Dimensional Breaking Soliton Equation Research Articles

Novel localized waves and dynamics analysis for a generalized (3+1)-dimensional breaking soliton equation

PurposeThis paper aims to explore new variable separation solutions for a new generalized (3 + 1)-dimensional breaking soliton equation, construct novel nonlinear excitations and discuss their dynamical behaviors that may exist in many realms such as fluid dynamics, optics and telecommunication.Design/methodology/approachBy means of the multilinear variable separation approach, variable separation solutions for the new generalized (3 + 1)-dimensional breaking soliton equation are derived with arbitrary low dimensional functions with respect to {y, z, t}. The asymptotic analysis is presented to represent generally the evolutions of rogue waves.FindingsFixing several types of explicit expressions of the arbitrary function in the potential field U, various novel nonlinear wave excitations are fabricated, such as hybrid waves of kinks and line solitons with different structures and other interesting characteristics, as well as interacting waves between rogue waves, kinks, line solitons with translation and rotation.Research limitations/implicationsThe paper presents that a variable separation solution with an arbitrary function of three independent variables has great potential to describe localized waves.Practical implicationsThe roles of parameters in the chosen functions are ascertained in this study, according to which, one can understand the amplitude, shape, background and other characteristics of the localized waves.Social implicationsThe work provides novel localized waves that might be used to explain some nonlinear phenomena in fluids, plasma, optics and so on.Originality/valueThe study proposes a new generalized (3 + 1)-dimensional breaking soliton equation and derives its nonlinear variable separation solutions. It is demonstrated that a variable separation solution with an arbitrary function of three independent variables provides a treasure-house of nonlinear waves.

A (2 + 1)-Dimensional Integrable Breaking Soliton Equation and Its Algebro-Geometric Solutions+

A new (2 + 1)-dimensional breaking soliton equation with the help of the nonisospectral Lax pair is presented. It is shown that the compatible solutions of the first two nontrivial equations in the (1 + 1)-dimensional Kaup–Newell soliton hierarchy provide solutions of the new breaking soliton equation. Then, the new breaking soliton equation is decomposed into the systems of solvable ordinary differential equations. Finally, a hyperelliptic Riemann surface and Abel–Jacobi coordinates are introduced to straighten the associated flow, from which the algebro-geometric solutions of the new (2 + 1)-dimensional integrable equation are constructed by means of the Riemann θ functions.

Exploring analytical results for (2+1) dimensional breaking soliton equation and stochastic fractional Broer-Kaup system

<abstract> <p>This paper introduces a pioneering exploration of the stochastic (2+1) dimensional breaking soliton equation (SBSE) and the stochastic fractional Broer-Kaup system (SFBK), employing the first integral method to uncover explicit solutions, including trigonometric, exponential, hyperbolic, and solitary wave solutions. Despite the extensive application of the Broer-Kaup model in tsunami wave analysis and plasma physics, existing literature has largely overlooked the complexity introduced by stochastic elements and fractional dimensions. Our study fills this critical gap by extending the traditional Broer-Kaup equations through the lens of stochastic forces, thereby offering a more comprehensive framework for analyzing hydrodynamic wave models. The novelty of our approach lies in the detailed investigation of the SBSE and SFBK equations, providing new insights into the behavior of shallow water waves under the influence of randomness. This work not only advances theoretical understanding but also enhances practical analysis capabilities by illustrating the effects of noise on wave propagation. Utilizing MATLAB for visual representation, we demonstrate the efficiency and flexibility of our method in addressing these sophisticated physical processes. The analytical solutions derived here mark a significant departure from previous findings, contributing novel perspectives to the field and paving the way for future research into complex wave dynamics.</p> </abstract>

IMPLEMENTATION AND ASSESSMENT OF THE SIMPLE EQUATION TECHNIQUE FOR SOLVING NONLINEAR PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

In this paper, the simple equation method is especially used to solve two Nonlinear Partial Differential Partial Equations NLPDEs, the Kodomstev-Petviashvili (KP) equation and the (2+1)-dimensional breaking soliton equation. The modified Benjamin-Bona-Mahony equation and the Klein-Gordon equation in (1+2) dimensions are two illustrations of second order nonlinear equations that can benefit from using this approach. The Bernoulli equation acts as the trial condition and aids in the mathematical a description of the nonlinear wave equation in the simple equation.

