Dialectical Development Research Articles

2º Capítulo

This paper presents the results of a study by the Hegel-Ceará study group on the first part of Media Real, contained in Hegel's Science of Logic, more specifically in the Doctrine of Being. On that occasion, we presented this research at the 8th Meeting of Readings in Logic. The conception of measure in question was immediately put forward as a dialectical relationship between different measures, since we can properly consider it as a relationship of measures, because in the conception in question there are various elements that present themselves dialectically in the different relationships. Based on this understanding, we present the proposed speculative dialectical development, in order to understand the systematic importance of Real Measure, Item A.

The birth of the Chinese character ‘奈’: Reflections on semantic differentiation

In this study, ‘奈’, is the earliest character in Ancient Chinese to derive its meaning from a single character. It was derived and developed from the sounds and characters corresponding to ‘奈’, ‘柰’ and ‘祟’. Thus, the formation and elimination of sounds in Ancient Chinese can be viewed through the one-sided development of Chinese characters from the time of the oracle bone script period to the present, but it can be seen that sound components are not all components of lexical variation, and thatW the process of character differentiation is ultimately influenced by the similarity of characters, their meaning and their development. The article describes a study to examine the development of lexical meaning and the relationship between its semantic elements: first, the original meaning of the characters and the extended meaning; second, the development of sound and dialect from the Ancient Chinese period to the Middle Chinese period; and third, the grammatical implementation and function that can be checked through it, and the semantic analysis elements found in the Chinese characters, excavated texts and traditional texts.

Peran Orang Tua dalam Mengembangkan Bahasa Anak Usia Dini Sesuai dengan Tahapan Usianya

In a child's life, guardians are the primary environment for them to acquire dialect assets additionally from the social environment. The communication that exists between children and guardians is accepted to have a extraordinary impact on dialect advancement in children, where the part of guardians is about how they give incitement to children within the shape of instructing them based on their children's age stages, and teaching children around all things related to dialect improvement. Within the talk of this article, a subjective strategy is utilized. This article points to clarify how the part of guardians in each arrange of dialect development in children is. How guardians take their part in creating children's dialect begins from the primary stages of dialect advancement from birth to one year, one year to two a long time ancient, two a long time to three a long time, three a long time to four a long time, four a long time to five a long time, five a long time to six a long time, and six a long time to seven a long time. It can be concluded that there are numerous parts that guardians can do at each organize of a child's dialect improvement, to be specific welcoming children to talk, perusing stories, welcoming play, presenting objects, welcoming them to open places, tuning in to music, welcoming them to examined stories, appearing pictures and objects around them, telling pixie stories, and introducing the individuals closest to them, tuning in and reacting when the child talks.

Обеспечение профессиональными кадрами экономики региона на основе баланса потребностей бизнеса и возможностей системы образования

Introduction. The relevance of the study is caused by the challenges facing the vocational education system, the regional labor market, and the entrepreneurship system as a whole. Purpose of the study. The purpose of the study is to reveal the state of the secondary vocational education system in the Northwestern Federal District, to assess the structure of personnel training in the vocational education system. Methods. The research methodology is based on the continuity of the processes of dialectic development of the secondary vocational education system and the demand of the labor market, medium and small businesses in the current economic conditions. Based on the methods of structural-functional analysis and synthesis, it became possible to identify the main directions of training professional personnel. The object of the study is the system of secondary vocational education in the Northwestern Federal District. Results. The results of the study are a comprehensive analysis of the main characteristics of the secondary vocational education system in the Northwestern Federal District: the number of students, incl. for full-time education, for enlarged groups of training specialties, analysis of the quality of admission to professional educational programs in the context of vocational training groups in the regions of the North-Western Federal District, analysis of the state of the material and technical base of the vocational training system. Conclusions. The results of summarizing the directions of further research of the system of secondary voca-tional education made it possible to identify the leading directions of scientific discourse on the state of vocational training, to identify the leading structural characteristics of the coincidence of the state order and business needs, the organization of management in the system for improving the quality of implementation of educational programs implemented by institutions of the secondary vocational education system.

