting factors, sustainable innovations

Pengelolaan Limbah Kotoran Hewan Menjadi Pupuk Organik dan Optimalisasi Pemasaran Menggunakan Media Digital pada Peternakan Kambing di Tengah Kota Semarang

The service that will be carried out is to answer the problem of an active goat farm called Ciliwung Farm which is in the middle of Semarang City, precisely in the Citarum area, East Semarang District. Besides being in the middle of the city, this farm has a number of goats and sheep of approximately 80 heads. It is feared that the location of the farm which is really in the middle of a settlement will create disturbances for the people who are in the vicinity. There is also quite a lot of livestock manure produced, around 40kg - 80kg per day, where the manure is not processed at all by breeders and is only sold to goat manure collectors at very cheap prices, namely Rp. 500 - Rp. 2,000 per kilogram. Then the purpose of this service is to make a goat manure management system from the beginning until it can finally become organic fertilizer that has economic value. Starting from making tools and materials to process goat manure into organic fertilizer, making packaging or packaging from organic fertilizer (including tools and materials for making packaging), to the process of marketing organic fertilizer using digital media as a media for promotion and sales. So that Ciliwung Farm can process its own livestock manure into organic fertilizer and can market its own organic fertilizer. The results of this service apart from the animal manure processing equipment and digital media as a marketing medium are publishing devotional journals in national journals with ISSN, involving articles in electronic media and video content of community service activities

Pelatihan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Sesuai SAK-EMKM Bagi UKM di Wilayah Kelurahan Bugangan Semarang

The profile of SMEs in the Bugangan subdistrict environment is on a small business scale. SME business actors have a low level of understanding of financial reports in accordance with SAK-EMKM, where during the process of running their business, the actors still mix business finances with household finances, so there is no separate recording, so the level of business profit cannot be seen. As a follow-up, the solution offered is that the Lecturer Team at the Faculty of Economics, University of Semarang will provide training in preparing simple financial reports according to SAK EMKM using Basic Accounting Equations, Profit and Loss Reports, Changes in Capital Reports, Balance Sheet Reports and Statements of Cash Flows. Community service activities are carried out using lecture, training and discussion/question and answer methods. The work procedure for service activities is carried out through several stages including the identification stage, the preparation stage, the implementation stage, the monitoring and evaluation stage, the reporting and publication stage. The community service activity program will be held on Saturday, June 8 2023. The community service activity will be held at Balai RW 07 Jl. Serayu I, Bugangan Village, East Semarang District. This activity is carried out for 1 (one) day from 11.00 to 14.00 (1 x 3 hours). Service participants were very enthusiastic in participating in training activities. Service participants felt greatly helped by the training activities.

Implementasi Good Governance Dalam Pelayanan Publik di Kantor Kecamatan Semarang Timur

The application of good governance in public services in the district is expected to create a government system that is more responsive, accountable and oriented to the interests of the community. This study aims to determine the application of the principles of good governance in public services in the East Semarang District Office of Semarang City as well as to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews with informants, namely the district head, service section head and service users. The results of the study show that the principles of accountability have been implemented through coordination, program outreach, effective communication, officer competence, commitment, honesty and democracy, the principles of transparency have been implemented through information disclosure and easy access to services, democratic principles have been implemented through the involvement of officers, accountability, integrity, following up on public complaints and a straightforward mechanism. The application of the principle of the Rule of Law is carried out by providing services to the public that are fair and do not discriminate, employees carry out their duties in accordance with existing rules. Factors supporting the implementation of good governance in the East Semarang District Office are effective communication; adequate resources; disposition shows honesty, commitment, and democracy; The bureaucratic structure is reflected in the program implementation mechanism according to the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) and is easy to understand as stated in the program/policy guidelines and implementing organizational structure. The obstacles are the lack of understanding by the apparatus of the principles of Good Governance, inadequate facilities and lack of discipline by the apparatus during working hours and the lack of community participation.

