Development Of Religious Tourism Research Articles

Development of Inclusion Through Minority-Conscious Tourism in The Madura Religious Tourism Area

In carrying out sustainable development, paying attention to many aspects is necessary. This article explores the aspect of justice for the entire community, which is one of the characteristics of religious tourism branding, which can provide access to the entire community to feel comfortable and safe when traveling and create significant growth in the creative economy of the surrounding community. Madura is generally known as a religious area that emphasizes religious values. In religious values, God never differentiates between his people. The research used a qualitative approach with the interpretive method where informants experienced an in-depth interview. The research finding described that in its development, Madura religious tourism should pay attention not only to economic aspects but also to the involvement of social justice in providing opportunities for people with disabilities to access the religious facilities and religious tourism they have. Together with the tourism department, researchers are trying to provide suggestions and strategies for the sustainability of religious tourism development that prioritizes aspects of religious branding and justice for every congregation. With increasing attention to the rights of people with disabilities in religious tourism, the image and branding will increase to attract the wider community to increasingly visit tourism in Madura in general and religious tourism in Sumenep in particular. Development focusing more on the tourism sector and the creative economy should not marginalize people with disabilities as part of the development object. Therefore, inclusion-friendly tourism development needs to be an input for related agencies and local governments to uphold aspects of social justice among fellow humans.
 Keywords: Inclusion development, Madura, Minority-conscious tourism, Religious tourism

What Is the Most Influential Authenticity of Beliefs, Places, or Actions on the Pilgrimage Tourism Destination Attachment?

Religious tourism attracts many pilgrims and tourists to travel to a sacred space, and the issue of its authenticity has become increasingly important. Convenience sampling was used to conduct a survey at Dajia Jenn Lann Temple, Taichung City, Taiwan, and 487 valid questionnaires were obtained. The linear structural equation model constructs the analysis results as follows: (1) The “authenticity of place” and “action authenticity” have a positive relationship on the “place attachment” and act as a mediator variable for the effects of “authenticity of belief” on “authenticity of action”. (2) Tourists who have visited twice or more have a higher impact on “authenticity of belief” than those who have visited once. (3) Among the factors of the “authenticity of belief”, “concept of life” and “concept of God” are the most important; among the factors of the “authenticity of the place”, “spiritual sustenance” is the most important; and among the factors of “authenticity of action”, “experiential action” and “consequential actions” are the most important. The “place identity” is the essential aspect of the “place attachment” factor. This study developed a scale of the authenticity of belief, place, and action. Research results can provide a reference for religious tourism development.

Synergy practice of religious tourism development in bangkalan regency in the era of digitalization

This study aims to look at the potential of religious tourism in Bangkalan Regency, known for its high level of religiosity which is relevant to the majority of Indonesian Muslims. This research is very interesting to be studied, explored, developed and integrated through religious tourism package programs to preserve and also contribute to increasing Regional Original Revenue (PAD) in Bangkalan Regency. In this paper, the problem lies in the synergy carried out by the social structure in the effort to develop religious tourism in the digital era which is still lacking due to the lack of expertise in the insight of tourism management even though it is an opportunity in the development of religious tourism. The method in this study uses qualitative research with an interpretive approach that describes the tourism potential and the extent of synergy built by the social structure by looking at the functions of the existing social structure. The results of this study state that (1) The practice of social structure in the development of religious tourism is less synergized, there is a need for intensive guidance, especially in resource management (2) The importance of implementing social systems, cultural systems and personality systems in efforts to develop religious tourism in Bangkalan Regency. Therefore, the importance of tourism development, especially religious tourism with the pentahelix model, so that the potential in Bangkalan Regency can develop optimally.

