Distinguished Names Research Articles

Structural and semantic characteristics of the names of military facilities (based on the names of the barracks of the German Armed Forces)

The article is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of one of the subdivisions of the onyms of the military sphere - the names of the barracks of the Armed Forces of Germany. Due to the topographical relevance of these military facilities, it is proposed to qualify these names as a subtype of military toponyms - military oikodomonyms. With the help of a structural morphological analysis, the basic models of the names of the barracks of the Bundeswehr have been established. The structure of the onyms of this type (compound word or phrase) contains the obligatory component “Kaserne”. As an attribute in their composition are both common nouns and proper names with an extensive associative-cultural background. Common names in this case most often turn out to be military terms. Proper names are represented mainly by toponyms (khoronyms, oronyms potonyms, limnonyms) and anthroponyms, more rarely mythonyms, ethnonyms. Anthroponyms, as a rule, are memorials that refer to the memory of individuals significant to the Bundeswehr tradition. In connection with a critical rethinking of the historical heritage in the Armed Forces of the Federal Republic of Germany, the process of re-checking and renaming the names of the barracks has been initiated: the barracks named after the Wehrmacht and Reichswehr officers receive distinguished names or the names of the German soldiers who died in the line of duty. As a result of the analysis of the onomastic functions of the names of the barracks of the Bundeswehr, the functions specific to them have been identified: the educational, the ideological and the advertising. An analysis of the names of the barracks of the Armed Forces of the Federal Republic of Germany leads to the conclusion that these names reflect the diversity of the geographical landscape and the history of culture, science and technology, as well as the German Armed Forces themselves. The functional and structural originality of military oikodomonyms states the necessity of further study of military onyms, which may be the subject of study of military onomastics research.

Diasporic Sensibility in Mistress of Spices by Chitra Banerjee

Diaspora is a sort of displaced and dispossessed community or culture in different cultural setup. Various issues emanate from diaspora as ethnicity, migration, incompatibility and identity crisis etc. In recent times, a gaggle of Indian women writers have left their indelible mark on the sand of Diasporic Literature, some of the distinguished names are: Bharati Mukherjee, Kiran Desai, Meera Alexander, Jhumpa Lahiri, Geete Mehta, Suneeta Peres de Coasta and Chita Banerjee Divakaruni etc. These writers have enriched Diasporic literature with their invaluable versatile writings by portraying the immigrant experiences. Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni has cemented a secure place at the Parnassus of South Asian Diasporic literature. Deeply rooted in cultural ethos, Divakaruni’s novels weave around myth, magic, reality, cross cultural impact, customs, and identity crisis etc. The novel The Mistress of Spices (1997) presents diasporic sensibility exploring and identifying the various kinds of problems faced by immigrants. The people come from different countries born and brought up in different cultural background and lose sheen in the glamour of pell-mell of western civilisation craving for identity. The paper is a humble attempt to explore the diasporic sensibility and gauge the immigrant experiences felt by the writer and carried through the characters of the novel forward.

Friedrich List and David Ricardo: Comparative Notes on National Development

Friedrich List and David Ricardo are two distinguished names in the field of economics, albeit coming from different interpretations of how the economy operates and affects nation-states. Their works also offer a wide spectrum of theoretical and practical tools which leads to a greater understanding of the synergy of the economy and the political and cultural systems — concepts that are indispensable in the field of Philippine Studies which believes that national progress, national identity, and national self-determination are not only a socio-cultural project but one which include all aspects of the society including the economy and the development processes embedded on it. This paper explores their scholarship and insights on issues of national development.

Natives of Ukraine – famous scientists abroad

Aim. To highlight the distinguished names and dates of scientific activity of Ukrainian scientists who were born and educated in Ukraine and who have enriched with their scientific achievements the world biological and medical sciences. Methods. Study of biobibliographic editions, in particular personal indexes and important sources of basic scientific researches, which record the achievements of Ukrainian scientists, as well as summarize their contributions to the national and world science, culture, information about education. Results. The published information about the activity of Ukrainian scientists is of undeniable interest to all who are interested in the achievements of world and Ukrainian biological science. It is emphasized that the scientist is not only a researcher, worker and creator of the new, but also a fighter. All the life of a scientist - the struggle for the achievement of this goal, for the disclosure of the secrets of nature, for the recognition of their works, discoveries, laws, for their promulgation and approval. Unfortunately, we cannot cover the whole list of well-known Ukrainian scientists, since great people are brilliant, but we hope that every prominent scientist will not be forgotten. Conclusions. Biographies of prominent scientists from Ukraine will help them to get into their worldview, to feel the unbridled passion of the research, to understand the way they think, to trace the way in which they came to their discoveries. It is our duty to know our history, our luminaries of science, technology, and culture.
 Keywords: Ukraine, scientists, biologists, doctors, researchers.