Evaluating the Mastery of the English Teachers’ Pedagogical Competence in Teaching and Learning Writing at SMA Negeri of East Semarang Zone

This research aimed to explain and evaluate the mastery of the eleventh-grade English teachers’ pedagogical competence in teaching and learning writing at SMA Negeri of East Semarang Zone. This research used a qualitative multiple-case study which was also supported by quantitative data. The main subjects in this study were three English teachers from three SMA Negeri in the East Semarang Zone sub-district who teach in the eleventh grade in the academic year 2022/2023. The data were collected through observation, questionnaires, and interview responses. The finding showed that English teachers at SMA Negeri of East Semarang Zone had a good mastery of pedagogical competence in understanding theories and principles of teaching writing. Then, they had a very good mastery of pedagogical competence in designing a lesson plan for teaching writing and implementing the teaching writing process. Moreover, they had a good mastery of pedagogical competence in organizing students’ writing assessments. In addition, they perceived that the students’ writing learning processes were good. Students also achieved the target of the minimum mastery criteria score for writing when the English teachers gave them a writing assessment. It concluded that English teachers’ mastery of pedagogical competence in teaching writing at SMA Negeri of East Semarang Zone were good. Keywords: Pedagogical Competence, Teaching Writing, Learning Writing

ANALISIS KETERAMPILAN BERTANYA SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA MATERI NEGARAKU INDONESIA KELAS IV A SDN SARIREJO

The aim of the study was to identify and describe the skills of asking questions in learning Pancasila Education Materials Negaraku Indonesia class IV A SDN Sarirejo. This research was conducted with descriptive research using a qualitative research approach. The research was conducted at Sarirejo Elementary School which is located at Jalan Kartini number 151, Sarirejo Village, East Semarang District, Semarang City, Central Java Province. The data collection technique in this study was triangulation, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. The analysis technique used is data reduction, data reduction, and data presentation. The results showed that according to the indicators in the instrument there were 4 points, namely brief and clear, focused, probable or diverging and had clear innotations. Students are more prominent in the short and clear aspects, the sub-aspect of students submitting questions using good and correct Indonesian, there are 18 students who are visible. In the results of the presentation of questioning skills, there were 20 students who were less skilled at asking questions with a percentage of 71%, 5 were quite skilled at asking questions with a percentage of 18%, 3 students were skilled at asking questions with a percentage of 11% and 0% or students who had very skilled skills in asking questions had not yet been seen. Then, from the results of the interview with the class IV A teacher, it was found that the skills of the students in class IV A were that students who asked questions were only those who excelled, other students still liked to play with colleagues, were shy, and were afraid of being made fun of by friends so that it could be concluded that the questioning skills of class IV A in learning Pancasila education material Negaraku Indonesia SDN Sarirejo varied.

Cakupan Pelayanan Vaksinasi Covid-19 Dosis Ke-3 Pada Lansia Di Puskesmas Karangdoro Semarang Timur

It is known that the national vaccination coverage for dose 1 is 93.56%, dose 2 is 74.63%, and dose 3 is 29.24%. From this data it is known that the implementation of booster vaccines is still very low, especially in the elderly which is only 33% or around 7,196,711 elderly people who have just received booster vaccination. This study aims to determine the coverage of the 3rd dose of Covid-19 vaccination for the elderly at the Karangdoro Community Health Center, East Semarang. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach. The population is 3,425 elderly people aged 60 years and over who live in the Karangdoro Community Health Center. The sample in this study used the Slovin formula with probability sampling technique. The sample size obtained in this study was 150 elderly respondents. The results of the research are that there is no significant relationship between the variable history of comorbid diseases and the utilization of the 3rd dose of Covid-19 vaccination services for the elderly at the Karangdoro Community Health Center with a p-value = 0.579 and there is a significant relationship on the knowledge variable with a p-value = 0.579. 0.003, a perception variable with a p-value = 0.001 regarding the utilization of the 3rd dose of Covid-19 vaccination services for the elderly at the Karangdoro Community Health Center, East Semarang. The government is advised to increase the education and confidence of the elderly regarding the 3rd dose of Covid-19 vaccination by providing information about the 3rd dose of the Covid-19 vaccine that is easily accessible in the environment.

THE EFFECT OF MODERNIZATION OF TAX ADMINISTRATIVE SYSTEM, QUALITY OF SERVICE, TAX KNOWLEDGE ON TAXPAYER COMPLIANCE (Empirical Study of Taxpayers at KPP Pratama East Semarang)

Tax is a mandatory contribution from the public to the state. This study aims to determine whether there is influence between the modernization of the administrative system, service quality, and knowledge of taxation on taxpayer compliance at KPP Pratama East Semarang. The data used in this study is primary data, and the sampling technique is simple random sampling. The sample of this research is 100 taxpayer respondents at KPP Pratama East Semarang. Analysis of research data using SPSS software. While the results of this study indicate that modernization of the administrative system has a positive but not significant effect on taxpayer compliance at KPP Pratama East Semarang, service quality has no effect and is not significant on taxpayer compliance at KPP Pratama East Semarang, and knowledge of taxation has a significant positive effect on compliance taxpayer.

