Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum Acquisition Research Articles

Turbo Iterative DSSS Acquisition in Satellite High-Mobility Communications

Satellite high-mobility communications can provide global communication services for mobile terminals, which plays a vital role in today's world of wireless communications. Different from traditional terrestrial-satellite communications, high-mobility terminals impose more challenges on the direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) signal acquisition in satellite communications. On the one hand, the spread spectrum sequence used in satellite communication systems is relatively long, which inevitably increases the computational complexity. On the other hand, high Doppler frequency offsets and time-varying Doppler rates caused by high-mobility terminals make satellite DSSS signal acquisition become the bottleneck. To solve such a problem in high-mobility satellite communications, we propose a new acquisition algorithm based on the new factor graph where time-varying Doppler rate is modeled by the random walk model, named the turbo iterative acquisition algorithm. It consists of the constraint-detection loop and the Doppler-estimation loop. By means of soft messages passed between these loops, the negative influence of time-varying Doppler frequency offsets can be eliminated effectively. Simulation results show that, compared with traditional algorithms, the proposed algorithm improves acquisition performance more than 1.3 dB with low computational complexity, which demonstrates the superiority of the proposed algorithm in terms of acquisition performance and complexity.

Parallel acquisition in mobile DS-CDMA systems

This paper presents the performance of a direct sequence spread spectrum acquisition scheme in a mobile terrestrial communications system. The effects of fading, multipath, power control, shadowing, multiple access interference, out-of-cell interference, vehicle speed, voice activity, and sectorization are examined. The acquisition scheme uses noncoherent detection and a parallel search strategy. The analysis is done for the reverse link of a mobile code-division multiple-access (CDMA) system. The purpose of this paper is to derive the acquisition performance of a mobile communications system under practical assumptions, and give realistic capacity estimates based on acquisition performance criteria.

The performance of a direct-sequence spread-spectrum acquisition system using a linear prediction filter for narrowband interference suppression

The coarse acquisition performance of a direct sequence spread-spectrum receiver is analyzed when a linear prediction filter is used for narrowband interference suppression. We show that once an appropriate matching strategy is identified, the linear prediction filter can provide favorable performance when narrowband interference is present over a considerable range of both interference power and bandwidth. In addition, the presence of the filter dramatically improves the performance over the case where there is no filter, except when the interference bandwidth and the power are both small (i.e., when the processing gain provides sufficient interference immunity without the filter). If long spreading sequences are used with moderately sized observation windows, the acquisition performance can be severely degraded when a parallel acquisition scheme is used due to the linear predication filter. We show, however, that a slower serial receiver will provide reliable performance.