Innovative Digital Technologies Research Articles

Is fair carbon mitigation practicable in China? Insights from digital technology innovation and carbon inequality

The uneven matching of distribution and targets in practicing carbon emission reduction has led to emission reduction inequality, while digital technology innovation (DTI) is expected to reduce these gaps. Therefore, this study casts new insights into modeling the nexus between DTI and carbon inequality using China's 286 prefecture-level cities from 2000 to 2021. Remarkably, city-level DTI performance is innovatively proxied by the related patent application volume, while the carbon inequality index within the region is measured using the environmental Gini coefficient. The main findings of this study include: (1) DTI robustly mitigates China's carbon inequality. (2) The effect of DTI is asymmetrically more significant in regions with a higher carbon inequality index. (3) DTI heterogeneously reduces carbon inequality more obviously in the eastern and central regions, and technology innovation in digital product manufacturing and digital technology application industries reduces carbon inequality more significantly. (4) More precisely, DTI strengthens carbon justice through income equalization, spatial agglomeration, and digital inclusion effects. Specifically, DTI significantly reduces income inequality and the digital economy's spatial agglomeration level and enhances digital financial inclusion, thereby reducing carbon inequality. This study also provides the policy implications for China.

Context of Digital Transformation Integration of Digital Technology Development and Innovation Entrepreneurship Education in Higher Education

In the process of education digitisation, novel and powerful digital technologies have been widely innovated, developed and applied, which have greatly changed the technological environment of innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities. As the main position of talent input, colleges and universities should take full advantage of the east wind of the rapid development of digital technology to inject strong vitality and impetus into innovation and entrepreneurship education, and keep exploring new paths of dual-creation education. This paper aims to provide theoretical and practical guidance for the continuous optimisation of the higher education system. It analyses the necessity of carrying out innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities in the context of the new era, explores the relationship and role of the development of digital technology in colleges and universities and innovation and entrepreneurship education, and finally puts forward the strategies and paths to promote the development of innovation and entrepreneurship education.

Service development project to pilot a digital technology innovation for video direct observation of therapy in adult patients with asthma

BackgroundAdherence to pharmacotherapy and use of the correct inhaler technique are important basic principles of asthma management. Video- or remote-direct observation of therapy (v-DOT) could be a feasible approach to...

Effects of Flexible Work Arrangements on Employee Performance among Non-Teaching Employees in Selected Public Universities, Western Kenya

Globally, workplaces face numerous challenges in enforcing flexible work arrangements for their employees, leading to burnout, dissatisfaction, stress, and poor performance. Generally, organizations have to develop strategies that retain attract, and improve performance. Malleable work arrangements have become significant in the current digital technology innovation ensuring employee performance. Specifically, the study assessed the effects of flexible work arrangements and performance among non-teaching employees in selected public universities in Western Kenya. Flexi-time and job sharing were used as construct measures and two theories: spill-over and social exchange were anchored. The study embraced philosophical research into positivism. The study used a cross-section survey research design. The target population was 3538, where stratified random sampling techniques were exploited. The Yamane’s formula calculated a sample size of 343 respondents. The questionnaire and interview schedule were utilized as collection instruments. A pilot study was examined at the University of Eldoret. A Cronbach’s alpha tested the reliability of instruments. Validity was tested using content analysis and expert Judgment validity. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 27. Descriptive statistics - frequencies, percentages, means, and standard deviations- and inferential statistics - Pearson’s correlation and regression analysis- were used. Interview data was analyzed using content analysis and expert judgment. The findings of the study disclosed a strong positive evident relationship between flexible work arrangements and performance (t-statistic=22.385, p-value=0.001< 0.05). The study recommends that public universities and governments embrace flexible work arrangements and develop policies to safeguard public employees and other companies.

Digital clinics for diagnosing and treating migraine.

Several innovative digital technologies have begun to be applied to diagnosing and treating migraine. We reviewed the potential benefits and opportunities from delivering migraine care through comprehensive digital clinics. There are increasing applications of digitization to migraine diagnosis and management, including e-diaries, and patient self-management, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic. Digital care delivery appears to better engage chronic migraine sufferers who may struggle to present to physical clinics. Digital clinics appear to be a promising treatment modality for patients with chronic migraine. They potentially minimize travel time, shorten waiting periods, improve usability, and increase access to neurologists. Additionally, they have the potential to provide care at a much lower cost than traditional physical clinics. However, the current state of evidence mostly draws on case-reports, suggesting a need for future randomized trials comparing digital interventions with standard care pathways.