KAJIAN TINGKAT KELAYAKAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN PERMUKIMAN MLATIBARU KOTA SEMARANG

<p><em>Mlatibaru is one of the settlements located in the District of East Semarang which has an unfavorable environment so it needs to get a lot of attention and handling. A clean and healthy environment can be influenced by the behavior of people living within the scope of that environment. The lack of environmental health in the Mlatibaru settlement is not only influenced by community behavior, but also influenced by several factors such as a less than optimal sanitation system, namely the drainage system (waste water), clean water, solid waste, and waste management, which can reduce the feasibility of the system. sanitation and cause environmental pollution. Because the availability of the sanitation system does not have to run properly, there will always be problems. Where as a result, besides being able to reduce the feasibility of sanitation, it can also cause environmental pollution such as tidal flooding. The purpose of this study is to examine the sanitation conditions such as the drainage system (wastewater), clean water, solid waste, and waste management as well as how the level of sanitation in the Mlatibaru settlement area is. This study uses quantitative methods. With the method of data collection observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The results of the study of the feasibility level of sanitation in Mlatibaru settlements are the drainage system (wastewater) which is included in the moderate level, clean water is included in the high feasible level, solid waste is included in the low feasible level, and waste management is included in the moderate feasible level. So in this case, it is necessary for the community to have an active role in improving the quality of sanitation provision to continue to improve the health of the residential environment.</em></p>

The Effect of City Development on Temperature in The City of Semarang

Semarang City is one of the most densely populated cities in Central Java Province, which has experienced land conversion due to increased development. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship and influence of urban development on temperature in the urban area of Semarang from 1980 to 2020. Population data, land use changes, temperature change data from 1980 to 2020, and remote sensing images were used.The influence of city development and temperature used inferential statistics, which is a method related to data analysis for forecasting or drawing conclusions about the overall data. Regression analysis is one part of inferential statistics that is widely used in the decision-making process. Semarang is experiencing development, both in terms of physical appearance and population growth. The population continues to increase until it almost doubles over a period of 40 years, which is directly proportional to the increase in temperature in the city of Semarang. The results of the analysis show that the development of the city seen from changes in population and changes in built-up land has an effect on temperature changes in the city of Semarang by up to 69.9%. The spatial distribution of temperature changes shows the direction of the center of Semarang City activities in the Districts of Central Semarang, North Semarang, East Semarang, South Semarang, and Gajah Mungkur, which is also in accordance with the condition of the area, which is also a residential area and the city center.

The Effectiveness of the Family Program (PKH) Management for Poverty Reduction in Karang Tempel Village, East Semarang District, Semarang City, Central Java, Indonesia

The problem study of this research was how effective the Family Hope Program management for Poverty Reduction. The purpose of the study was to describe and analyze the effectiveness and the driving/inhibiting factors for the program management. The theoretical basis of this research is that public policy is a policy made by the government as a policy maker to achieve certain goals in society which in its preparation go through various stages. Policy implementation was considered as a process of moving toward a policy objective by means of administrative and political steps. The implementation of this policy is not only concerned with the mechanism of elaborating political decisions into routine procedures through bureaucratic channels, but more than that, it concerns the issue of conflict, the decision of who gets what from a policy. Effectiveness was a criterion for selecting various alternatives to be used as recommendations based on the consideration of whether the recommended alternative provides maximum results (effect), regardless of efficiency considerations. Effectiveness emphasized more on aspects of the goals of an organization, so if an organization has succeeded in achieving the goals that have been set, it has achieved effectiveness. This research type was the field research which aimed to study intensively about the background of the current situation, and the interactions of the social environment, individuals, groups, institutions, or communities. The results of this study indicated that the PKH program has not been fully effective due to various program constraints. Recommendation: this program requires a simple and easy to implement program mechanism model

APAKAH EKSTENSIFIKASI PAJAK, PEMERIKSAAN PAJAK, DAN SANKSI PAJAK DAPAT MENINGKATKAN PENERIMAAN PAJAK ?