THE DYNAMICS OF THE STATUS OF BOROBUDUR TEMPLE AND THE POTENTIAL FOR DEVELOPING COMMUNITY-BASED RELIGIOUS TOURISM

This study investigates the complex interplay of factors influencing the status of the Borobudur Temple, a significant cultural heritage site in Indonesia. It examines its potential for fostering community-based religious tourism. Through an interdisciplinary lens, the study explores the historical, socio-cultural, and religious dimensions shaping the temple's significance and its evolving status within the contemporary context. It analyses the intricate relationship between the preservation of the temple's religious and historical value and the development of sustainable community-based tourism initiatives. Through literature reviews, this paper highlights the challenges and opportunities associated with balancing preservation efforts and promoting tourism activities that benefit local communities. Additionally, it underscores the importance of engaging various stakeholders, including local communities, religious authorities, government agencies, and tourism organizations, in fostering a collaborative approach to sustainable tourism development. Within the socio-religious approach, the framework emphasizes the need for a comprehensive strategy that respects the religious sanctity of the site, promotes cultural heritage preservation, and ensures the equitable distribution of economic benefits to the surrounding communities. The findings aim to contribute to formulating effective policies and strategies that promote the sustainable development of community-based religious tourism while safeguarding the cultural and religious significance of the Borobudur Temple.

Linking emotional solidarity with residents' support for religious tourism development: an empirical research from a cultural heritage context

PurposeThe aim of this research study is to examine the role of emotional solidarity on religious tourism support. Data for the present research work were attained from various groups of residents in Amasya province/Türkiye.Design/methodology/approachThe Google form-based questionnaires were self-managed by the participants. In the context of the survey, 306 complete questionnaires were gathered. For the data analysis, partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) technique was used via SmartPLS 4.0 software in conjunction with SPSS version 23.FindingsThe analysis results show that the emotional solidarity dimensions such as welcoming nature and sympathetic understanding were found to be positively related with religious tourism support at different coefficient levels; however, emotional closeness was not statistically related.Originality/valueThis study adds fresh insights into the field of tourist literature and has beneficial ramifications for business development in the area of religious tourism.

Agile Governance Through Public Private Partnership: The Sunan Gunung Jati Tomb as a Religious Tourism Hub

This study delves into the public-private partnership between the Cirebon Regency Government and Kanoman Palace, aimed at developing the Sunan Gunung Jati tomb into a religious tourism hotspot. The Sunan Gunung Jati tomb complex has become the most visited site by tourists in Cirebon Regency. The tomb complex of Sunan Gunung Jati, located in Astana Village, Gunung Jati District, has emerged as a popular tourist destination in Cirebon Regency. Despite being a public good, the tomb is under the management and ownership of the private sector entity Kanoman Palace. In order to facilitate the development of this public good within the private sector, the Cirebon Regency Government implemented a public–private partnership approach. This study adopted a qualitative research method with informants selected through purposive sampling. Data validation was performed using triangulation. The findings reveal that a public-private partnership can be an effective instrument for achieving agile governance. It also underscores the pivotal role of the local government as a facilitator in the development of religious tourism. Furthermore, it identifies the primary actors involved in the development of religious tourism at the Sunan Gunung Jati tomb as the Kanoman Palace and the local community.
 Keywords: public private partnership, religion tourism, agile governance

Identifying the key drivers affecting the future development of religious tourism in Mehran city

Identifying the key drivers affecting the future development of religious tourism in Mehran city

Religious Tourism and Sustainable Development of the Economy in the Context of Globalization in the Northeast Area of Romania

The present study aims to demonstrate the significance of religious tourism and its impact on both the economy and socio-culture. Religious tourism provides a sacred and spiritual environment that has the potential to shape the motivational state of individuals searching for cultural and religious landmarks and destinations to support their spiritual well-being. Hence, it is imperative to maintain close relationships between religion, culture, and tourism as they play a crucial role in promoting spirituality and human development, particularly in the context of globalization and sustainable economic development. In the latter part of the paper, research was conducted to formulate strategies aimed at the development of religious tourism in the northeast region of Romania, which is an economically underprivileged area with significant untapped tourist potential. The findings suggest that via improvements in infrastructure, the creation of a favorable business environment, enhanced promotion, development of accommodation facilities, and improvement in services, the area can achieve a higher quality of life and sustainable development.

