Dual Role Of Women Research Articles

The Dual Role of Women in Employment in the Sinah Kasih Village Oil Palm Plantation

Indonesia is the countries with the largest palm oil producer in the world. Oil palm plants are one of the plantation crops that produce vegetable oil, which has become Indonesia's main and superior agricultural commodity. In the division of labor on plantations, there is still an imbalance between men and women. Women spend a lot of time in the garden and have to divide their time into housework. The dual roles experienced by women are very influential in the division of labor. This study presents the division of labor according to Harvard's division of labor. Women also work like men in oil palm plantations and women also play the role of housewives who take care of their husbands, children, and home. Meanwhile, men only work in industry, do not want to contribute to taking care of children and other household work, women do not get the same salary as men.

The Dual Role of Women in the Household in Larangan Slampar Village, Tlanakan District, Pamekasan Regency

This research examines the dual roles of women in the household in Larangan Slampar Village, Tlanakan District, Pamekasan Regency. The aim of the study was to determine the causes and impacts of women's dual roles in the household in Larangan Slampar Village, Tlanakan District, Pamekasan Regency. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with primary data 10 women playing multiple roles and 10 men or husbands of wives playing multiple roles, while secondary research data is in the form of books, journals, official websites, and others. Data analysis was carried out through the process of data reduction, data modeling, and drawing conclusions. Checking the validity of the data was carried out by extending observations, observing persistence, and triangulation. The results showed that the factors causing women to play multiple roles were women's personal desires, family support and motivation, fulfillment of household economic needs, forms of self-actualization, geographical and socio-cultural factors, patriarchal perspectives and social construction. The impact of multiple roles is divided into negative impacts, namely the occurrence of role imbalance, physical conditions that tire easily, psychological conditions or feelings of pressure due to role domination, and educational arrangements for children. Meanwhile, the positive impact of the dual role is the assisted family economy, developing women's potential, achieving goals, and being able to channel the knowledge they already have.

Women’s Double Role in Household Accounting

This paper aims to determine the extent to which the women's movement can be a role model in nation-building and the dual role of women in household accounting. The data analysis is done through secondary data from scientific articles and previous research. The findings of this paper show that household accounting has an important role in carrying out the role of women. Women in the family have a role in making a simple budget to detail every expense incurred during one month. Household accounting is needed to record and create reports for long-term needs.

PERAN PEREMPUAN PESISIR (PENGAMBEK) DALAM KETAHANAN EKONOMI, PERSPEKTIF PEMBELAJARAN IPS

The big role of women in economic activities in coastal areas is very important. This research aims to explore and determine the role of coastal women as advocates in economic resilience, as well as in social studies learning. This research was carried out in Puger Kulon village, Puger District, as one of the southern coastal areas of Jember Regency which has abundant marine resources with the dual role of women in economic security, one of which is as Pengambek or fish middlemen who have their own values. This research uses qualitative methods where researchers produce information from observations and interviews. The technique for determining informants used a purposive sampling technique for coastal women at Puger Beach. Data was collected using interview and observation techniques. The research results show that the role of coastal women as maids plays an important role in supporting the family economy. As well as the values of pengambek can be applied in social studies learning, which can be seen from the values of perseverance, creativity, tenacity, independence and courage. These values can be part of the contribution of coastal women, including those involved in supporting the economic resilience of families and coastal communities which can be used as a learning resource for students in social studies learning.

The dual role of women in food security and agriculture in responding to climate change: Empirical evidence from Rural Java

Climate change is a major problem faced by various sectors today, particularly agriculture. Farmers in Indonesia, threatened by climate change, must be able to make sound decisions if they are to survive. Female rural farmers frequently manage complex households while pursuing multiple income streams, including in the areas of agriculture and food security. This study aims to examine the dual role of women as key agents of rural Java's agricultural development, as well as the strategies they use to tackle low productivity, crop failure, pests, and other effects of climate change. This study uses a concurrent mixed methods approach, namely qualitative and quantitative triangulation with a Food Insecurity Experience Scale (FIES) and logistic regression analysis. The results show that female farmers in Magelang and Yogyakarta enter the agricultural sector to improve their families' economic conditions and ease their husbands' burdens. The agricultural sector absorbs labor in various sectors. The conditions in which women help the family's economic conditions by working will impact family food security. According to the food insecurity experience scale (FIES) questions, the results obtained from this study indicate that 51.4 % of female farmer households in Magelang and Yogyakarta do not experience food insecurity. The factors affecting food security in Magelang and Yogyakarta are education, income, number of household members, and the dummy variable for experiencing climate change. The climate change conditions experienced by the agricultural sector affect female farmers. However, female farmers in Magelang and Yogyakarta have yet to achieve mitigation.