The outbreak of the Covid-19 virus has a negative impact on state tax revenue. MSMEs are the sector most affected by the pandemic by declining turnover and income. This study aims to analyze the effect of tax extensification and tax audits on income tax revenues of MSME actors in Semarang City during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research sample consisted of 46 monthly observations for MSME actors in the East Semarang area. The analysis was performed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that tax extensification and tax audits had a positive effect on income tax revenue for MSME actors. Meanwhile, tax sanctions have a negative effect on the income tax receipts of MSME players in Semarang City during the Covid-19 pandemic.

KETERBUKAAN DIRI (SELF DISCLOSURE)PEREMPUAN KORBAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KELURAHAN REJOSARI KECAMATAN SEMARANG TIMUR KOTA SEMARANG

The Covid-19 pandemic period with various restrictions has made more people stay at home. This condition triggers new problems in the family including domestic violence. One of the vulnerable groups affected is women; meanwhile many women choose not to open themselves up to the violence they experience. Self-disclosure is a process of communication by which one person reveals information about themselve to another, which is usually hidden or confidential containing facts about the individual not known by others in the surrounding, can also be related to the situation faced and providing relevant information in the past or useful for understanding the current situation. As a result of this lack of self-disclosure, women experience a psychological burden and always get discriminatory behavior. The research aims to describe more about self-disclosure of women victims of domestic violence during Covid-19 pandemic in Rejosari Village, East SemarangSubdistrict,Semarang Regency. The research uses aqualitative approach with descriptive methods. The data collection uses an in depth interview, observation, and documentation study. The informants are determined by using purposive sampling to seven informants consisting of women victims of domestic violence, parents, health worker, and member of Integrated Service Center Seruni East Semarang Subdistrict.The result shows that self-disclosure of women victims of domestic violence during Covid-19 pandemic has been done well. After revealing self-disclosure there are problems that arise which are trauma feeling and anxiety towards domestic violence. Based on the research, the researcher proposes a program to socially assist towards the trauma feeling and anxiety of women victims of domestic violence during Covid-19 pandemic after revealing self-disclosure through Referral Service Agency Rumah Aman.The program aims to give a sense of security and reduce trauma and anxiety among women victims of domestic violence during Covid-19 pandemic after revealing self-disclosure.

Pengaruh Berat Karbon Aktif Kulit Jagung terhadap Penurunan COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) Limbah Cair Industri Batik

Background: The batik industry produces chemical waste with a COD value of 1918 mg/l; (above the safe threshold of 150 mg/l). One of the wastewater treatment methods is using activated carbon, including corn husks. This study aims to determine the effect of the weight of corn husk activated carbon on the reduction of COD in batik industrial wastewater. Methods: A quasi-experimental study with a non-randomized pretest-posttest control group design using liquid waste from one of the batik industries in Rejomulyo Village, East Semarang District. This experiment applied five weight variations of corn husk activated carbon, namely 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 grams with 4 repetitions, and 4 control samples. The effect of the treatment was observed in 50 minutes. The observations were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis statistical test. Results: The range and mean COD values before and after treatment were 3174.32 -5136.43 mg/l, and 584.29 - 1049.20 mg/l, respectively. The decrease in COD according to treatment ranged from 80.83% to 84.76%, while in the control group it was only 2.90%. There was an effect of the weight of corn husk activated carbon to decrease COD of batik industrial wastewater (p = 0.015), and there was an effect of the weight of corn husk activated carbon to decrease COD of batik industrial wastewater between control group and treatment group (p = 0.021). Conclusion: Corn husk activated carbon has a high potential to reduce the COD of chemical waste in the batik industry.

Peningkatan Kemampuan Pembukuan Pada Ukm Bakmi Pak Gembong

One of the characteristics of small industries is that they still face many obstacles, both in terms of production and business management. The production aspect includes technology/equipment, production continuity, quality uniformity, packing, labeling, etc., while in the business management aspect there is not much support for promotions, marketing development strategies, and limited distribution and bookkeeping of business results. The same thing happened to Bakmi Pak Gembong who was in Rejosari Village, East Semarang District. Where Pak Gembong's Bakmi Business is still a small-scale industry that also has problems in terms of management, especially in terms of recording the results of its business. To overcome these problems, Community Service activities were carried out by providing counseling about the importance of recording all matters relating to the operation of a business. The expected outcome of this Community Service activity is that SME actors have an understanding of the importance of recording their business on a regular basis and the benefits derived from recording business operations on a regular basis.