Domestic Problems Research Articles

Implementing the Coordination of the Law Enforcement Activities in the Process of Ensuring the Safety of Witnesses in Investigating Corruption-Related Crimes

Introduction: anti-corruption issues are not only a domestic problem, but also an international one. The practice of organizing the coordination of the law enforcement activities in this direction can be successfully translated into the solution of these issues at the interstate level. Special attention in this area should be paid to the issues of combating corruption by increasing the participation of citizens. One type of such participation is witnessing. However, the participation of citizens as witnesses in the investigation of corruption-related crimes has only positive prospects if they understand not only the importance of involvement in the process of proof, but also the awareness of their protection from any encroachments. In this connection, further improvement of the activities aimed at protecting witnesses and providing them with an appropriate level of security requires the formation of a highly coordinated interaction of all the law enforcement agencies involved in this process. The purpose of the study: to identify the main areas of optimization of the existing ones and consider promising opportunities for improving the security of witnesses in the investigation of corruption-related crimes. The research objectives: in the study of this problem, to highlight its internal structure and to consider the possibilities of implementing joint international cooperation in the field under study. Methods: the methodological framework for this study is the system method, the methods of analysis, synthesis, the comparative legal and formal legal methods, and others. Results: the issues considered in the paper characterize the content of the procedure for ensuring the safety of witnesses through the prism of studying the existing features of the content of the entire essence of this process, which determines the need to create the conditions for the protection of the parties to criminal proceedings in the investigation of corruption-related crimes. The possible areas for improving the application of witness protection measures have been identified. It is assumed that the use of the full potential of the opportunities will ensure the safety of witnesses and will increase the active participation of citizens in the fight against corruption. It is emphasized that the full implementation of the research activity is only possible with the effective interaction of all its participants in the presence of a single coordination center. It provides for the possibility of implementing measures to achieve international cooperation in the area of the law enforcement activities under consideration. Conclusions: as a result of the study, the key types of threats against witnesses were identified, and the conditions for applying measures to ensure the safety of witnesses were revealed. The possibilities of implementing the interaction of the law enforcement agencies in the implementation of the state protection are established.

Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Pembuktian Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Psikis Dalam Lingkup Rumah Tangga

Domestic problems were initially seen as private issues between individuals, but the rise of domestic violence led the government to contribute to addressing the problem. One of the violence that is often accepted in the domestic is psychic violence, therefore researchers are interested in studying the analysis of the evidence of criminal acts of psychic violence in the domestic sphere. This research is an empirical juridical law study. Through a sociological juridical research approach. The research location is located in Samarinda Police, Samarinda State Prosecutor's Office, Samarinda District Court, types and sources using primary data as well as secondary data, techniques of obtaining data obtained through primary data collection techniques by interview while secondary data collection techniques are obtained from literature studies.

The effectiveness of the process of restoring the functional status of servicemen who were in the area of the Joint Forces operation

Psychological rehabilitation of combatants is especially relevant today, when the hybrid war in the east of our country has been going on for eight years. The scale of this phenomenon in Ukrainian society requires an active study of the psychological problems of servicemen that have emerged during this time. The aim of the work is to determine the effectiveness of medical rehabilitation of servicemen after being in the combat zone according to the indicators of emotional burnout. A specially designed questionnaire was used to assess the impressions of combat and domestic problems that arise in the military in the area of the Joint Forces Operation (JFO) in relation to the effects of internal and external factors of combatants. To determine the development of chronic fatigue, the method "Diagnosis of emotional burnout" by Boyko V. V. was used. Statistical analysis of the obtained results was carried out with the involvement of methods of parametric and nonparametric statistics, cluster, stepwise multiple correlation and stepwise discriminant analysis using the software package STATISTICA 13.3. Analysis of the obtained data showed that six psychophysiological qualities (Rsl=0.67) were the most related to the parameter of stress load "before" treatment. The list of informative characteristics indicates the high activity of the body of servicemen, the dependence of endurance of their nervous system, the level of concentration and reliability of activity from the received stress. After treatment, the number of informative psychophysiological indicators decreases significantly, and the strength of the connection with stress increases slightly (Rsl=0.78), which indicates the gradual restoration of relevant body functions. It was found that the characteristics of emotions are associated with stress (Rsl=0.52). Before treating these relationships, there are three feelings: "self-dissatisfaction", "caged", "emotional and moral disorientation". After treatment, this connection is slightly reduced along with the elimination of the emotion of "self-dissatisfaction", which characterizes the gradual ordering, systematization of the feelings of the combatant, starting with the relationship to himself. It was found that the average efficiency of 10-day treatment is 16.7 %, which indicates the benefit of restorative procedures. Information technology has been developed that allows to quantify the outcome of treatment, the use of which will allow a meaningful approach to the treatment process, to carry out dynamic control of its results and improve rehabilitation techniques.

