In tropical climates, the thermal performance of air-conditioned commercial building envelopes, particularly offices, is commonly assessed using the Overall Thermal Transfer Value (OTTV). Designing office buildings in these regions requires meticulous attention to achieve the optimum thermal-daylight balance, which often has conflicting characteristics. This study aims to enhance the thermal-daylight performance optimization process for open-plan office building envelopes in tropical climates, with Kuala Lumpur as a specific case study. The methodology involves parametric thermal and daylight simulations, incorporating an extensive global sensitivity analysis (GSA) based on the Monte Carlo method. Next, the most critical design parameters affecting daylight provision are identified and used to develop a prediction formula for daylight provision assessment. Finally, the exploration further examines the impact of dominant parameters on energy consumption across diverse urban densities. The results pinpointed the Shading Coefficient (SC1) and Window-to-Wall Ratio (WWR) as pivotal factors affecting heat gain. At the same time, obstruction angle (Theta), WWR, and Visible Transmittance (Tvis) significantly influence daylight provision. Furthermore, the developed daylight prediction formula consists of a fast method that can be coupled with OTTV to evaluate and optimise the thermal-daylight performance in the early design stage of office buildings. Moreover, the study reveals potential energy savings of up to 8 %, 4.83 %, and 4 % in very low, medium, and very high urban densities, respectively. These insights and the daylight prediction formula provide valuable tools for optimising building envelope thermal-daylight performance during the early stages of architectural design, offering practical guidance for both practitioners and researchers.
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