East Java Region Research Articles

The Influence of Organizational Climate and Work Ethic on Employee Performance Through Work Discipline

Employee performance plays an important role in improving the quality of an educational institution. There are several factors that influence employee performance, including organizational climate, work ethic and work discipline. This study aims to: test the influence of organizational climate and work ethic on work discipline; test the influence of organizational climate, work ethic and work discipline on employee performance; and test the influence of organizational climate and work ethic on employee performance through work discipline. The population of the study was 202 personnel of the East Java Regional Police State Police School. The number of samples was set at 41 people, while the sampling technique used purposive random sampling. Data collection used questionnaires that were distributed directly to respondents. The data analysis technique used SEM PLS. The results of the study concluded that as independent variables, it was proven that work climate, work ethic and work discipline had a positive and significant effect on employee performance. When the work climate is conducive, work ethic and work discipline increase, employee performance also increases. However, work discipline as a mediating variable for the influence of work climate and work ethic on employee performance cannot play an optimal role.

THE EFFECT OF SPINACH CONSUMPTION ON INCREASING HAEMOGLOBIN IN PREGNANT WOMEN

Background: Anemia is a symptom of a lack of red blood cells due to low hemoglobin levels. Based on the performance assessment report of the Tuban Regency Senori Community Health Center East Java Indonesia in 2022, it was found that 36.65% of pregnant women experienced anemia. This shows that there are still many pregnant women who experience anemia and need treatment. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of spinach consumption on increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women. Method: quasi experiment with One Group Pretest-Posttest design. The sample in this study was 16 pregnant women with anemia in the Senori Community Health Center Tuban Regency East Java Indonesia, who met the inclusion criteria. The research instrument used an observation sheet to determine hemoglobin levels in the blood before and after consuming green spinach, an easy touch Hb level check tool. Data were analyzed using paired T-test. Result : The average Hb level of pregnant women before the intervention was 10.20 gr% and after the intervention was 11.18 gr%, the results of the paired t-test showed a significance value = 0.000, so the significance value (2-tailed) < α (0 .05) which shows that there is an effect of spinach consumption on increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women. Conclusion : There is an effect of spinach consumption on increasing Hb levels in pregnant women. Integrated ANC activities are expected to be carried out routinely so that pregnant women who experience anemia can be detected early and health workers can provide explanations to pregnant women about the dangers of anemia during pregnancy and the consumption of spinach and its benefits.

Explaining the Madurese Migration Tradition

The Madurese historically have a very strong migration tradition. This study aims to analyze the historical process of Madurese migration, especially to East Java, and the factors that influence the migration pattern. The main problem raised is how this migration is influenced by internal and external conditions, including colonial policies and infrastructure development. The method used in this study is the historical method by utilizing both primary and secondary historical sources in the form of historical literature. The research findings show that Madurese migration continues to increase, especially with the improvement of transportation and job opportunities in commercial plantations. This migration not only plays a role in reducing economic pressures in Madura, but also forms a significant Madurese community in the East Java region. The eastern tip of Java has become the main area for Madurese migration. The demographic structure in the Tapal Kuda area shows the dominance of the Madurese ethnic group, with several areas such as Panarukan and Bondowoso having a Madurese population percentage reaching more than 90% in the early 20th century. In fact, the number of Madurese in the eastern tip of Java is much larger than the number of Madurese on Madura Island itself.