Maxim of quantity and presupposition in understanding object labels

ABSTRACTTwo experiments investigated whether listeners mandatorily apply the Gricean maxim of quantity. In conversation, it is infelicitous to use a label that does not distinguish the referent (“the car” when there are two cars) or to use an unnecessarily specific label (“the convertible” when only one car is present). Subjects verified labels that picked out one of two objects, which was visually cued. Labels were at the basic or subordinate level, and the objects were related (two cars) or not (car and boat). Presuppositions were manipulated by varying determiners (“the/a car”). Responses were slower and less accurate when the basic-level name was used in the context of two related objects, suggesting that listeners prefer more distinguishable names even when the referent is unambiguous. Overly specific names did not incur a cost. Manipulating determiners had little effect. These results argue against a general use of Gricean maxims or presuppositions when identifying referents.

Evaluation of Physicians' Knowledge and Attitudes Towards Biosimilars in Russia and Issues Associated with Their Prescribing.

Physician awareness and perceptions towards biosimilars are important factors in their adoption to clinical practice. Our objectives were to assess levels of knowledge and attitudes towards biosimilars and key policies on their use among Russian physicians, define the level of interest in new information on biosimilars, and determine what evidence drives treatment decisions in Russia. Physicians with awareness of biologics across different specialties and regions of Russia completed an online survey. A Likert and other rating scales were used to collect opinions, which were summarized descriptively. Responses of subgroups of respondents were compared using t-tests. Among 206 respondents (n = 51 rheumatologists; n = 53 gastroenterologists; n = 50 hematologists; n = 52 oncologists), 66% had positive impressions regarding the introduction of biosimilars in Russia. Overall, 80% lacked understanding of the differences between biosimilars and generics. In all, 67% supported prescribing biologics by distinguishable names and were negative about tender policies limiting choice of therapies for patients. The majority believed in mandatory publication of clinical trial results on biosimilars (94%), agreed biosimilars should be subject to rigorous post-marketing surveillance (98%), and expressed willingness to learn more about biosimilars (94%). Biosimilar education among Russian physicians is required, which may help shape balanced and evidence-based policies for biosimilars in Russia.

Extensional Petri net

Abstract Petri nets form a concurrent model for distributed and asynchronous systems. They are capable of modeling information flow in a closed system, but are generally not suitable for the study of compositionality. We address the issue of Petri net compositionality by introducing extensional Petri nets. In an extensional Petri net some places are external while others are internal. Every external place is labeled by a distinguished interface name. When composing two extensional Petri nets two places with a same label are coerced. An external place can be turned into an internal place by applying localization operator. The paper takes a look at bisimulation semantics and observational properties of the extensional Petri nets.

Alexandrov, Serrin, Weinberger, Reilly: Simmetry and Stability by Integral Identities

The distinguished names in the title have to do with different proofs of the celebrated Soap Bubble Theorem and of radial symmetry in certain overdetermined boundary value problems. We shall give an overeview of those results and indicate some of their ramifications. We will also show how more recent proofs uncover the path to some stability results for the relevant problems.

Religion and mysticism in poems of Şeref Hanım<p>Şeref Hanım’ın şiirlerinde din ve tasavvuf