Technologies of the future agro-industrial complex in the aspect of complexity theory

The article is devoted to the problem area of the Russian agro-industrial complex – the complexity of the emerging set of technologies. The focus is on complexity theory, implemented within the framework of synergetics. The range of issues discussed are includes: prerequisites for the formation of complexity theory in agricultural science; creation of a generalized concept of the agricultural technologies complexity; architecture of the complexity of production, processing and food technologies as a whole; features of the mathematical apparatus for modeling agro-industrial complex technological complexes; an emergent effect that arises from the interaction of heterogeneous technologies that have a common goal; designing the complexity of connected technologies; the pace of the combined technologies development; technological requirements for the output parameters of processes throughout the entire technological chain; features of the design of complex technologies with a quantitative assessment of their level of complexity; consideration of a complex technological system as an object of synergetics. Particular attention was paid to the dialectical development of complexes of modern innovative technologies as the theoretical basis for the entry of the Russian agro-industrial complex into the Sixth technological order.

Эволюция роли библиотеки в контексте сохранения национальных языков

<p>The article is devoted to the analysis of the role of the library institution in the preservation, dissemination and development of national languages. The author attempted a retrospective, comparative, axiological analysis of changes in the image of the library in accordance with the cultural characteristics of different eras. The main attention was aimed at identifying the linguistic and cultural features of library texts. It has been revealed and substantiated that in the ancient East the library served as a sacralized archive of texts mainly in the ancient Sumerian and Assyrian languages. Linguistic texts of ancient Eastern libraries connected sacred meanings and everyday life. In antiquity, lively dialogue and the dialectical development of thought came to the fore, so the library became a place for debate. The libraries of Alexandria, Pergamon, and private collections contained scrolls in different languages, but many of them were professionally translated into Greek. In medieval culture, the library became a library of one book, the Bible, which was copied in Greek and Latin. In the late Middle Ages, books in vernacular languages appeared in libraries, which contributed to the development of the latter. In modern times, the library becomes a way of education and mass dissemination of national literary languages. In the information age, the library acquires the global features of a «universal library»; the boundaries of the virtual and real space of the library are erased. A modern library acquires many functions: it provides information to users, is a place for holding various educational events, and educational games. In modern Russia, the library institution plays a huge role in preserving the languages of the small peoples of our country. Thus, libraries in all eras play an important role in the formation, preservation, dissemination and development of national languages.</p>

DEVELOPMENT OF LIVESTOCK FARMING IN THE LVIV REGION AT THE TURN OF THE CENTURY

Purpose. The aim of the article is to study the state of livestock development in the economic formations of Lviv region with an emphasis on the functioning of this industry in households. Methodology of research. The collected data was processed using various methods of economic research, namely: historical (the phenomenon of livestock development in households is considered in historical retrospect); dialogue (the processes of livestock development are studied from the point of view of forming the author's questions, and the answers are from the relevant source); systemic-structural, abstract and logical (all structural components of this study are presented in a certain logical and abstract sequence). All research processes were closely linked from the standpoint of their dialectical development. Findings. A study of the development of livestock industries in Lviv region was conducted with a focus on their functioning in households. The essence of the main terms presented in the statistical materials (Table 1) is detailed and their interpretation is specified, the availability of livestock and the volume of livestock production both in general in the Lviv region and in the context of specific forms of management is given (Table 3). The results of the study are accompanied and reflected in specific digital indicators. Originality. It was established that in order to specify the contribution of existing forms of management in agriculture, it is advisable to present farming separately, rather than reflecting the activities of farmers with indicators of other forms of management. It was substantiated that in order to overcome the negative consequences of the decrease in the number of farm animals in agricultural enterprises, it is advisable to increase the cultivation of animals directly in the studied farms and to purchase highly productive animals from outside. Practical value. The implementation of the outlined proposals and recommendations should involve not only the economic entities themselves, but also the state authorities. Their interaction should be reflected in the development of a comprehensive programme for solving urgent problems arising from both the results of the study on the above topic and other research results. Key words: animal husbandry, households, development, era, reforms.