Evaluative Performance Program E-Tilang di Simpang Raya Kota Surabaya

ETLE (Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement) is a set of electronic devices that use Automatic License Plate Recognition (ANPR) technology in the form of cameras that automatically detect motorized vehicles and cars with traffic violations E-TLE system, which is part of law enforcement efforts, this system aims to reduce problems caused by traffic violations, such as congestion and accidents, and ensure order on the highway. The e-Tilang system was pioneered by the East Java Regional Police, especially the Surabaya Police, which has this innovation as a crucial role in improving safety and regularity of electronically based traffic, the implementation of ETLE tickets in Surabaya City has increased in 2022 and 2023 compared to 2021. Which in 2021 the ETLE program was intensified due to the Covid-19 pandemic in order to increase the efficiency of technology-based services. The ETLE camera system uses CCTV cameras that are monitored directly by Police Officers with a total of 22 monitoring camera points in several parts of Surabaya City. where each officer oversees 4 areas with 8 CCTVs on the monitoring screen. Although it has had a positive impact on the implementation of ticketing, there are many things that should be evaluated from the process of running E-TLE at Surabaya Police Station. Mainly in the process of implementing and providing maximum fines, as well as the limited number of employees and time in ETLE supervision. So that the Process on Performance and the Facilities used should be evaluated in the running of the ETLE system in Surabaya City. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The focus of this research is to find out the results of the Evaluation of the E-Ticket Policy Program (E-TLE) at the Surabaya City Road Intersection The theory used in the research is Gupta & Jana's Evaluative performance theory. There are 4 indicators from this theory, namely total costs and fines, quality of planning and control, quality of decision making and system characteristics. The data collection technique in this study is by conducting interviews, observation and documentation. In this research, from these 4 indicators, some are quite appropriate, but there are still many shortcomings that should be evaluated from the system and the quality of performance of the Surabaya police litas unit. The performance evaluation of the E-Tilang program in Surabaya shows success in managing total costs and fines, the quality of planning and control, and the quality of decision making. This program includes the use of 40 CCTV camera units and fiber optic networks that support the effectiveness of law enforcement, as well as the management of fair fines. Careful planning and better coordination after the evaluation ensured efficiency in recording violations using gadgets and the E-Tilang application.

Analysis of Intellectual Capital, Organizational Cultture, and Individual Diversity on Performence of Police Members at the East Java Regional Polices’s Narcotics

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of intellectual capital, organizational culture, and individual diversity on the performance of members of the East Java Regional Police Directorate of Narcotics. This research employs a quantitative approach, utilizing questionnaires with a Likert scale ranging from 1 to 5 to assess responses. The sampling technique applied is proportional sampling, with a sample size of 65 respondents calculated using the Slovin formula. Data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modelling – Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The findings indicate that intellectual capital, organizational culture, and individual diversity positively and significantly affect performance.

Distribution of Soap X in East Java Region with Bhumal Method and Traveling Salesman Problem

The product distribution process is an effort by producers to deliver their products to consumers with a registered and programmed system. Product distribution to consumers must be handled carefully and carefully. Because this can be one of the obstacles for companies in winning competition with other companies if the distribution speed is not high. The speed or slowness of product distribution to consumers, one of which depends on the proximity between the dealer's warehouse and the market (consumers). The purpose of this data presentation and analysis is to better understand how to make data, analyse, and make conclusions that can determine a decision on a logistics process in general and bar soap products with transportation cost optimisation using the bhumal method and Traveling Salesman Problem.

MODELING CRIME IN EAST JAVA USING SPATIAL DURBIN MODEL REGRESSION

The high crime rate will create unrest and losses for the community. One of the provinces with high crime rates is East Java. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence criminality in East Java to ensure appropriate crime prevention and control measures can be taken. The factors that potentially influence crime in East Java studied include population density, the number of poor people, unemployment, Human Development Index (HDI), Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), and per Capita Expenditure, which are associated with geographical conditions in each region (regency/city) collected from BPS East Java in 2022. Meanwhile, the number of crimes is collected from the East Java Regional Police. This research uses a statistical method, namely the Spatial Durbin Model (SDM), which is a particular form of the Spatial Autoregressive Model (SAR) method with Queen Contiguity weighting by analyzing geographically (spatial processes). Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the influential factors were unemployment, HDI, GRDP, and per Capita Expenditure, and the R-square result was obtained at 85.18%. This shows a relationship between spatial accessibility and crime, where unemployment, HDI, GRDP, and per Capita Expenditure in an area can affect regional vulnerability to crime

