Development Of Regional Potential Research Articles

Arrangement of Selected Government Affairs in the Implementation of Broad Autonomy in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia

Implementing government affairs with broad autonomy, especially elective government affairs can promote and develop regional potential. However, in its regulation and implementation, some problems hamper creativity and the development of regional potential. This study aims to evaluate the development and practice of elective government affairs in Indonesia, find a way to strengthen elective government affairs, and realize the widest possible autonomy in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia system. The research used normative law through a statutory, conceptual, and historical approach. The results showed that first, the development of regulations governing government affairs in Indonesia is only explicitly regulated in two laws, namely Law 32/2004 and Law 23/2014. On the other hand, this study found anomalies in the regulation of elective government affairs in Law 23/2014, namely that not all selected government affairs are delegated to provinces and districts/cities even though elective affairs have very potential in developing the potential and distinctiveness of the region. Not only that, in practice, selected government affairs are sometimes hampered by the application of NSPK from the central government. Second, the strengthening of selected government affairs to implement the widest possible autonomy can be done by strengthening selected government affairs based on the NKRI system and redesigning NSPK in the implementation of selected government affairs in the regions.

Theoretical and methodological foundations for modeling the functioning and development processes of regional potential

The most important economic task of the region's development is to develop a model of an effective mechanism for the functioning of the regional aggregate potential based on determining the initial state of the organizational and economic system in terms of opportunities for further development. The solution of this complex task in conditions of limited resources puts in the first place the systemic problem of quantitative and qualitative determination of available resources and management of the state of regional potential at a specific time based on the analysis of two phases: use and production. The theoretical and methodological foundations of modelling the processes of functioning and development of regional potential allow us to develop a mathematical multilevel model that ensures optimal management of the region based on the maximum use of labor, production, technical and investment resources. The logical models of functioning and development of economic potential presented in the article are at the same time its formal scheme fixing cause-and-effect relationships in the system.

Features of allocation and harmonization of stakeholder interests within the framework of regional potential development

Introduction. In modern conditions, the development of territories depends not only on the interaction of the leadership of the region with relevant ministries and other institutions. It is advisable to involve all existing entities and territories of the region that are interested in its effective development in this process. It is necessary to take into account both aspects of regional development and the prioritization of stakeholder interests, strategic alternatives to their interaction. Such an approach to cooperation should involve all stakeholders and create a directed system of interaction between regional development and effective stakeholder activities. Thus, balancing the interests of stakeholders in the use of the potential of the region will form a new approach to ensuring its development, which led to the relevance of the research topic. The purpose of the paper is to analyze and determine the features of the allocation and coordination of the interests of stakeholders in the development of the region's potential. Results. The paper analyzes the interaction of entities that exist in a particular region, which are interested in its effective development. Aspects of regional development, prioritization of stakeholders' interests and strategic alternatives to their interaction are identified. It is proved that such an approach to cooperation should involve all stakeholders and create a directed system of interaction between regional development and effective stakeholder activities. It is also determined if to identify the main points of the theory of stakeholders in the development of regional potential, it is necessary to carry out a group of stakeholders, to identify the main stakeholders and their characteristics in each group; highlight the main interests of stakeholders in the context of regional capacity development; to reveal ways of coordination of interests of stakeholders within the limits of territorial and branch approaches. Conclusion. Based on existing research on the formation of groups of stakeholders, it is proposed to combine all stakeholders into groups on certain grounds. The main interests of stakeholders are studied and highlighted through the prism of a key goal: the development of the region's potential and a clear answer to the question: what does a certain group of stakeholders receive if they promote (ensure) the region's potential and outline the main problems interests with the definition of solutions that will contribute to the correct formation of goals in the process of ensuring the development of the region.

Application of the innovative smart specializations approach for regional development in Ukraine

Problem setting. In the context of integration into the international economic system and modification of the factors of competitiveness of the national economy, the regions of Ukraine present new opportunities to apply effective innovative mechanisms and tools to stimulate regional development. Smart specialization is a stimulating innovative approach which, through the implementation of a system of specific measures, should promote the development of regional potential, including innovative. Analysis of recent researches and publications. The research of the issues related to the implementation of regional smart specialization is mainly devoted to the work of economists, among which are the works of J. Brzuszk and J. Pika, T. Bresnakhan, D. Van Ark, O. Berezina, O. Yatsyuk. Article’s main body. Smart specialization is an innovative EU tool for building regional capacity through two key approaches, in particular local conditions and the knowledge economy. In practice, this approach involves identifying the competitive advantages and assets of the region, utilizing its innovative and scientific potential. However, success in implementing smart specialization can only be achieved through effective collaboration and synergy between local government, business, academia, and civil society. The key benefit of smart specialization at the regional level is to increase its competitiveness, ensure the effective use of innovation potential and innovation activity, since the availability of innovation in today’s globalized world is an important factor for economic growth. Conclusions and prospects for the development. The application of the new smart specialization methodology to the strategic planning process in Ukraine should contribute to the efficiency of the processes of developing appropriate strategies and management of innovation processes in the regions, the development of innovations in certain sectors of the economy, the increase in the level of innovation and investment activity and investment attractiveness of the regions.

