Disaster Management In Indonesia Research Articles

THE INNOVATION OF GOVERNMENT RISK MANAGEMENT MITIGATION FOR DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN INDONESIA

Purpose: The dynamics and complexity of governance in disaster management in Indonesia require disaster management through the implementation of GRC (Governance, Risk, Compliance). integrated. The aim of this research is to assess the readiness of GRC innovation in disaster management through risk management mitigation, supporting infrastructure, and developing an integrated GRC implementation development plan. Theoretical reference and Method: Types of qualitative and quantitative research through surveys, distribution of questionnaires, collection of regulatory documents and GRC system policies in an integrated manner, reinforced by interviews with respondents, use of GRC system infrastructure design through infrastructure preparedness in facing disasters which are formulated in the form of policy proposal frameworks and guidelines that refer to against the ISO Handbook Integrated Use of Management System Standard, an action examination (PDCA) sample of 124 respondents. Results and Conclusion: The research results can be explained: 1) The creation of risk management guidelines resulting from integrated GRC practices in disaster risk mitigation has not been standardized. 2) The infrastructure design resulting from a study regarding readiness to implement integrated GRC in government in disaster management in Indonesia has not been implemented in general. 3) Based on the results of the Delphi method, the implementation of GRC has not been integrated. Implications of research: The implications of the research results can be used as recommendations for risk management stakeholders in making decisions based on the implementation of integrated G/R/C. Measuring the level of effectiveness uses a maturity model approach (Maturity Assessment) according to ISO standards. Originality/value: Originality: This research contributes to the implementation of integrated GRC 1) risk management guidelines resulting from integrated GRC practices 2) Infrastructure design resulting from studies regarding disaster management in Indonesia. 3) Delphi method, GRC implementation is not yet integrated.

Community Empowerment by Socializing Disaster Management to Increase Knowledge Related to the Mount Raung Disaster in Jambewangi Village, Banyuwangi

One of the natural disasters that often occurs in Indonesia is volcanic eruptions. Volcano disaster management in Indonesia is considered less than optimal because several areas are close to volcanoes and need to implement disaster management properly. Indonesia, with around 13,000 active volcanoes, has caused considerable losses. Mount Raung is an active volcano located in Panjen Hamlet, Jambewangi Village, Sempu District, East Java, with a peak reaching 3,332 meters above sea level and administratively included in three districts, namely Banyuwangi, Bondowoso, and Jember. The respondents used were 20 adolescents aged 18-21 years. The instrument used was a pre-test and post-test questionnaire in a Google Form. The pre-test found that adolescents' knowledge of disaster management needed to be improved. Post-test results found an increase in adolescent knowledge about disaster management to be good. Before respondents received empowerment in Mount Raung disaster management through socialization, they needed more knowledge about Mount Raung disaster management. After the socialization, the data showed that the majority of teenagers in Panjen Hamlet, namely 18 respondents (90%), had a good level of knowledge about Mount Raung disaster management. The implementation of socialization can overcome this problem because socialization is a process of learning, introducing, and disseminating knowledge, ways of life, or social values appropriate to the group to achieve a more developed personality. Socialization is effectively used as an information medium to increase adolescents' knowledge about disaster management.

A policy analysis on the inclusion of disabilities in natural disaster management in Indonesia

Climate change increases the occurrence of natural disasters. From 1909-2023, Indonesia experienced 613 natural disasters. The flood, which had 268 incidents, was the most significant natural disaster. Indonesia is known for being one of the world’s flood-prone areas. This is due to tidal water inundation, sea level rise, river overflows due to high rainfall, and land subsidence and urbanization. In facing climate change and dealing with natural disasters, no one must be left behind. Indonesia has had a policy for managing natural disasters since 1961, but Indonesia only had natural disaster management related to involving people with disabilities in 2007. This research aims to analyses the process of involving people with disabilities in managing natural disasters. The research uses qualitative methods with content analysis policy. The study finds Indonesia already has a national legal basis for involving disabilities from the planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation stages as well as in the Disaster Risk Reduction Forum. This study concludes that there is a need for integrity between the central government and regional governments in managing natural disasters with the involvement of disabilities.