Profession of Driver Tractor in Gender Equality Program through Jungle Queen (Study on Female Drivers in PT. Harapan Sawit Lestari in Manis Village of Manis District of Ketapang Regency, West Kalimantan)

This research was conducted at PT. Harapan Sawit Lestari is a division of Manis Mata Estate with the aim of research to find out the tractor driver profession in the gender equality program through the jungle queen. The approach in this study uses a qualitative descriptive type of research. The results showed that female tractor drivers at PT. Harapan Sawit Lestari started in 2006 until now, one of which is in the Manis Mata Estate division with a percentage of 38% being women in terms of treatment and rights between men and women are the same as employees, the difference is in maternity leave for women. The dual role of women as tracker drivers is in the form of domestic roles and public roles. One form of the company's commitment to the sustainability of the gender equality program is through a program, one of which is through the Cargill Women's Network (CWN) which is to be achieved by 2030 while supporting the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) program. Through Jungle Queen committee PT. Harapan Sawit Lestari as a subsidiary of Cargill implements a gender equality program to develop women in an industry. The factors that influence women's work are the economy, self-interest, family future, and support from their husbands. The impact of women has a dual role in being tired and bored, as well as the obstacles faced in the form of having toddlers, bad weather, lack of communication networks in the field. The feeling felt as an employee is a feeling of pride, a feeling of pleasure, feeling that work equipment is fulfilled. The response from colleagues in the sweet eye estate environment towards women and work as female tractor drivers received a positive response.

Belalek: Feminisasi Pekerjaan dan Peran Ganda Perempuan dalam Budaya Pertanian di Desa Makrampai

Women are often seen as human beings who have weaker physical abilities compared to men. This view implies the stigma that women are unable to do work draining stamina and physical strength. This view is contrary to the facts and reality found in the Belalek’s culture in the Malay community in the village of Makrampai. This study was aimed at analysing gender equality in Belalek’s culture in the Malay community of Makrampai village. This research was a field research with qualitative paradigm. Data were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentary studies. Data were analyzed using phenomenological method. The results revealed that there was a gender equality in the form of feminization of work and the dual role of women in Belalek’s culture in Makrampai. The gender equality was motivated by the values ​​and norms prevailing in the Makrampai village community, which provided equal opportunities to both men and women in contributing to family welfare. At this level, women are no longer placed not only as second class people who are only able to complete domestic household affairs, but also have the ability to complete the same work as men on agriculture. Therefore, based on these findings, it was concluded that: First, labelling of women as weak, second class, and unproductive only applies to certain communities and cannot be generalized to all women in traditional societies. At the same time, the values ​​and norms prevailing in a society affected the views on the equality of women and men in fulfilling their livelihood. Therefore, at this level, the issues of gender and feminism were locally and very strongly shaped by cultural factors. Secondly, culture within certain boundaries contributed in carrying out the division and separation of work and responsibilities between men and women as represented in Belalek’s culture in Malay community of Makrampai.

Teknik Mindfulness Dan Kecemasan Perempuan Sebagai Aparat Sipil Negara

The dual role of women who work as civil servants and become mothers can cause anxiety. Anxiety management is needed in order to be optimal in carrying out the role. This study aims to determine the effect of mindfulness techniques on anxiety in mothers who work as civil servants in Sumbawa Besar City. This research is a quasi-experimental quantitative research with a non-random pretest-posttest control group design. The sampling technique used nonrandom purposive, the subjects in this study were 13 people. Data collection in this study used the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale and the Kentucky Inventory of Mindfulness Skill as a check manipulation. Data analysis used Mann – Whitney U Test (Z=-2.164, p<0.050), and Wilcoxon Signed Ranks (Z=-2.384, p<0.050). This shows that mindfulness techniques are effective in reducing anxiety in mothers who work as civil servants.