Post-legislative Domestic Violence Situation and Socio-cultural Status of Women in Punjab: An Objective Hermeneutics Analysis

Violence against Women (VAW) occurs in different societies in assorted ways in the world. It can be seen from the different lens starting from family structure to the workplaces of women. In Pakistan women experience violence from their own family members even after the promulgation of legislation at national as well as at provincial level. There is variety of existing literature which explains the prevalence of violence in different countries around the globe but mere to find the literature that shows the post-legislative status of women in a country. This paper aims at describing the status of women after filing a case under the PPWAV Act, 2016 in Punjab. To explain and describe the said issue, the following study followed descriptive analysis and was based on qualitative social research methodology, followed by narrative approach. Relying on saturation of data, thirteen interviewees were interviewed for the said study. For analyzing the narratives, the objective hermeneutics as explained by flick (2014) was used to present data analysis. Major themes derived from the data were violence bringing women from four walls of the house, filing a case of domestic violence: violation of society values and Post case filed domestic problems. It is concluded that the said law does not harmonizes with the family values prevailing in Pakistani social structure hence is unable to eliminate the problem of domestic violence from Punjab.

National Industrial Investment Fund and Corporate Innovation

As an external capital source of innovation, government subsidies are inefficient due to the lack of effective supervision. How to improve the efficiency of government innovation funds is a major issue that academia and policy-makers care about. It is not yet clear whether the National Industrial Investment Fund combines government subsidies with financial capital and conducts market-oriented operations to improve the efficiency of capital and thereby promote corporate innovation.Based on the establishment of this policy practice by the China National Integrated Circuit Industry Investment Fund in 2014, this paper uses the data of listed companies in China’s manufacturing and service industry from 2009 to 2019, and evaluates the impact of industrial funds on corporate innovation using the DID method. The research finds that the National Industrial Investment Fund has significantly increased the level of innovation input by enterprises, and also has a significant impact on innovation output. This effect is concentrated in large enterprises, capital-intensive and technology-intensive industries and cities with high human capital. The role of the National Industrial Investment Fund on corporate innovation depends on the principal-agent relationship. The National Industrial Investment Fund exerts innovative incentives on corporate agents through institutional shareholding, which not only guides the flow of funds, but also improves the efficiency of state-owned capital, thereby achieving corporate technology upgrades.The marginal contribution of this paper is as follows: （1）For the first time, this paper evaluates the effect of the National Industrial Investment Fund on corporate innovation, and provides a new policy idea to solve the inefficiency of government subsidies, that is, to achieve effective supervision and operation through state-owned capital investment in the form of industrial funds.（2）This paper provides empirical evidence for enterprises to improve their governance through institutional shareholding. Through the logical chain of external funds–institutional shareholding–corporate innovation, this paper discusses the mechanism of the role of institutional shareholding on the agency relationship of enterprises, and provides a reference for clarifying and perfecting the governance structure of listed companies in China.（3）This paper provides a strategic choice for the integrated circuit industry to break through the development dilemma. China’s integrated circuit industry is facing domestic and foreign problems, including backward technology and moral hazard, and supply chain obstruction. The state can guide the integrated circuit industry to transform from import dependence to independent innovation through the National Industrial Investment Fund.

