Diverse Group Of Students Research Articles

Learning through playing in public health: a card game’s evaluation

Abstract Background In medical education and particularly in public health, the shift toward active learning addresses the limitations of traditional lecture-based methods. Game-based learning, such as serious games, showed potential to overcome these limitations. “Accidémie” is a card game designed to improve medical students’ knowledge of home accidents and their competencies in public health through an interactive format. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of “Accidémie”. Methods We conducted a quantitative pre-post assessment study among sixth-year medical students of the University of Versailles. Data were collected through a 20-item true/false repeated questionnaire before and after. In addition, the post-intervention questionnaire included questions on students’ satisfaction and an open-ended question. Responses to the questionnaires were converted into scores. The main outcome measured was the change in the scores. The scores before and after the intervention are presented with their mean and standard deviation. They were compared using a paired t-test. Student satisfaction is presented in terms of frequency and includes verbatim responses from the students. Results Thirty-eight students participated, with pre-test scores averaging 13.13 (SD = 1.98) and post-test scores averaging 14.89 (SD = 1.94). A paired t-test provided statistical evidence of the difference between the pre- and post-test scores (p < 0.001). Students provided positive feedback: 81.6% of the students were very satisfied with the game; 42.1% considered it extremely useful. They also underlined that ‘Accidémie’ is an enjoyable learning tool, praising its innovative approach. Conclusions “Accidémie” improved students’ knowledge of home accidents and their engagement. It supports the use of serious games in medical education complementary to traditional methods. Applying the concept of “Accidémie” across various subjects and among diverse groups of health students offers promising prospects. Key messages • ‘Accidémie’ significantly improves students’ knowledge of home accidents, a public health topic. • “Accidémie” allows medical students to learn while playing, boosting satisfaction and engagement.

Equity in hybrid microeconomics classes: Effects on diverse student groups

The Covid-19 pandemic created a sudden increased uptake of online teaching, and though the end of the pandemic signaled a shift back to more in-person learning, many schools have used the existing infrastructure to expand their offerings of online and hybrid courses. While previous studies have identified the impact of online teaching on student score, little work has been done on the heterogenous impact that online and hybrid teaching can have, particularly for underrepresented groups of students. I utilize a randomized control trial in an introductory microeconomics course to test whether there are any differences in quiz score with a lecture delivered online as compared to in-person, mimicking a hybrid class environment. I find that when students watch a lecture online, they score 5 percentage points lower on average than attending a lecture in-person. This estimate is based on an intent-to-treat study design and estimates within-individual effects. I also assess heterogeneous effects across various demographic variables, including gender, race, and First-Generation status, and find that this result is particularly salient for non-White and first-generation students, highlighting the equity implications of moving to online teaching.

Considerations for Research Focused on Minoritized Students in School Psychology

There continues to be a call for research focused on better understanding and supporting the needs of students with minoritized identities. A review of school psychology research reveals that while the field has made strides, there still is an underrepresentation of research in this area. The trend toward centering diversity in research demonstrate efforts within the field to include more representation of minoritized groups despite the lack of diversity plaguing the profession. It is, therefore, vital for researchers to determine whether their practices cause undue harm to students in ways that fail to understand their strengths, muting their voices, and de-centering their experiences. As such, researchers must intentionally and iteratively examine their research aims and methodology to more equitably incorporate diverse student groups in their studies. In this paper, we discuss the significance of how minoritized groups are included (e.g., aggregated) and methodological considerations for advancing singular research methods. We propose the integration of mixed methods research to mitigate the shortcomings of a single method and obtain a more holistic view of students. Together, this is a call of action for researchers to intentionally and more consistently include minoritized students in research in ways that authentically affirm their identities.