Tourist Intention to Visit Al-Jabbar Mosque using Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB)

The tourism sector is one of the potential sectors to be developed in Indonesia. The United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) predicts the number of tourists will reach 1.8 billion by 2030. West Java has great potential for the development of religious tourism in Indonesia. During the 2022 year-end holidays, 1.18 million tourists came to Bandung. To develop this potential, the local government inaugurated the Al Jabbar Mosque, Gedebage, Bandung City, West Java to become a new religious tourism destination in the West Java region as a center for Islamic education, religious tourism and a representative public interaction space for West Java and even ASEAN citizens. This study aims to validate tourists' observations of religious tourism in the city of Bandung, especially the Al Jabbar Mosque. The aspects to be studied include attitudes, subjective norms, and behavioral control, religiosity and knowledge of tourists in influencing the intention to visit and recommend religious tourism of the Al Jabbar Mosque. In realizing the objectives of this study, a quantitative research method is carried out, in the form of a survey, 15 question items will be made containing the theory of planned behavior. Questionnaire data will be processed using Partial Least Square Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) data analysis.

Strategy for Implementing 3A in the Development of Religious Tourism at the Kapal Bosok Mosque (Study: Community of Darangong Village, Curugmanis Village, Serang-Banten)

This study aims to find out in depth the application of the 3A strategy (Attractions, Activities and Accessibility) in the Religious Tourism of the Kapal Bosok Mosque. The 3A concept is one of the requirements for developing a tourist destination. Each tourist destination must have its own uniqueness and characteristics that make it a tourist attraction. This study uses a qualitative approach, with data collection techniques namely observation, interviews, field notes and documentation. The results of the study show that the religious tourism of the ship bosok mosque is a religious tourism destination that has implemented the 3A strategy in its development where the attractions or appeal of the religious tourism of the ship bosok mosque lie in the shape of the building and history. Activities or activities for tourists have been provided by the manager and accessibility is sufficient and becomes a level of convenience for tourists

Digitalization-Based Religious Tourism Village Development Strategy Case Study in Nyatnyono Village, Semarang Regency

The digital village is a new strategy for urban development and management. Currently, villages rarely utilize online media for information exchange. When people need information, they have to visit the village office to request the necessary information and communicate with village members to convey it. The Digital Village program aims to provide internet access to villages that previously had no internet connectivity at all. Conceptually, a digital village is a program that transforms villages into development areas that empower communities with adequate information technology facilities. In the context of the government, the massive implementation of technology began with Presidential Instruction Number 3 of 2003 regarding the implementation of electronic government. With quality and competitive village development, the quality of information, systems, and services positively influences user satisfaction. User satisfaction and outcomes (organizational objectives) are among the main goals that the government must achieve in providing services to the community. The implementation of e-government in Village Governments can be a key intervention in driving villages towards progress. This research is descriptive research. The approach used is qualitative and conceptual. The data sources used are secondary data. Data analysis is conducted descriptively and qualitatively. Conclusions are drawn using deductive methods, which involve drawing conclusions from general to specific, particularly related to the research topic of Digitalization-Based Religious Tourism Development Strategies in the Village. This study found that Nyatnyono Tourism Village is a religious tourism village that offers pilgrimage tours of nature and traditional cultural heritage located in Semarang Regency. The tourism attractions in Nyatnyono Tourism Village include Wali Bathing Water, river tracking tours, salak fruit garden tours, arts and cultural tours, wali pilgrimage, and more. The accessibility to the tourism village is easy, and the tourism facilities in Nyatnyono Tourism Village are complete, including a mosque, musholla, security posts, public toilets, and even vintage bicycles. The management of Nyatnyono Tourism Village has shifted to using digital media to promote the village. With tourism digitalization, the management provides information about tourist attractions, tour packages, and supporting components through interactive websites and social media platforms to engage with tourists and provide information. In practice, digitalization in Nyatnyono Tourism Village through social media has been highly effective, as visitors can easily access information about the tourism village and directly book their accommodations online with available tour packages. Embracing the concept of "from the community, for the community," the management of digital tourism in Nyatnyono Tourism Village starts with the planning process by creating social media accounts and a website as promotional tools.