Symbols of Heroes in the Indonesian and Chinese Movies

The research aimed to compare a movie with the theme of heroes from Indonesia and China that must contain messages in seeing heroes, hero images, ideology, and even heroic culture the two countries. It explored 20 Indonesian and Chinese films with comparative literary perspectives related to the theme of heroism. The focuses of this research were (1) how could the image of the hero created by the film provide a view of each country’s people’s culture, (2) could the movies provided more detailed information on the policies of each country, (3) how could films strengthen the relationship between Indonesia and China. The approach used in this research was the comparative literary theory of the symbol of heroism that appears in Chinese and Indonesian films. The method used in this research was to use qualitative methods with a comparative literature perspective. The data source from the dialogue in the film “Merah Putih”, “Gie”, “Susi Susanti”, “Soekarno”, “Tanah Surga Katanya”, “3 Srikandi”, “Laskar Pemimpi”, “Guru Bangsa”, “Soegija”, “Jenderal Soedirman”, 攀登者 (The Climbers), 中国机长 (The Captain), 红海行动 (Operation Red Sea), 烈火英雄 (The Bravest),战狼 1 (Wolf Warrior 1), 战狼 2 (Wolf Warrior 2), 建国大业 (The Founding of A Republic), 建党大业 (Beginning of The Great Revival), 建军大业 (The Founding of An Army), 叶问 (IP Man). The data analysis technique used were (1) determining variables, (2) classification, (3) analysis, (4) conclusions. The results show that the symbols of heroism in Indonesian and Chinese films have similarities to the fight against colonialism, injustice, and class. The theme of heroism in the two countries’ films has striking differences, such as Chinese films are more concerned with collective characters’ obligations and interests, the film does not have an element of humor, the theme emphasizes conflicts with other countries. While Indonesia highlights individual characters’ views, movies still include comedy and emphasize domestic problems.

PSYCHOSOMATIC FACTORS IN THE ASPECT OF THE CONFLICT-GENERATED BEHAVIOUR DEVELOPMENT

Our study was devoted to identifying and clarifying the relationship between psychosomatic and conflict-generating personality factors. The optimal ratio of the structural components of a personality and the maintained hierarchical subordination of levels ensures the preservation of basic intrapsychic connections, fortitude and stability of the psyche at a current stage of development (the structural aspect of health). At the same time, the interactions of these components and the coherence of the main mental processes determine the unique nature of an individual's holistic and unique personality (the dynamic or procedural aspect of health). By determining the characteristics for impacting conflict-generating factors in terms of forming a specialist’s personality and maintaining the optimal functioning, we found that somatic pathology had different intensity and the links the psyche-somatic problems are various: some correlations increased, others faded. Thus, a restructuring took place during the disease; changes appeared in the information and energy components of the state. We proved that conflict-generating factors are a prerequisite for an occurrence of somatic diseases. Changes occurred in the states were interpreted as an influence of conflict-generating factors. It was found that the most important factor influencing psychosomatic disorders was a social stress: problematic relationships in the professional sphere, including insufficient professional fulfilment (non-professional work, forced labour, unemployment, etc.), interpersonal conflicts with the leader or the team and related domestic problems. The second most important cause of these symptoms was emotional discomfort in the family and a family stress: unfavourable relationships with loved ones, difficult financial situation, lack of reliable support, and so on. So, the main guidelines in the life of psychosomatically healthy people are orderly life, not limited by the space of the existing environment and interpersonal relationships.

Sustainable Economic Solution to Prevent the Wasted Cold Water in the Start of Shower Time Using Low Cost In-Line Electrical Heater with MISO Fuzzy Logic Controller

This paper discusses domestic problem of waiting hot water for the shower use till it reaches satisfactory temperature, which result a lot of wastage in fresh water. The outcome from research survey shows that there is no satisfactory solution till now as all solutions were either expensive or with no effective results. Local small inline electric heater equipped with fuzzy logic controller is proposed in this paper to be installed just before the showerhead to measure the water temperature and flow before the showerhead, as control input-variables, and decide the operating voltage of the heater, as control output-variable. Matlab Simulink is used to model the proposed system. Different test cases are simulated to prove the performance and the safe operation of the system. Techno-economic study is carried out to determine the “Direct Benefits” and “Indirect Benefits” that can be achieved if such system is implemented in wide range. Azerbaijan data is taken as an example to calculate the economic benefits. The results show important benefits not only for economy, that can increase fresh water sales opportunity to 545,088,171.52 $, but also for climate and the reduction of greenhouse gas emission. Different economic indices are provided to be an easy reference for decision makers and project managers.