Damage Risk Reduction using Indonesian Wooden Culture

Cultural Heritage can play a crucial role in fostering resilience by reducing vulnerabilities and providing precious assets for an affected region’s sustainable social and economic development during its recovery phase by attracting investment, creating employment, or providing renewable natural resources. Disaster Risk Management (DRM) strategies allow a systematic approach to identify, assess, and reduce disaster risks decreasing socioeconomic vulnerability. Extensive consultations with the different institutions involved in preserving and disseminating information often contribute to design mitigation measures that align the understanding of various risks among stakeholders and communities, particularly in risk monitoring and emergency response. This article shows a peculiar and exemplary context as that of Indonesia. We want to show that Indonesian wood, constructed following the vernacular tradition, is a source to reduce the risks in that framework. A brief introduction shows how disaster management in Indonesia’s plan is essential to protect the community and its tangible and intangible cultural heritage.

The Concept of Scientific and Religious Truth (Case Study of Scientific and Religious Truth in Setu Wetan Village)

This research aims to provide a more comprehensive understanding of perceptions of truth in the community of Setu Wetan Village, especially in a religious context, and how this view influences the way they seek the truth. The research was conducted in the setting of a district in Cirebon Regency. Primary data was obtained through in-depth interviews with the people of Setu Wetan Village as the main respondents. Data analysis was carried out descriptively and qualitatively with the aim of providing a comprehensive picture to the reader. The results of the analysis show that science has an inseparable role in the lives of religious communities in the village. Therefore, the development of education and knowledge is very important in improving the quality of life of the people in the Village. The research provides insights into the perceptions of truth in the community of Setu Wetan Village and how it influences their way of seeking the truth. The study emphasizes the importance of science and education in the lives of religious communities in the village. The research also highlights the relevance of local knowledge and wisdom in disaster management in Indonesia.

The Dynamics and Governance of Civil-Military Collaboration on Disaster Management in Indonesia

This research aims to understand the collaboration between civilians and military in disaster management in Indonesia due at the ontological, epistemological, and axiological level. The problem is very interesting to be analyzed by conducting a qualitative research based on collaborative governance theory and power theory. Data were collected through in-depth interview, observation, and documentation. Data were analyzed by using interactive models are data reduction, data display, data verification, and supported by triangulation. The results of this research is collaboration between civilians and military in disaster management have to be involved the related institutions on making regulations and should be conducted for making better regulation on disaster management. This finding support for improving policy and practice by providing relevant information to stakeholders related for making better regulation on collaboration in disaster management.

Disaster mitigation through oral stories: a case study around Singkarak Lake

This study describes the disaster mitigation strategy around Singkarak Lake, Solok, and Tanah Datar District West Sumatra through the oral stories of ecological sites. Disaster management in Indonesia seems to ignore local memories contained in oral stories because they are considered myths. This study is an attempt to investigate how people build knowledge of disasters and how they understand disasters by utilizing the oral story of their environmental ecological sites. It is qualitative research in which the data for this study are collected by using the participant observation method. Besides, the interview with the local community as the source of data is also done. The results of the study indicate that the communities have an oral story on ecological sites. They believe in the contents of the story as truth and follow it as part of the social structure. The communities know and realize that they live in disaster-prone areas so the taboos and advice contained in the oral stories are agreed upon as oral norms to always maintain the balance of nature in their environmental landscape. Pilgrimages and salvations are routinely held at the graves of village leaders as a part of building togetherness and loyalty to the ancestors.

