Development Of Public Services Research Articles

Health effect of public sports services and public health services: empirical evidence from China.

There is no clear explanation for the extraordinary rebound in China's population mortality over the past decade. This paper utilizes panel data from 31 Chinese provinces from 2010 to 2020 to determine the distinct impacts of public sports services (PSS), public health services (PMS), and their interaction on population mortality. Empirical results show that public sports services significantly reduce mortality. Every unit increase in public sports services reduces mortality by about 2.3%. It is characterized by delayed realization. Public health services were surprisingly associated with a rebound in mortality. Further studies found strong health effect from interaction of public sports and health services. The effect was significantly strengthened in areas with fewer extreme temperatures or developed economy. The findings have important policy implications for the high-quality development of public sports and health services. It also emphasizes integration of sports and medicine and mitigates health risks associated with extreme temperatures.

Fiscal decentralization and citizens' satisfaction with public services: Evidence from a micro survey in China

Our study matches multiple rounds of China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) data from 2012 to 2020 with regional macro fiscal and economic data, and explores the impact of regional fiscal decentralization on citizens' satisfaction with public services from the subjective perception of individual respondents. The study found that the increase in regional fiscal decentralization has a significant positive effect on improving the satisfaction of citizens with public services. However, due to differences in individual characteristics among the surveyed individuals, this effect has obvious heterogeneity. Mechanism analysis showed that the enhancement of local government's awareness of public service supply and the increase of regional fiscal transparency have a promoting effect on the improvement of citizens' satisfaction with public services. From the perspective of the convergence in the perception of public service satisfaction among citizens within the same province, the increase of fiscal decentralization has not effectively promoted the equalization development of public services at the provincial level in China.

SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW: POLITICAL PATRONAGE VERSUS MERIT SYSTEM ON LOCAL GOVERNMENT ANALYSIS VOSVIEWER

It is important to improve the public sector with recruitment rules that aim to improve public services by minimising political interests and patronage practices. The purpose of this study is to examine the development of the application of the merit system in the prevention of patronage practices in local government. Bibliometric analysis using VOSViewer. The literature review in this study provides an overview of the improvement of the public sector from the perspective of the merit system, taking articles in the period 2013-2023. The results obtained in this study are the prevention of patronage practices with the merit system in local government administration successfully implemented in Indonesia, namely in the cities of Medan, Deli Serdang and DIY, while in other countries it was successfully implemented in the African state of Nigeria, the merit system is used to prevent political patronage in the public sector by ensuring the acceptance of competent employee candidates, and reducing the influence of political patronage that previously hindered the development of public services and justice.

The Impact of Different Types of Government Public Service on Economic Development

This paper summarizes the interaction between government and economy and deeply discusses the relationship between government public service and economic development at the quantitative level. In the current economic environment, how to classify public services effectively and put this classification into the process of government policymaking is further discussed. Based on the existing literature, this paper divides the types of public service into three categories: Developmental Public Service, Development-oriented Public Service, and Society-developing Public Service. Based on the discussion of government expenditure and economic development in the existing literature, this paper further extends the significant effect of different types of public services on economic development. In addition, on the basis of data analysis, this paper also explores the regulating role of social variables between government and economic development. All in all, this paper explores the different categories of public services and economic development and finds that the social environment plays an indispensable role in the process of government policymaking.

Inclusiveness of Public Space: Experimental Approaches for the Revitalisation of Smaller Historic Urban Centres