Impact of Gamification and Interactive Language Learning Platforms on Engagement and Proficiency in English Language Education

Aim. This paper aims to quantify and assess the level of satisfaction and the impact associated with using gamification and interactive learning platforms in the context of English language learning among students. In this research paper, we delve into the exciting domain of gamification and interactive language learning platforms to uncover their potential to enrich student engagement and proficiency in English language education. Method. Through a rigorous quantitative approach, we meticulously scrutinize the effects of infusing gamified elements and interactive platforms into the fabric of English language instruction. The sample consists of 59 foreign language students (English and German) enrolled in Bachelor and Master degree programs at Aleksandër Moisiu University, Durrës. The selection criteria were based on the students' availability and willingness to participate during the period from January to March 2024. This method ensures the inclusion of a diverse group of students within the specified timeframe. Results and conclusion. By delving deep into the quantitative data gleaned from participants' performance metrics, our study offers concrete, evidence-based insights into the effectiveness of gamification and interactive platforms in fueling language acquisition and fostering learner motivation.

International students and social work education: a scoping review

ABSTRACT With increasing numbers of international students across the globe, it is essential that social work education continually adapts and innovates in ways that are inclusive of and responsive to this diverse group of students. Innovations in social work education with international students requires an understanding of the existing perspectives and knowledge base. This scoping review investigates published peer-reviewed articles written in English from January 2003-March 2023 on international students’ experiences of entry-to-practice social work courses. Twenty-four relevant articles are reviewed, with the majority examining experiences of students located in Australia. Prominent in the reviewed articles are discussions about the impacts of cultural and language differences, as well as the impacts of international students’ knowledge of local systems on their educational and everyday experiences. Findings highlight the need for the social work curriculum to promote diverse perspectives and ways of learning, and to effectively leverage students’ and educators’ knowledge of international systems. Evident is also the need for more strengths-based practice and research, for better understand and promote the diverse strengths and contributions that international students bring to their social work communities.

Bridging theory and practice via education: Insights from the erasmus mundus journalism programme

The disconnect in how practitioners and scholars talk about what journalism is and does, and what it could be or do, is often striking. With more universities and other institutions worldwide offering journalism education, and the growing number of journalists turned scholars or instructors, there have been sporadic efforts to bridge the pervasive gap between theory and practice. In this paper, I discuss some of the challenges and opportunities of bridging said gap by drawing on the Erasmus Mundus Journalism Programme as a case study. I delve into some ways in which we deal with co-teaching across institutions to train an exceptionally diverse group of students with a global, collaborative, and interdisciplinary mindset. Finally, I claim that we tend to talk about the theory-practice gap in rather narrow terms and point towards ways to rethink the directionality of this relationship to further a truly reflective and critical journalism education.

Closing the Gap? The Ability of Adaptive Learning Courseware to Close Outcome Gaps in Principles of Microeconomics

Research shows that students who identify as low-income, first-generation, and/or racially diverse disproportionately underperform in college and earn fewer degrees than other students. This study explores the integration of adaptive learning courseware assignments as a tool to help close these outcome gaps and to ensure more equitable learning across diverse student groups. Adaptive learning courseware is an educational technology that requires students to master the same learning objectives but, for each student, the courseware determines the order and timing of content based on how that student interacts with the courseware, thus enabling an individualized learning path for each student. Adaptive learning assignments were implemented in five sections of a highly-enrolled Principles of Microeconomics course at a medium-sized state university in the United States. This study draws from student data (n=581), which includes adaptive learning assignment completion data, detailed exam and final grade data, and institutional demographic data. Descriptive statistics and regression analyses are used to explore if the completion of adaptive learning assignments disproportionately benefited low-income, first-generation, or racially diverse students, thus helping close the gap between students from different backgrounds. Findings include significant evidence that adaptive learning assignment completion was correlated with more exam questions answered correctly by all students, with this correlation being disproportionately stronger for students who identify as being from a minority background and for foundational (easy) exam questions.

The Relationship between Race, Ethnicity, and Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors among Students at Institutions of Higher Education in the U.S.

