Event Abstract Back to Event Lifespan changes in hippocampal- and frontally-driven memory: trajectories of decline and their relationship to cortisol levels. Joanne Feeney1*, Sinead Mullally1, Gillian Cooke1, Lynn Ormond1 and Shane O-Mara1 1 Trinity College Dublin, Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Ireland Background: Aging is associated with a marked deterioration of memory function in healthy, non-demented populations. Numerous studies have demonstrated structural and functional changes in the hippocampus of elderly individuals, in line with behavioural impairments. There is now evidence demonstrating that age-related mnemonic decline begins as early as young adulthood, with long-term memory and working memory seeming to decline at a similar rate. The factors influencing the course of this decline are not yet clear. Biological changes, such as increased production of glucocorticoids with age, may play a role in susceptibility to cognitive impairment, as elevated cortisol levels have been shown to adversely affect memory performance. Our aim here was to examine changes in memory performance in a cohort of young and middle aged individuals, and in relationship to cortisol levels. Methods:Healthy participants aged 18-64 performed hippocampal-associated memory tasks (e.g. Face-Name pairs task) and working memory tasks (e.g. N-back), in addition to completing mood questionnaires. Salivary cortisol was also sampled repeatedly over the course of the testing session. Results: We found significant impairments on both types of mnemonic task beginning in the 40s age group. Face-Name task performance showed a near significant drop again in the 50-64 age group (p=0.075), when compared with individuals in their 40s. In contrast, N-back performance did not show the same continued deterioration, with no differences emerging between the 40s and 50-64 age groups (p=0.830). Conclusions: These results suggest the possibility of different patterns of decline for hippocampal- and frontally- driven memory. Relationship to cortisol levels will also be discussed. Acknowledgements: This project was funded by the Health Research Board. Conference: 41st European Brain and Behaviour Society Meeting, Rhodes Island, Greece, 13 Sep - 18 Sep, 2009. Presentation Type: Poster Presentation Topic: Poster presentations Citation: Feeney J, Mullally S, Cooke G, Ormond L and O-Mara S (2009). Lifespan changes in hippocampal- and frontally-driven memory: trajectories of decline and their relationship to cortisol levels.. Conference Abstract: 41st European Brain and Behaviour Society Meeting. doi: 10.3389/conf.neuro.08.2009.09.146 Copyright: The abstracts in this collection have not been subject to any Frontiers peer review or checks, and are not endorsed by Frontiers. They are made available through the Frontiers publishing platform as a service to conference organizers and presenters. The copyright in the individual abstracts is owned by the author of each abstract or his/her employer unless otherwise stated. Each abstract, as well as the collection of abstracts, are published under a Creative Commons CC-BY 4.0 (attribution) licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) and may thus be reproduced, translated, adapted and be the subject of derivative works provided the authors and Frontiers are attributed. For Frontiers’ terms and conditions please see https://www.frontiersin.org/legal/terms-and-conditions. Received: 09 Jun 2009; Published Online: 09 Jun 2009. * Correspondence: Joanne Feeney, Trinity College Dublin, Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Dublin, Ireland, shane.omara@tcd.ie Login Required This action requires you to be registered with Frontiers and logged in. To register or login click here. Abstract Info Abstract The Authors in Frontiers Joanne Feeney Sinead Mullally Gillian Cooke Lynn Ormond Shane O-Mara Google Joanne Feeney Sinead Mullally Gillian Cooke Lynn Ormond Shane O-Mara Google Scholar Joanne Feeney Sinead Mullally Gillian Cooke Lynn Ormond Shane O-Mara PubMed Joanne Feeney Sinead Mullally Gillian Cooke Lynn Ormond Shane O-Mara Related Article in Frontiers Google Scholar PubMed Abstract Close Back to top Javascript is disabled. Please enable Javascript in your browser settings in order to see all the content on this page.