Dynamics Of Key Indicators Research Articles

Торговельно-економічне та науково-технологічне співробітництво між Україною та Індією на початку ХХІ століття

The article is devoted to the analysis of economic cooperation between Ukraine and India during 2001–2020. The study is based on data from the Trade Map portal, information from the website of the Embassy of Ukraine in India, India Brand Equity Foundation (IBEF), reports of international organizations and scientific publications. The article systematizes the legal acts regulating mutual foreign trade and scientific and technological cooperation. The dynamics of key indicators is analyzed: the dynamics of Ukrainian-Indian trade, share of India in Ukrainian merchandise exports and imports, share of Ukraine in trade flows to and from India. The main items of Ukrainian exports to India and the commodity composition of Ukrainian imports from India are identified. Special attention is paid to the possibilities of scientific and technological cooperation. It was found that the state of Ukrainian-Indian trade in goods does not correspond to the existing potential of both countries. The reasons are different in each case, but if desired, they are easy to overcome. The advantage for Ukraine is a significant positive balance of mutual trade. Some Indian goods are quite important items of import, but both countries are not critically dependent on each other by major product groups. Possible priority areas for Ukrainian-Indian cooperation in science and technology are: information and communication technologies, biotechnology, pharmaceuticals and medicine, new materials and nanotechnologies, energy and energy resources, space and astrophysics. India is in the third group of priority countries for the development of Ukraine’s international cooperation. Further development and improvement of the structure of mutual economic relations already have a good basis and can increase their level of priority in the future. An important advantage in the development of bilateral relations with democratic India is that, unlike Russia, it does not pose challenges to internal stability, does not discredit Ukraine in the international arena and does not threaten the existence of our state. The study was hosted at the Country Studies and Tourism Department, Faculty of Geography, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv.

Method of human capital assessment in the digital economy of Kazakhstan

The purpose of this article is to analyze the dynamics of key indicators, measure the human development index in Kazakhstan. General scientific, analytical, aggregation and comparison methods were used in the article to analyze the indicators of life quality. Human development trends, the level of education, and the level of population income were identified. The article describes main advantages and disadvantages of usage human development index as a general characteristic of the standard of living of the population. Human capital indicators are aimed at assessing the human capital of individuals, as well as their aggregation to calculate the final indicator at the level of the entire population. With the help of the human development index, it is possible to assess economic progress, social changes in the life of the population, as well as the viability of the country's social and economic policy. The research includes information about the standard of living of the population, its social development, and also contains an assessment of ongoing transformations that relate to key components of human capital development. The literature review of scientific publications of foreign and domestic scientists devoted to the study of human capital development, as well as annual reports on human development of UNDP and materials of the National Statistics Bureau of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan, provided an opportunity to characterize the current situation in the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of human capital. The role of advanced technologies and innovations in the development of the national economy is progressing in Kazakhstan. Kazakhstan's economy is actively moving to a new level of digitalization.

FACTORS OF BUDGETARY FUNDING FOR HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE EUROPEAN COUNTRIES IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT: EXPERIENCE FOR UKRAINE

The experience of the EU countries in the formation of the general government expenditures on tertiary education in order to adapt it to the social and economic conditions of Ukraine has been investigated. The purpose of the article is to find out the peculiarities and basic regularities of governmental funding for tertiary education in the EU countries in view of sustainable and human development and to define prospects for improving budgetary support for this sector in the economy of Ukraine. Such scientific methods as induction, deduction, comparison and econometric modelling have been applied. The author has worked out the scientific and methodological approach to identifying factors influencing the governmental financing of tertiary education in the EU countries for sustainable and human development: to carry out a comparative analysis of the dynamics of key indicators of the general government expenditures on tertiary education and evaluate their variation; to determine the main factors which influence the general government expenditures on tertiary education by means of multiple econometric modelling. The following public financing features of higher education in the EU countries are specified: the tendency to increase the volume of the general government expenditures on tertiary education per capita; changing in their structure; their sustainability by GDP. The analysis of the variation indicators has showed the existence of a significant level of differentiation inthe general government expenditures on tertiary education per capita in these countries and relative homogeneity for other indicators (general government expenditures on tertiary education (% of GDP and% of the general government expenditures), their growth rates (% of the previous year). Based on the multiple econometric models, it is determined that GDP at market prices, the total annual net earnings of a single person without children, the situation in the labour market for people with tertiary education, the number of students enrolled in tertiary education (on bachelor’s or equivalent level and at public education institutions) influenced the budgetary funding of higher education in the EU countries. Taking into account the experience of the EU countries, the author has substantiated that in Ukraine, upgrading the government funding of tertiary education for the sustainable and human development is associated with macroeconomic stability, improving the material well-being of individuals and a decrease in unemployment.