SURVIVAL STRATEGIES OF WOMEN FISHER IN MUARA SELOTONG

This paper aims to identify and describe the survival strategies of women fishers in meeting the needs of family life in Muara Selotong and the distribution of marine products. In their role, women fishers do not only play a role in the domestic space but also participate to fulfill and increase income, so that they are sufficient for the family economy. This research uses a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach, research techniques include; participant observer and in-depth interviews. The results of the field research show that in helping the family's economy, women fisher in Muara Selotong work looking for shellfish, crabs and helping their husbands in looking for fish and shrimp. The technique of looking for shells and crabs uses the traditional way, namely by using a œGancu tool and watching the tides. For the sake of getting additional economics, some dare to do this work, even though they are not good at swimming. Economic demands and low levels of education are the main reasons for women to participate in helping the family economy because the income earned by men as heads of households is deemed insufficient. Women also have wider access and networks than men to distribute marine products. because women take on roles from the production stage to distribution in the market. It can be seen that the dual role of women is very helpful to meet the needs of the family.

AREN: antara Kearifan Lokal dan Persaingan Global (Studi Ekofeminisme terhadap Perempuan di Alam Desa Campoan, Kecamatan Mlandingan, Kabupaten Situbondo)

Palm sugar is a local product that is in demand in the global market. In Indonesia, the palm sugar industry is mostly done by the cold hands of women, especially in the villages. This fact is one of the clear evidence that dual role and emancipation have actually been formed naturally along with the awareness that women must participate in helping the economy of their families. This also happened in Campoan Village, where the palm sugar was found as home industry, which was directed by women. This fact showed us how a rural community unconsciously became the epicenter of feminism movement. This paper will discuss how the dual role of women in Campoan Village as the processors of palm sugar whose daily activities are close to nature and contribute to maintain environmental quality and nature sustainability. Exploration of the role of women in the context of rural development is an exotic thing to study. This is what makes this topic worthy of research.

GENDER EMPOWERMENT IN THE FRAMEWORK OF LOCAL WISDOM

Gender empowerment can be realized through the level of participation of women's active roles in the economic, political and decision-making fields. Men have the assumption that men are the ones who earn the main income for the family's economic needs or that men are very dominant productive workers, but sometimes in reality this is not the case, many women are the economic bearers of the family. The condition and position of women in Indonesia is still far behind compared to men in various aspects of life, including in the social, political, economic, educational and cultural fields. In terms of improving the family economy, women as housewives carry out a dual role, namely apart from being housewives, as well as workers who work to earn income to meet family needs. This paper is a literature review related to gender empowerment and local wisdom. This paper aims to examine the relationship between labor and welfare, efforts to increase labor productivity and welfare, the dual role of women in productivity and welfare, steps to utilize the added value of family resources in improving welfare and examine gender empowerment in the frame of local wisdom. Based on the discussion that has been described previously, it can be concluded that the empowerment of Balinese women in the public sector is based on local wisdom called Tri Hita Karana (THK), namely the three causes of welfare and prosperity of human life. THK are three forms of human relationships in this life, namely the relationship between humans and God (parahyangan), the relationship between human beings (pawongan) and the relationship between humans and nature (palemahan). The THK tradition is seen from every Balinese community because it is a culture that is inherited from generation to generation.

MULTIPLE ROLE OF WOMAN’S PERFORMANCE IN INDONESIA: STUDY ON NURSING MEDICAL PERSONNEL

Motivation/Background: In Indonesia, labor force participation is dominated by men while woman's participation is only half. This study was conducted to examine the dual role conflict of women in health workers in Indonesia. The research was conducted on female nurses at the Provincial Hospital of North Sulawesi Province: Prof. Dr. Kandou Manado
 Method: The total number of questionnaires distributed was 200 questionnaires, with the response rate was 60% or 120 respondents. The majority of respondents, are young workers aged 27-36 years, the last education was diploma 3 in nursing, having 3-5 children. To test the hypothesis it was found that a positive and significant relationship between work-family conflict to work stress and organizational commitment to woman's performance in multiple roles was accepted. Another hypothesis relationship tested is rejected.
 Results: The results of the study are described in the discussion above which finds various influences and relationships between variables of this study. The dual role of women on performance at work is influenced by various variables.
 Conclusions: These results have an impact on hospital organization as well as on future research.

