Early Mathematical Ability Research Articles

The impact of early childhood education and mathematical abilities on student achievement: Analysis of TIMSS 2019

This paper is based on the analysis of the relationship between early education, mathematical skills, and student achievement in Bosnia & Herzegovina, using data from the trends in international mathematics and science study (TIMSS) 2019. The study involves 5,628 fourth-grade students whose average age was 10.1 years. The research specifically focuses on factors such as the age of students at the beginning of schooling, attendance at preschool institutions, and their mathematical skills before starting school. Through the application of SPSS analysis, insights into the statistical relationships and trends between these factors are provided, emphasizing the importance of early educational experiences to improve the quality of education in Bosnia & Herzegovina. The analysis results show that the length of stay in preschool institutions, attendance in preschool programs, and the early acquisition of mathematical skills (counting skills, recognition of numeral representations, numeral writing, simple addition, and subtraction) impact later mathematical achievements of students.

Number Light Media to Stimulate Early Mathematics Abilities in Children in Kindergarten

Number Light Media to Stimulate Early Mathematics Abilities in Children in Kindergarten

Analisis Kemampuan Representasi Matematis Siswa Ditinjau dari Kemampuan Awal Matematis Siswa pada Materi Himpunan

This study aims to describe students' mathematical representation abilities in terms of students' initial mathematical abilities in solving problems on set material. This type of research is a qualitative description. The subjects in this study were class VII D at SMPN 04 Singkawang. The instrument used in this research is a mathematical representation ability test. As well as interviews to support the test results in this study. Based on the results of the data analysis, it can be seen that 1) Students who have initial mathematical abilities in the upper group have moderate level of mathematical representation skills with moderate level of verbal representation skills, moderate level of symbol representation skills and moderate level of visual representation abilities. 2) Students who have early middle group mathematical ability have moderate level of mathematical representation ability with moderate level of verbal representation ability, medium level of symbol representation ability and medium level of visual representation ability. 3) Students who have early mathematical abilities in the lower group have moderate level of mathematical representation skills with moderate level of verbal representation skills, moderate level of symbol representation skills and moderate level of visual representation abilities.

Application of Play Methods in Developing Early Math Skills during Learning from Home

Early mathematical ability is a basic ability possessed by children, the main problem in this study is the decline in early mathematical abilities of children aged 5-6 years in learning carried out from home with the play method at Umi Bina Mandiri PAUD caused by learning activities carried out from home. home so that children are less stimulated in early mathematical abilities. The purpose of this study was to obtain a description of information and data about children's activities, the role of teachers, and children's learning outcomes in early mathematics through the play from home method for children aged 5-6 years. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. The data sources are the principal, 2 teachers and group B students. The results of the study (1) Children's activities in learning from home through the play method in developing early mathematical abilities seen from the implementation and responses show the success of teachers and parents in facilitating and assisting children in each lesson (2) The teacher's role in learning from home in planning, implementation, evaluation, support systems, and learning design, this can be seen from the teacher being able to make learning from home interesting and creative through the active play method. (3) The results of children's learning in developing early mathematical abilities through the play method during learning from home are seen from the results of observations of children who have developed as expected.

Pelaksanaan Kemampuan Matematika Awal Melalui Pemanfaatan Media Konkrit Pada Anak Kelompok B Di Tk Xaverius Kalianda

This research is motivated by the existence of conditions related to the early mathematical ability is still low. Therefore it is necessary an effort to improve the mathematical ability of children in group B in TK Xaverius Kalianda. This study aims to know that the use of concrete media in learning can improve early mathematical ability in children group B in TK Xaverius Kalianda. This study is a classroom action research consisting of four stages namely, planning, action implementation, observation and reflection. At the beginning of observation of early group math ability in TK Xaverius Kalianda still not developed, as indicator of low early child mathematics ability in kindergarten, this can be seen from 15 children of group B which have progressed development especially in the case of early mathematics only 3 children or 20%, and the rest as many as 12 children or 80% have not been able to develop properly. After the reflection through the use of concrete media there is an increase. The results of this study indicate that through the utilization of concrete media can improve the early mathematical ability of the previously not developed at the time of pre-survey to start developing in the first cycle reached 72% and developed as expected in the second cycle reached 82%. Thus the method of utilizing concrete media can be one of the methods or ways that can be used in learning, especially in improving early math skills.