РОЗВИТОК МІЖНАРОДНОЇ СТАТИСТИКИ ОСВІТИ ДЛЯ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ МОНІТОРИНГУ ДОСЯГНЕННЯ 4-Ї ЦІЛІ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ

The article discussed the challenges that stand in the way of achieving the 4th Sustainable Development Goal in Ukraine, and the related tasks of reforming the system of official education statistics and digital transformation of the sphere of domestic education and science. To solve the research tasks, the composition of indicators for monitoring the status of implementation of the 4th Sustainable Development Goal is analyzed, the dynamics of key indicators is given, a review of the state of achievement of goals and target values of benchmarks for. Highlights recent changes in reporting formats initiated by the UNESCO Institute for Statistics to ensure international comparability of education statistics. The purpose of the article is to identify ways to optimize education statistics to ensure data comparability at the international level. General scientific methods were used In the course of the research, in particular: analysis and synthesis, comparison, analysis of time series, graphical method, etc. Necessary conditions for ensuring comparability of data and indicators at the international level are considered. The features of the functioning of software and hardware complex «AICOM» are shown as an effective tool for the production of statistical and administrative educational data, as well as a means of digital transformation of the sphere of education and science of Ukraine. The aspects of further improvement of the system of national education statistics in accordance with the requirements of the UN Basic Principles of Official Statistics are revealed. Measures are indicated for optimizing reporting and statistical documentation, expanding the composition of statistical data, increasing the reliability of statistical information, reducing the cost of processing and analyzing data. These tasks can be effectively performed only on condition of consensus, systemic, comprehensive consideration and an integrated approach to their solution. Therefore, they are open to public and professional discussion.

Economic assessment of the industry efficiency in Poland and its regions

The industry is an important sector of the economy that has the potential to significantly increase the GDP as it contains links with high value-added production, the growth of which provides solutions to a number of socio-economic issues. In particular, industry accounts for 24.1% of the employed population and 25.1% of Poland's gross value added. In addition, the industry is the center of the intersectoral relations of the country's economy. Thus, the importance of industry in the Polish economy highlights the need to assess the effectiveness of its operation. The purpose of the study was to conduct an economic evaluation of the industry efficiency in Poland and its regions according to the author's method. The study provides grounds for confirming the hypothesis of the existence of regional restructuring of Polish industry in the direction of potentially new industrial centers specialized in industrial production with higher innovation and economic and social efficiency. An economic evaluation of the efficiency of the industry in the regions of Poland is carried out according to the author's method. Its feature is a combination of indicators of the current (actual) state and dynamics. To comprehensively assess the efficiency of the industry in the regions, 24 stimulating indicators were selected, grouped into four groups, and summarized by an integrated indicator. In accordance with the data of the calculated generalized integrated indicator and using the method of k-means, all regions are divided into 3 groups: high, medium, and low efficiency. A comprehensive assessment of industrial activity at the meso level allowed us to distinguish two regional types of industry: old-industrial and potentially new-industrial regions. The first type, for the most part, was characterized by high values of the actual situation but low values for the dynamics. The second type of industry was characterized by opposite features: a relatively low share in the country's industry, low actual values of key indicators, but high positive dynamics of key indicators of economic activity of the industry – product innovation and productivity.