Challenges of Local Disaster Management Agencies (BPBD) in Realizing Inclusive Disaster Management in Indonesia

The Indonesian government, through the Disaster Management Law, has delegated the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) at the central level and Local Disaster Management Agencies (BPBD) at the regional level to organize inclusive disaster management. However, the role of BPBD in realizing this has not yet been optimally executed. This can be seen from the low of score Indonesian inclusiveness index and the assistance interventions provided to vulnerable groups that do not match their needs. This research aims to understand the complex issues experienced by vulnerable groups in Indonesia and identify various challenges faced by BPBD in achieving inclusive disaster management. This research uses a qualitative method that Research data was obtained through in-depth interviews, with research informants coming from three regions, namely BPBD Sleman Regency, BPBD South Lampung Regency, and BPBD Sigi Regency. To strengthen the analysis, data triangulation was conducted by analysing secondary data from various sources, including academic publications, policy papers, legislation, and mass media. The research results show that the number of vulnerable groups in Indonesia is huge, 37% of the population. This significant number requires attention and specific treatment that aligns with their characteristics and needs. At the implementation level, BPBD faces various challenges, including the lack of data categorization for vulnerable groups at the regional level, insufficient budget allocation for institutional strengthening, a shortage of human resources capacity, suboptimal coordination among government agencies, and limited participation of vulnerable groups in disaster management activities.

The Need for a Preparedness Training Model on Disaster Risk Reduction Based on Culturally Sensitive Public Health Nursing (PHN)

This study aims to identify the various needs for a culturally sensitive PHN-based disaster risk-reduction preparedness training model. This study used a descriptive qualitative research design. Data collection was done through in-depth interviews, Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), and expert panel stages in the Indonesian language. Samples involved in the research included 4 experts and 11 informants. There were 10 themes generated from the results. The analysis results revealed that the level of knowledge, attitudes, and skills of the community is still low. Almost all of the people of Mekar Mukti Village stated that they had never received community-based disaster management training. The study findings highlighted the importance of the Disaster Risk-Reduction Preparedness Model Based on Culturally Sensitive Public Health Nursing for the community.

Socio-Cultural Intervention As Disaster Mitigation In Indonesia

The Republic of Indonesia needs a mitigation system due to considering how vulnerable the archipelago to disasters. Compiled from The National Disaster Management Authority (BNPB) data in 2021, Indonesia will have to deal with 1,441 natural disasters in the period from January to June. This situation gets worse because until now Covid-19 is still high in various corners of the country. Various efforts in the context of handling the disasters have encountered obstacles that could slow down the recovery of the community. Indonesia's disaster management is still absent in playing its role. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize various aspects, including social and cultural capital as an important force. Natural disaster mitigation needs to be done by basing the wealth of cultural heritage, traditions and local wisdom. In addition to saving budget, mitigation models that use social power like this are more responsive so that prevention and recovery can be carried out earlier. This study aims to analyze and identify socio- cultural intervention as a disaster mitigation. This study uses a qualitative method with an explanatory descriptive approach. The data collection was done by using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The result of this study indicates that disaster management in Indonesia is still spontaneous and does not optimize mitigation interventions in social and cultural aspects such as social networks and local wisdom values. The socio-cultural intervention system is very realistic because local wisdom exists in every community in the archipelago. This is good for the community to respond to disaster problems.

Regional Government Authority in the Implementation of Natural Disaster Management

Natural disasters certainly have negative impact on the environment and society in community health, comfort, and economic conditions. This study aims to asertain and analyze the regulation─regional government service authority in organizing natural disaster management in Indonesia. This study employed empirical legal method involving primary and secondary data and was conducted in Kuningan Regency. The data were collected through interviews, observations and literature studies. The finding revealed the regional government service authority is governed in Article 9 of Law Number 24 of 2007─Disaster Management, Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 21 of 2008─the Implementation of Disaster Management, and Regional Regulation Number 6 of 2011─ the Implementation of Disaster Management. Finally, their authority is mostly defined clearly in Law Number 24 of 2007 concerning Disaster Management. This law establishes apparent rules that each duty and function is already appropriate.