Evaluasi Rasionalitas Insulin Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Rawat Jalan di RSUD Kota Madiun Periode 2022

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia that occurs due to defects in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is currently a global health threat. Various epidemiological studies have shown an increase in the incidence and prevalence of DM in the world. Based on data from the profile of the East Java Health Office in 2021, it is estimated that DM patients in Madiun City rank fourth in the East Java region. . Objective: This research was conducted to determine the evaluation of the rationality of insulin in type 2 DM patients in the Outpatient Hospital of Madiun City Hospital for the period 2022. Methods: This research method is in the form of an observational research, retrospective data collection in the form of medical records of history of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at Outpatient Hospital at RSUD Madison City. The total population in this study in the period January - December 2022 was 165 patients. Results: From the 62 type 2 DM patients who were outpatients at Madiun City Regional Hospital, it was found that 14.52% using single insulin and 12.90% used Detemir insulin. The use of the insulin combination was 85.48% and the Detemir – Aspart insulin combination was 58.06%. Conclusion: Evaluation of the rationality of insulin use showed that the correct drug was 100% and the correct dose was 93,55%.

Evaluasi Tim Renang Kota Mojokerto Dalam Mengikuti Kejuaraan Daerah Renang Jawa Timur Tahun 2023

Sport is a physical activity needed by humans which has many purposes, such as maintaining body health, maintaining mental health (refreshing), achieving achievements, building character and other people (Wijaya, 2018). According to Kurt et al., (2023) swimming is a sport that can be used as a means of talent search, achievement, recreation, education, rehabilitation and self-preservation. Coaches, facilities and infrastructure, training programs, athlete development, government support and parents are some of the components that contribute to good performance. Sports achievements can be achieved through professional and quality sports training. In the sport of swimming, there are several events, namely events representing clubs, events representing regions at the provincial level, events representing regions at the national level, and events representing international national levels. The process of improving actions or techniques that have been carried out is known as evaluation. This research is motivated by the fact that there is still no research on the Mojokerto City swimming team in participating in the 2023 East Java Regional Swimming Championship. This research aims to cycle the Mojokerto City swimming team in participating in the 2023 East Java Regional Swimming Championship. The use of the SWOT method is important in analyzing and determining points earned. This method focuses on evaluating the Mojokerto City swimming team in participating in the 2023 Regional Swimming Championships which is expected to contribute to achievements for the City of Mojokerto in the future. To explain the evaluation results, the methodology used is qualitative descriptive research. The source of information comes from licensed swimming coaches. Data collection methods include interviews and documentation. Research findings include, (1) strengths include: the Mojokerto City swimming team is in young athletes and young coaches. If young athletes are coached properly, they will develop, while young coaches who are full of ideas, if given space or a platform, can express their aspirations. (2) Weaknesses include: no management questions, no atlhletes selection, no impressive Training Center (TC), no space or forum for young coaches to express their aspirations. (3) Opportunities include: the Mojokerto City swimming team has good opportunities for the future because this team is dominated by young athletes and young coaches. (4) Threats include: if the existing management is not immediately improved, the young athletes and young coaches, the Mojokerto City swimming team is threatened with not being able to get maximum results in future events.

Caesarean Sections Claims of National Health Insurance in the East Java Region Hospital