«Зеленая» экономика как фактор производительности труда в обрабатывающей промышленности стран Европейского союза

These days many countries declare saving natural resources and reducing anthropogenic pressure on the environment as being among their national priorities. They place importance on sustainable development and the transition to a green economy model. However, the problem of assessing the effectiveness of the green economy and the competitiveness of related technologies is still open to debate. The paper examines approaches to measuring the green economy and presents an empirical analysis of the relationship between labor productivity in the manufacturing industry and green economy factors for a number of European Union countries, characterized by high performance in the global rankings of the green economy. Studying approaches to the identification and measurement of the green economy, the authors identify trends in the realization of a new environmentally sustainable development model in the countries of the European Union and the dynamics of key indicators of the green economy. The paper develops an empirical correlation and regression model that defines, along with other factors, the influence of green economy factors on labor productivity in manufacturing. An assessment of the model specification based on panel data from the manufacturing industries of seven European countries shows a significant positive effect of investment in equipment and plant for pollution control on labor productivity in the industry. The results indicate the relevance of further studies, in particular, the possible attractiveness of private investment in the formation of a green economy in various sectors of the economy in both developed and developing countries.

Comparative analysis of plant growth risks insurance in the Eurasian Economic Union countries

The article presents the results of a comparative analysis of the procedure for conducting compulsory insurance of crops in three states of the Eurasian Economic Union – the Russian Federation, the Republic of Belarus and the Republic of Kazakhstan. The authors analyzed the main conditions for its implementation, the differences in the regulatory framework for the provision of state support, the dynamics of key indicators of development of this type of insurance, revealed the reasons for their changes. The ways of improving the state support for crop insurance in the EAEU countries are proposed.

Economic cooperation of Kazakhstan and China in the early years of the Belt and Path Initiative implementation: an evaluation of the preliminary results

The implementation of the PRC’s large-scale Belt and Road Initiative, which coversseveral dozen countries, has been going on for several years and allows us to make some preliminary assessments of its impact on bilateral economic cooperation between Kazakhstan andChina. The article analyzes the dynamics of key indicators reflecting the main directions of thiscooperation (trade, mutual investments, external debt of Kazakhstan to the PRC) in the periodfrom 2013, when the Silk Road Economic Belt project was announced, until 2018.An analysis of mutual trade between Kazakhstan and the PRC, as well as the main areas of investment cooperation, did not reveal a significant change in the volumes of the relevant parameters during the implementation of the initiative. Moreover, in almost all the considered areas, adecrease in the intensity of cooperation is observed, which is especially noticeable when analyzing the dynamics of relative figures. The article examines the causes of these trends, examinestheir international context, and also analyzes the differences in the Kazakh and Chinese data ofbilateral cooperation.

The Role of Techno-Park Structures in Integrating Mining Regions in Economy of Knowledge

The characteristic feature of new economy is a growing role of human capital, knowledge and high technologies. In the field of innovation development Russia is seriously behind western countries. At the same time the development of Russian regions is extremely uneven. First of all, it is connected with mining regions. Techno-parks should eliminate gaps and help mining regions get integrated in economy of knowledge being formed now. The author studies the idea of techno-park structures, shows history of their establishment in Russia and analyzes dynamics of key indicators of techno-parks functioning. Apart from that, the article provides comparative analysis of technoparks’ functioning in different countries, such as Germany, France, China and others. While describing techno -park structures in the Tomsk and Kenerovo regions, the most important problems typical of them are identified. The author analyzes in detail the results of the innovation-territorial center ‘INO Tomsk’ and the Kuzbas techno-park, identifies key lines in their work dealing with integration of mining regions in new economy and shows positive effect of techno-park structures’ functioning.

Defining the measures to rationally manage the sustainable development of agricultural land use

The issue of socio-economic development of rural areas was explored. It was substantiated that the state policy should be aimed at mobilizing labor, financial, material and organizational resources, strengthening the social security of rural population, rehabilitation of social infrastructure, development of entrepreneurship, and maintaining ecological stability. It was proved that within the integrated management of the development of rural areas, the development of the system of local self-government in rural territory communities requires special attention. The factors that led to an unprecedented socio-economic and ecological crisis in agricultural land use were explored. Based on the solution of the optimization problem, the negative trends in the dynamics of key indicators of agricultural production, determined especially clearly on the basis of the results of the correlation data analysis. The obtained mathematical model of the dynamics makes it possible to foresee the consequences of unsustainable management of the development and even to predict the sad ending, unless certain priority factors of management are accepted. The prediction based on such a mathematical model of dynamics can be made by any indicators of agricultural production. It was noted that the modern period of development of land relations in rural areas will be able to satisfy the interests of the peasants only on condition of harmonious combination of economy of different spheres of activity in rural areas, which are reinforced one after another. The innovative approach to ensuring deficit-free balance of humus in soil as a condition for the sustainable development of agricultural land use was substantiated. It was determined that the policy, aimed at the environmental land use stabilization is based on the development of organizational-legal forms of economy of a cooperative type, based on the common share ownership of land plots of land share owners.