Interplay of Digital Financial Inclusion, Technological Innovation, Good Governance, and Carbon Neutrality in the Top 30 Remittance-Receiving Countries: The Significance of Renewable Energy Integration

Interplay of Digital Financial Inclusion, Technological Innovation, Good Governance, and Carbon Neutrality in the Top 30 Remittance-Receiving Countries: The Significance of Renewable Energy Integration

Impact of Digital Development and Technology Innovation on the Marine Fishery Economy Quality

Impact of Digital Development and Technology Innovation on the Marine Fishery Economy Quality

How does digital inclusive finance affect energy justice? Evidence from China

This study investigates the impact of digital inclusive finance (DIF) on energy justice (EJ) and examines its underlying mechanisms as well as the moderating role of financial supervision (FS), using panel data from 30 Chinese provinces during 2011–2021. The findings indicate that DIF promotes EJ, particularly in recognition, procedural, and restorative justice. Digital technology innovation and energy structure upgrading are two important pathways through which DIF affect EJ. DIF's impact on EJ is positively moderated by FS. The current level of FS is within an optimal range, maximizing the positive effect of DIF on EJ. Significant regional variations are observed in the moderating effects of FS.

Cross border e-commerce development and enterprise digital technology innovation —empirical evidence from listed companies in China

Cross border e-commerce development and enterprise digital technology innovation —empirical evidence from listed companies in China

Blessing or curse? The role of digital technology innovation in carbon emission efficiency

Digital technology advancement provides a significant impetus to achieve China's "dual-carbon" goals, yet it also gives rise to a series of challenges. Therefore, studying the relationship between digital technology innovation and carbon emission efficiency is of paramount importance. This study theoretically analyzes and empirically tests the influence of digital technology innovation (DTI) on total factor carbon emission efficiency (TFCE) using panel data from 268 Chinese cities between 2006 and 2021. The results indicate that: (1) DTI exhibits a "U-shaped" pattern on urban TFCE, with a decrease followed by an increase. (2) Conventional technological innovation (TI) also displays a "U-shaped" relationship with TFCE, with the turning point occurring earlier than that of DTI. DTI surpasses TI in bringing about later-stage improvements in carbon emission efficiency. (3) Mechanism tests reveal that digital technology innovation indirectly affects TFCE through energy effects, technological effects, structural effects, and regulatory effects. (4) The impact of DTI on urban TFCE varies significantly due to differences in geographical location and resource endowments. (5) The development of urban polycentricity advances the turning point at which DTI enhances TFCE while amplifying both the initial "pro-carbon" effect and the subsequent "carbon reduction" effect of DTI. (6) DTI has a spatial spillover effect on urban TFCE. This study provides empirical evidence and policy recommendations for policymakers to advance the digitalization, greening, and decarbonization transformation of cities.

Peran Generasi Z Dalam Paradigma Geopolitik Indonesia

In the era of Society 5.0 and Industrial Revolution 4.0, technological advances and globalization have triggered significant changes in various aspects of life, including geopolitics. Indonesia, with its position as the largest archipelagic country and abundant natural resources, has great potential for economic growth and geopolitical influence. Generation Z, born between 1997 and 2010, plays an important role in Indonesia's geopolitical paradigm. They are a digital native generation who grew up with technology and globalization, making them key actors in politics, society and the economy. This research aims to explore the role of Generation Z in overhauling Indonesia's geopolitical paradigm, using a literature study method that collects data from related journals and articles. The research results show that Generation Z utilizes digital technology to increase political participation, organize social movements, and promote citizen diplomacy. They are active in advocating global issues such as climate change, human rights, and gender equality, as well as encouraging sustainable business practices. The main findings of this research show that Generation Z in Indonesia is able to mobilize support and influence public policy through social media. Concrete examples include the #VoiceForClimate movement and protests against the Job Creation Law, which demonstrate their power in influencing public opinion and policy. In addition, their involvement in the digital economy and technological innovation creates new dynamics in the global economy, strengthening Indonesia's position on the international stage. The impact of this research confirms that Generation Z is a significant agent of change, bringing hope and inspiration for Indonesia's future. With an innovative, critical and progressive spirit, they are reshaping the national and global geopolitical landscape, ensuring their voices and values ​​are an integral part of the policy-making process.

The role of customers on digital technology innovation commercialization

ABSTRACT The rapid evolution of digital technology has sparked a profound transformation in economic dynamics. Based on firm-level data from China spanning 2008–2022, this study employs text analysis to construct a Digital Technology Innovation Commercialization (DTIC) index. By investigating the relationship between customers and DTIC, our analysis uncovers a significant positive impact of firms’ customers, particularly in innovation systems with less governmental support, less intermediary service supply, and more high-tech market demand.