The Effect of Mathematical Habits of Mind and Early Mathematical Ability on Modeling Ability of High School Students

Modeling mathematics serves as a bridge between the processes of translating real-world problems into mathematics. In reality, however, students' mathematical modeling skills, including their knowledge of derivative applications, remain subpar. This study is intended to determine the relationship between mathematical modeling skills, mathematical habits of mind (MHoM), and early mathematical ability (EMA). This research employed a quantitative methodology with mix method sequential explanatory design. The method used a quantitative and qualitative approach. The first quantitative phase is used, then explained more deeply through the qualitative phase. Sample in this study were 36 eleventh-grade students from one of Tasikmalaya's senior high schools. In this investigation, the EMA was the previous semester's math report card grade. A mathematical modeling ability test question and an MHoM questionnaire were administered to students, and the quantitative analysis of the results followed. This study demonstrates that the relationship between MHoM and EMA has a 31.2% modeling capability. In addition, a one-point increase in MHoM and EMA increases the average mathematical modeling ability of pupils by 1,570 and 2,241. Therefore, it can be concluded that MHoM and EMA have a positive effect on mathematical modeling ability.

The Effect of Early Mathematical Ability and Mathematical Communication Ability on Mathematical Problem Solving Ability

This study aims to look at the relationship between early math skills and mathematical communication skills on students' math problem solving abilities. The population in this study amounted to 151 students and a sample of 110 students was taken using the slovin formula. This research uses quantitative methods. The research data was collected through a research instrument in the form of a written test, then processed and analyzed using path analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that (1) there is a relationship between early mathematical ability and mathematical problem solving ability; (2) there is a relationship between mathematical communication skills and mathematical problem solving abilities;

How do socioeconomic attainment gaps in early mathematical ability arise?

Socioeconomic attainment gaps in mathematical ability are evident before children begin school, and widen over time. Little is known about why early attainment gaps emerge. Two cross-sectional correlational studies were conducted in 2018-2019 with socioeconomically diverse preschoolers, to explore four factors that might explain why attainment gaps arise: working memory, inhibitory control, verbal ability, and frequency of home mathematical activities (N = 304, 54% female; 84% White, 10% Asian, 1% black African, 1% Kurdish, 4% mixed ethnicity). Inhibitory control and verbal ability emerged as indirect factors in the relation between socioeconomic status and mathematical ability, but neither working memory nor home activities did. We discuss the implications this has for future research to understand, and work towards narrowing attainment gaps.

Early mathematical performance of deaf and hard of hearing toddlers in family-centred early intervention programmes

ABSTRACT Research indicates that establishing a strong foundation in early mathematics is essential for later academic learning. Previous research with students who are deaf or hard of hearing (DHH) has shown varying differences in the performance and achievement when compared to typically hearing (TH) students. While the majority of research in this area has been conducted in the United States, studies in other countries suggest that these differences may be global. The present study investigated the early mathematics abilities of 3-year-old DHH children enrolled in family-centred early intervention in the Netherlands. Fifty-three DHH and TH children were given an adapted version of the Early Mathematics Performance Diagnostic. Results showed that on average, the DHH and the TH children performed similarly on all domains, except for Measurement. Likewise, both groups showed similar mathematical knowledge in most early mathematics tasks measuring sub-concepts such as counting objects, shape matching, or measuring weight. Differences were identified in some basic tasks measuring the sub-concepts (e.g. rote counting, measuring time, solving puzzles), however, not on the more advanced tasks measuring these same sub-concepts. These findings are important for parents, teachers, and early interventionists.

PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KONEKSI DAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS SERTA SELF REGULATED LEARNING SISWA

The study is intended to examine the issue of increasing the capability of connection and mathematical problem solving and self regulated learning (SRL) students through the learning of contextual teaching and learning (CTL), in terms of overall student and Early Math Ability category (KAM) students (high, medium, low). The research method is the mix method range of embedded. The population in this study are all the students of SMK Nur Pandeglang and Human Samples randomly selected two classes, namely class X 2 TKJ as class experiments, and class X 1 of the control class as TKJ. Instruments in this research in the form of a test and non-test. 6 the question of mathematical ability test connection, and 4 the question of mathematical problem solving ability tests, while tests of non instrument in the form of the now self regulated learning, observation sheets, and interviews. The results of this research were: 1) increased ability of Mathematical connections students who learn learning Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) is better compared to conventional learning when are reviewed from tegori Early Mathematical Ability (KAM) students; 2) increased Mathematical problem solving abilities students who learn learning Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) is better compared to conventional learning when are reviewed from tegori Early Mathematical Ability (KAM) students; 3) self regulated learning students who learn learning Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) is better compared to conventional learning: 4) there is a relationship between the ability of problem-solving and mathematical connections assembled and self regulated learning.

