Factors Of Domestic Violence Research Articles

결혼이주여성에 대한 가정폭력 요인과 법적 제재

결혼이주여성에 대한 가정폭력 요인과 법적 제재

Domestic Violence and Women Health in Pakistan: During the Period of COVID-19

Domestic violence increased sharply in Pakistan during COVID-19 due to the lockdown, severely affecting families, individuals, and communities. The purpose of this study is to estimate the prevalence and factors of domestic violence at household levels during COVID-19 and how women’s health is affected due to this domestic violence. Primary data is collected through the questionnaire from the women of 500 households by using the random sampling technique. Ordinary least square method and 3D graphs are used to estimate the prevalence and factors of domestic violence. Moreover, binary logistic regression is employed to find the relationship between women’s health and domestic violence. The results show a strong relationship between COVID-19 Consequences, domestic violence, and women’s health. Empowerment, financial contribution, and economic decision-making have an effective role in reducing domestic violence and improving women’s health. Empowerment and economic decision-making are the key factors to reduce domestic violence at the household level and improve women’s health. It is suggested to reduce domestic violence at the household level by monitoring the factors of domestic violence for the improvement of women’s physical and mental health.

Retrospective analysis of scientific and psychological concepts of domestic violence

It is emphasised that in connection with the full-scale war of the russian federation against Ukraine, new risk factors for the increase in domestic violence have emerged, among which the most significant are fear, uncertainty; a sense of helplessness and confusion; socio-economic instability and job loss; forced displacement and loss of a safe environment and established interpersonal space; disruption of family dynamics and relationships; increased alcohol and drug use; easy access to various types of weapons; and the emergence of post-traumatic stress syndrome.
 It is noted that modern science considers domestic violence through the prism of existing approaches that explain the causes of its occurrence and peculiarities of its course.
 The first approach, the socio-cultural approach, focuses on the analysis of social structures, cultural norms and values of society as factors of domestic violence. It focuses on the impact of social factors and structures, as well as family relationships, on the management of the atmosphere of violence. The approach sees the main cause of domestic violence and violence against women as the so-called male dominance in social relations, the lack of gender equality, and the existence of established patriarchal norms that contribute to violence.
 The next individual psychological approach considers concepts that explain violence by human nature and focuses on the study of the personality traits of the perpetrator and the victim. Proponents of this approach emphasise that there are certain innate inclinations and instincts that push people to violence.
 Representatives of the systemic-family approach focus on the study of interaction, communication dynamics, conflict resolution processes in the family and ways of reconciliation that exist between its members. Violence is caused by various physical, moral, aesthetic, and economic constraints. According to scientists, violence is associated with the use of deliberate physical, psychological, financial and material pressure on a person, as most cases of domestic violence intersect with psychological pressure and exploitation.
 Representatives of the sociological approach note that violence is a general social phenomenon and it is a consequence of the clash of various interests manifested at different levels of its development, i.e. violence is socioculturally determined.
 The most widely accepted today is the ecological theory of violence, which explains domestic violence by considering the problem from different aspects through the prism of the mutual influence of four systems on human development: microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, macrosystem.
 Therefore, despite the war, it is necessary to continue work on prevention and appropriate response to domestic violence, and understanding the essence and content of existing theoretical concepts of violence is one of the components of countering this phenomenon.

Socioeconomic Factors Causing Domestic Violence Against Women and Its Legal Consequences: A Study of Quetta, Pakistan

Due to the impunity, concealment, stigma, and shame surrounding it, violence against women and girls (VAWG) is one of the most pervasive, ongoing, destructive, and systemic human rights abuses in our time. This paper describes the phenomenon and factors of domestic violence among women living in Balochistan. The current research was carried out on the studies and cases related to Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan. For this study, secondary data has been organized and analyzed by systematic review analysis technique to present a concise picture of domestic violence in Quetta. The study concludes that violence generally takes the form of physical, sexual, and psychological abuse, including intimate partner violence (battery, psychological abuse, marital rape, femicide), sexual violence and harassment (rape, forced sexual acts, unwanted sexual advances, child sexual abuse, forced marriage, street harassment, stalking, and cyber-harassment). It occurs everywhere, regardless of a person's age, race, religion, or socioeconomic level. There is a strong desire to mobilize society's sectors to formulate domestic violence policy. Both women and men need to promote non-violent relationships in private and public life. Moreover, there is a need to assure the implication of The Domestic Violence (Prevention and Protection) Act of 2012 in related institutions to avoid violence against women.