코로나19 前 오버투어리즘 현상과 대응 정책에 관한 고찰 연구 : 문헌탐구방법론을 중심으로

Before the COVID-19 pandemic, many tourist destinations were suffered from overtourism problems. After COVID-19, the phenomenon of overtourism might reappear in many tourist destinations. The purpose of this study is to present insight overtourism research of the world, and to present policy directions for solving domestic problems through the results of the research. This study considered prior research on overtourism through systematic literature review methodology. This study analyzed 166 overtourism literature of Web of Science database. Data analysis and interpretation were conducted using Excel and VOSviewer programs based on the bibliographic data of the literature. Overtourism in prior studies can be divided into overtourism crisis, overtourism phenomenon, and overtourism response policy. In cities such as Venice, the congestion of tourists and the sharing economy went into the realm of residents' lives, and it affected the negative perceptions of residents such as aversion. The quality of life of residents has deteriorated, such as congestion and gentrification. To alleviate the phenomenon of overtourism, it is important to establish governance for sustainable tourism along with a tourism development plan that takes into account the capacity of tourist destinations. This paper contributes to the literature by providing an exploratory study with which to better understand overtourism. It is suggested possible mitigation measures that might be taken by policymakers.

Outsourcing problems or regulating altruism? Parliamentary debates on domestic and cross-border surrogacy in Finland and Norway

This article employs the concept of respectability and the discursive representation of gender equality policies to discuss how surrogacy is represented in Nordic parliamentary debates and policy documents. The article’s objective is to study how respectability, problems and equality are represented and discursively and rhetorically produced through a comparative study of Finnish and Norwegian political discourses on domestic unpaid surrogacy and cross-border commercial surrogacy. The article uses rhetorical and discursive analysis to analyse the Finnish and Norwegian Parliaments’ bills, members’ initiatives and proceedings from 2002 to 2018. Finland’s policy on surrogacy has evolved from an unregulated and permissive approach towards a more restrictive one, with discourses focusing on medicalisation, equality, altruism and safety concerning domestic surrogacy and problems and risks concerning cross-border surrogacy. Norway’s policy on surrogacy has been restrictive consistently, with discourses focusing on surrogacy as a transnational social problem involving exploitation of women and children, and biocentrism. Analysing surrogacy regulation in Nordic welfare states, the author concludes that policies and parliamentary debates in both countries have expressed expectations for inclusive health policies and social security for families. Cross-border surrogacy is characterised as an unwanted consequence of globalisation and marketisation of reproduction. Surrogate mothers’ respectability is constructed through rhetoric on differences in terms of nationality, class and binary representations of female caring and instrumentalism.

Bulan Madu yang Singkat: Mengapa Turki Mengubah Sikapnya terhadap Suriah Sejak Perang Sipil 2011?

The Arab Spring phenomenon has a negative impact on security stability in the Middle East. One of them is triggering the Syrian civil war. The civil war, which was originally a domestic Syrian problem, then escalated to Turkish territory. In the end, it had a bad impact on the relationship between Turkey and Syria, which was good before the civil war began. This paper aims to analyze the causes of the change in Turkey's political attitude towards Syria, and the decision to intervene military in Syria. Previous studies have discussed much of Turkey's role as a peacemaker for the conflict. It did not specifically discuss the reasons behind Turkey's military intervention in Syria. With a securitization theory approach, this article identifies the existential threat factors faced by Turkey. Especially the speech act variable in this theory seeks to analyze the political statement of Turkish authorities. This study uses qualitative methods in providing causal explanations. This article identifies that the various threats faced by Turkey as implications of civil war cannot be separated from the role of the Bashar Assad regime in Syria. The main argument is the Assad regime in Syria is the main root of Turkey's various security problems. However, this article does not measure the effectiveness of Turkey's military approach to the threats it faces in Syria. The theory of securitization has limitations in carrying out this effectiveness analysis.

Factors influencing adequate sanitation on domestic wastewater management of black water type in Margasari Village

Sanitation on the domestic wastewater management (WWM) component was a severe concern in the slums of Margasari Village, which has two characteristics area, administrative neighborhood above water, and neighborhood on land. The universal access to adequate sanitation was only 35.8%. Therefore, Margasari Village belonged in the priority zone of sanitation risk at a very high level for domestic wastewater problems. The purpose of this research was to identify important factors to increase the adequateness sanitation on the black water domestic WWM in Margasari Village. The questionnaires spread on 345 household samples taken at 32 neighborhoods as the data collection method. Identification factors had done through two stages of analysis. The comparative descriptive analysis used to determine characteristics of the domestic WWM black water type obtained the findings that the neighborhood above water had low users percentage of adequate black water domestic WWM. Second, binary logistic regression analysis was to identify the factors that affect the adequatess domestic WWM of black water type, four significant factors encompassing household income, knowledge level, financing willingness, and ease of technology. Significant factors not only increased adequate sanitation, but also contribute to the development of appropriate environmental and public health policies related to slums settlement.