New applications of the fractional derivative to extract abundant soliton solutions of the fractional order PDEs in mathematics physics

The motive of this research work is to unravel the mysteries of nature through fractional-order partial differential equations (PDEs). Here, we focus on two important fractional order nonlinear PDEs, namely the fractional order (4+1)-dimensional Fokas equation, which is used to give the model of many physical phenomena and dynamical processes, and the other one is the fractional order (2+1)-dimensional breaking soliton equation which is used to analyze the nonlinear problems like optical fiber communications, ocean engineering, etc. Recently, it has been an essential topic to extract the new soliton solutions which are used to investigate the hidden physical conditions of the nonlinear fractional PDEs. So, it is essential to solve those nonlinear fractional PDEs which have a physical impact in the fields of science and modern engineering. In our investigation, we attempt to provide nonlinear wave propagation patterns and investigate the equations, as mentioned earlier, through a computational method. A computing operating software called Mathematica has been applied to get a clear visualization of our gained outcomes, and we ascertain such types of shapes as the bell shape soliton, the anti-bell shape soliton, the singular bell shape soliton, the periodic solution, and the singular periodic solution. Our obtained results can keep an indispensable role in explaining various physical phenomena of nature shortly, and the applied method is the very cogent, efficient, and interesting to extract such types of solutions. Since we extract abundant solutions of these models, so we hope that this article is the best applications of mention method.

Solving nonlinear partial differential equations using a novel Cham method

Nonlinear partial differential equations (NLPDEs) have been of great interest in recent years due to their numerous applications. While there are several methods for finding exact solutions to various NLPDEs, more solutions are still required. This paper first proposes the Cham method, a new method for solving NLPDEs that can generate eight families of solutions. The method is then successfully employed to solve the (2+1)-dimensional Bogoyavlenskii's breaking soliton equations. The dynamic behaviour of these equations and the bifurcation of traveling waves are also discussed. Finally, we graphically depict some solutions corresponding to some discovered solutions with different coefficient values. The Cham method is general, effective, and adaptable to many NLPDEs.

Novel Exact Traveling Wave Solutions for Nonlinear Wave Equations with Beta-Derivatives via the sine-Gordon Expansion Method

The main objectives of this research are to use the sine-Gordon expansion method (SGEM) along with the use of appropriate traveling transformations to extract new exact solitary wave solutions of the (2 + 1)- dimensional breaking soliton equation and the generalized Hirota-Satsuma coupled Korteweg de Vries (KdV) system equipped with beta partial derivatives. Using the chain rule, we convert the proposed nonlinear problems into nonlinear ordinary differential equations with integer orders. There is then no further demand for any normalization or discretization in the calculation process. The exact explicit solutions to the problems obtained with the SGEM are written in terms of hyperbolic functions. The exact solutions are new and published here for the first time. The effects of varying the fractional order of the beta-derivatives are studied through numerical simulations. 3D, 2D, and contour plots of solutions are shown for a range of values of fractional orders. As parameter values are changed, we can identify a kink-type solution, a bell-shaped solitary wave solution, and an anti-bell shaped soliton solution. All of the solutions have been carefully checked for correctness and could be very important for understanding nonlinear phenomena in beta partial differential equation models for systems involving the interaction of a Riemann wave with a long wave and interactions of two long waves with distinct dispersion relations.

Effects of M-Truncated Derivative and Multiplicative Noise on the Exact Solutions of the Breaking Soliton Equation

In this article, the fractional–space stochastic (2+1)-dimensional breaking soliton equation (SFSBSE) is taken into account in the sense of M-Truncated derivative. To get the exact solutions to the SFSBSE, we use the modified F-expansion method. There are several varieties of obtained exact solutions, including trigonometric and hyperbolic functions. The attained solutions of the SFSBSE established in this paper extend a number of previously attained results. Moreover, in order to clarify the influence of multiplicative noise and M-Truncated derivative on the behavior and symmetry of the solutions for the SFSBSE, we employ Matlab to plot three-dimensional and two-dimensional diagrams of the exact fractional–stochastic solutions achieved here. In general, a noise term that destroy the symmetry of the solutions increases the solution’s stability.

Novel soliton solutions, local excitations and fractal structures of nonlinear breaking soliton equation

The model of ([Formula: see text])-dimensional breaking soliton equation is proposed, and the novel soliton solutions are derived by using the variable separation and extended mapping approach of Riccati equation and then, the propagation dynamics of the solutions which include multi-dromions, ring breather, fusion solitons and other multi-solitons are also constructed. Furthermore, the rich local excitations and fractal structures are investigated. The simulation results verify the proposed scheme. It can get more abundant local excitation structures than the ([Formula: see text])-dimensional nonlinear systems and it has potential values for certain applications in optical field.

Multi-peak soliton solutions of the generalized breaking soliton equation

In this article, we apply the generalized exponential rational function method to find soliton solutions of generalized (3+1)-dimensional breaking soliton equation, which describes two-dimensional interchange of Riemann wave disseminating alongside y-axis with a long wave disseminating alongside x-axis. As a result, we obtain many soliton solutions to the equation by choosing appropriate parameters. We demonstrate a variety of travelling waves using three-dimensional, two-dimensional and contour plots. We observe that solutions involving parameters can drastically influence the behaviour of solitary waves. Such solutions are applicable to enrich the dynamical study of nonlinear waves in fluid dynamics and other fields of research.