Understanding the Phenomenon of Domestic Violence from the Perspective of Social Theories: A Theoretical and Analytical Study

Violence is a critical topic in Human sciences. Numerous researchers have investigated the phenomena of violence since the beginning of sociology. Domestic violence is a widespread phenomenon in various societies, and it occurs in every society; there is no community that does not have this phenomenon. Sociologists have attempted to identify the reasons )causes( of having of domestic violence through their research, with some believing that violence happens for political, cultural, economic, and social reasons, including media and technological improvements. The researcher attempted to highlight the most prominent theories and sociologists who have made significant contributions to this field. This research focused on six theoretical perspectives on domestic violence, including functional structure theory, social education, symbolic interaction, conflict, economic, and cultural perspectives. Theoretically, this study attempted to identify the causes and factors of domestic violence and then .provide the findings and conclusions

Nurses Preparedness Related to Preventing Domestic Violence Against Women: Based Cross Sectional Survey

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><em>Violence against women and children has several very influential impacts on victims, both short term and long term such as physical, psychological and social impacts. The impact of violence on women and children can add to the problems experienced by victims and their families. Some of the physical impacts that occur on women and children who experience violence are physical injuries to the body and even death, unwanted pregnancies and declining health conditions due to permanent injuries or psychological stress. This study aims to assess the knowledge of nurses.This research is a facility-based cross-sectional study that aims to determine the level of knowledge of nurses. The sampling technique in this study was a total sampling of 56 samples, namely health workers who were directly involved in health services in Jambi City. The measuring instrument used in this study was the Physician Readiness to Manage Intimate Partner Violence Survey (PREMIS) questionnaire. Data analysis using chi square This facility based cross sectional study was carried out among 56 nursing personnel from the public sector. Two thirds of nursing personnel (67%) have moderate knowledge scores and 27% have low knowledge scores; 6% have a high knowledge score on violence. The majority of learning or knowledge needs are in the moderate category and the majority do not have the readiness to deal with victims of violence. Similar to violence against women, domestic violence is also a common occurrence. Domestic violence is common enough that it does not fail to take casualties, and the factors of domestic violence are not always big problems; it can be just a small problem but very impactful if it happens to a person who is quite emotional. Domestic violence affects women, who are always victims, and men; however, women are more likely to be victims.</em><em></em></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

Faktor Penyebab Isteri Tidak Memenuhi Kewajiban Terhadap Suami Dalam Rumah Tangga

All couples expect a harmonious family or sakinah mawadah warahmah. Ideally to create a household that is sakinah mawadah and warohmah needed a uniform understanding of the rights and obligations between husband and wife. Husband and wife must always carry out their respective obligations in the household. But differently what happened in Syiah Kuala Subdistrict is that the wife did not fulfill her obligations to her husband in the household. In Islamic law, wives should carry out their obligations to serve their husbands, but what happens in Syiah Kuala Subdistrict is that many wives neglect their obligations. This kind of wife is called nusyuz. The problem that wants to be examined in this study is the first, whether the factors that cause the wife not to fulfill the obligation to the husband in the household in Syiah Kuala Subdistrict, the second, how is the impact and legal consequences for wives who do not fulfill their obligations to husbands in the household in Syiah Kuala Subdistrict. This research uses a case approach (Case Approach) which is to examine cases related to issues in the field. The results in this study do not meanthat the factors that cause the wife not to fulfill her obligations to the husband in Syiah Kuala subdistrict are economic pressure factors, career factors, harmony factors of spousal relationships, and domestic violence factors. As for the impact that occurs in the field for wives who nusyuz ini is, there is commotion or domestic violence (Domestic Violence), Infidelity, Hated and not dipeayaihusband, and divorce. Then in Islam the legal consequences for the wife who does not fulfill the obligations to her husband ialah become a wife who disobeys or nusyuz towards the husband. In addition, wives like this also do not deserve aliving from the husband.

