Development Of Regional Ecosystems Research Articles

РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЯ ОСНОВНЫХ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ РЕГИОНАЛЬНОЙ ЭКОСИСТЕМЫ ВОРОНЕЖСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ

The scientific works of foreign authors dealing with the formation and problems of the functioning of regional innovation ecosystems are considered. It was revealed that, despite the numerous results of scientific research in the development of regional innovation ecosystems existing in the world, a complete and detailed set of necessary conditions for ensuring the high development and success of the regional innovation ecosystem has not yet been developed. A system of two groups of indicators is proposed, including indicators of the development and success of the innovation ecosystem, with the help of which it is possible to assess the innovative development of the regional ecosystem of the Voronezh region. A model of innovative development of the regional ecosystem of the Voronezh region was developed on the basis of a combination of the method "structural model of innovative development" and the method of "black box", characterizing the success of the innovative development of the ecosystem of the studied region. The proposed methodology is described, which makes it possible to assess the innovative development of the regional ecosystem of the Voronezh region. A forecasting technique based on simple dynamic analysis, autoregressive method, and Cramer's method is presented. Regression equations are obtained for all the studied indicators. The values of the studied indicators of the innovative development of the regional ecosystem of the Voronezh region were calculated for the period from 2020 to 2023. An area diagram was constructed, which made it possible to identify both a positive growth of some indicators and a negative dynamics of changes in the indicators of innovative development of the regional ecosystem. One of the main problems hindering the development of the regional ecosystem of the Voronezh region, which is to reduce the number of young scientists, has been identified. The analysis of the reasons contributing to the occurrence of this problem is carried out. A list of effective measures to promote the growth of the number of young scientists is proposed.

Регіональні інноваційні екосистеми в Україні

The article substantiates the prerequisites, prospects and advantages of creating an innovation ecosystem at different levels of its formation. The main approaches to defining the essence of the concept of innovation ecosystems in both domestic and foreign specialized literature and their adaptability to the regional level are analyzed and grouped. The harmonious innovation ecosystem is a sign of a progressive society, which is identified by the symbiotic functioning of people and organizations, the result of which is the production of conscious innovations. The author outlines the stages of formation of the regional innovation ecosystem, the circle of its participants and ways of their interaction. For each stage, the procedures for its implementation, the main characteristic features and processes of transition from one to another are determined. The main feature of the creation and functioning of the regional ecosystem is the stable, constant interaction of its participants with educational and scientific institutions, as well as the adaptability of these institutions to the variability of the external environment. The article describes certain elements of foreign experience in the development of regional ecosystems and their implementation in Ukraine. Awareness of the existence or prerequisites for creating an effective regional ecosystem is the first step towards effective regional management and activation of the potential of the national economy. On the one hand, in the context of decentralization, local self-government bodies get maximum freedom in creating organizational elements of the regional innovation ecosystem, supporting scientific and human resources and the communication business environment. The author emphasizes that without the State support it is impossible to create conditions for the protectionism of innovation activity, to activate investment potential, to stimulate the necessary forms and methods of financing the relevant activity. Therefore, work at the regional level in terms of innovation should be carried out simultaneously following two directions of the hierarchy: from bottom up and from top to bottom in constant cooperation and coordination of own actions. As a result, priority directions of the State and regional support for the development of regional innovation ecosystems on the basis of the main specific platforms or technologies are substantiated.

The Influences of Pollutants Distribution for the Ecological Water Transfer Based on the Spatial Differentiation in Baiyangdian Lake

Baiyangdian lake is typical macrophytic lake, located in North China. With the economic and social development, as well as the impact of global climate change, the water pollution problem has been being a serious impact on the salubrious development of regional ecosystems. The local government has adopted a change of water storage basin to approach to fundamentally solve the problems of water pollution with the ecological water transfer in lake basins. In this paper, collecting the typical water pollutants data before and after ecological water transfer, using of ArcGIS software we have researched the diffusion mode and the enrichment regulation of the water pollutants from the perspective of spatial distribution caused by the ecological water transfer. The results show that there has a strong detention of the pollutants spread in Baiyangdian lake. With the ecological water transfer, there is a positive significance onto the local water deterioration, but not a fundamental solution onto the whole lake environmental issues. It still needs to develop the integrated control-rehabilitation managements and technologies for water pollutants combined with special land-water broken terrain and the local climate in Baiyangdian lake.

Analyzing Dynamic Process of Land Use Change in Ha-Da-Qi Industrial Corridor of China

Abstract In this study, Supported by the technologies of remote sensing (RS) and geographical information system (GIS), we chose Ha-Da-Qi Industrial Corridor as a study area and analyzed the spatiotemporal patterns of land use change and the stability of land use types. Based on four land-cover type maps interpreted from remote sensing TM images of 1990, 1995, 2000 and 2005, combining buffer technology and gradient analysis, the dynamics and its gradient characteristics of Ha-Da-Qi Industrial Corridor was got. By analyzing the mutual transformation relations of different land use types in Ha-Da-Qi Industrial Corridor, we attempted to understand the stability and change tendency of different land cover types in our study area. The outcomes indicated that the cultivated land and residential area, which have close relationship with human activities, are the most stable land cover types. In contrast, grassland and marsh are the least stable land cover types. That is more attentions need to be paid to take effective measure to protect the unstable land cover types and balance the stability of the regional ecosystem development.