Şeref Hanım (Lady Seref) (1809-1861) lived at the first half of the 19th century during when Tanzimat Literature had started to outmaneuver Divan Literature and had made its weight felt. She is an exceptional female divan poet who managed to make a distinguished name for her within the tradition of Classical Turkish Literature. She has a large-scale divan in which she added up all her poems written in almost all styles and types of verse. Religious – mystical components at the major parts of her poems attract the attention. Divan of the poetess, who was a maulawi in essence and had sympathy in the effective sects of that period, such as Qadiriyya and Rifai, presents an extensive material on this subject. Sincere, truthful, courageous, and loud-voiced explanandum that was used by Şeref Hanım while stating aforementioned content is also remarkable. In this study, we aimed to examine the religious – mystical components, motifs, personalities and the manner of handling them that we determined within the poems of Şeref Hanım. Herewith, we aimed to enlighten projection of religion and mysticism phenomena which are the leading fundamental supplying sources of Classical Turkish Literature within work of a female divan poet. ÖzetŞeref Hanım (1809-1861), Tanzimat edebiyatının divan edebiyatına üstünlük sağlamaya başladığı, ağırlığını hissettirdiği 19.yüzyılın ilk yarısında yaşamıştır. Klasik Türk edebiyatı geleneği içinde adından söz ettirmeyi başarmış, nadir kadın divan şairlerinden biridir. Hemen her nazım biçimi ve türünde yazdığı şiirlerini bir arada topladığı hacimli bir divanı vardır.Şiirlerinin büyük bir kısmında dinî-tasavvufî unsurlar göze çarpmaktadır. Esas itibarıyla Mevlevi olan ve döneminde etkili Kadirilik, Rıfailik gibi tarikatlara da sempati duyduğu bilinen şairenin divanı, bu konuda elimize geniş bir malzeme sunmaktadır. Şeref Hanım’ın söz konusu içeriği şiirlerinde dile getirirken kullandığı içten, samimi, yürekli ve gür sesli ifade biçimi ayrıca dikkat çekicidir. Çalışmamızda Şeref Hanım’ın şiirlerinde tespit ettiğimiz dinî-tasavvufî unsurları, motifleri, şahsiyetleri ve bunların ele alınış biçimlerini incelemeyi amaçladık. Bu vesileyle Klasik Türk edebiyatının beslendiği temel kaynakların başında gelen din ve tasavvuf olgusunun bir kadın divan şairinin eserindeki izdüşümünü açıklığa kavuşturmayı hedefledik.

Kejatuhan Pemerintahan Menurut Pemikiran Ibn Khaldūn dalam Karyanya al-Muqaddimah

Ibn Khaldūn made a distinguished name of himself as a thinker in the Islamic intellectual world by means of his renowned work entitled al-Muqaddimah that contributes immensely in the field of Islamic sciences, particularly in pioneering the study of civilization; and accordingly his scholastic works were recognized by the Western scholars. His ideas were fresh and original making his works replete with knowledge that has been assayed to not only being applied as a basis for civilization but also traversed to various other disciplines such as history, social science, economics and politics. Although honoured as a leading Islamic scholar, Ibn Khaldūn was not immune from criticism. There were claims that his philosophies were treading on the verge of secularism. As such, this article aims to scrutinize the thoughts of Ibn Khaldūn pertaining to the fall of a government as well as focusing on the aspects of justice and tyranny of a falling government. Both aspects are analyzed in accordance to the authorities confined in the al-Qur’an and the Hadith as well as the views of the scholars. In order to achieve the objectives, this qualitative study is conducted through data collection method, applying library research. These data are analyzed based on inductive and deductive methods. The findings of the analysis illustrate that the ideas of Ibn Khaldūn on of the fall of a government in particular from the points of justice and tyranny are in line with the provisions sourced from the al-Qur’an and the al-Sunnah.

Bir nehir roman incelemesi: Geceler ve Günler

In this study, the novel named Noce i Dnie (Nights and Days) which was written by Maria Dąbrowska, who have made a distinguished name for herself with her prose during the interwar period of Polish Literature, will be reviewed in the contex of roman-fleuve genre. The novel introduces the change and development of a family through the four generations of Niechcic family while reflecting historical, social, economic, politic and culturel changes occured during these years in Poland. In accordance with the river novel genre, it has the characteristics of historical novel, family novel, period novel and autobiographical novel. Events that are told with a quite detailed style, go back to Congress Poland with flashbacks and continue to the World War I. In this regard, many characters and cities are included in this work. Nights and Days, which was published in four volumes, is one of the most important examples of roman-fleuve genre in Polish literature.