We review the published literature on the relationship between race and ethnicity and suicidal thoughts and behaviors among students enrolled at institutions of higher education in the United States. College students with certain racial and ethnic identities have a higher prevalence of past-year suicidal ideation (Asian, Black or African American, multiracial, and Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander) and past-year suicide attempts (Asian, Black or African American, multiracial, and Hispanic) than White students. There is a lack of evidence about racial and ethnic differences in suicide deaths. More research is needed to understand factors that contribute to the racial and ethnic disparities in suicidal thoughts and behaviors among college students. Identifying modifiable risk factors that may be specific to college students will ultimately reduce suicide deaths and guide the development of more effective suicide prevention programs across diverse racial and ethnic groups of students.

Out of the Mouths of Yeladim: A Strengths Based Inquiry into a Supplementary Hebrew School

ABSTRACT This practitioner study was undertaken by a teacher and an education director in response to observations that changes made to the structure of a Reform Congregation’s education program resulted in substantial positive feedback from stakeholders. Through student interviews and subsequent data analysis, practitioners identified important elements for building a successful multi-age mid-week Hebrew program that is responsive to student needs, fosters content mastery, and nurtures a joyful learning community. The eclectic pedagogical approach relies on intentional planning, differentiates learning for a diverse group of students, and is grounded in the values of student autonomy, content mastery, and connection building.

Kemah Berkompeten: Mengasah Kemampuan Menyimak melalui Metode Bermain di Huta Silokidir

This study investigates the participation of children in the "Competent Camp" program, which aims to enhance their listening skills through play activities within the Silokidir Forest. A qualitative methodology is employed, with an emphasis on case studies conducted across various educational institutions. Data were collected using participatory qualitative methods, with participants actively engaging in play activities designed to improve their listening skills. The findings indicate that interactive and dynamic play activities contribute to enhanced listening abilities among participants. For instance, participants demonstrated improved listening skills, evidenced by faster and more accurate responses during simulated tasks. This study underscores the effectiveness of outdoor experiences as a tool for skill enhancement, particularly in improving listening abilities among diverse student groups.

Unpacking the nuances: an exploratory multilevel analysis on the operationalization of integrated STEM education and student attitudinal change

Integrated STEM education (iSTEM) is recognized for its potential to improve students’ scientific and mathematical knowledge, as well as to nurture positive attitudes toward STEM, which are essential for motivating students to consider STEM-related careers. While prior studies have examined the relationship between specific iSTEM activities or curricula and changes in student attitudes, research is lacking on how the aspects of iSTEM are operationalized and their influence on shifts in student attitudes towards STEM, especially when considering the role of demographic factors. Addressing this gap, our study applied multilevel modeling to analyze how different iSTEM aspects and demographic variables predict changes in student attitudes. Drawing on data from two five-year NSF-funded projects, we evaluated pre- and post-attitude survey responses from 948 students. Our analysis identified two key iSTEM aspects—relating content to students’ lives and engagement in engineering design—that significantly influence positive attitude change. The results highlight the importance of curriculum relevance and hands-on, problem-solving activities in shaping student attitudes. However, the impact of these instructional strategies varies across demographic groups. The study’s insights into the differential impact of iSTEM aspects on diverse student groups provide actionable guidance for educators, curriculum developers, and policymakers aiming to enhance STEM learning experiences and outcomes.

Preparing Teachers for Linguistically Diverse Classrooms—A Systematic Review on Interventions and Intersectional Perspectives

