Data Collection Documentation Research Articles

Finger Painting Revolutionizes Early Childhood Education by Boosting Fine Motor Skills

This classroom action research investigates the efficacy of finger painting activities in enhancing the fine motor skills of 5-6-year-old children at Ittihadul Ummah Ngoro Kindergarten. Conducted over two cycles with 20 students in Group B, the study employs observation, tests, interviews, and documentation for data collection. Results indicate a notable improvement in children's fine motor skills, with average achievements rising from 61% to 78% between Cycle I and Cycle II. The findings underscore the value of integrating sensory-rich, hands-on activities like finger painting into early childhood education to support holistic development and academic readiness. Highlight: Finger painting enhances fine motor skills. Integration of sensory-rich activities in early childhood education. Importance of holistic development for academic readiness. Keywoard: Fine motor Skills, Finger Painting, Early Childhood Education, Sensory-rich Activities, Academic Readiness.

Manajemen Kegiatan Keagamaan Generasi Remaja (Genre) dalam Pencegahan Stunting di Kota Binjai

This research discusses the Religious Activities of the Youth Generation (GenRe) in Stunting Prevention. The purpose of this research is to determine the Management of Religious Activities of the Youth Generation (GenRe) in Stunting Prevention. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach to field research. The data source in this research is direct information using interview, observation, and documentation data collection techniques. The results of this research show that in efforts to prevent stunting the Generation Youth (GenRe) community uses. The management function is POAC (Planning, Organizing, Actuating, Controling). Planning in religious activities at GenRe is by providing understanding to the prospective bride and groom about pre-wedding so that they understand how to provide good nutrition to their babies whether they are still in the womb or born. At the Organizing stage, what the GenRe Binjai community carried out was in the form of preparing an organizational structure and dividing tasks into their respective fields. Actuating (implementation) implemented by GenRe is in the form of teaching, habituation, and motivation given by the GenRe chairman to the members. Controlling (evaluation) at this stage is carried out once a year by the head of GenRe.

The Influence of Human Resource Competence, Implementation of Agency Level Financial Application Systems and Organizational Commitment on The Information Value of Central Government Financial Reports (Empirical Study in The Ministry of Industry in Java and Sumatera Regions)

This study aims to determine, test, and analyze the influence of human resource competence, implementation of agency-level financial application systems, and organizational commitment on the information value of central government financial reports in the ministries of industry in the Java and Sumatera regions. This research uses quantitative methods with an associative approach and documentary data collection by collecting, recording, reviewing and analyzing primary data in the form of respondents’ answers to the questionnaires given. This research took 70 samples as respondents from work units. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistics which is used to explain the data description of all variables and Partial Least Square (PLS) regression analysis which is a Structural Equation Model (SEM) equation model. The results of this research show that human resource competence, application system implementation agency level finance, and organizational commitment influence the information value of central government financial reports.

Does Capital Intensity Moderate The Effect Of Financial Distress And Operational Performance Tax Avoidance In Regional-Owned Enterprises In Water Supply?

Tax avoidance is a legal practice by companies as an effort to reduce the tax burden distributed to the state. This is commonly done by companies, both private and government-owned. Regional-Owned Enterprises in Water Supply as a company owned by the Regional Government has a dual role, namely providing public goods and generating profits. This research aims to analyze the influence of financial difficulties, service effectiveness, and operational efficiency on tax avoidance with capital intensity as a moderating variable in Regional-Owned Enterprises in Water Supply. This research uses quantitative methods with secondary data obtained using documentation data collection methods. The sample in this study was selected based on purposive sampling and resulted in 117 companies spanning the period 2019-2022. The data analysis technique in this research uses multiple linear regression analysis using the Eviews version 12 program with a significance level of 5%. The results of this study show that financial difficulties and service effectiveness have a significant negative effect on tax avoidance, but operational efficiency has an insignificant positive effect on tax avoidance. The aggressiveness of Regional-Owned Enterprises in Water Supply towards tax avoidance is not as high as other organizations that are completely profit-oriented. This is possible because human resources do not understand taxation. In addition, direct supervision by the Regional Government makes management more alert to violations of statutory regulations. Capital intensity can weaken the influence of financial difficulties on tax avoidance and strengthen the influence of operational efficiency on tax avoidance. The greater the number of company fixed assets, the greater the depreciation expense, management can choose the depreciation method that is most profitable for the company.

PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA PADA KAWASAN WISATA EQUATOR BONJOL KABUPATEN PASAMAN

This thesis aims to describe how tourism development in the Equator Bonjol Tourism Area, Pasaman Regency. This research is motivated by the small number of visitors who come to the Equator Bonjol Tourism Area, while this tourism has the potential and has become a leading tourism that will be a reference for the development of tourism in other tourist attractions in Pasaman Regency. In addition, Pasaman Regency in its RPJMD sets Pasaman Tourism Destinations as one of the priority programs. Therefore, researchers are interested in describing how tourism development in the Equator Bonjol Tourism area. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method using interview, observation and documentation data collection techniques. Then to test the validity of the data obtained in the field, it is carried out using the source triangulation technique. As well as for the selection of informants, researchers use purposive sampling techniques. Based on research that has been conducted on tourism development in the Equator Bonjol Tourism Area, it can be concluded that broadly speaking these 4 core components already exist but have not been maximized because there are still some parts of these components that are not yet available. The available ones also cannot be developed optimally because the management carried out is not good enough. So that the development of the Equator Bonjol Tourism Area needs to be addressed further.

IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN BERBASIS SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI SMA NEGERI 1 WATUBANGGA KABUPATEN KOLAKA

School-based management is a form of education reform agenda in Indonesia which is a necessity to empower the role of schools and communities in supporting the management and implementation of education in schools. Essentially School-Based Management offers discourse when schools appear relatively autonomous, by not reducing the role of government, especially in funding.This study aims to determine how the application of school-based management in improving the quality of education in SMA 1 Watubangga District. Kolaka referred to supporting factors and inhibitors, as well as efforts made to overcome the obstacles faced. This research is classified as a qualitative descriptive study. The informants in this study were the Principal, Deputy Principal, Board of Teachers, Students, School Committees and parents of students. Methods of documentation data collection and interviews.The results obtained from the study provide an overview of the application of school-based management in improving the quality of education in Watubangga 1 Public High School as well as various factors that support and hinder the process of implementing school-based management in improving the quality of education and efforts to overcome the obstacles faced.

Komunikasi Korporasi dalam Menjalin Hubungan dengan Dunia Usaha dan Dunia Industri (DUDI) untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Peserta Didik

Ideally, Vocational High School (SMK) serves as an educational institution dedicated to equipping individuals with the skills and knowledge necessary for a smooth transition into the workforce. However, many vocational school graduates are unemployed. Therefore, to deal with this problem, vocational schools need to implement good corporate communication with DUDI in order to improve the quality of their students. This research aims to determine the objectives and corporate communication strategies used by the Industrial Relationship section of SMK Amaliah 1 and 2 Ciawi to DUDI and the impact on improving the quality of students. This research method uses qualitative methods with interview, observation and documentation data collection techniques. Interview sessions were held with four informants. The results of this research show that the corporate communication carried out by SMK Amaliah 1 and 2 Ciawi aims to persuade DUDI to collaborate. Apart from that, SMK Amaliah 1 and 2 Ciawi applies the RACE strategy model to carry out its communication so that the school is able to improve the quality of students through learning media, teacher competency, learning facilities and the curriculum used.

STRATEGI ORANG TUA DALAM MENANAMKAN NILAI-NILAI RELIGIUS PADA ANAK SEBAGAI UPAYA MENCEGAH KENAKALAN REMAJA DI DESA TANJUNGREJO

The objective of this research is to explore the strategies employed by parents in Tanjungrejo Village to instill religious values in their children, aiming to prevent adolescent delinquency. Religious values are considered crucial for providing moral guidance to adolescents. Using a qualitative approach with a descriptive design, the study utilizes observation, interviews, and documentation for data collection. Data analysis involves reducing, presenting, and drawing conclusions from the gathered information. Findings indicate that parents utilize various tactics, such as setting personal examples, encouraging participation in religious activities like Quranic studies, and maintaining open communication with their children. Religious values serve as a strong moral foundation capable of influencing adolescent decision-making. Nevertheless, parents encounter challenges, particularly concerning their children's reliance on technology. Managing children's exposure to inappropriate content and ensuring the primacy of religious values in education pose significant hurdles for parents. Despite these challenges, parental involvement in instilling religious values is deemed essential in preventing adolescent delinquency. However, addressing influences like technology requires a careful approach to educating children in the digital age. Parents' recognition of their role in their children's education and collaborative efforts to foster an environment supportive of religious values could be crucial in preventing adolescent delinquency in Tanjungrejo Village.