Drift, Evolution, and Divergence in Biologics and Biosimilars Manufacturing

Biological medicines (biologics) are produced in living cells and purified in complex, multi-step processes. Compared with chemically synthesized small-molecule drugs, biologics are more sensitive to changes in manufacturing conditions. Process and product consistency should be founded on rigorous design and control of manufacturing processes, but consistency is ultimately ensured through robust quality systems. Even a minor change in any component of a quality system could lead to product drift, evolution, and divergence, which may impact the quality, safety, efficacy, and/or interchangeability of biologics. Unintended or unexplained deviations in manufacturing processes can lead to excursions in product attributes (i.e., drift). Well-managed quality systems can help detect and mitigate drift. Occasionally, quality attributes could shift outside of established acceptable ranges as the result of a known manufacturing change (defined here as evolution). Such changes should be studied extensively for effects on product safety and efficacy. With the advent of biosimilars, similar biologics will be produced by multiple manufacturers with different quality systems. Different patterns of product drift and evolution could contribute, over time, to clinically meaningful differences among biologics, including among originator products across regions and among originator products and biosimilar products, a process defined here as divergence. Manufacturers and policymakers can minimize the potential impact of divergence by establishing robust pharmacovigilance systems; requiring distinguishable names for all biologics, including both originator products and biosimilars; adhering to high standards for designations of interchangeability; and ensuring that patient medical records accurately reflect the specific biologic dispensed, especially if the biologic could be sourced from multiple manufacturers.

An Exploration of Different Conceptions of Love and Friendship in “An Ideal Husband”

During 1890s, Wilde became a distinguished name with the publication of his successful play. He used lots of witty paradoxes and most of his characters entertain us with epigrams. Epigrams are what give his plays the "edge" which they are so famous for. His epigrams are a play on words by means of a clever rhetoric. He made use of literary devices like irony, paradox and hyperbole to get different meanings from a simple statement. Although An Ideal Husband adopts these motifs, it also parodies them through the play. Love and friendship were major themes for Society Drama during the 1890s. We will deal with all of these issues in the paper and these ideas will come out clearer. DOI: 10.5901/ajis.2012.v2n4p239

Self-parodical consequences of operatic parody

With rare exceptions, the critical response to the opera The Perfect American, whose protagonist is Walt Disney, was lukewarm. For the most part, the critics blamed its modest result on Rudy Wurlitzer's libretto, described as incoherent, dramatically limited and lame, even boring. The input of the composer Philip Glass, the most distinguished name in the artistic team that created The Perfect American, received higher marks, but even those who praised some of his compositional solutions (and especially his trade skills) unanimously concluded that the music nevertheless had not reached a high enough level to compensate for the deficiencies in the libretto. In the interpretations available so far, the opera was generally understood to be a (failed) attempt at depicting Disney as an insufficiently talented person with an idea, who built his empire by shamelessly appropriating the merits of those who, thanks to their talents, were able to carry out his idea. The author in this text wants to show that the opera can be perceived in quite a different way: as an allegory of contemporary American culture, torn between its cosmopolitism and humanistic openness, on the one hand, and provincialism and parochial rigidity, on the other; this duality is encapsulated in Disney's character per se, hiding behind a porous façade of perfection. The text reads that Glass's music did not succeed in supporting this dimension of Wurlitzer's libretto, thus inadvertently adding a self-parodical layer to its parodical content. Since the composer failed to come to grips with the dramatic challenges he was facing, the music constantly circled in a hiatus between bold avant-garde pretensions and hackneyed forms of minimalist mannerism.

A Job Monitoring and Accounting Tool for the LSF Batch System

This paper presents a web based job monitoring and group-and-user accounting tool for the LSF Batch System. The user oriented job monitoring displays a simple and compact quasi real-time overview of the batch farm for both local and Grid jobs. For Grid jobs the Distinguished Name (DN) of the Grid users is shown. The overview monitor provides the most up-to-date status of a batch farm at any time. The accounting tool works with the LSF accounting log files. The accounting information is shown for a few pre-defined time periods by default. However, one can also compute the same information for any arbitrary time window. The tool already proved to be an extremely useful means to validate more extensive accounting tools available in the Grid world. Several sites have already been using the present tool and more sites running the LSF batch system have shown interest. We shall discuss the various aspects that make the tool essential for site administrators and end-users alike and outline the current status of development as well as future plans.