Социально-экономическое развитие Красноярского края: анализ современного состояния

In the paper the current state and the prospects of development of Krasnoyarsk Region economy is analyzed. Dynamics of key indicators of social and economic development of Krasnoyarsk Region in comparison with the Russian Federation is presented. The main problems of economy of Krasnoyarsk Region are allocated. The main results of economic and social development of Krasnoyarsk Region for 2016 are made. The analysis of performance of expected indicators of social and economic development of Krasnoyarsk Region for 2016 is carried out and compliance of planned and actual results of implementation of the development plan for Krasnoyarsk Region is certain.

ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL TERMS OF USE OF MECHANISMS OF STATE-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN THE SYSTEM OF SOCIAL SECURITY OF THE KURSK REGION

The article explores the issues of implementing public-private partnership projects in the social security system of the Kursk region. The relevance of this topic is due to the fact that public-private partnership is becoming an increasingly popular way of solving the problems of the development of a socially significant sphere in the conditions of a shortage of budget resources, where it is impossible to fulfill the set goals without attracting investments and the potential of the institution of entrepreneurship. In Russia, the relevance of public-private partnership in the social sphere is due to the low level of its development in terms of applying advanced management methods. This sector, which for many decades was the object of direct government, is experiencing today the greatest need for various resources for the implementation of the set tasks of socio-economic development. The article presents theoretical, methodological and practical approaches to reflecting the development of public-private partnership in the social security system of the region. The system of indicators that characterizes the quantitative and qualitative aspects of the social sphere of the region is analyzed. In the course of the study, specifics of the implementation of public-private partnership projects at the regional level were revealed. The analysis of the dynamics of key indicators of the social security development in the region was carried out. With the financial capacity of the public sector reduced and the private sector has the potential to effectively implement innovative technologies to solve socially important tasks to modernize the social services infrastructure aimed at improving the quality and accessibility of socially important services, it requires a combination of opportunities and efforts of the public and private sectors. The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the main indicators of investment projects of public-private partnerships, suggests approaches to increase the efficiency of implementation of these projects in the Kursk region.

Potential of Ukrainian banking institutions in stimulating economic growth in post-conflict period

This article is devoted to the studying the potential of Ukrainian banking institutions in stimulating economic growth in the post-conflict period. The purpose of the study is to determine the problems of the financial potential building of the state on the basis of the development of the banking system and provide a proposal for their solution.The dynamics of key indicators (assets, equity, loans) for the development of the Ukrainian banking system in 2007–2016, the quality of credit information and protection of credit operations and the coverage of economic agents by credit registries in Ukraine, Poland and Belarus in 2012–2017 are assessed and compared.The critical analysis of papers on this subject made it possible to determine the main problems of the banking activity in the post-conflict period as well as provide the recommendations for building the financial potential of the state on the basis of the banking system development.The definition of the main tools of influence of the banking system on the financial potential of the state is not left without attention.

Trends in developing digital resources in libraries

The situation in Russian libraries and digital resources market for the recent 5 years is analyzed. The data on digital reading popularity is given. The dynamics of key indicators of Russian libraries is discussed. New solutions are suggested to change radically the approach to library services. The role of the National Electronic Library in providing population and libraries with access to digitized collections is emphasized.

Competitiveness problems of the national transportation system

Systemic problems of Russian transportation, which hinder its development and competitiveness growth are analyzed. The dynamics of key indicators is considered by individual transportation modes as well as territorial differences in the adequacy level of transportation infrastructure, problems connected with the explosive growth in the rate of car ownership, and the utilization of transit potential. The focus of attention is mainly on the competitiveness of railroad transport. Long-term strategies of railroad development are described.