PHÁT TRIỂN CHƯƠNG TRÌNH THỰC TẬP QUỐC TẾ TRONG BỐI CẢNH TOÀN CẦU HÓA TẠI TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC SƯ PHẠM HÀ NỘI

The context of globalization has created social change and interdependence between countries. Many social issues have transcended national boundaries and become internationa issues such as poverty, environment, migration, epidemics, etc., which have created new requirements for social work and social work education. International placement play an important role in the social work educational to improve the cultural capacity of social work students so that they can adapt to the new context and be able to solve domestic and international social problems. The article focuses on clarifying the requirements for social work in the context of globalization and the need in developing the international placement program. Besides, the author will give some suggestions to develop an effective international internship program at Hanoi National University of Education (HNUE)

The Analysis of the Investment Activity in Regions of the Republic of Uzbekistan

The article considers the issues of territorial structure of the national economy of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the analysis of the social-economic development of the regions was conducted, the author points out the features and factors, influencing the region's development, basic directions of sharp differentiation decline in the region's development as well. The analysis on role and impact of carried regional policy on mitigation of territorial disproportionate in the country taking into account the features of agriculture specialization, structure, domestic problems of social territorial development and rational use of natural resources, etc. The authors paid special attention to the development of the strategy and complex program on region's social-economic development. The issues of investment to the basic capital as the most important factor of the region's economic growth, influencing the investment amount, contributing the economy's intensification, manufacture modernization, quality growth and competition of production were analyzed in the article. In terms of the investment activity development and structural problems solution, investment risks the authors propose the program actions with SWOT-analysis, for assessment the update conditions and tendencies of the region’s investment activity development. The issues of the investment potential level, investment attraction of the republic regions have also been considered. In the frame of conducted scientific research the authors studied some aspects of the region’s investment potential and competitive advantages of region for investment activity. In the end, the authors made the substantial conclusions. Key words: territorial structure, modernization, concentration, specialization, investment, infrastructure, free economic zones, business environment, swot analysis, cluster system, labor resources, innovation, investment attraction, investment potential, competitive advantages, development policy.

Updating Potential Soft Skills For Telecommuters In A Home-Work Double Situations In The Covid 19 Pandemic

Telecommuting is used to work far from the central office to achieve performance but now the term is shifting. Work from home is now hard to do since workers also have to take care of their families. Job routines are still demanding and at the same time, taking care of family and handling domestic affairs tasks can not be neglected since safety comes first to protect the family from the virus. Job demands shift in this COVID 19 pandemic as many domestic and office problems occur while people work from home. This review paper elaborates the important soft skills for telecommuting who work from home in this pandemic. The review was conducted from 1986 until the latest one in 2020. This review results in some soft skills that have evidenced their presence for telecommuters. The existence of soft skills are demanding and undoubtedly plays important role in helping telecommuters complete their job.

UKRAINE AND UKRAINIANS IN THE POLISH SOCIO-POLITICAL DISCOURSE OF THE FIRST THIRD OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY: THE UKRAINIAN PERSPECTIVE

Summary. The purpose of the study is to show the achievements of Ukrainian historiography in studying the attitude of Polish politics in the early twentieth century and the interwar period to the Ukrainian question, to personify the scientific achievements of Ukrainian scientists, to predict the prospects for further scientific research. Research methodology is based on the principles of historicism, systemicity, and objectivity. In solving specific problems, methods of historiographical analysis and synthesis were applied. The scientific novelty is that on the basis of a wide range of historiographical sources created by Ukrainian researchers, the process of accumulation and dissemination in time of historical knowledge about the essence of national programs of Polish political circles of the first third of the twentieth century and ways to solve the Ukrainian question. Conclusions. The analyzed problem began to be studied at the scientific level in 1960–80’s. If the representatives of the Ukrainian diaspora only outlined its contours, the historians of Soviet Ukraine (referring primarily to Yu. Slyvka) made an attempt of a professional approach to the subject of research. Modern Ukrainian researchers, applying the latest research practices and Ukraine-centric approach, have made significant progress in the study of the topic. Through the efforts of L. Zashkilnyak, Y. Mykhalsky, V. Repryntsev, M. Zelinsky, Y. Vyalova, V. Komar, Y. Kramar, O. Yurchuk, M. Kucherepa and others, there has been an increase in scientific historical knowledge about the essence of national programs of the main Polish forces politicum in the early twentieth century and in the 1920s and 1930s, in particular, their attitude to the Ukrainian question. It is proved that two concepts concerning Ukrainians were leading – assimilation of national and state. Supporters of the first were representatives of the Polish National Democracy, and the second – supporters of J. Pilsudski. Attempts by Polish Ukrainophiles to impose the idea of territorial autonomy on Ukrainians in Galicia have failed. Theorists of Polish conservatives substantiated the eternal affiliation of "peripheral territories" to the Polish state, and therefore considered the Ukrainian question exclusively as a domestic political problem of a local nature. Among the government programs developed for certain regions of Poland, the most famous is the "Volyn program" of Governor G. Yuzewski. Despite the great achievements in studying the positions of Polish political groups on the Ukrainian issue, there is a need for in-depth study of the ideology and practice of the centre-left and far-left movements. It is necessary to continue consideration of the principles of national policy of small Polish political parties, groups and blocs of liberal and conservative orientations. In addition, this scientific problem has the prospect of research through the prism of biography.

