Diphenylphosphanyl Propane Research Articles

Tertiary Carbinamine Synthesis by Rhodium‐Catalyzed [3+2] Annulation of N‐Unsubstituted Aromatic Ketimines and Alkynes

A convenient and waste-free synthesis of indene-based tertiary carbinamines by rhodium-catalyzed imine/alkyne [3+2] annulation is described. Under the optimized conditions of 0.5-2.5 mol % [{(cod)Rh(OH)}(2)] (cod=1,5-cyclooctadiene) catalyst, 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)propane (DPPP) ligand, in toluene at 120 degrees C, N-unsubstituted aromatic ketimines and internal alkynes were coupled in a 1:1 ratio to form tertiary 1H-inden-1-amines in good yields and with high selectivities over isoquinoline products. A plausible catalytic cycle involves sequential imine-directed aromatic C-H bond activation, alkyne insertion, and a rare example of intramolecular ketimine insertion into a Rh(I)-alkenyl linkage.

Hydrolytic Deallylation of N‐Allyl Amides Catalyzed by PdII Complexes

AbstractHydrolytic deallylation of N‐allyl amides to give amides and propanal can be achieved with PdII catalysts. The optimized catalyst consists of Pd(OCOCF3)2 and 1,3‐bis(diphenylphosphanyl)propane (DPPP). Several kinds of open‐chain N‐allyl amides and N‐allyl lactams undergo hydrolytic deallylation to give the corresponding amides and lactams in good to high yield. A mechanism which includes isomerization to enamides and subsequent hydrolysis is proposed. (© Wiley‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2008)