A few words about the factors of domestic violence

A few words about the factors of domestic violence

Establishing motives as a condition for developing measures to prevent domestic violence

Motive's researching as a condition for improving the quality of domestic violence prevention
 The article is devoted to the analysis of the motivation and motives of crimes related to domestic violence. The author presents his assumptions about the factors of domestic violence in order to improve the qualityofprevention. There was an attempt to approach the causes of domestic violence from the standpoint of the influence of unconscious factors because this behavior has a stable systemic and cyclical character and the roles of the abuser-victim are changing.

IMPACT OF DIVORCE ON CHARACTER EDUCATION OF CHILDREN (CASE STUDY IN PALU SELATAN DISTRICT)

The study aims to explore the impact of divorced on children character education especially in morallity. The study was Qualitative approach with the kinds of case study. The results showed that (1) the causes of divorce in South Palu District, namely economic factors, immaturity of the attitude of husband and wife, lack of communication, infidelity, and factors of domestic violence, (2) The positive impacts are: child have reasonable emotional control, show a good orientation towards the future, have high social relations, and show an independent and responsible attitude. While the negative impact children experience stress or mental pressure, children become aggressive and tend to get naughty, and children often have feelings of guilt, children begin to suffer from high anxiety and fear, children can hate one of their parents. and (3) the efforts made by parents based on research findings are reminding children not to expect anything from others (sincerely), sending children to Islamic boarding schools, inviting children to go on recreation, collaborating with neighbors who are close to children, educating children based on life experiences and education with religion honest, tolerant, disciplined, creative and independent character in children.

ANALYSIS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE FACTORS FOR CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS

The urgency of the problem raised for discussion is caused by the increased vulnerability of families raising children with special educational needs. Children with special educational needs are more dependent on parental attention and care. Given the individual characteristics of children, there are different degrees of severity of disorders, so parents of children with special educational needs need to make much more effort to raise a child and his full or partial socialization. One of the reasons is that raising children with special educational needs is a more stressful and responsible factor, sometimes parents of children with special educational needs are unable to cope with their emotions and solve the problem on their own, so in some situations, they abuse their children. The article aims to analyze the factors of domestic violence against children with special educational needs. Methods used: theoretical analysis of scientific and pedagogical and psychological literature. The results of the study identified and analyzed the factors of domestic violence against children: social, cultural, family-related, personal, and psychological. Signs of domestic violence include: «violence is always intentional», «actions make effective self-defense impossible»; «violent actions cause harm»; «actions violate human rights and freedoms». The authors identified that exhaustion and stress are considered to be the main causes of domestic violence against children with special educational needs. Feelings of shame and embarrassment associated with a child’s special educational needs continue to haunt many parents or guardians/families. As a result, many families do not want to seek proper professional support. Social and pedagogical work with children with special educational needs who have suffered from domestic violence should involve the use of a set of individual and group forms and methods (counseling, training, self-help groups, social therapy, etc.). The task is complicated by the fact that this is a very specific category of children who have special educational needs and need a special approach to work. That is why it is important to involve the resources of an interdisciplinary team to achieve a positive result, and the development of this problem can be a prospect for further research.

INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE AND MATERNAL HEALTH IN NIGERIA: IMPLICATIONS FOR CORONAVIRUS DISEASE (COVID 19) LOCKDOWN MEASURE

A very recent article published in The Guardian (2020) reported on how the surge of domestic violence cases is a pattern being repeated A very recent article published in The Guardian (2020) reported on how the surge of domestic violence cases is a pattern being repeated very recent article published in The Guardian (2020) reported on how the surge of domestic violence cases is a pattern being repeated Among measures recommended by the World Health organization to stem the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus is the restriction of population movement (lockdown). With the lockdown, there appear to be a global surge in intimate partner violence (IPV) and how this impact on maternal health is the motivation for this study. Understanding IPV and how it influences maternal health, within an economic framework will be potentially relevant especially with the increasing use of lockdown to curb the surge of the virus. In this study, we identify factors of domestic violence against women within couples who were currently in marital or cohabiting partnerships. Also, we investigate whether domestic violence influences the decision of women to terminate pregnancies. We use data from the 2018 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS). Multivariate logistic regressions were used to model the predictors of domestic violence, and its influence on the decision to terminate pregnancies among married women. Of the 8,910 married women interviewed for domestic violence, 35.33% had ever experienced a form of domestic violence. We discover that having higher education, not being poor, and residing in urban areas reduce the odds of women experiencing domestic violence. Further, findings from the study indicate that women who own land, and whose husbands use alcohol have increased odds of experiencing domestic violence. Also, the results suggest that currently married women experiencing domestic violence have 1.25 times increased odds of terminating pregnancies compared with their counterparts that are not experiencing domestic violence. Our results suggest the implementation of short-term measures to address the issues of poverty and alcohol consumption during lockdown periods. Long-term measures could include legislations supporting compulsory girl-child education and criminalising all forms of domestic violence. Importantly, public actions to contain domestic violence in order to improve maternal health should be implemented in the context of the dynamics of a non-cooperative relationship existing between married couples.