The importance of worldwide linguistic and cultural diversity for climate change resilience.

Local minority languages and dialects, through the local knowledge and expertise associated with them, can play major roles in analysing climate change and biodiversity loss, in facilitating community awareness of environmental crises and in setting up locally-adapted resilience and sustainability strategies. While the situation and contribution of Indigenous and Tribal Peoples are of emblematic importance, the issue of the relationships between cultural and linguistic diversity and environmental awareness and protection does not solely concern peripheral highly-specialized communities in specific ecosystems of the Global South, but constitutes a worldwide challenge, throughout all of the countries, whatever their geographical location, their economical development, or their political status. Environmental emergency and climate change resilience should therefore raise international awareness on the need to promote the survival and development of minority languages and dialects and to take into account their creativity and expertise in relation to the dynamics of their local environments.

The Legacy of Traditional Chinese Taiji Philosophy as a Factor in Harmonizing the Contradictions of Socio-cultural Reality (using the example of Chinese Neorealist Art)

The article is devoted to the analysis of the influence of the ancient Chinese philosophy of Taiji on artistic creativity and the development of the internal evolution of artistic culture. Taoist philosophy of nature and Confucian ethics synthesized the philosophical core of the traditional Chinese worldview with its emphasis on the simplicity and naturalness of the world order, and formed the fundamental principles of Taiji. Fundamental to Taiji, the concept of Yin and Yang emphasizes the dual nature of the existence of movement and variability as a balance of opposing forces of development. The Taiji philosophy of dialectical development is supplemented by the idea of ​​the genesis of renewal energy - Qi. The main research method is the method of revitalizing traditional systems on a new intellectual basis. The method of diachronic analysis of the social situation that influenced the development of Chinese neorealism in art was used. As a result of the study, the functional significance of the influence of the principles and philosophical ideas of taiji on the evolution of neorealism is described. Using the example of the work of Chinese neorealist artists Xin Dongwan and Zheng Yi, the authors come to the conclusion that there are three driving factors of artistic motivation for creativity: internal, external and subjective. The basic principles of Taiji philosophy and ethics, such as: the naturalness of change without the use of force (Wu Wei), change as the only constant in the existence of the world and its stability, gentleness - help develop the creative power of renewal. The idea is shown that in the ancient Chinese philosophical heritage, Confucianism and Taoism became two full-fledged directions, functionally complementing each other in explaining differences in cultural, political, philosophical and social environments.

Международно-правовые аспекты действий по ограничению и контролю торгового мореплавания в условиях специальной военной операции

In order to identify differences in the content of actions to restrict and control merchant shipping in the conditions of a special military operation, the author conducted a comparative legal analysis, using the example of the Black Sea Grain Initiative, and previously studied legal forms of these actions (“raiding (cruising)” and “sanctions isolation”). Based on the conducted research, the author concludes about the formation in the present conditions of a mixed form of the studied social relations, indicating their dialectical development in the conditions of a special (military) operation and characterized by the presence of both criterion elements of such actions of existing legal forms, similar in content, and inherent exclusively in a new education.

변증법적 발전 과정으로 바라보는 K-POP 아이돌 트렌드 변화 과정 -1세대부터 4세대 아이돌을 중심으로-

변증법적 발전 과정으로 바라보는 K-POP 아이돌 트렌드 변화 과정 -1세대부터 4세대 아이돌을 중심으로-

Dynamics of dialect change in urban communities: Analysis of linguistic variation and evolution of Polish urban dialects based on data from local libraries