WOODEN CHURCHES OF THE CHERNIHIV REGION AS MEMBERSHIPS OF HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE

The revival of the spiritual traditions of the Ukrainian people contributes to the interest strengthening in the spiritual heritage, among which wooden churches occupy an important place. The article examines the wooden temples of Chernihiv region as components of the cultural and historical heritage. It has been established that 47 wooden temples are currently functioning in the territory of Chernihiv region. The authors compiled a list of wooden churches in the section of the administrative districts of the region and analyzed the features of their distribution. It has been established that the majority of wooden churches are common in Chernihiv and Koriuka administrative districts, which are located in the northern and north-western parts of the region. The grouping of monuments of wooden architecture of Chernihiv region according to the time of construction was carried out. The vast majority of wooden churches in Chernihiv region belong to the 18th-19th centuries. A significant number of wooden churches in the region were destroyed at the beginning of the 20 th century. Based on the compiled list of destroyed temples of this period, it was established that the largest number of temples were destroyed in the Novgorod-Siversky and Chernihiv districts. Unfortunately, the process of destruction of temples continues. Most recently, the Uspenska Church (Kobyzhcha village), the Church of the Intercession of the Holy Virgin (Korynetske village) burned down. At the same time, there is a revival of the traditions of wooden church architecture. There are newly built wooden church buildings on the territory of the region, which date back to the 21st century.The following churches have been characterized: the Church of the Intercession of the Holy Virgin (Haivoron village), Church of the Dormition of the Blessed Virgin (Svarychivka village), the Church of the Intercession of the Holy Virgin (Synyavka village) as the oldest churches of Chernihiv region, Troitska (Novy Bilous village) as an example of the Chernihiv-Siver school of monumental architecture; Georgiyivska (Sedniv town) as an example of monumental wooden buildings of the Left Bank of Ukraine of the Baroque period; Mykolayivska (Novgorod-Siverskyi city) as an example of wooden baroque churches of Chernihiv region; Uspenska (Voloskivtsi village) as an example of Cossack wooden architecture of the Left Bank of the XVII-XVIII centuries; Uspenska (Sylchenkove village) as an example of a religious building in the "parish" style. The wooden churches of Chernihiv region as components of the cultural and historical heritage are of direct interest both to researchers of the cultural heritage of the region and to the general population. A map of the location of the existing and lost wooden churches of the region was made. The opportunities for the development of religious tourism, based on the presence of a significant number of sacred objects, were analyzed.
 Key words: Chernihiv region, historical and cultural heritage, sacred objects, wooden churches.

On the issue of the development of religious tourism in the Republic of Dagestan

Aim. The article deals with the development of religious tourism in the Republic of Dagestan as excursions, educational and religious studies and pilgrimage tours. Discussion. The recreational potential of the republic includes numerous places of worship, monuments of spiritual culture and cultural and historical complexes, favourable natural and climatic conditions, the warm Caspian Sea and sandy beaches and unique natural objects, such as the Sulak Canyon, the Sary‐Kum dune, the Saltinsky underground waterfall, the Samur forest, the Tobotsky waterfall, majestic mountains, which have attracted a large number of guests to Dagestan in recent years. During 2022, more than one and a half million people visited the republic, while the population in the republic itself is three million. In view of the fact that paganism, Zoroastrianism, Judaism and Christianity were practiced on the territory of modern Dagestan before the spread of Islam, cult objects associated with these religions have been preserved. Of course, the largest group of places of worship is associated with Islam. Conclusion. The presence in Dagestan of shrines associated not only with Islam, but also with Christianity, makes it possible to develop religious tourism in the republic not only in the form of excursions and educational and religious studies, but also pilgrimage tours for believing citizens of the country, which will undoubtedly contribute to the education of religious tolerance and mutual understanding of representatives of different religions.

Development of Historical and Religious Tourism in Spatial Planning Towards the Utilization of Local Wisdom Potentials in Penyengat Island

The development of the tourism sector based on local wisdom, in supporting a sustainable tourism sector on Penyengat Island, especially historical and religious tourism, namely mosques, chair hills and tombs is urgently needed. The application of community-based tourism on Penyengat Island can be carried out in three stages, namely, the planning stage, the implementation stage and the evaluation stage. With the implementation of community-based tourism, the development of the tourism sector on Penyengat Island can run smoothly and still maintain the preservation of sustainable local wisdom, besides Therefore, with the development of a sustainable tourism sector, the lives of the people around it can be more prosperous and can increase income for the surrounding community. The results of the research show that the development of religious tourism on Penyengat Island as sustainable tourism is very feasible to develop, this is evidenced by the existence of a Regional Regulation concerning the Spatial Planning for the Riau Archipelago Province 2017-2037 as a legal basis as well as a commitment to sustainable development, community involvement in decision making and Management of religious tourism facilities and pre-facilities has existed before, such as tombs, mosques and historical buildings. Efforts to optimize the development of sustainable religious tourism are developing the concept of a cultural city, increasing regional security, improving infrastructure and drainage in some places, providing religious tourism attractions as new and more attractive additional attractions.