The Concrete-Pictorial-Abstract Approach to the Achievement of Mathematics Learning Outcomes of Elementary School Students in terms of Early Mathematical Abilities

The Concrete-Pictorial-Abstract Approach to the Achievement of Mathematics Learning Outcomes of Elementary School Students in terms of Early Mathematical Abilities

Parental scaffolding and children's math ability: The type of activities matters.

A growing body of research has shown that parent-child math activities predict children's math competence. However, observational studies are limited. This study investigated maternal and paternal scaffolding behaviours in three types of parent-child math activities (i.e., worksheet, game and application activities) and their associations with children's formal and informal math abilities. Ninety-six 5-6-year-olds participated in this study with their mothers and fathers. All children completed three activities with their mothers and three comparable activities with their fathers. Parental scaffolding was coded for each parent-child dyadic activity. Children's formal and informal math abilities were tested individually using the Test of Early Mathematics Ability. Results showed that both mothers' and fathers' scaffolding in application activities significantly predicted their children's formal math ability even after controlling for background variables and their scaffoldings in the other two types of math activities. The findings highlight the importance of parent-child application activities in children's math learning.

Influence de la comparaison symbolique versus non symbolique sur le risque de difficultés d’apprentissage en mathématiques en éducation de la petite enfance

The main goal of this study was to clarify if students at risk of Mathematics Learning Disabilities had deficits in symbolic, non-symbolic processing, or both. Other purpose was to know if the Open Algorithm Based on Numbers (OBN) teaching method offers advantages over Closed Algorithms Based on Ciphers (CBC) method. A total of 307 Early Childhood Education students participated in this study. Based on student’ scores obtained in Test of Early Mathematics Ability (TEMA-3), that assesses formal and informal thinking, three analysis groups were designed: low-performance group, average-performance group, and high-performance group. There were significant differences in symbolic comparison and, consequently, the post hoc analysis showed significant differences between all groups in symbolic comparison except between the High and Average groups calculation. However, there were no differences in non-symbolic comparison between any of the groups. The teaching method and the mathematical competence showed a significant effect only on the symbolic comparison, resulting in a small size of effect for both the method and the Early Math Competence rate. These data support the dual representation hypothesis, in which the non-symbolic magnitudes would activate the Numerical Approximation System (ANS) and the symbolic quantities an exact representation of the numbers. This being a significant source of mathematical learning that could contribute to the improvement of the ANS.

Peningkatan Kemampuan Matematika Permulaan Dengan Media Komputer Pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Di TK Taman Harapan Bekasi

This study aims to improve the initial mathematical ability with computer media in children aged 5-6 years. The method used is qualitative research through Classroom Action Research (CAR) with a spiral cycle model developed by Kemmis and Mc. Taggart. Data collection techniques were carried out using direct observation instrument sheets, field notes and documentation. The instrument was carried out in each cycle to determine the increase in initial mathematical abilities in children aged 5-6 years through computer media. Research shows that there is an increase in initial mathematical ability in children aged 5-6 years through computer media, namely in the pre-study the percentage is 43%, the first cycle is 65%, and the second cycle is 89%. The results in cycle II have exceeded the target to be achieved by the researchers, which is 70%. The results of improving early mathematical abilities in children aged 5-6 years through computer media in group B of Taman Harapan Bekasi Kindergarten can be said to be successful.

Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematis Siswa Kelas VIII MTs Nurus Salam Deli Tua Pada Materi Pola Bilangan

This study aims to analyze and describe students' mathematical creative thinking skills and to find out the causes of students' low mathematical creative thinking skills in number pattern material. This descriptive study uses qualitative methods that provide an overview of student's creative thinking skills in solving mathematical problems. The data collection technique used is a test technique using 20 questions of an early mathematical ability test, four questions of a mathematical creative thinking ability test, and interviews. The indicators of mathematical creative thinking skills are fluency, originality, flexibility, and elaboration. Data analysis found that subjects with high, medium, and low abilities could only meet two indicators: fluency and elaboration. Subjects with high abilities were categorized into the criteria for creative thinking skills with a percentage of 62.5%. Meanwhile, students with moderate abilities are categorized into the criteria for creative thinking skills with a percentage of 50%, and students with low abilities are categorized into the criteria for less creative thinking abilities with 25%.