The relevance and necessity of the study of this topic lies in the fact that, in comparison with other lexical groups, dialectal linguistic units are peripheral and can easily be lost. The purpose of this study was to thoroughly examine and analyse the emergence and development of dialects in different regions of Poland. The study employed structural-functional and dialectical methods, the method of synthesis, logical and comparative analysis, the method of generalisation, as well as comparative, statistical, and system analysis. As a result, it was found that linguists distinguish three urban dialects of Polish: Warsaw, Poznan, and Krakow. The Warsaw dialect is the most widespread urban Polish dialect. Over the past few decades, the Warsaw dialect has undergone considerable changes. These changes can be noticed on several levels: the mazurka has disappeared, the accent and intonation have been simplified, and some terms are pronounced differently. Simple past tense forms are used more often than complex ones, and the grammar generally becomes simpler. The number of English and Russian borrowings is growing. Conventional phrases and expressions are becoming less common, while slang and colloquial terms are becoming more common. Unfortunately, Polish urban dialects are under threat of extinction. Local libraries are crucial for the preservation of dialects, as they collect resources on urban dialects and hold events to promote their use. The study is practically important, since all the theoretical provisions, conclusions, and recommendations can be used by philologists to improve their knowledge of the dialectical vocabulary of Poland

Comparative political theory and Gandhi: A systematic review

Comparative political theory epitomizes the use of the comparative method in political theory, by calling for the inclusion of non-western traditions of political thought in (re)thinking political theory. Based on the premise that political theory so far has been Eurocentric with a focus on the Western political canon, it seeks to foster inclusivity and relativity in theorizing politics, thereby leading to a dialectical development of theory itself. In this cognate subdiscipline, Mahatma Gandhi's moral and political thought has become a central component.This systematic review of the Comparative Political Theory-Gandhi relationship has two main aims. Firstly, it critically summarizes the methodological and epistemological insights that Gandhi provides in the pursuit of the comparative in Comparative Political Theory. Secondly, it encapsulates the insights that Gandhi provides for rethinking some core concepts in modern political theory: democracy, liberalism, nationalism, secularism, and the post-colonial. It concludes by identifying directions of further research at the Gandhi-Comparative Political Theory interface; all the while reiterating that Gandhi's philosophy of truth provides a doctrinal justification of the pursuit of the comparative method in political theory and consequently, the sustenance of comparative political theory as a subdiscipline.

General Cultural Competence of a Future Teacher in a Changing World

The purpose of the study. The paper analyzes the content оf the concept of “general cultural competence of a future teacher” and its dialectical development in a changing world under the influence of various factors: the new technological order; the complexity and diversity of various social environments; the risks of environmental, energy and epidemic crises; the emergence of artificial intelligence and learning neural networks; and the large consequences of small (at first glance) events in public life. The authors of this paper identified the inseparable connection of the general cultural competence of a future teacher with the general culture of human society. The work culture (professional activity) of a teacher is understood as an intellectual, socially oriented creative activity in the field of education, which has a spiritual ground and value sense. Such professional activity includes imperatives of personal and professional development, learning new things, motivation to participate in the life and upbringing of the subjects of their work – students. The trend of pragmatism in the development of educational programs of higher education, underestimation of the humanistic function of pedagogical universities and the need to form longitudinal professional and life goals of graduates is actualized. Materials and methods. The study is based on the analysis of scientific publications in the field of competence-based, culturological and learner-centered approaches in pedagogy. The content of publications was compared, and the frequency of key terms in these publications was analyzed using the online service “Semantic text analysis online, seo text analysis”.The results of the study. The results prove that the phenomenon of culture arises in the process of human coevolution. In this study, the structure and content of culture is seen as a sphere with three poles (religion, art, science). In the process of historical increase in the volume of culture, these poles could have changed mutual distances, demonstrating a prevailing influence of each pole on the volume of the culture sphere. Furthermore, the series of categories of “cult – culture – general cultural competence of a future teacher” was analyzed. In the context of the competency-based approach, an analysis of the content of the concept “general cultural competence of a future teacher” is considered. It has been suggested that leadership competence can be considered as part of the general cultural competence of a future teacher, determining the ability to independently organize his or her own professional and life trajectory from the position of a leader, creating an atmosphere of cooperation in the pedagogical, design or research process. The leader's worldview is seen to be an integral part of the general culture of a person, being realized in the normative (regulatory) and evaluative (axiological) functions of the culture, as well as in the socialization function together with a continuous desire for self-improvement in the profession and life.Conclusion. The findings of the study demonstrate that teachers, as carriers and subjects of culture, need to develop their general cultural competence to navigate in and adapt to a changing world. The considered competences are crucial in the modern conditions and should be directly or indirectly introduced into the future Federal State Educational Standards of Higher Education in the Russian Federation.