THE EFFECT OF RESIDENTS’ PLACE ATTACHMENT ON THEIR ATTITUDE TOWARDS DEVELOPMENT OF RELIGIOUS TOURISM: THE MODERATING EFFECT OF PERSONAL BENEFIT

Residents’ attitude towards tourism development in religious tourism destinations is especially relevant for tourism planning. Nevertheless, there are few studies that analyse how residents’ attitude towards development of religious tourism is formed. This paper analyses the effect of residents’ place attachment on their attitudes towards development of religious tourism, considering perceived impacts of tourism as mediator and the personal benefit derived from tourism as moderating effect. On the basis of a sample of 410 residents of Montecristi, a religious tourism destination of Ecuador, and using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), the results show that place attachment directly influences the attitude towards development of religious tourism, but mainly through the perceived impacts of tourism. Moreover, this paper finds that the influence of the perceived impacts on the support for the development of religious tourism is higher in residents with a lower personal benefit than in residents with a higher personal benefit. These findings enable a series of recommendations to be made to the agents concerned regarding the development of religious tourism in sacred destinations.

Development of religious tourism in the tomb perspective intercultural communication

The existence of religious tomb tourism has not fully received serious attention from the local government and community, as seen from the lack of tourism facilities and infrastructure such as accommodations, lack of accessibility, lack of promotion, low public awareness of the importance of developing religious tourism, and the lack of professional human resources causing low quality competence. The purpose of this research is to find out how to develop a religious tourism perspective from the perspective of intercultural communication. The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out by means of observation, interviews, and document research. The results of the study explain that the quality of human resources for the conscious tourism and tomb management groups is still low, not yet professional, or still traditional based on the perceptions of tomb visitors and observers of tourism and culture, but visitor interactions with conscious tourism groups and tomb managers with different cultural identities produce identity relationships that are similar in the sense of forming dynamic social relations between people who both have experience, adequate knowledge, a positive attitude.

Рrospects for the development of religious and excursion tourism in Ukraine

For religious and excursion tourism, sacral buildings that have a special architecture and history are of particular interest, and are often architectural monuments of national significance or represent UNESCO heritage. The subject of the study is the development of religious excursion tourism in Ukraine. The purpose of the article is to determine the state of development and prospects of religious excursion tourism in Ukraine. The goal: to carry out an analysis of the resource base of religious excursion tourism in Ukraine, to determine the state of development of religious excursion tourism in Ukraine; to analyze the foreign experience of the development of religious excursion tourism; to determine the problems and prospects of the development of religious excursion tourism in Ukraine. Research methods used during the writing of the work: statistical, graphic, cartographic, analytical, comparative methods, experimental method, method of scoring. The following results were obtained: the work determined the number of religious buildings of the most common denominations on the territory of Ukraine, architectural monuments of national significance of Ukraine and sacred buildings included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The epochs of the construction of sacred buildings and the inherent styles of building religious architecture are given. The peculiarities of the architecture of religious affiliation in the regions of Ukraine are determined. Existing tours and sight-seeing excursions from the leading domestic tour operators of Ukraine were also analyzed. The current trends in the development of cultural and religious tourism in the Kharkiv region were investigated. Conclusions: the significant destruction of church architecture as a result of the war in Ukraine, insufficient supervision of architecture and lack of funds for its restoration, legal problems, low awareness of the country's tourist representatives about the possibilities of using religious objects for the needs of tourism are identified as problems of the organization of this type of tourism. Among the available prospects, the authors indicate: 3D tours of temples and cathedrals, VR reality, interactive installations, 3D mapping, setting up museums inside churches, camping tourism, etc. Therefore, the sacred architecture of Ukraine is an important factor in the formation of new excursion routes that can interest various groups of tourists whose purpose of travel is religious excursion tourism.