The Southern Sardinian Tradition of the Mutetu Longu : A Functional Analysis

The Southern Sardinian Tradition of the Mutetu Longu:A Functional Analysis Paulu Zedda (bio) Click for larger view View full resolution Paulu Zedda in a public performance. Photo by Robertu Corona. All photos used by permission. Saludi e gratzias. First of all I would like to thank the University of Missouri and John Foley for giving me the opportunity to contribute to the knowledge of oral tradition, and for permitting me to present the poetic art of my homeland under the distinguished name of two scholars who are considered, by most of the world, to be the founders of the modern conception of oral poetry. The studies carried out by Milman Parry and Albert Lord redefined the criteria and principles underlying the creation and transmission of oral poetry in a pre-literary age. Progress into the understanding of its internal workings has enabled us to dispel doubts regarding the origin of several ancient texts that have survived in written form (Foley 2002), and to understand not only what, but also "how," they mean. It is mostly thanks to the Center for Studies in Oral Tradition (http://www.oraltradition.org/) and the journal Oral Tradition (http://www.journal.oraltradition.org/) that this field of research has progressively increased in both quantity and quality, gaining respectability on a par with the most prestigious scientific disciplines. A renewed interest has drawn attention and uncovered new ways of conducting research into the unlimited range of oral poetry, which goes far beyond the range of epic poetry where Parry and Lord initially focused their attention. This new awareness, further increased by Walter Ong and John Foley, has not only given us a wider perspective on all the various forms of verbal art, but also a more profound comprehension of the principles that govern our society and its languages. I shall consider in this paper the kind of oral poetry that was called cantus amoebaeus1 by the Romans, based upon a poetic joust between two or more poets who improvise their verse in search of public approval. This is, and has been, a widespread genre in various separate cultures, and it has to be considered a unique chapter within the entirety of the oral poetic tradition. Some of the styles adopted in this specific form of oral poetry are so common and recurrent that they seem to derive more from an innate need in people than from their cultural ducation, and they can be considered universal to this genre.2 Different traditions are, however, distinguished by many other characteristics that define their extremely lively, varied, and versatile nature. Rather than merely referring to my experience as a faculty member at the University of Cagliari, the main aim of my work is to recount the firsthand experiences of a cantadori (performer of improvised sung poetry), such as I am, and to describe the oral tradition of the mutetu longu, this Sardinian poetic form to which I belong. My observations, my considerations, the explanations and evaluations I offer, notwithstanding the textual references, spring mainly from my hands-on experience gained while performing, and moreover from contact I have had with improvisers belonging to other extemporaneous traditions.3 This study is divided into two sections: the first basically describes the Sardinian mutetu longu, with particular attention to the structure of the strophic forms; the second reflects, drawing also on external comparisons, upon some of the aspects that strongly characterize it. In addition, this latter section discusses the way this complex phenomenon works and how it achieves its inner balance. I shall also evaluate the functional reasons behind the particular metrical structure (which reaches high levels of formal complexity and redundancy), the relevance of memory in the elaboration of the poetic text, and the flow of time and its perception. Part I: The Mutetu Longu Click for larger view View full resolution Map of southern Europe delineating Sardinia. Elaborated by the author. Politically, Sardinia has belonged to Italy since 1861 and currently has 1,660,000 inhabitants.4 Recent legislation meant that Sardinia was declared officially bilingual in 1997.5 Italian and Sardinian are the two official languages.6 A recent survey, carried out by the Sardinian Regional Council...

History in Russia Comes of Age: Institution-Building, Cosmopolitanism, and Theoretical Debates among Historians in Late Imperial Russia