The prevalence of domestic violence and its association with family factors: a cross-sectional study among pregnant women in urban communities of Hengyang City, China

BackgroundWith the increased vulnerability during pregnancy, domestic violence (DV) is a serious threat to the physical and mental health of pregnant women, making it a significant issue in public health initiatives. In China, family is of great significance to pregnant women, but few scholars have focused specifically on the relationship between the family factors of pregnant women and DV. This study aimed to explore the prevalence and association between family factors and DV among women in late pregnancy, to provide evidence for the prevention of domestic violence during pregnancy.MethodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted from July–October, 2019 among pregnant women in urban communities of Hengyang City, Hunan Province, China. A total of 813 participants were included by a multi-staged cluster random sampling method. DV was assessed by the Abuse Assessment Screen Questionnaire (AAS). A multivariate binary logistic regression model was used to evaluate the relationship between family factors and DV.ResultsUltimately, 127 (15.62%) participants were identified as victims of DV. After adjustment, the potential risk factors of DV were tensions between their mother-in-law and other family members (OR: 2.85; 95% CI: 1.29 to 6.30 and OR: 3.30; 95% CI: 1.57 to 6.93), medium household debt (OR: 2.17; 95% CI: 1.18 to 4.00), middle and low family APGARI (OR: 2.01; 95% CI: 1.30 to 3.13 and OR: 4.01; 95% CI: 2.09 to 7.69).ConclusionsIn summary, women in late pregnancy were at higher risk of DV in the family with tensions, medium household debt and family dysfunction, which may help medical personnel intervene in cases of domestic violence against pregnant women in a reasonable and timely manner.

Implementation of Assistance for Victims of Domestic Violence

This research aims to empirically analyses of implementation of counselling towards victims of domestic violence. The research method is descriptive qualitative. The population of this study were women (wives), who were victims of different types of domestic violence at Tabongo Timur Village. Based on the result, there were three pattern implementations of counselling that have been done at Tabonga Timur Village, firstly, providing direction/guidance; secondly, assisting domestic violence victims; and thirdly, establishing domestic violence clinic. The realization of the program of providing counselling of domestic victims at Tabonga Timur Village has not been optimal because the victims are afraid to report, limited fund allocation, inadequate facilities and infrastructure, and both characteristics of victims and factors of domestic violence are various.

Determination The Type and Factors of Domestic Violence against woman in The Hilla Population

This study was conducted in Babylon governorate/Hilla city to identify the types of violence that women and girls experience in Hilla city, inside and outside the house. The study showed that 70% of girls aged 15-30 are harassed in the streets, Married women are exposed to domestic violence by their husbands, fathers or brothers, and this leaves significant negative effects on the society in many ways. The most important of these are the children who live in cases of disagreement between the parents, which leaves a serious negative impact on the health of the child and society. By women harassing Because of tribal customs and traditions that govern society and the fear of their parents as well because of the shame of some of the recognition of the exposure to violence by the husband inside the house. Violence against women takes many forms – physical, sexual, psychological and economic. These forms of violence are interrelated and affect women from before birth to old age. Some types of violence, such as trafficking, cross national boundaries. Women who experience violence suffer a range of health problems and their ability to participate in public life is diminished. Aimed of the study: This study aims to identify the types and factors of domestic violence against woman in the Babylonian population in particular and its impact on the health of society and finding appropriate solutions to reduce this phenomenon.