Potential and Strategy for the Development of Pengelukatan Telaga Waja as a Religious Tourism Attraction in Kenderan Tourism Village, Gianyar

The development of religious tourism is used as an alternative to tourism development in the new normal era, including Kenderan Tourism Village. However, various technical problems still need to be solved in its operations and development efforts. This study aims to identify the potential and formulate a strategy for developing Pengelukatan Telaga Waja as a religious tourism attraction in Kenderan Tourism Village, Tegalalang, Gianyar. A type of qualitative descriptive research that identifies the potential and strategy of developing vehicle tourism villages as religious tourism by conducting observations and structured interviews on three informants selected by purposive sampling and meeting inclusion criteria. All results are interpreted using tourism area life cycle theory. As a result, the Pengelukatan Telaga Waja could be a religious tourism attraction in Kenderan Tourism Village, Gianyar District. The potential of the village with good natural resources and prioritizing elements of the sacred language, spirituality, and religion based on Balinese local wisdom makes Pengelukatan telaga waja favored by tourists. The results of the 4A analysis show that Pengelukatan Telaga Waja meets the attractive aspect (natural nuances that provide a sense of sacred mystique and still prioritize the religious side), amenities (there are facilities for post melukat meditation at Pancoran Solas), accessibility (road access to the Pengelukatan Telaga Waja site is quite good), and ancillary (the management of this Pengelukatan Telaga Waja place already has a management institution by Puri Figures). SWOT analysis shows that the Pengelukatan Telaga Waja meets all the criteria of a good SWOT as a religious tourism attraction in Kenderan Tourism Village, and improving the image of the area is the main development strategy.

Multiplier Effect of Religious Tourism for Income of the Surrounding Community in Banjar Regency

This research departs from the development of religious tourism in Banjar Regency which has its own charm and is often visited by local, national and international tourists is the Tomb of Sheikh Muhammad Arysad Al-Banjari or known for his book essay, namely Sabilal Muhtadin and the Tomb of Guru Sekumpul who is a charismatic cleric his era so that the purpose of this study is to analyze the multiplier effecet of religious tourism on the income of the people in the Regency Banjar. The research method used is a quantitative approach, then sampling using cluster sampling and quota sampling. In relation to the quota sampling technique, a sample of 40 respondents consisting of business actors, workers and the community was determined, while the sampling cluster was at Datu Kalampayan Tomb and Guru Sekumpul Cemetery. Data collection techniques using structured interviews and analyzed using descriptive statistics by adopting a formula from the multiplier effect known as Keynes' theory. The results showed that the value of Keynesian Local Income Multiplier, Ratio Income Multiplier has a value of >1 both Type I and II so that it has an impact on the economic development of the community.

The impact of religious tourism on the economy and tourism industry

Today, tourism, with its distinct and unique features, has become one of the largest and most profitable industries in the world economy and has provided a platform for changes in geographical spaces. This study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effects of religious tourism on the economic development of traditional settlements. The research method is descriptive and analytical. The independent variable is ‘religious tourism’, which is quantified by 10 components, and the dependent variables are ‘income’ and ‘employment’ in tourist areas, which are studied with 10 components in Russia, respectively. Data analysis was carried out in SPSS software, then a Pearson’s correlation test and simple linear regression were used. Moreover, Geographic Information System (GIS) software was used to show the traditional spatial weighting of the study. The regression results show that religious tourism has been effective by 0.77 on income, 0.66 on employment, and 0.72 on the economy of traditional settlements. In fact, the development of religious tourism in areas with religious and traditional rituals has had a positive effect on creating employment, increasing income and economic prosperity. In general, religious tourism, with its structural and functional features, is considered an important factor in revitalising the economy of regions with this privilege.Contribution: This article has proven the strong role of religious tourism on the economy and tourism industry in Russia with a quantitative analysis, which deserves the attention of cultural and tourism policymakers. In addition, the results of this research can be considered by other countries with different religions.