Teachers need to be well-equipped to work with diverse groups of students from various linguistic backgrounds. Following the PRISMA guidelines, this systematic review analyzed international empirical research on interventions aiming at preparing secondary pre-service teachers for teaching linguistically diverse students. The dataset includes papers from 2012 to 2022 retrieved through the electronic databases ERIC, Education Source, and Scopus. The goal of this review was twofold, namely (1) to investigate how interventions contribute to the development of strategies and skills for teaching linguistically diverse students and (2) to analyze which of the identified interventions considered aspects of intersectionality and, more specifically, in what sense. Multiple intervention strategies, such as assessment tools, self-inquiry, or practice experiences, were found. Regarding the targeted skills of pre-service teachers, this review identified the emerging themes of Methods and Instruction, Critical and Reflective Thinking, as well as Linguistic Awareness. While the term intersectionality was hardly used explicitly, several studies implicitly addressed intersectional matters. Single-issue approaches, which considered multiple diversity referents in an additive rather than an interconnected way, occurred most frequently. This review underlines the need for interventions in teacher education that are based on a broader understanding of linguistic diversity and emphasizes the importance of employing critical and intersectional perspectives.

Characterization of the Structural Requirements for the NADase Activity of Bacterial Toll/IL-1R domains in a Course-based Undergraduate Research Experience.

TLRs initiate innate immune signaling pathways via Toll/IL-1R (TIR) domains on their cytoplasmic tails. Various bacterial species also express TIR domain-containing proteins that contribute to bacterial evasion of the innate immune system. Bacterial TIR domains, along with the mammalian sterile α and TIR motif-containing protein 1 and TIRs from plants, also have been found to exhibit NADase activity. Initial X-ray crystallographic studies of the bacterial TIR from Acinetobacter baumannii provided insight into bacterial TIR structure but were unsuccessful in cocrystallization with the NAD+ ligand, leading to further questions about the TIR NAD binding site. In this study, we designed a Course-Based Undergraduate Research Experience (CURE) involving 16-20 students per year to identify amino acids crucial for NADase activity of A. baumannii TIR domain protein and the TIR from Escherichia coli (TIR domain-containing protein C). Students used structural data to identify amino acids that they hypothesized would play a role in TIR NADase activity, and created plasmids to express mutated TIRs through site-directed mutagenesis. Mutant TIRs were expressed, purified, and tested for NADase activity. The results from these studies provide evidence for a conformational change upon NAD binding, as was predicted by recent cryogenic electron microscopy and hydrogen-deuterium exchange mass spectrometry studies. Along with corroborating recent characterization of TIR NADases that could contribute to drug development for diseases associated with dysregulated TIR activity, this work also highlights the value of CURE-based projects for inclusion of a diverse group of students in authentic research experiences.

Oregon’s K-12 transformative social and emotional learning framework and standard development

In 2021, Oregon's legislature passed House Bill 2166, which mandated that the Oregon Department of Education (ODE), in collaboration with the Early Learning Division and the Teacher Standards and Practices Commission (TSPC), develop K-12 Social and Emotional Learning (SEL) standards for students across the state. This manuscript highlights how Oregon used the Transformative SEL framework to guide their multi-phase process, which involved extensive input and collaboration from a diverse group of educators, policy makers, parents and students. This collaborative approach ensured that the standards reflected a wide range of perspectives and addressed the unique needs of various student populations. The manuscript discusses the challenges encountered in the process, such as resistance to change, resource allocation, and professional development needs. This work contributes to the growing body of research on SEL by providing a model for states and districts to develop and implement SEL standards that align with legislative mandates and educational equity goals.

Empowering children as messengers of peace: time matters

ABSTRACT This study explores the potential of empowering children as peace agents through education by using the case of the TEC4Schools program. The program is based on Allport’s Contact Theory and promotes prolonged exposure to the ‘other’ culture among culturally diverse groups of students. It is based on the hypothesis that extended contact periods encourage more positive attitudes towards different cultures. The study involved three groups of mainly 5th and 6th grade students: The first group participated in the program for the first time, and we call them first-year participants and some of them participated in the program for second year and we call them second-year program participants, and the control group who never participated. Surveys were distributed at the beginning and end of the year, exploring attitudes, proximity, and friendships with peers from the other group. The results showed that second-year participants improved their attitudes towards and willingness to be close to children from other cultures. These findings suggest that the TEC4Schools project and the TEC Model effectively improve attitudes towards children from other cultures among second-year participants. Further research is needed to understand these differences and refine the project to be more effective for all participants.