Multilevel Bayesian analysis of monk parakeet contact calls shows dialects between European cities.

Geographic differences in vocalizations provide strong evidence for animal culture, with patterns likely arising from generations of social learning and transmission. Most studies on the evolution of avian vocal variation have predominantly focused on fixed repertoire, territorial song in passerine birds. The study of vocal communication in open-ended learners and in contexts where vocalizations serve other functions is therefore necessary for a more comprehensive understanding of vocal dialect evolution. Parrots are open-ended vocal production learners that use vocalizations for social contact and coordination. Geographic variation in parrot vocalizations typically take the form of either distinct regional variations known as dialects or graded variation based on geographic distance known as clinal variation. In this study, we recorded monk parakeets (Myiopsitta monachus) across multiple spatial scales (i.e., parks and cities) in their European invasive range. We then compared calls using a multilevel Bayesian model and sensitivity analysis, with this novel approach allowing us to explicitly compare vocalizations at multiple spatial scales. We found support for founder effects and/or cultural drift at the city level, consistent with passive cultural processes leading to large-scale dialect differences. We did not find a strong signal for dialect or clinal differences between parks within cities, suggesting that birds did not actively converge on a group level signal, as expected under the group membership hypothesis. We demonstrate the robustness of our findings and offer an explanation that unifies the results of prior monk parakeet vocalization studies.

Features of genre formation in film art of the 21st century

The relevance of the study lies in rethinking the specifics of existing film genres, the processes of their transformation in the cinema of the 21st century. Objective of the study is to recreate the logic of the formation of a modern genre system that includes new hybrid forms. The following methods are used: structural-system, general scientific methods of theoretical research (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, generalisation, classification, etc.). The features of the formation of modern film genres were examined. It is established how new hybrid genres are formed, and the features of dialectical development of genre forms are analysed. The genesis of documentary animation is considered, using examples of well-known modern works made in this genre form. The results of the study can be used for further systematic examination of hybrid forms of film genres, which will allow including this material in the training programmes of specialists in the field of film studies, art history, audiovisual journalism, film and television directing, and to define the hybrid genre as a separate category at creative film festivals and screenings

Re-defining Transport for London’s strategic neighbourhoods from spatial and social perspectives

Neighbourhoods are fundamental spatial units to present social phenomena in urban studies. Many studies use administrative boundaries such as census tracts as representations of neighbourhoods, but such boundaries may poorly represent the underlying social structures and physical attributes which might help define more vernacular conceptions and dialectical evolution of these zones. In this paper, using the goal of creating a new set of ‘Strategic Neighbourhoods’ for Transport for London (TfL) as vehicle for analysis, we evaluate two contrasting spatially and socially focused methodologies of neighbourhood generation. In comparing the outputs of a tertiary-communities (T-Communities) method and a combined Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Minimum Spanning Tree (MST) cluster analysis method with an earlier iteration of Strategic Neighbourhoods defined by TfL, indices including neighbourhood size, intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC), and the number of community centres are calculated to evaluate their relative performance which demonstrate that both methods create neighbourhood boundaries that can better capture intra-group social homogeneity and are more suitable for analysis than the original SNA boundaries. These results are discussed in the context of the dialectic relationship between neighbourhood outcomes, spatial structures, and social characteristics, leading to more widely relevant conclusions that neighbourhood boundary delineation should combine spatial structure, social attributes, and experimental knowledge to effectively sub-divide urban activity.