ПРИОРИТЕТЫ ВНЕШНЕЙ ПОЛИТИКИ ИСПАНИИ В ПЕРИОД ВТОРОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ

The article analyzes the priorities of Spanish foreign policy during the Second Republic. It was proclaimed in Spain after the municipal elections. Then King Alphonse XIII was forced to leave the country and announced that he did not give up his rights to the Spanish throne. As for the priorities of foreign policy during the Second Republic, the author states that Spain at that time showed a lack of interest in international problems, as was the case under the dictatorship of General Miguel Primo de Rivera y Orbanehi. On October 14, 1931, the head of the government, Manuel Azaña y Díaz, after the resignation of the Provisional Government of Niceto Alcala Zamora, emphasized that “foreign policy is inherited from regime to regime”. During this period, the European direction became the main one in foreign policy. The fundamental interests of the Spanish state revolved around the classical "axis" of the Mediterranean, Great Britain, France, Italy. In the period from the end of 1935. and until the summer of 1936. the priority of domestic political problems over foreign ones was observed. Since the acuteness of internal tension associated with the Spanish Civil War has made adjustments to the principles proclaimed by the governments of the Second Republic.

Rhetoric, the Pox, and the Grand Tour

In seventeenth- and eighteenth-century England, the Grand Tour, sex, and venereal disease became almost indivisible in the public imagination. The Grand Tour was an essential element of a well-born man's education. Yet a persistent belief developed that continental travel was infecting the youth of England with debilitating disease, and that they were bringing disease home to harm the nation. The belief sprang from medical ignorance and xenophobia, but also from the usefulness of associating pox with the Grand Tour, a rhetorical move that helped to palliate domestic medical problems, enrich sectors of the British economy, and lay groundwork for changes in the control of political power—and that has persisted into our own era's conception of the Grand Tour.

Current status of domestic wastewater management system in Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Almost all cities in Indonesia have not had sewer systems that are qualified for the excellent standard. As a province capital, Banda Aceh has also been facing several domestic wastewater management problems. Based on several previous reports, the water body in Banda Aceh has been contaminated by domestic wastewater pollution. Therefore, serious attention is needed to overcome the problem, such as analysis, investigations, and concepts. This paper aimed to review domestic wastewater management in Banda Aceh and describe the concepts that can be used to solve those problems. The analytical methods used in this study were spatial and descriptive analysis. This study’s result was the development of concepts of domestic wastewater management system for preliminary planning in Banda Aceh, which has been considered to be needed as the alternative solution.

Implementation of Law No. 23 of 2004 Concerning Elimination of Domestic Violence (PDKDRT) in Upholding of Women's Rights (Case Study: In the City of Makassar)

This study aims to determine the implementation of the Law on the Elimination of Domestic Violence in Upholding Women's Rights, as well as supporting factors and inhibiting factors in Makassar City. This research is a qualitative research with data collection techniques using observation, in-depth interviews, document studies, and descriptive data analysis techniques. The research informants were 11 female victims of violence in the Makassar City area P2TP2A consultants, P2TP2A officers, citizen shelters, and female activists who provide assistance against Cases of Domestic Violence. The results of the data analysis show that the informants experienced complex problems due to the violence they experienced, there was a misunderstanding from the informants regarding the concept of domestic violence, informants were reluctant to use the PKDRT Law in handling their cases because of the assumption that the domestic violence problem was in the Domestic area and became taboo to bring to court.