Management of Non-Tax State Revenue from the Utilization of State Property

This study examines the management of Non-Tax State Revenue from State Property Utilization at the Bengkulu State Wealth and Auction Service Office. It employs descriptive qualitative research methods, utilizing observation, interviews, and documentation for data collection. Analysis involves data collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The research is guided by Minister of Finance Regulation Number 155/PMK.02/2021 and Management Theory by Robbins and Coulter, and Henry Fayol. Findings reveal that in planning, the office follows PNBP targets set by the Central Office, employing strategies aligned with PMK Number 115 of 2021 to optimize State Property Utilization while adapting to regulatory changes. Implementation involves generating PNBP from rent, with determination and payment processes streamlined through coordination and application of PMK No. 115 of 2021. Accountability measures include financial reporting to KPPN and administrative reporting to KPKNL, ensuring transparency in utilization agreement decrees and payment proofs as performance indicators. Regarding supervision, KPKNL focuses on increasing awareness and oversight of State Property Utilization through wasdal regulation, addressing challenges, and conducting annual evaluations aligned with Key Performance Indicators (KPIs).

The wisdom of ecofeminism in Arjasari as a link between Hadith and community practice

This research aims to discuss ecological wisdom in Arjasari as a link between hadith and community practice. This qualitative research used a case study. It used hadith science theory as the formal object, and the practice of ecofeminism the material object. Using observation, interviews, and documentation for data collection, this study analyzed the data through inventory, classification, and interpretation stages. The research involved two community organizations affiliated with the Sapa Institute: Bale Istri Community and Islamic Organization in Arjasari, Bandung, Indonesia, from July 2022 to December 2022. This research is unique because it explores thematic hadiths, which serve as a basic source for integrating Islamic teachings into the practice of ecofeminism. This study explores the matan of traditions related to ecology, using a thematic approach to understand their relevance to contemporary environmental challenges comprehensively. The research shows that ecofeminism practices of community organizations from the perspective of hadith were found in Arjasari Village, Bandung. The identified hadiths emphasize responsible land use, sustainable agriculture, and preservation of natural resources, contributing to developing an ecofeminist framework in Arjasari, harmonizing Islamic values with environmental ethics. This study's unique contribution lies in exploring thematic hadith, which integrates ecofeminist practices. The deliberate linkage of religious principles with ecofeminist discourse promotes the equivalence between environmental standards and Islamic values.

Development of e-pocket book learning media on environmental pollution based on environmental issues in Cirebon region

In the Cirebon region, there are several environmental issues exists, one of the problems is pollution. In the context of modern information technology, there's a growing preference for electronic-based educational materials. This study aims to evaluate the environmental pollution levels in Cirebon and develop a e-pocket book as a biology learning resource for high school students. The research follows the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) and utilizes observations, questionnaires, and documentation for data collection. The environmental assessment was conducted in Cirebon city and regency, and the learning media developed at MAN 2 Cirebon City. Results from the Environmental Quality Index (IKLH) indicate moderate pollution levels in Kejaksan District and mild-moderate levels in Talun District. The e-book was created using the Canva application and finalized into a link format compatible with laptops and Android smartphones. It underwent validation by material experts, media experts, biology educators, and student users, receiving favorable feedback with an overall rating of 87.24% deemed very satisfactory. It can be concluded that the development of this e-book on environmental pollution can be used as a learning media.

Inculcating Honesty Values in Boarding School: Study in Muhammadiyah Boarding School Yogyakarta

This study explored the incorporation of honesty values and associated challenges at a junior high school in Yogyakarta, employing qualitative methods with 13 participants, including principals, teachers, employees, and students. Using interviews, observations, and documentation for data collection and employing the Miles Huberman model for analysis, the research highlighted a holistic approach in instilling honesty through life skills education in academic and extracurricular activities, with teachers playing a pivotal role by example. It identified the main challenge as insufficient teacher numbers impacting effective supervision. The recommendation is for schools to adopt comprehensive strategies to promote honesty, fostering an environment conducive to developing student integrity.