Gender Communication For Disaster Education In Women’s Prison

Disaster education is essential in creating a prison system that is resilient to disasters. However, it is still designed commonly in Indonesia and is not gender specific. This research emphasizes how crucial gender communication is for disaster education in prison, particularly in female prisons. This research aims to identify how gender is communicated during disaster education at Lapas Perempuan Kelas IIB Yogyakarta. It started with a research question on how the implementation of gender communication between women staff and women prisoners during disaster education. The method used in this study was a case study method used at Lapas Perempuan Kelas IIB Yogyakarta. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and document studies. The results discovered that the gender communication process during disaster education at Lapas Perempuan Kelas IIB Yogyakarta still did not completely accommodate women prisoners’ needs. This research highlights the relationship between gender issues and the women’s access to disaster management in Indonesia. The results are expected to encourage women’s participation in disaster management, also improve disaster education quality in women’s prisons.

Application of Collaborative Governance to Handle Earthquake Victims in West Nusa Tenggara

This research aimed to analyze the implementation of collaborative governance in providing shelters for earthquake survivors in West Nusa Tenggara Province. It was hoped that this could help in developing a collaborative governance application model that could then be used in other areas of Indonesia. This research was conducted using qualitative descriptive methods. The findings provided an overview of the implementation of collaborative governance and the problems faced at the policy, institutional and technical operations levels. Based on the results, it is suggested that in providing shelters for disaster-affected survivors, a collaborative governance model should be used, and that a formal policy on implementing collaborative governance in disaster management in Indonesia should be developed.
 Keywords: collaborative governance, natural disaster, earthquake, shelter, emergency response

Challenges of Checks and Balances in Disaster Management in Indonesia

This study discusses the importance of checks and balances in disaster management in Indonesia. The context of a disaster is one of the states of emergency conditions that provides discretionary opportunities. However, the concept of checks and balances in disaster management has not yet been constructed in the Disaster Management Law. The inclusion of a checks and balances clause in the disaster management act is very urgent due to three reasons: First, preventing abuse of power from the Government in an emergency, second, involving the central and regional legislative bodies to evaluate the emergency status within a certain period and third, to ensure accountability and transparency in governance. Using a juridical-normative approach complemented by case studies, this study examines the formula of checks and balances in disaster management in Indonesia which is expected to strengthen the rule of law even in an emergency disaster.

Kolaborasi Aktor Dalam Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Program Kota Tanpa Kumuh (Kotaku) di Kecamatan Kasemen Kota Serang

The City Without Slums Program (KOTAKU) is one of the many strategic efforts of the Directorate General of Human Settlements, Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing to assist disaster management in Indonesia and support the “100-0-100 Movement”, namely 100% universal access to drinking water, 0 % collection, and 100% access to proper sanitation. The general objective of this program is to increase access to basic infrastructure and services that are used to support livable, productive, and sustainable use. To achieve achievements in implementing the KOTAKU program, it is necessary to have cooperation or collaboration between the government, the community, and the private sector. Because the role of policy actors greatly determines success in policy formulation, policy implementation considers the consequences of the policies that have been made. Therefore, the purpose of this research is how the collaboration of the actors involved and the role of each actor is. The methodology used in this research is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach carried out through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that this program has been implemented optimally, but the results have not been appropriately implemented. The actors who collaborate in the KOTAKU program are DisPERKIM, DPUPR, BAPPEDA, BKM, and the community.

Manajemen Bencana Dan Governance Mind Set

In principle the the idea of writing this paper for mempertautkan two sides of the actual problem, namely the empirical problems associated with disaster management in Indonesia - including the problem of bureaucratic ethos in situations of disaster-related and theoretical sides of the application and development of governance models. So, how materialization of concepts and values of governance in the context of disaster management in the form of a synergistic network of inter-actor cooperation and mapping of roles and responsibilities of each party. In addition, development and environmental education within the framework of governance based disaster management is a necessity for sustainable environmental conservation.