Semantic study: Polysemi in arabic form of verb and noun

In semantic studies, there is a relationship between words and meaning. However, language learners often experience difficulties in assigning meaning to a word or sentence. The purpose of this research is to find out in depth about polysemy, the causes of its occurrence and examples of polysemy in verb and noun forms. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques use library research using journals and books that are relevant to the discussion. Data analysis techniques use the relevant data collection stages, data reduction, grouping and selecting the necessary data, then providing temporary conclusions and verifying the data. The final stage is data collection and data presentation systematically (data display). The results of this study are polysemy is a relationship between words that are often used in several sentences or different contexts, or can be interpreted as a word that has more than one meaning. So that polysemy has a basic meaning and a derived meaning. The main causes of polysemy are; (1) dialect development (2) figurative language, (3) sharaf rules, (4) mixing of other languages and (5) language development. Polysemy can occur as nouns and verbs. Words that contain polysemy meaning can occur in noun and verb forms. An example of polysemy is the noun يد which has many meanings, including hands, help/power/strength, thief, power/will, guidance, giver, cash (cash) and virtue/kindness. The word وجه has many meanings including face, beginning/beginning, surrender, not feeling humiliated, right, actually, absolutely, substance, apostasy and equality. The word قام in the Qur'an has many meanings, including standing, implementing, replacing and held. The verb نصر when experiencing derivation has many meanings including helping, being Christian, helping each other, winning and asking for help.

Segregation and Desegregation of the Southern Schools for the Deaf: The Relationship between Language Policy and Dialect Development

Abstract: Recent research has shown that a distinct variety of American Sign Language, known as Black ASL, developed in the segregated schools for deaf African Americans in the US South during the pre-civil rights era. Research has also shown that in some respects Black ASL is closer than most white varieties to the standard taught in ASL classes and found in ASL dictionaries. This article explores the circumstances that resulted in the creation of a distinct ASL variety, with attention to the role of language in education policy in both the white and Black Southern schools for the deaf. Archival research shows that while white deaf students were long subjected to oral instruction and forbidden to sign in class, Black students, although their severely underfunded schools provided only basic vocational education, continued to receive their education in ASL, with classes often taught by deaf teachers. The differences in language education policy explain the difficulties Black students experienced in understanding their teachers and white classmates after integration occurred, despite great resistance, in the 1960s and 1970s, as well as the fact that Black signers from the South, particularly older Black signers, are more likely than their white counterparts to use traditional features.*

STRATEGIES FOR MANAGING THE COMPANY'S POTENTIAL TO INCREASE THE ENTERPRISE'S INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS

The subject of the study is a complex of theoretical and methodological provisions and practical recommendations on increasing the effectiveness of the formation and use of the potential of enterprise management strategies through the creation and implementation of organizational and economic principles to increase their investment attractiveness. Currently, there is no objective method of managing the investment potential of an enterprise, which is capable of reliably reflecting possible problems of functioning and risks of investing funds in the enterprise. Existing methods of managing the investment potential of a company consider either an insufficient number of factors necessary for evaluation, or an excessive number of factors to be evaluated, as a result of which it is quite difficult for the investor to isolate the necessary information and make the right decision. For such enterprises the increase of investment attractiveness is possible only by qualitative changes in the management and production system, in particular by reorientation of the production process to the needs of the market, which will improve the image of the enterprises on the market and create new or develop existing competitive advantages. Methodology. The theoretical and methodological basis of the article consists of general scientific methods: comparison, dialectical development of economic systems, methodology of normative-legal and information-analytical support of the functioning of enterprises, formation and use of the strategy of potential management of the enterprise, creation and implementation of organizational and economic principles to increase their investment attractiveness. The research was based on the synthesis of social science theories, organizational systems theory and corporate finance theory. According to the system approach, the potential of the enterprise was considered as the potential of the financial system of the enterprise. The purpose of the article is the development of theoretical, methodological provisions and practical recommendations for the creation and implementation of the strategy of managing the financial potential of the enterprise in order to increase the investment attractiveness of the enterprise. Conclusion. The research carried out in the article consists in modernization and optimization of the considered strategies of financial potential management of the enterprise in order to increase the investment attractiveness of the enterprise, identification of an evaluation method that would meet the needs of investors, taking into account the factors significant for the assessment of the investment attractiveness of the enterprise, capable to objectively characterize its advantages and disadvantages and investment risks for investors.