Religiosity and Plurality Within the Framework of Indonesian Diversity

This study investigates Religiosity and Plurality among Students and Lecturers at Islamic Religious Higher Education Institutions (PTKIN) in South Sulawesi, aiming to 1) assess their levels, 2) identify influencing factors, and 3) evaluate developmental effectiveness for both aspects. Employing a mixed-methods approach within a Religious and Cultural Education framework, the research utilized observations, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation for data collection, followed by a comprehensive data analysis process. Results from 77 respondents indicated high levels of religiosity (87.7%) and plurality (86%), signifying an excellent standing in both dimensions. Influential factors for these dimensions were the educational and community environments, highlighting that family, campus, and societal contexts play significant roles. It was noted that cooperation across different backgrounds is widely accepted, provided it does not conflict with personal beliefs. The study also found that the developmental patterns implemented at PTKIN in South Sulawesi are effective, enabling students and lecturers to appreciate and navigate religious, ethnic, cultural, and racial diversity successfully. Implications of the research emphasize the importance of understanding and practising religiosity and plurality within the PTKIN community in South Sulawesi. Such practices are essential for fostering a harmonious religious, national, and state life, aligning with Pancasila's values and the belief in the One Supreme God.

Implementation of the Child Friendly City Implementation Policy in Pekanbaru City (Special Protection Cluster Case for Children)

The Child Friendly City Policy (KLA) is one of the Indonesian government's efforts to fulfill children's rights and provide protection to children in a city/district with the hope that children can grow and develop well. This research aims to find out how the Child Friendly City Implementation Policy is implemented in Pekanbaru City (Case of the Special Protection Cluster for Children) as well as the inhibiting factors faced in implementing the Child Friendly City (KLA) implementation policy in Pekanbaru City, especially in the special protection cluster for children. This research uses implementation theory by Van Metter and Van Horn in Agustino (2020: 151), namely there are 6 indicators, including: Policy size and objectives, resources, characteristics of implementing agents, attitudes or tendencies of implementers, communication between organizations and implementing activities, as well as the economic, social and political environment. This research uses a type of qualitative research which is descriptive analysis. Using interview, observation and documentation data collection techniques. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that the implementation of the Child Friendly City Implementation Policy in Pekanbaru City (Special Protection Cluster Case for Children) can be said to be less effective. It can be seen from the limited resources (financial resources, human resources, and facilities and infrastructure resources), the characteristics of implementing agents who are not yet firm in providing punishment for perpetrators who cause children to become victims, communication between organizations and implementing activities related to socialization is lacking. , as well as the economic, social and political environment related to the economic and social background of the community that will implement special protection for children, where communities with low economic conditions tend to have attitudes that are unwilling to change. And the inhibiting factors are the uneven distribution of information to target groups and the lack of cooperation between parents and the department in providing special protection for children.

TINJAUAN BAB XIV DALAM PERATURAN DAERAH KABUPATEN SAMBAS NOMOR 7 TAHUN 2010 TENTANG PERUSAHAAN DAERAH AIR MINUM (PDAM) TIRTA MUARE ULAKAN KABUPATEN SAMBAS TERHADAP PELAYANAN PERUSAHAAN UMUM DAERAH AIR MINUM CABANG TEBAS

Population growth, development and increasing standards of living cause the need for clean water to continue to increase. This makes the quality of services of companies providing and managing clean water much needed by the community. To get quality water that meets drinking water quality standards, water treatment is needed that can guarantee the desired quality is met. The Regional Public Drinking Water Company is one of the business entities that processes and serves clean water needs. The services provided are still not optimal, this can be seen from the fact that there are still many consumer complaints, including problems with water not flowing, cloudy water, weak water pressure and rising bills. The aim of this research is to find out how the services of the Regional Public Drinking Water Company, Tebas Branch, provide drinking water to customers. Review of Chapter which is a supporting and inhibiting factor in the service of the Regional Public Company for Drinking Water, Tebas Branch, in providing services to customers This research uses field research methods with an empirical approach. The approach used to obtain knowledge resulting from observations of phenomena that actually occur. This research uses observation, interview and documentation data collection techniques. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions The results of this research show that the supporting factor in service is the existence of laws and regulations regarding service, apart from that the inhibiting factor in service is the lack of human resources. The Regional Public Company for Drinking Water, Tebas Branch, has distributed water twenty-four hours a day, with the aim of providing the discharge or pressure as expected. Apart from that, to maintain quality in water treatment, two chemicals are used, as stated in Article 46

Analisis Current Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio, Receivable Turnover, Return On Equity, Dan Price Earning Ratio Sebagai Alat Untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan

This research aims to analyze the Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Receivable Turnover, Return on Equity, and Price Earning Ratio as tools for assessing the financial performance of cement companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2021 period. This type of research is a case study using secondary data. The population was 7 companies, sampling using the purposive sampling method selected 4 companies as samples. The library study data collection method uses documentation data collection techniques, and the data analysis technique uses quantitative descriptive. The company that has the best financial performance is PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk seen from the Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Price Earning Ratio which are above the standard ratio, while the company that has less good financial performance is PT Solusi Bangun Indonesia Tbk seen from the ratio. Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Receivable Turnover, and Return on Equity are below the standard ratio

Analisis Rasio Keuangan Untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Periklanan, Percetakan, Dan Media Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017-2021

This research aims to analyze financial ratios to assess the financial performance of companies in Advertising, Printing and Media Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 Period. This type of research is a case study using secondary data. The population was 20 companies, sampling using the purposive sampling method selected 4 companies as samples. Library study data collection methods and documentation data collection techniques, as well as quantitative descriptive data analysis techniques. The results of the financial ratio analysis of the company that has the best Current Ratio value is PT Jasuindo Tiga Perkasa Tbk, the best Cash Ratio value is PT Surya Citra Media Tbk, the best Debt to Asset Ratio value is PT Surya Citra Media Tbk, the best Debt to Equity Ratio value PT Surya Citra Media Tbk, the best Return On Asset value PT Surya Citra Media Tbk, the best Net Profit Margin value PT Surya Citra Media Tbk, the best Receivable Turnover value PT Link Net Tbk, the best Total Asset Turnover value PT Jasuindo Tiga Perkasa Tbk, the best Price Earning Ratio value for PT Link Net Tbk, and the best Price To Book Value for PT Link Net Tbk.

Determination of Financial Indicators on Tax Avoidance through Transfer Pricing on Energy Companies

The main problem of the study is about variables in company size and their effect on tax avoidance. Compared to the results when transfer pricing moderates. The focus of the analysis in this is on company size, receivables, debt, costs, profits against tax avoidance through transfer pricing. The study used quantitative methods with secondary data. Data collection through interview techniques and documentation data collection by recording or collecting data on energy companies listed on the IDX for 2018-2022. From a population of 82 companies, a sample of 52 companies was obtained using purposive sampling according to criteria. The data was tested with panel data regression model data using Chow Test and Hausman Test techniques, and also used E-views application. The results of the study found that financial indicators in energy companies, namely: Company Size, receivables, debts, costs, and profits have a significant positive influence on tax avoidance, and when transfer pricing moderates it has a positive affects the financial performance of energy companies on tax avoidance.

Merdeka Curriculum: Perceptions of Physical Education Teachers, Sports and Health

This research aims to determine the perceptions of physical education teachers, sports and health towards learning media in state high schools throughout the city of Bengkulu. This type of research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach using survey methods. The research subjects were 20 Public High School Physical Education teachers in Bengkulu City using purposive sampling. Using questionnaire, interview and documentation data collection techniques. Data analysis used in this research is data reduction, data display, conclusions/verification. The results of the questionnaire for 20 respondents got an average score of 74% in the good category and from the results of the interviews they got an average score of 62% so that teachers' perceptions of Merdeka learning in public high schools throughout the city of Bengkulu were in the good category.

Sharia Marketing Strategy Education in Increasing Customer Trust in Pawn and Gold Installment Products at Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Pandeglang

Marketing strategy education plays a very important role in the success of the company, which must be reviewed and developed in accordance with the development of the market and the market environment. The purpose of this study is to determine sharia marketing strategies in increasing customer trust and find out the factors that hinder the growth of customer trust in pawn financing products and gold installments at Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Pandeglang. This research is a type of field research that involves interview, observation and documentation data collection techniques. Data analysis using an inductive approach, the subject of this study is Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Pandeglang. The results of this study show that the marketing strategies used by Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Pandeglang including shiddiq, amanah, tabligh, fathonah, syaja'ah are very good in building customer trust. However, behind all that, the facts of this study show that Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Pandeglang still has many obstacles, especially in marketing, such as the lack of public understanding of the Islamic banking system and public ownership interest in gold bars. In relation to marketing pawn financing products and gold installments, Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Pandeglang implements Islamic principles, such as Godly, Ethical, Realistic and Humanist. This is evident from the implementation of the 4S principles (Smile, Greetings, Polite, Courteous as a form of ethics and humanism. As well as prioritizing open information as a form of realistic unity.