Locating Community in disaster Management: A Comparative Study of Indonesia and India

Unlike the traditional top-down reactive way of handling the disaster, the community-based approach to disaster management calls for a holistic bottom-up approach reposing its faith in local communities who are usually caught hapless in the epicenter of disasters. Despite the proven efficacy of community engagement in disaster management, it has few takers in the policy circuit. This study uses a qualitative approach with content analysis techniques. The present paper with special reference to the community involvement in disaster management in Indonesia and India, concludes that community engagement in addition to institutional cooperation is equally important for the successful mitigation of disaster.

Improving Forest Fire Mitigation in Indonesia: A Lesson from Canada

Forest fire is a hydrometeorological disaster that routinely occurs in Indonesia every dry season and often hits areas with extensive peatland cover. The lack of scientific references explaining peatlands' physical parameters and their relationship to hotspots' occurrence also contributes to the government intervention's ineffectiveness in forest fires suppression because they are mainly executed in severe drought conditions. Strengthening mitigation, especially at the preparedness stage, is needed to detect forest fires earlier, prevent not from spreading widely, and not cause many environmental, social, and economic losses. This study aims to explain the gaps in forest fire disaster management in Indonesia, which have not maximized the results of observations from physical land and weather conditions as a basis for making decisions for more preventive forest fire mitigation. This study’s analysis is conducted using literature studies method from several reports, scientific articles, and regulations related to forest fires. This study’s analysis results explain how physical land monitoring and observation can provide a scientific basis that can be used as input in formulating policies, especially regarding the determination of disaster status on forest fire phenomena. Furthermore, this study explains how a paradigm shift in forest fire disaster management is needed in Indonesia through a more preventive approach to implement forest fire disaster mitigation can be more effective and efficient.

Strategic Analysis of Collaborative Governance for Disaster Management on Forest and Land Fires in Indonesia

This research aims to understand the strategic analysis of collaborative governance on forest and land fire disasters at the ontological and sociological level that are very significant in reducing risk of natural disasters in Indonesia. The problem is very interesting to be analyzed by conducting a descriptive qualitative research based on theory of public policy, collaborative governance, and strategic management. The data were collected through in-depth interview, observation, and related documentation in forest and land fire cases in Indonesia. The data were analyzed by using interactive models, which are data reduction, data display, data verification, and supported by triangulation. The results were based on ontological and sociological level by using collaborative governance perspective and strategic analysis of internal, external, supporting, and inhibiting factors for reducing disaster risks and improving disaster management. Vision and mission of public policies on disaster management are needed for improving and providing information to stakeholders regarding regulations and sanctions in natural disaster management and produce a revised relevant regulation for state agencies as public officials in making regulations on disaster management in Indonesia.

Implementation of Supply Chain and Logistics for Natural Disaster Management in Indonesia: A Smart Governance Perspective

This research is at the ontological level and sociological level of the implementation of supply chain and logistics equipment for disaster management that are very significant in reducing risk of natural disaster in Indonesia. The problem is very interesting to be analyzed by conducting a descriptive qualitative research. The research used the theory of public policy, smart governance, and supply chain management and logistics. The data were collected using in-depth interview to several key informants, direct observation, and related documentation. The data were analyzed using interactive models, which were data reduction, data display, and data verification, supported by triangulation to obtain validity and reliability. The results were based on ontology, epistemology, and sociology using smart governance perspective by empowering supply chain and logistic to improve disaster management in Indonesia. Vision and mission of public policies related to natural disaster are needed to complete the facilities of prevention, equipment management and logistics supervision, providing information to stakeholders regarding regulations and sanctions in natural disaster that were carried out deliberately and balanced provision of disaster management. Therefore, it will produce a revised and detailed relevant regulation for state agencies as public officials in making regulations on natural disaster and disaster management in Indonesia. The researchers suggest that state institutions must conduct and cover smart governance in making regulations on disaster management.