Latar Belakang: WHO menetapkan standar sectio caesarea dengan rata-rata sekitar 10-15%. Proporsi persalinan SC di Jawa Timur sebesar 22,4% pada tahun 2018, sedangkan rata-rata nasional sebesar 17,6%. Beban pembiayaan JKN pada persalinan semakin meningkat dan masuk ke dalam 10 besar kasus CBGs terbanyak secara nasional. Sebagai upaya kendali mutu dan kendali biaya, BPJS Kesehatan berkoordinasi dengan Tim Kendali Mutu Kendali Biaya (TKMKB) dengan hasil diterbitkan pedoman dan instrument asesmen diri seksio cesarea (SC) pada tahun 2020. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengeksplorasi gambaran sectio caesarea sebelum dan selama implementasi Instrumen Asesmen Mandiri SC pada pasien Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional wilayah Jawa Timur. Metode: Penelitian analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional pada data sekunder klaim BPJS Kesehatan wilayah Jawa Timur tahun 2018-2021. Analisis dilakukan secara univariat dengan statistik deskriptif untuk menjabarkan proporsi dan distribusi frekuensi dari masing-masing variabel penelitian. Kemudian dilanjutkan analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square untuk mengetahui kemaknaan hubungan dengan confident interval/CI 95% dan tingkat kemaknaan p<0,05; dan analisis multivariat dengan multiple logistic regression. Hasil: Dari 837.809 subjek penelitian didapatkan subjek dengan persalinan SC yaitu 247.508 (29,5%) dengan total biaya Rp 1,3 trilyun pada periode sebelum implementasi dan 272.545 (32,5%) dengan total biaya Rp 1,4 trilyun pada periode selama implementasi Instrumen Asesmen Mandiri SC. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan distribusi kasus SC tertinggi pada usia 20-35 tahun (49%); jenis kepesertaan PBI (24,5%); kelas 3 (37,0%); Severity Level I (52,4%); jenis tindakan SC tidak spesifik (32,2%), dan RS tipe C (33,5%). Indikasi SC terbanyak adalah riwayat persalinan SC sebelumnya (17,18%). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan hubungan signifikan pada seluruh variabel terhadap persalinan SC ditunjukkan dengan nilai p<0,05. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan implementasi Instrumen Assesmen Mandiri SC memiliki kemungkinan 1,093 kali lebih besar terhadap kejadian persalinan sectio caesarea di FKRTL wilayah Jawa Timur. Kesimpulan: Persalinan Sectio Caesarea Pasien Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional di FKRTL wilayah Jawa Timur berhubungan dengan faktor individu yaitu usia dan jenis kepesertaan JKN serta faktor pelayanan meliputi Instrumen Assesmen Mandiri SC, kelas rawat, tingkat keparahan, dan tipe RS. Implementasi Instrumen Assesmen Mandiri SC belum optimal dalam menurunkan rate SC. Kata Kunci : Persalinan sectio caesarea, BPJS Kesehatan, Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional, Kendali Mutu, Kendali Biaya, Klasifikasi Robson.

Middle Managerial Capability, Teamwork Dan Performance: Studi Peran Leader Gender

The Republic of Indonesia Police considers the existence of women and children important, which is demonstrated by the formation of the Directorate of Women and Children Services (PPA). Empirically, female leadership in all its processes has a positive impact on organizational performance. For this reason, the concern in this research is women's leadership as an answer to the complexity of the work of the East Java Regional Police PPA. Research is urgent to be carried out, considering the high number of PPA cases for the East Java Regional Police as an effort to test the role of middle manager capability in shaping performance through teamwork, with a gender leader mechanism. The results of testing the interaction of leader gender as a moderator variable are shown by an interaction coefficient value of -0.189, with a p-value of 0.003 < 0.05, thus it can be said that leader gender influences the magnitude of the influence of middle manager capability (MMC) on teamwork (TMW). It can be said that the smaller the leader's gender (female leader), the stronger the influence of middle manager capability on teamwork.