Centering Digital Health Equity During Technology Innovation: Protocol for a Comprehensive Scoping Review of Evidence-Based Tools and Approaches.

In the rush to develop health technologies for the COVID-19 pandemic, the unintended consequence of digital health inequity or the inability of priority communities to access, use, and receive equal benefits from digital health technologies was not well examined. This scoping review will examine tools and approaches that can be used during digital technology innovation to improve equitable inclusion of priority communities in the development of digital health technologies. The results from this study will provide actionable insights for professionals in health care, health informatics, digital health, and technology development to proactively center equity during innovation. Based on the Arksey and O'Malley framework, this scoping review will consider priority communities' equitable involvement in digital technology innovation. Bibliographic databases in health, medicine, computing, and information sciences will be searched. Retrieved citations will be double screened against the inclusion and exclusion criteria using Covidence (Veritas Health Innovation). Data will be charted using a tailored extraction tool and mapped to a digital health innovation pathway defined by the Centre for eHealth Research roadmap for eHealth technologies. An accompanying narrative synthesis will describe the outcomes in relation to the review's objectives. This scoping review is currently in progress. The search of databases and other sources returned a total of 4868 records. After the initial screening of titles and abstracts, 426 studies are undergoing dual full-text review. We are aiming to complete the full-text review stage by May 30, 2024, data extraction in October 2024, and subsequent synthesis in December 2024. Funding was received on October 1, 2023, from the Centre for Health Equity Incubator Grant Scheme, University of Melbourne, Australia. This paper will identify and recommend a series of validated tools and approaches that can be used by health care stakeholders and IT developers to produce equitable digital health technology across the Centre for eHealth Research roadmap. Identified evidence gaps, possible implications, and further research will be discussed. DERR1-10.2196/53855.

US–China trade war and key digital technology innovation of Chinese enterprises

ABSTRACT We empirically examine the impact of the US–China trade war (trade war) on Chinese firms’ key digital technological innovation (KDI) using the difference-in-difference (DID) method, considering trade war as a quasi-natural experiment. Our findings suggest that the trade war promotes Chinese firms to apply for more key digital technology patents (KDPs). Heterogeneity analysis reveals that the promotion is stronger in firms of lower leverage and high-tech industries. Additional analysis indicates that KDI helps mitigate the adverse impact of trade war on Chinese firms’ market performance.

Impact of digital technology innovation on carbon intensity: evidence from China's manufacturing A-share listed enterprises.

Current studies do not provide a consensus on whether digital technology innovation can reduce enterprise carbon intensity despite the rise of the digital economy. This paper examines the role and influence pathway of digital technology innovation on enterprise carbon intensity using data from A-share listed enterprises in China's manufacturing industry from 2012 to 2021. The findings indicate that (1) digital technology innovation has been found to significantly reduce enterprise carbon intensity, as confirmed by numerous robustness and endogeneity tests. However, its inhibitory effect on carbon intensity shows a marginal decreasing trend. (2) In the heterogeneity analysis, it was found that digital technology innovation significantly reduces the carbon intensity of consuming coal, coke, kerosene, and diesel. From various perspectives, including enterprise, industry, and external environment, there are significant differences in the carbon reduction effects of digital technology innovation. (3) The analysis of impact paths reveals that digital technology innovation can affect enterprise carbon intensity through three paths: improving productivity, enhancing green innovation efficiency, and adjusting energy consumption. (4) Upon further analysis, it was discovered that the spillover effect of digital technology innovation is more pronounced in the industry cohort of enterprises. Additionally, digital technology innovation plays a positive role in enhancing enterprise ESG performance. The paper's findings offer empirical evidence and decision-making references for the government to develop reasonable policies for reducing carbon emissions, promoting green and low-carbon enterprise transformation, and actively and steadily achieving the goal of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality.

Towards a Human-Centered Innovation in Digital Technologies and Artificial Intelligence: The Contributions of the Pontificate of Pope Francis

ABSTRACT This paper investigates the contributions of Pope Francis toward human-centered AI and digital innovation. It draws from his numerous dialogues with experts in technology, medicine, science, ethics, law, philosophy, and theology. The papal engagements are based on the rich patrimony of Catholic Social Teaching that is being updated in the wake of the digital revolutions. The paper explores the Magisterium of Francis with the question of technological progress and inherent dangers for human society. It underscores some fundamental anthropological and ethical themes that the Pontiff considered necessary in making emerging technologies beneficial.

