Since sustainable development entered the international agenda in the mid1980s, sustainable development governance (SDG) has evolved rapidly. The term SDG refers to the sum of organizations, policy instruments, financing mechanisms, rules, procedures, and norms that regulate the processes of sustainable development at the global, regional, national, and local level. Sustainable development diplomacy is the tool or the process that is available to the international community to create an effective global SDG (Hoogeveen & Verkooijen, 2010). The governance system we have today reflects both the successes and failures of this process. There is growing awareness that the present system of development is rapidly and irreversibly eroding all three pillars of sustainable development: economic, social, and environmental. The current governance’s high maintenance needs, internal redundancies, and inherent inefficiencies have combined to have the perverse effect of impeding the achievement of sustainable development worldwide (Najam, Papa, & Taiyab, 2006). Against this background, we characterize Global Forest Governance (GFG) as a subset of the broader sustainable development agenda. In this paper, we take as our point of analytical departure that GFG is not only a cornerstone of sustainable development but that to understand the complexities, challenges, and nuances of GFG, it has to be placed within the evolving concept of sustainable development.
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