The Role of Social Capital and Technology Adaptation: A Performance Study of Water Supply and Sanitation Managers

This research aims to describe the role of social capital, technology adaptation, and the performance of group administrators at Kpspams in East Java Province. The location of this research was 170 Kpspams throughout the East Java region with reasonable functioning classifications. Kpspams in the East Java region was chosen as the research location because East Java is the province with the highest Kpspams functional status nationally. The time required to collect data is approximately 2 (two) months. The population in this study were Kpspams administrators throughout the East Java region who had an excellent functioning classification totaling 1016. The sampling technique used a probability sampling technique, a proportional random sampling method based on the same proportion for each group, so the sample determined in this study was 170 Kpspams members—East Java region. The research results show that the social capital variable was not able to significantly increase the value of each indicator of the management performance variable but technology adaptation has a significant positive effect on management performance as a consideration in improving management performance and sustainability of Kpspams in East Java Province. The contribution of this research is expected to be an input to overcome a problem that is being faced, especially in the aspect of program success at Kpspams in East Java Province and its development. The advice that can be given in this research is the development of several previous studies with distinctive characteristics not found in previous research, namely giving rise to a new dimension in the form of technological adaptation as a variable in the Kpspams research object.

Risk Factors for Pneumonia in Children: A Rapid Survey

Background: Pneumonia is the leading cause of infection-related death in children globally. East Java, Indonesia, is one of the provinces with the discovery achievement of pediatric pneumonia cases under 70%. Nganjuk Regency, located in East Java, has low discovery achievement of pediatric pneumonia cases (34.64%). Nganjuk Regency also requires an up-to-date study to determine the current state of pneumonia risk factors. Objective: This study aimed to examine the occurrence of pneumonia in toddlers and its risk factors in Nganjuk Regency East Java, Indonesia. Methods: The design of this study was a cross-sectional using a rapid survey. The participants of this study were 210 housewives or other adult household members having children under five in Nganjuk Regency. The study procedure began by collecting data from seven districts wherein each district comprised 30 houses that were chosen purposely. Data analysis was carried out using bivariate and multivariate analysis. The data were analyzed using the statistical software STATA. Results: This study revealed that 18 (7.96%) toddlers had developed pneumonia. The main risk factors for pneumonia among toddlers in Nganjuk Regency were the nutritional status of toddlers (OR=6.787; 95%CI=1.417-32.525; p=0.017), house cleaning (OR=3.381; 95%CI=1.160-9.851; p=0.026), and room occupancy density (OR=4.191; 95%CI=1.371-12.809; p=0.012). Conclusion: The incidence of toddler pneumonia can be reduced by educating mothers about pneumonia and its risk factors, monitoring toddler growth and nutritional status, and conducting routine surveillance of toddler pneumonia alongside sanitation inspections. Keywords:Children; Pneumonia; Risk Factors; Survey

Implementation of Mamdani Fuzzy Logic on PLN Electricity Sales in East Java

This research aims to provide innovation in the development of a smarter and more adaptive electricity distribution system, able to face the challenges that arise in the digital era. The results of this research can be a guide in improving the efficiency and reliability of electricity sales. The experimental method is applied by implementing mamdani fuzzy logic on PLN electricity sales data in East Java. From the results of the application of mamdani fuzzy by comparing the prediction results with the original data, the Mean Absolute Error (MAE) result is 0.17% and the Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) value is 0.21%. So it can be concluded that fuzzy logic mamdani method can be used in predicting electricity sold and provide valuable guidance for PLN in improving the efficiency and reliability of electricity sales in the East Java region in a sustainable manner.

ANALYSIS OF THE UTILIZATION OF THE HARBOR AREA AT THE PORT OF TANJUNG PERAK

Tanjung Perak Port is the initial gateway to Surabaya which handles more than 40% of international goods trade. In this case, the Kertosusilo Gate Area (GKS) has a very important position with its sea area having the busiest shipping lanes in Indonesia with 15,409 vessels operating at the end of 2021. The dense distribution of port activities in sea transportation creates complex problems which impact on delays in cargo delivery in Tanjung Perak Harbor. Problems that arise include sedimentation due to the construction of the Maspion Indonesia Port terminal, narrowing of sea water and changes in sea area which causes narrowing of the Madura Strait sea area, as well as complaints from port users regarding shipping lanes, anchoring areas in terms of depth, area, Vessel Traffic Services (VTS), services. ship guidance and security. Based on these problems, research was carried out on the utilization and needs of the anchorage area at Tanjung Perak Port. Starting with conducting research preparation, collecting data by compiling data related to the general picture of economic growth, especially in the East Java region as well as operational technicalities and conditions of the Tanjung Perak port. So that we can obtain the results of utilization research for a docking area capacity of 20,330 ships per year with a utility value of the docking area at Tanjung Perak Port of 73.5%.