The lump, lump off and rogue wave solutions of a ($$2+1$$)-dimensional breaking soliton equation

The lump, lump off and rogue wave solutions of a ($$2+1$$)-dimensional breaking soliton equation

The effects of Brownian motion on the analytical solutions of the fractional-space (2+1)-dimensional breaking soliton equation

The effects of Brownian motion on the analytical solutions of the fractional-space (2+1)-dimensional breaking soliton equation

Solutions to nonlocal nonisospectral (2 + 1)-dimensional breaking soliton equations

In this paper, we use the double Wronskian reduction technique to consider nonlocal reductions of a nonisospectral (2+1)-dimensional breaking Ablowitz--Kaup--Newell--Segur equation. Various types of solutions, including soliton-like solutions and Jordan-block solutions, for the resulting nonlocal equations are derived. Dynamics of these obtained solutions are analyzed and illustrated.

On the non‐differentiable exact solutions of the (2 + 1)‐dimensional local fractional breaking soliton equation on Cantor sets

In this article, a new (2 + 1)‐dimensional local fractional breaking soliton equation is derived with the local fractional derivative. Applying the traveling wave transform of the non‐differentiable type, the (2 + 1)‐dimensional local fractional breaking soliton equation is converted into a nonlinear local fractional ordinary differential equation. By defining a set of elementary functions on Cantor sets, a novel analytical technique namely the Mittag–Leffler function‐based method is employed for the first time ever to construct the exact solutions. The solutions on the Cantor sets are presented via the 3‐D contours. It reveals that the proposed method is effective and powerful and is expected to give some inspiration for the study of the local fractional PDEs.

Nonlinear dynamics for different nonautonomous wave structure solutions

Abstract Based on the positive quadratic function method, the rich nonautonomous solutions of a generalized (2+1)-dimensional variable-coefficient breaking soliton equation with different wave structures are given. In this case, due to the influence of nonlinearity and dispersion, the characteristics, amplitude and velocity of nonautonomous wave will change with time. The breather wave and the interaction among lump wave, solitary wave and periodic wave solutions are studied. For different choices of arbitrary functions in these solutions, the corresponding dynamic properties are demonstrated.

Novel soliton solutions to a (2+1)-dimensional breaking soliton equation

In this paper, a Hirota bilinear form is presented for a (2+1)-dimensional breaking soliton equation. Novel N -soliton solutions are constructed through an application of the Hiorta direct method.

TRAVELING WAVE SOLUTIONS TO A MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF FRACTIONAL ORDER (2+1)-DIMENSIONAL BREAKING SOLITON EQUATION

The aim of this study is to consider solving an important mathematical model of fractional order ([Formula: see text])-dimensional breaking soliton (Calogero) equation by Khater method. The derivatives are in the local fractional derivative sense. The fractional transformation equation is utilized to convert the proposed nonlinear fractional order differential equation into nonlinear ordinary differential equation. The Khater method is used to construct the closed-form traveling wave solutions of the said fractional differential equation. In addition, many new exact solutions are constructed. This shows that the Khater method is more convenient, powerful, and easy to solve the nonlinear fractional differential equation arising in mathematical physics.

Abundant explicit non-traveling wave solutions for the (2+1)-dimensional breaking soliton equation

By combining the generalized variable separation method with the extended homoclinic test approach (EHTA) explicit exact non-traveling wave solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional breaking soliton equation are constructed. With the aid of symbolic computation, a series of new non-traveling wave solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional breaking soliton equation are expressed explicitly. These non-traveling wave solutions are new solutions with three arbitrary functions, which have a more general form than that in the previous literatures. The result obtained here reveals the complex structure of the solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional breaking soliton equation. The previous results obtained in literatures can be regarded as special cases here. When some arbitrary functions included in these solutions are taken as some special functions, exact periodic solitary wave, cross soliton-like wave, periodic cross-kink wave, periodic two-solitary wave are presented.

The Impact of the Wiener Process on the Analytical Solutions of the Stochastic (2+1)-Dimensional Breaking Soliton Equation by Using Tanh–Coth Method

The stochastic (2+1)-dimensional breaking soliton equation (SBSE) is considered in this article, which is forced by the Wiener process. To attain the analytical stochastic solutions such as the polynomials, hyperbolic and trigonometric functions of the SBSE, we use the tanh–coth method. The results provided here extended earlier results. In addition, we utilize Matlab tools to plot 2D and 3D graphs of analytical stochastic solutions derived here to show the effect of the Wiener process on the solutions of the breaking soliton equation.

Advantages of the Differential Equations for Solving Problems in Mathematical Physics with Symbolic Computation

In this paper, we have introduced the analytical solutions of the Benjamin-Bona-Mahony equation and the (2+1) dimensional breaking soliton equations with the help of a new Algorithm of first integral method formula two (AFIM), by depending on mathematical software’s. New and more general variety of families of exact solutions have been represented by different structures of 3rd dimension plotting and contouring plotting with different parameters. So, the solution in this research is unique, new and more general. We can apply in computer sciences, mathematical physics, with a different vision, general and Programmable.