A Comparative Study on the International Competitiveness of Digital Trade between China and Malaysia: A Diamond Model Approach

This study examines the international competitiveness of digital trade between China and Malaysia using Michael Porter's Diamond Model. The Diamond Model, which focuses on four key determinants—factor conditions, demand conditions, related and supporting industries, and firm strategy, structure, and rivalry—serves as the analytical framework for this comparative analysis. In assessing factor conditions, the study evaluates the digital infrastructure, human capital, and technological innovation capabilities in both countries. Demand conditions are analyzed through consumer behaviors, market size, and the growth rate of the digital economy. The presence and strength of related and supporting industries, such as e-commerce platforms, fintech, and ICT services, are considered to understand their role in enhancing digital trade competitiveness. The study also examines firm strategies, government policies, and the competitive environment that shape the digital trade landscape in China and Malaysia. Findings suggest that China demonstrates a higher level of competitiveness in digital trade, driven by its advanced digital infrastructure, robust innovation ecosystem, and large, tech-savvy consumer base. Malaysia, while showing significant progress, particularly in regulatory frameworks and digital adoption, faces challenges related to scale and innovation intensity. The study highlights the need for Malaysia to invest in digital skills development and innovation to enhance its competitiveness. The comparative insights derived from this study aim to inform policymakers and business leaders on strategic initiatives to bolster digital trade capabilities and foster sustainable economic growth in the digital era.

THE IMPACT OF INTERACTIVE HOTEL MAPPING TECHNOLOGY ON BUSINESS PROCESSES IN THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY

The article explores the prospects and main directions of development of interactive hotel mapping technology. Emphasis is placed on the integral nature of the application of innovative digital technologies in the context of digital-transformation of the business environment of the tourism and hospitality industry. The aim of the article is to investigate the impact of successful practices of interactive hotel mapping on increasing efficiency, improving and modifying business processes of companies operating in the tourism and hospitality industry. The following research methods were used: observation, systematization and analysis of practical activity of the subjects of the hospitality sphere, as well as logical-analytical and system-structural methods. Interactive hotel mapping is an application of virtual reality technology. The components of this technology are indoor navigation, routing and virtual tours. The most positive effect of the technology in question has if its application is combined with other innovative digital technologies and organically fits into business processes at different stages of the production cycle. The biggest impact of interactive hotel mapping technology is on business processes related to marketing, reservations and front office service. A successful practice is the integration of the technology in question with Smart Room technology. Due to the technological peculiarities of providing indoor positioning, IT-products for interactive hotel mapping tend to specialize and demonstrate a low level of unification. For OTAs (Online Travel Agencies) and other actors providing indoor services on the booking market, the most urgent problem is the problem of unification of positioning indicators. This factor should be taken into account by firms-developers of specialized software. The scientific novelty of the study consists in the clarification and systematization of successful practices in the application of interactive mapping technology; identification of the most promising areas for improving business processes under the influence of the technology under consideration. The practical value of the obtained results lies in the possibility of their use in the practical activities of both tourism and hospitality companies and companies developing specialized IT products for the tourism and hospitality industry.

The digital economy and supply chain finance: toward performance booster

ABSTRACT In global intense rivalry and increasing pressure to digital technology innovation, firms are resorting to the rise of digital economy to achieve supply chain finance to acquire capital support. This study investigated the role of digital economy on supply chain financing performance (SCFP) and designed the customised recipes for high and low level SCFP. Collecting a sample of 3384 firms from 2017 to 2022, this study used the regressive analysis and fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) to test hypotheses. We find that the micro-level empirical evidence on digital economy in SCFP does exist – namely, the rise of digital economy not only has a beneficial effect on SCFP, but also serves as a pivotal ingredient in recipes for attaining SCFP. For instance, a remarkable display of high-level SCFP unequivocally signifies a substantial appetite for the digital economy, whereas low-level SCFP remains comparatively subdued. Additionally, digital economy cannot eliminate the gap in SCF availability owing to heterogeneity in economic levels and property rights. The results give valuable insights to supply chain management in SCF-related decision-making and provide application recommendations for managers by constructing a strategic initiative that effectively responds to the multifaceted opportunities and challenges presented by digital technology.

Mentoring and Where Art Meets Tech

Abstract Adem Yetim FBCS provides a comprehensive guide to mentoring in the era of digital artistry and technological innovation, exploring the integral role of Web3 and NFTs in shaping future creatives.