Application of Blended Learning to Increase Mathematics Learning Outcomes from Beginning Mathematics Ability

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the blended learning model, with formative and summative assessments in terms of early mathematics abilities on the mathematics learning outcomes of high school students in the city of Palembang. Blended Learning Model, Types of assessment include formative and summative, early math skills include high and low. The method used is quasi-experimental, while the design used is treatment by level 2x2x2. The results showed that there was a significant improvement in the blended learning model with formative and summative assessments in terms of high and low early mathematics abilities on students' mathematics learning outcomes. Next; (1) a Blended learning model with formative assessment, can improve students' mathematics learning outcomes at high and low early math abilities, and (2) a blended learning model with summative assessment, can improve students' mathematics learning outcomes at high early math abilities.

The Mediating Role of Self-Regulation in the Relationship between Parenting Behaviors and Early Mathematical Development in Peruvian Preschool Children

A significant way to contribute in the analysis of deficiencies in school performance, a known issue particularly in mathematics, is by delving into children’s development of informal mathematics during their early childhood, and thus have better elements to intervene in a more timely, effective manner. From this point of view, this study analyzes how the relationship between parenting behavior and early mathematics can be mediated by the development of self-regulation in children. The sample of the study is made of 85 students, between 5 and 6 years old, who are in their last year of preschool in two public schools in Lima. The instruments used are the Spanish translations of the Test of Early Mathematics Ability - 3, Head-Toes-Knees-Shoulders task and Parent Behavior Inventory. The main results show that self-regulation in children and their caregivers’ parenting behavior are significant predicting variables in early mathematical development. Specifically, the findings suggest that self-regulation in children can significantly mediate the relationship between the dimension of support/engagement in parenting behavior and the development of early mathematics in children during preschool.

Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Pada Materi Bangun Ruang Sisi Datar Berdasarkan Kemampuan Awal Matematika Siswa

This study aims to describe the mathematical problem-solving ability of the flat-sided geometry based on the initial mathematical abilities of the IX grade students of SMPN 6 Mataram. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The research subjects of this study consisted of two students in the categories of high, medium, and low mathematics early abilities. Data collection techniques using test and interview methods. Data analysis techniques are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed (1) 2 students with high early mathematical abilities were able to fulfill the three stages of Polya’s indicators, namely understanding the problem, planning problem solving and implementing problem solving plans. So students’ mathematical problem solving abilities are in a good category. (2) 2 students with moderate early mathematics abilities are only able to meet the indicators of understanding the problem. So that students’ mathematical problem solving abilities are in the less category. (3) 2 students with low early mathematics abilities are only able to fulfill the indicators of understanding the problem. So students’ mathematical problem solving abilities are in the very poor category.

Gender Similarities in the Mathematical Performance of Early School-Age Children

The role of gender in mathematical abilities has caught the interest of researchers for several decades; however, their findings are not conclusive yet. Recently the need to explore its influence on the development of some foundational mathematic skills has been highlighted. Thus, the current study examined whether gender differentially affects young children’s performance in several basic numeracy skills, using a complex developmentally appropriate assessment that included not only standard curriculum-based measures, but also a non-routine task which required abstract thinking. Further, 136 children (68 girls) aged 6 to 8 years old completed: (a) the third edition of the standardized Test of Early Mathematical Ability (TEMA-3) to measure their mathematical knowledge; (b) the Kaufman Brief Intelligence Test (K-BIT), and (c) a non-routine counting detection task where children watched several characters performing different counts, had to judge their correctness, and justify their answers. Furthermore, frequentist and Bayesian analyses were combined to quantify the evidence of the null (gender similarities) and the alternative (gender differences) hypothesis. The overall results indicated the irrelevance or non-existence of gender differences in most of the measures used, including children’s performance in the non-routine counting task. This would support the gender similarity hypothesis in the basic numerical skills assessed.

A Rasch modeling approach for measuring young children’s informal mathematics in Peru

One of the strongest predictors of future academic achievement is the early and informal math skills children begin their school studies. Because of this, it is essential to have proper tools for measuring the development of mathematical thinking at an early age to be able to intervene in a timelier, more effective way. The purpose of this research is to calibrate the items of informal mathematics from the test of early mathematics ability–third edition (TEMA-3) by applying the Rasch model. A total of 148 Peruvian preschool children (ranging in age from five to six years) participated in the study. The results show good psychometric properties of the informal mathematics dimension of the instrument, which indicates a good fit of the student sample, the items to the proposed model and a tendency toward unbiased items. We further determined that the items analyzed exhibit a consistent internal structure at the theoretical level.