In late 1880s, historiography entered a period of rapid change. This is well-known to both Western and historians and requires no further demonstration. (1) It was also post factum perception of contemporaries. The St. Petersburg historian I. I. Lappo described 1890s, in particular, as a time when Russian historical scholarship flourished mightily, which he attributed particularly to opening of archives and expanding number of academic positions at universities. (2) Comparing this period with earlier ones, we find that it was marked not only by a rising volume and quality of historical writings but also by two trends that, while obviously not encompassing all of this scholarship, were nonetheless dominant. The first of these trends was a rapid historiographical opening to West. This put an end, in many cases, to relative isolation of previous period, roughly 1850s-80s, when study of history had developed under a kind of protectionist regime that nevertheless allowed it to develop its own periodization, sources, and specific terminology and problemics. As one might expect, opening was felt most strongly by scholars of universal history, for whom chairs had gradually been established since beginning of 19th century and especially after 1835, alongside establishment of chairs in history. By turn of century, historians such as Pavel Vinogradov (1854-1925), a specialist on medieval England, or Nikolai Kareev (1850-1931), a historian of French Revolution, had made such distinguished names for themselves in West that former held Henry Maine Chair at Oxford from 1903 until his death in 1925, and latter undertook research on French peasantry and was published in France (as was Vinogradov in Great Britain). (3) This opening to Western Europe was reflected in increasing frequency of foreign travel by universalist historians as well as in their lecture courses, such as those on Middle Ages by Vasil'evskii and Grevs (on whom, more below) or Vinogradov's universal-history textbook. These historians were not shy about presenting their audiences with sweeping historiographic vistas. (4) However, opening to West also touched specialists in history of generation sometimes called the students of Kliuchevskii. As is well known, their teacher had a poor grasp of foreign languages and did not travel abroad. Increasing contact with German, French, and British universities and historical journals produced a minor intellectual revolution among younger generation of historians. In Russia itself, professors like Vinogradov systematically pushed their history students to read foreign literature and approach and world history from a comparative perspective. This revolution fueled second trend to which I alluded earlier: impressive developments in study of social history that placed Russia, in Terence Emmons's view, at forefront of European historiography of time. (5) Social history--or rather, social history of institutions, for that was in fact main thrust of studies that Kliuchevskii initiated. The attractiveness and prestige of European (French, British, German) sociology accounted for much of this development. Leaving aside historian, ethnographer, lawyer, but above all sociologist Maksim Kovalevskii, historians were often first in Russia to discover Western sociologists: Auguste Comte and Herbert Spencer (who dominated landscape of human sciences beyond turn of century), Henry Maine, Emile Durkheim, and others. Western historians who might be considered social historians were also introduced into Russia, including Fustel de Coulanges, who was read, translated, discussed, and greatly admired, as well as Edward Augustus Freeman (honorary professor of history at St. Petersburg University), Georg Ludwig von Maurer, Georg Waitz, Karl Lamprecht, Frederic Seebohm, Frederic William Maitland, and others. …

Prince of zeta by Petar Konjovic: Opera in five/four acts on the 125th anniversary of the composer's birth

Prince of zeta by Petar Konjovic: Opera in five/four acts on the 125th anniversary of the composer's birth

Inventions on Extending LDAP Functionality - A TRIZ Based Analysis

The LDAP server stores the directory information in a database. The client makes a TCP/IP connection and sends requests to an LDAP server. The LDAP server executes the client requests and returns a response to the client. LDAP offers nine basic functional operations, viz., add, delete, modify, bind, unbind, search, compare, modify distinguished name and abandon. Apart from the above basic operations, LDAP v3 includes new mechanism called Extended Operations, which allows additional operations to be defined for services not available in this protocol, for instance digitally signed operations and results. Using this feature it is possible to provide new operations and extend the functionality of existing operations. The extended operation allows clients to make requests and receive responses with predefined syntaxes and semantics. These may be defined in RFCs or be private to particular implementations. Each request must have a unique object identifier assigned to it. The server will respond to this with a message called ExtendedResponse. If the server does not recognize the request name, it will return an error. This article analyzes patents on Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) Extended Functionality. The objective of this article is to find out what are the major concerns in LDAP Extended functionality, what inventions have already been made and which areas are lying unexplored. This article is a part of the main study made on LDAP based on 60 patents selected from US patent database.

Inventions on LDAP Administration- A TRIZ Based Analysis

Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) is an IETF open standard to provide directory services in the network. LDAP was initially developed at the University of Michigan with an objective to include most of the features of X.500 directory structure, while eliminating the burdens and difficulties of the same. The LDAP protocols offer the following basic functional operations, viz., add, delete, modify, bind, unbind, search, compare, modify distinguished name, abandon and extended operations. The LDAP server stores the directory information in a database. It offers a rich set of searching capabilities and provides the capability for directory information to be queried (or updated). The client makes a TCP/IP connection and sends requests to an LDAP server. The LDAP server executes the search (or update) command and returns a response to the client. LDAP servers use a default port 389 to provide their service. This article is a TRIZ based study of patents on LDAP administration. This analyzes patents on LDAP administration, finds the trends of evolution and predicts the future lines of inventions on LDAP administration. This article is a part of the main study made on LDAP based on 60 patents selected from US patent database.