Water Supply, Waste Management, Waste and Recycling Sector in Indonesia: A Study of Location Quetion, Classic and Spatial Shift Share and Export-Import

The Water Supply, Waste Management, Waste and Recycling sector is one of the constituent sectors of the Indonesian economy. Water is an important component of human life, especially clean water. The provision of clean water is an activity that should be prioritized, in line with the 6th SDGs goal of clean water and proper sanitation. Waste and waste as by-products of economic activities, then management into useful goods is very important in supporting sustainable development, in accordance with what was launched by the United Nations through the concept of SDGs in goals 8, 11, 12, 13, 14 and 15. The data used is sourced from BPS from 2017-2022. Data analysis using LQ, ΔLQ, Classic and Spatial Shift Share and Export-Import. The results showed that (1) The PAPASLIDU sector in West Java is a superior sector in the present and future. (2) Sector growth in DKI is best compared to West Java, Central Java and East Java. The competitiveness of Central Java and East Java is still low (3) DKI and Central Java still remain importers, West Java changed from importers to exporters and East Java remained as an exporter. Suggestions (1) Policies in West Java in the PAPASLIDU sector need to be maintained, and the DKI, Central Java and East Java regions need improvement, (2) Improvements to reduce imports and increase competitiveness by striving to increase the provision of clean water for the community. Reducing waste generation and waste by managing it into useful and economically valuable goods, namely expanding activities that have been carried out and adding new activities for areas that do not yet exist.

Penerapan Ekonomi Hijau Dan Akuntansi Lingkungan Dalam Strategi Bisnis PT. Surabaya Industrial Estate Rungkut (SIER)

Surabaya Industrial Estate Rungkut (SIER) is a company that develops and manages industrial estates located in Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia. Established in 1991, PT. SIER has become one of the important industrial centers in the East Java region. The main focus of PT. Surabaya Industrial Estate Rungkut (SIER) is to provide complete and high-quality infrastructure to support various types of industries, ranging from manufacturing to logistics. The purpose of this research is to analyze the implementation of green economy and environmental accounting in the business strategy of PT. Surabaya Industrial Estate Rungkut (SIER), an industrial estate development company in Surabaya, Indonesia. Green economy and environmental accounting are important approaches for companies to achieve sustainability goals and corporate social responsibility.

Analysis of Payroll Accounting Information System at PT. Pertamina Training & Consulting Marketing Operation Region V, East Java Region

Analysis of Payroll Accounting Information System at PT. Pertamina Training & Consulting Marketing Operation Region V, East Java Region

The Effect of Burning on the Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH) Content in Goat Satay in the East Java Region

The Effect of Burning on the Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH) Content in Goat Satay in the East Java Region

Analysis of Parents' Knowledge and Behaviour in Providing Developmental Stimulation Early Childhood

Early childhood is a time when almost all of the child's potential is experiencing a sensitive period to grow and develop rapidly and violently. This growth and development are influenced by nutritious and balanced food intake and intensive stimulation by parents. If children are given intensive stimulation from their environment, especially in the family, then children will be able to undergo their developmental tasks well. This study aims to analyse parents' knowledge and behaviour in providing early childhood development stimulation. This study used a descriptive correlational design with a cross sectional approach conducted at RA Qurrota A'yun Kepanjen Malang Regency East Java Indonesia in 2023 which was attended by 56 respondents. The result of this study is that there is a relationship between knowledge and parental behaviour in providing developmental stimulation in early childhood with a p value of 0.003 and a relationship strength of 0.390 which reflects that the strength of the relationship is quite strong and positive.