Factors of Domestic Violence Against Women: Correlation of Women’s Rights and Vulnerability

Many studies have looked into domestic violence but very few have considered women’s knowledge and perception about their rights. This study aims to examine the main sociocultural factors behind domestic violence against women with an emphasis on the power of the knowledge and perception of the women about their international and constitutional rights. Quantitative data collected in 2015 in the regions of East and Southwest Burkina Faso is used in this paper. Multivariate logistic regression is implemented to take into consideration the net effects of each factor when controlling the effects of other covariates. Results of this paper can be used to implement actions against domestic violence in the zone of intervention of the Program of Sexual Health and Human Rights project.

Domestic Violence against Women in Bangladesh: A Review of the Literature and the Gaps to fill-in by Future Interventions

Although Bangladesh maintains inadequate records of the various forms of violence against women, it is clear that domestic violence against women is the most insidious problem for women in Bangladesh. For many Bangladeshi women, home is a place of pain and humiliation and violence is an integral part of everyday life. Domestic violence against women, perpetrated by their husbands, is a multi-faceted problem in Bangladesh. The efforts of the scholars to empirically investigate the problem are inadequate and a lot of issues are yet to be explored. This review is an attempt to present the findings of the major empirical research that has so far been conducted in Bangladesh. It broadly categorises the prior research into three major areas, which include: i) forms, practices and factors of domestic violence; ii) consequences of domestic violence; and iii) help-seeking and coping strategies. In addition, the review explores some of the major gaps in the existing literature. It is hoped that future research will address the gaps and make a significant contribution in expanding the research on domestic violence in Bangladesh.

Perpetrator programmes for partner violence: A clarification

Legal and Criminological PsychologyVolume 18, Issue 2 p. 382-382 Clarification statementFree Access Perpetrator programmes for partner violence: A clarification This article corrects the following: Perpetrator programmes for partner violence: A rejoinder to Respect John Archer, Louise Dixon, Nicola Graham-Kevan, Volume 17Issue 2Legal and Criminological Psychology pages: 225-232 First Published online: July 23, 2012 First published: 29 August 2013 https://doi.org/10.1111/lcrp.12026AboutSectionsPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat Following publication of Archer, Dixon, and Graham-Kevan (2012), a representative from Respect raised with the editorial office some concerns about the portrayal of Respect's activities by Archer et al. Having considered the analysis and data presented by each party, the Editor of Legal and Criminological Psychology concluded that there was no misrepresentation of available information within Archer et al. and that the article remains fit for publication. However, it was agreed useful to publish the following statements to clarify today's practices at Respect. Respect does not, and has never, independently run a helpline for female victims. The helpline promoted on Respect's website is administrated by Women's Aid and Refuge. Respect responds to male and female perpetrators. For example, their recent analysis of calls to the Respect Helpline showed that a minority of callers were female perpetrators. Respect view an assessment of gender as vital to responding effectively to domestic violence, and one that should be understood to explain other factors of domestic violence. However, they do not view it as the only factor to be considered. Respect's website now contains details of multi-site research work, including the Mirabel project described in Debbonaire and Todd (2012). The journal welcomes the opportunity to have made these clarifications, whilst maintaining the integrity of the originally published works. It thanks the authors, Respect, and the Editor for their detailed comments and analysis. References Archer, J., Dixon, L., & Graham-Kevan, N. (2012). Perpetrator programmes for partner violence: A rejoinder to Respect. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 17, 225– 232. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8333.2012.02061.x Debbonaire, T., & Todd, J. (2012). Respect response to Dixon et al. (2012) ‘Perpetrator programmes for partner violence: Are they based on ideology or evidence?’. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 17, 216– 224. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8333.2012.02051.x Volume18, Issue2September 2013Pages 382-382 ReferencesRelatedInformation

Prevalence and Factors of Domestic Violence among Unmarried Mothers with a Young Child

Using the first 3 waves of the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study, this article examines the prevalence and factors of domestic violence among unmarried mothers with a young child. The findings indicate that the prevalence of domestic violence for mothers increased substantially in the first 3 years after the child's birth. Findings from regression analyses show that mothers who lived with the father, either as a wife or cohabiting partner, had significantly lower odds of domestic violence in the study measures than mothers who did not live with the father. However, the odds of domestic violence were not significantly different between married and cohabiting mothers. Policy implications are discussed.