Priority of VHS Development Based in Potential Area using Principal Component Analysis

The current condition of VHS is still inadequate in quality, quantity and relevance. The purpose of this research is to analyse the development of VHS based on the development of regional potential by using principal component analysis (PCA) in Bandung, Indonesia. This study used descriptive qualitative data analysis using the principle of secondary data reduction component. The method used is Principal Component Analysis (PCA) analysis with Minitab Statistics Software tool. The results of this study indicate the value of the lowest requirement is a priority of the construction of development VHS with a program of majors in accordance with the development of regional potential. Based on the PCA score found that the main priority in the development of VHS in Bandung is in Saguling, which has the lowest PCA value of 416.92 in area 1, Cihampelas with the lowest PCA value in region 2 and Padalarang with the lowest PCA value.

TENDENCIES OF DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM AND HOTEL BUSINESS IN THE REPUBLIC SYRIA

The research objective consists in theoretical justification of need of development of tools of state regulation and support of hotel business in the Syrian Arab Republic. The teoretiko-metodologichesky base of a research is made by systemic-functional approach to a strategirovaniye and studying of regularities of development of economic systems. In article on the basis of the analysis of a pre-war situation, the place of hotel business in economy to the Syrian Arab Republic is defined that allowed to prove need of development of tools of state regulation and support of the hotel business stimulating development of regional potential. Restrictions of development of hotel business in the Syrian Arab Republic in modern conditions of managing on the basis of application of economical and statistical methods are revealed (comparisons, groups, the analysis of absolute and relative values, SWOT analysis, expert assessment). As a result of the beginning of the military conflict, in the hotel sector for the last six years, sharp decrease in key indicators of activity is observed: decline of tourist arrivals by 98% and also investments into tourism, closing of 371 hotel enterprises and "frost" about 400 tourist projects, reduction more than 258 thousand jobs in the sector of tourism. The direct and consequential damage of branch made about 330 billion Syrian pounds ($825000000). The presented theoretical conclusions of the author concerning development of teoretiko-methodical provisions on development of tools of state regulation and support of hotel business in the Syrian Arab Republic can form a basis for further researches as in the sphere of strategic management of territories, and an entrepreneurial activity in the conditions of the military conflict. The practical importance of results of a research consists in a possibility of application of the formulated conclusions and recommendations as in scientific activity, and activity of authorities at realization of strategy and tactics ensuring effective interaction of investors and public authorities of the Syrian Arab Republic due to creation and support of objects of hotel infrastructure: the carried-out analysis of a condition of the hotel market of regions of the Syrian Arab Republic can be used as a target reference point when developing strategy of social and economic development of the region; the revealed restrictions of development of hotel business in the Syrian Arab Republic in modern conditions of managing are expedient to account by authorities when forming the strategy of development for the territory.

Response of Tobacco Farmer to PMUP (Participative Model of Farming Activity) in Tlahab Village, Kecamatan Kledung, Kabupaten Temanggung

ABSTRACTAgricultural sustainable development is an integrated effort to support agricultural activities byinvolving stakeholders with different backgrounds and motives; such as social, cultural, economic,and environmental. Participatory Farming Model Development (Pengembangan Model UsahataniPartisipatif ‐ PMUP) conducted by the government in Desa Tlahab intended to improve the farmerwelfare by increasing income without sacrificing the heritage of tobacco farming culture whilereducing the environmental damage caused by tobacco cultivation. This kind of agriculturalactivities need immense participation and willingness of the farmers as a supporting response forthe implementation of this system on their land. Farmers stated that living conditions have keptthem from supporting the implementation of PMUP. This condition includes farmer socio‐economicsituation, environmental conditions in carrying out the activities, the low performance of farmergroups, lack of competitiveness of the PMUP compared to previous agricultural system, also lack ofperformance from the institutional boards.Keywords: agricultural sustainable development, agricultural diversification, tobacco farmerresponses, regional potential development