The psychological impact of SARS-COV-2: assessing anxiety and wellbeing within university students in Bangladesh during the pandemic

The main focus of this study was to explore the emotional experiences of Jahangirnagar University students amid the COVID-19 pandemic, shedding light on their well-being and anxiety levels during this unprecedented time. Using a multidimensional approach, our descriptive and exploratory statistics reveal the demographic characteristics of the diverse group of students, including a skewed gender ratio attributed to the pandemic. Notably, living arrangements significantly influence emotional states, as students residing with their families report lower anxiety levels, indicating the potential protective role of familial support during crises. Online class attendance emerges as a pivotal factor impacting emotional well-being, with regular participation associated with higher levels of well-being, while sporadic or non-attendance correlates with heightened anxiety. The study further reveals the impact of part-time job loss during the pandemic on student emotional states, highlighting the economic strain experienced by many students. A substantial proportion of students’ report both moderate to severe anxiety and sufficient well-being, underscoring the complexity of emotional experiences during this tumultuous period. Binary logistic regression identifies gender-based disparities and social support as predictors of well-being and anxiety, while factor analysis illuminates the underlying structures of these constructs. In conclusion, these insights call for prioritizing mental health support and fostering conducive environments within academic institutions, particularly Jahangirnagar University, thereby facilitating student resilience and academic success during uncertain times. Jahangirnagar University J. Biol. Sci. 12(1 & 2): 55-71, 2023 (June & December)

Towards hybrid technical learning: Transforming traditional Laboratories for distance learning

AbstractThe rise in the number of students pursuing scientific and technical fields, along with the constraints of physical infrastructure and the difficulties posed by the COVID‐19 pandemic, has led to a reassessment of conventional laboratory learning. The shift towards virtual or remote laboratories is not only a response to these challenges but also a chance to enhance educational methodologies in science and engineering. This study aims to develop and evaluate a method for transforming traditional laboratories into distance laboratories for science and engineering education. The focus is on optimizing existing laboratory equipment and integrating low‐cost IoT solutions to facilitate distance experiments while adopting a hybrid learning approach. This approach seamlessly integrates theory, simulations, remote experiments, and reflective activities. The study analyzed a diverse group of students from the electrical engineering discipline, evaluating their engagement, motivation, and learning outcomes. The preliminary results suggest an increase in student motivation and engagement, demonstrating improved analytical capacity and a more comprehensive understanding of experimental concepts. The implementation of IoT solutions in traditional laboratories can transform them into hybrid learning environments. This integration of practical and digital methods can address challenges and improve learning experiences. It emphasizes the importance of evolving teaching practices to engage and motivate students in the digital era.

Connected Learning Communities

Abstract This article reports on the first results of the educational model piloted in EUTOPIA, a transnational university alliance established under the European University initiative. We discuss the theoretical underpinnings and core principles of our model which seeks to enable students, academics and societal partners to form Connected Learning Communities through enhancing existing learning activities and practices in teaching and learning. We elaborate on the value added of our model for developing a diverse portfolio of activities and a dynamic structure that has the potential to offer international learning opportunities to a large and diverse group of students, academic staff and societal partners. We close the article with recommendations for the results of European University Alliance pilots to reach their full innovation potential.

