This paper analyzes the current situation and difficulties faced by the clustering development of advantageous leading industries in Anshan City under the background of the new economy through theoretical analysis and research. It reveals the deep-seated factors that exist in the difficulties, and combines international and domestic development trends with the actual development situation of Anshan City. It conducts research and innovative exploration on the improvement and transformation mechanism of traditional leading industries represented by the steel industry and equipment manufacturing industry, Finally, summarize the development mechanism and feasible strategies for the clustering of advantageous leading industries in Anshan City.