PERAN GANDA WANITA DALAM EKONOMI KELUARGA (Studi Kasus Pada Pedagang Wanita Pasar Klewer)

<p>Women in the era of globalization have experienced significant changes. As women who previously were not played an active role in the labor market, many woman now play an active role in the world of work, especially in the trade sector. Based on data from the Surakarta City Gender Study and Social Workers Association (PRP) Study, 72% of the traditional market trader population is women. In addition to having a positive impact, increasing women's participation in the world of work also has a negative impact on women themselves. As women as workers will experience double burden problems. It means women who work will have two responsibilities, that is public work responsibilities and domestic work responsibilities.</p><p>Therefore, the author would like to know how the Dual Role of Women in the Family Economy in Women's Traders' Families in Surakarta City's Klewer Market? This study uses gender analysis techniques Hardvard-1 or HAF method combined with interactive analysis methods. The results showed that the first category of informants only wives who traded in the market showed that, the wife played a role in increasing family income. The initial income of a husband working alone is only able to meet primary needs. After the wife trades, the husband and wife can meet secondary needs and increase family purchasing power. In the access and control of family economic resources, they tend to be dominated by husbands. The informants of both husband and wife trading together in a kios then the role of the wife does not affect the ups and downs of trading income. In accessing and controlling economic resources the family runs in balance.</p>

Life satisfaction and correlates among working women of a tertiary care health sector: A cross-sectional study from Delhi, India

Background: The dual role of women at home and workplace negatively impacts their quality of life. The health-care system demands quality services and urbanization and globalization have increased the demands of every individual to lead a satisfactory life. Objective: The aim of this study is to find the correlates of life satisfaction (LS) among working women of the health sector. Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among female staff in the campus of a tertiary care center of New Delhi for 6 months (2011–2012). A sample of 345 women was selected with equal representation from all the departments of the institution. All participants were asked to complete modified pretested semi-structured LS scale by Alam and Srivastava. Results: The prevalence of overall satisfaction among working females in our study was 39.3%. Females were highly satisfied with their job, but satisfaction level in health and the economic domain was low. Age, type of occupation, mode of transport, family type, and income as compared to the husband's income were the significant correlates of satisfaction level in different domains. Conclusions: Satisfaction among workers that to females in the health sector is proportional to job profile which comes at the cost of their personal needs. These tentative conclusions demand further investigations determining causality of the observed associations. It is high time to make our workplace environment worker-friendly to increase the output.

THE ROLES OF WOMEN WORKER IN STUDENT CHARACTER BUILDING

Globalization nowadays more advanced, humans as social beings are required to always try and create new works in his life. For the sake of the survival of the more advanced, not just men who are able to earn a living family as it should be. But women are also able to earn a living for the sake of survival and fulfillment of the needs of his family. In such circumstances, the duties and responsibilities of women become very heavy. The dual role of women becomes a highly optimized, which functions as a housewife (reproduction) and as a major source of income for a living (productive). With a busy life, it is the neglect of the care and education of children because too much time and effort are sacrificed to work outside the home. Lack of sufficient time to educate a child, resulting in children less attention and affection of parents, so that will have an impact on the psychological and physical development of children. Children who do not or less attention and affection of parents will have a negative impact on the child's personality.Educating children is an important thing to be done by every mother as a baby in the womb. Education of children in the family performed by example and example of a parent in the relationship and interaction between the mother and the father, the treatment of parents toward their children, and treatment of the elderly against others in the family and community environment. Keywords : women worker, education, character

ANALISIS TINGKAT STRESS WANITA KARIR DALAM PERAN GANDANYA DENGAN REGRESI LOGISTIK ORDINAL (Studi Kasus pada Tenaga Kerja Wanita di RS. Mardi Rahayu Kudus)

Currently, the role of women has shifted from traditional to modern roles. From only a traditional role to bear children and run the household, women now have a social role which can be a career with supported higher education. This can result in conflict dual role as worker and housewife for women who have a family, so easy to cause stress. Several factors are thought to affect levels of stress, especially for career women is child care, housekeeping assistance, communication and interaction with children and husband, time for family, determining priorities, career pressures and family pressures, and the husband's view of the dual role of women. Based on the test independence of variables, seven variables have a relationship with the level of stress career woman.By using the likelihood ratio test and Wald test is found to be two factors affect the stress levels of women workers in Mardi Rahayu Kudus hospital are a time for family and the support of her husband in a career. Keywords : Stress Level, Dual Role Conflict, Ordinal Logistic Regression, Mardi Rahayu Hospital.

Professional Women's Attitudes toward the Dual Role of Women

This study examined the structure of professional women's attitudes toward the dual roles encompassed in motherhood and occupational career. A dual-role scale of 19 items was constructed and with other scales given female faculty members each with at least one child at home. Factor analytical techniques produced a three-dimensional attitudinal model: the career as enriching family life, role equality, and primary role priority. Relationships between these anitudinal components and other measures of feminine involvement and demographic variables are presented.