Preface

Preface The 4th MSAT Conference “Scaling Up Ocean Action Based on Science and Innovation for the Implementation of the Blue Economy” held in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia on the 26-27th of October 2023 was part of a conference series held biennially since 2017 (https://msat.fitb.itb.ac.id/). The 4th MSAT conference on maritime science and technology targets the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), specifically the SDGs no 13 and 14 (Climate Action and Life below water), as well as no. 1 (No Poverty), no. 2 (Zero Hunger), and no. 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy) through the maritime section, especially as our country is the second-largest coastline in the world with 60% of our citizens living in the coastal area. With those goals, MSAT 2023 places a spotlight on the critical role of science and innovation in fostering the blue economy. The conference theme is not only timely but also holds the promise of unlocking new horizons for oceanic prosperity. The conference builds upon a strong legacy. The 1st MSAT Conference proceeding (Volume 62) was published at IOP on 06 July 2018 (https://iopscience.iop.org/issue/1755-1315/162/1); our second conference proceeding (Volume 618) was published at IOP on 21 December 2020 (https://iopscience.iop.org/issue/1755-1315/618/1); and our third conference proceeding (Volume 925) was published at IOP on 06 December 2021 (https://iopscience.iop.org/issue/1755-1315/925/1). These volumes showcase a wide range of research findings encompassing “Ocean-Atmosphere Dynamics, Marine Hazard and Coastal Degradation, Marine Resources, Conservation and Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM), and Marine Geodesy and Satellite Oceanography” as discussed at the sessions of each conference. These three conference proceedings document the journey of MSAT, and serve as a testament to the commitment of the maritime community to push the boundaries of knowledge and technology. They have not only advanced the field of ocean science but also contributed to the global cause for sustainability. Following the success of the previous conferences, the 4th MSAT continued the tradition of excellence. Building upon the momentum from the online edition of the 3rd MSAT due to the COVID-19 pandemic, this conference marked a welcome return to an in-person format. However, an online option was still accommodated to ensure wider participation. The conference was jointly organized by the Faculty of Earth Sciences and Technology - Institut Teknologi Bandung, the Marine Technology Cooperation Research Center (MTCRC), and the Indonesian Association of Oceanology (ISOI). It attracted a diverse group of participants, including scientists, students, and stakeholders from Indonesia and abroad. The total number of people who attended the 4th MSAT 2023 was 208 people, consisting of 136 participants, 38 committees, 17 keynote and invited speakers, and 17 moderators. The first day of the MSAT 2023 conference, held on October 26th, 2023, attracted international participation thanks to its well-regarded speakers from around the globe (Singapore, Malaysia, Spain, Japan, Korea, and Australia). The opening ceremony commenced with welcoming remarks from the Dean of the Faculty of Earth Science and Technology, Prof. Dr. Irwan Meilano, S.T., M.Sc., and Chairman of ISOI, Prof. Dr. Agung Dhamar Syakti. Additionally, a video message was delivered by a representative of the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries. Following the opening, Prof. Yoshiyuki Kaneda from the Institute of Education Research and Regional Corporation for Crisis Management Shikoku (IECMS) at Kagawa University, Japan, presented a plenary session lecture. This was succeeded by a talk from Prof. Dr. Irwan Meilano himself, followed by a series of five parallel mini-symposia sessions. List of Steering Committee, Scientific Committee, Advisory Board, Organizing Committee, Editorial Committee and Photo documentation are available in this Pdf.

Who is Represented in the Research on Undergraduate Research Experiences in the Natural Sciences? A Review of Literature.

Positive outcomes from undergraduate research experiences (UREs) have resulted in calls to broaden and diversify participation in research. However, we have little understanding of what demographics are reported and considered in the analyses of student outcomes from UREs. Without this information, it is impossible to assess whether participation in UREs has been diversified and how outcomes may vary by participant identity. Through a comprehensive literature search, we systematically identified 147 peer-reviewed research articles on student participation in UREs in the natural sciences, published between 2014 and 2020. We coded each paper to document which student demographic variables are reported and considered in analyses. The majority (88%) of articles on UREs reported at least one demographic variable and 62% incorporate demographics into their analyses, but demographics beyond gender and race/ethnicity were infrequently considered. Articles on independent research apprenticeships included demographics in their analyses more frequently than studies on course-based undergraduate research experiences (CUREs). Trends in reporting and analyzing demographics did not change from 2014 to 2020. Future efforts to collect these data will help assess whether goals to diversify UREs are being met and inform how to design UREs to meet the needs of diverse student groups.