In recent decades, many small Italian historic centers—particularly those situated inland—have witnessed a population decline due to inadequate access to public services and facilities. However, this depopulation has also allowed many centers to retain their distinctive features, now conferring upon them great cultural–historical and landscape value. New quality-of-life-centered economic models present the development of accessible public services as a necessity. Such a process could catalyze the recovery and growth of these centers, which continue to be deserted, regardless of their value. This paper considers combined solutions, including sustainable mobility, digital accessibility, networked services, and technological devices by applying them to trans-scalar studies with the goal of achieving sustainable outcomes. Some of the proposed solutions are the resolution of irregular ground levels, the use of electric vehicles, the creation of sharing models, the physical overhaul of routes, and the retrofitting of minor buildings for inclusive use in a comprehensive human-centered approach toward regeneration. This study is in line with the European guidelines for sustainable and intelligent mobility, whose goal is for at least one hundred European cities to become accessible to all and shifted to zero-emission mobility. Here, sustainable and smart mobility is understood not only as an improvement of environmental and social conditions, but also as a catalyst for environmental and social improvements and as an opportunity to enhance the livability of smaller, geographically isolated historic centers, moving toward a new economy of urban reclamation.

The role of big data in the integrated development of culture and tourism public services

The integrated development of culture and tourism public services can better enhance the value of scenic spots, promote the spread of Chinese excellent culture, and drive the development of tourism economy. Big data technology can predict the future development law of transactions based on historical data. It can meet the needs of tourists and tourism enterprises in a targeted manner. This paper aims at the integrated development practice of tea culture and tourism public services in the era of big data, analyzes the influencing factors of the integrated development of tea culture tourism and public services in Tianfu Tea Garden and the problems existing in the development process of Tianfu Tea Garden, and designs data analysis algorithms through big data technology, and put forward development suggestions combined with big data technology, mainly including improving the industrial chain; improving the overall development scope of the scenic spot; strengthening the quality training of tea garden employees; improving infrastructure; highlighting the connotation of tea culture in scenic spots; developing and researching new tourism products; increase the publicity and construction of scenic spots, so as to provide reference for the development of tea culture and tourism in Tianfu Tea Garden.

Factors associated with sleep disorders among university students in Jiangsu Province: a cross-sectional study.

This study aims to establish the precise prevalence of sleep disorders among university students in Jiangsu Province. Utilizing a representative sample of students, we measured their sleep quality based on the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Our objective is to quantitatively assess the magnitude of sleep quality and identify key factors. By detailed analysis of these relationships, our study seeks to provide actionable insights for the development of targeted interventions to enhance sleep quality within this population. From October to November 2022, we conducted a cross-sectional web-based survey in Jiangsu Province, China. Using convenient cluster sampling in each college, a total of 8457 participants were selected. The PSQI was applied to assess sleep quality among university students. Data collected included sociodemographic details, scores from the Mobile Phone Dependence Index (MPAI) and psychological resilience measured by the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). The overall prevalence of poor sleep quality among the participants was 39.30%. Binary logistic regression analysis revealed that higher physical activity (OR = 0.921; 95% CI: 0.779-1.090), earlier roommate bedtimes (OR = 0.799; 95% CI: 0.718-0.888), quieter dormitories (OR = 0.732; 95% CI: 0.647-0.828) and higher psychological resilience (OR = 0.982; 95% CI, 0.979-0.984) were protective factors linked to lower risk of poor sleep quality. Conversely, being a female student (OR = 1.238; 95% CI: 1.109-1.382), being a senior (OR = 1.582; 95% CI: 1.344-1.863), single-child status (OR = 1.195; 95% CI: 1.077-1.326), regular smoking (OR = 1.833; 95% CI: 1.181-2.847), regular alcohol consumption (OR = 1.737; 95% CI: 1.065-2.833), high academic stress (OR = 1.326; 95% CI: 1.012-1.736), high employment stress (OR = 1.352; 95% CI: 1.156-1.582), dissatisfaction with dormitory hygiene (OR = 1.140; 95% CI: 1.028-1.265), poor self-rated physical health (OR = 1.969; 95% CI: 1.533-2.529), poor self-rated mental health (OR = 2.924; 95% CI: 2.309-3.702) and higher mobile phone dependency were risk factors associated with an increased likelihood of poor sleep quality. The sleep quality among university students should attract immediate attention. The development of public services and mental health education initiatives is crucial in enhancing the sleep health of this population.

THE INFLUENCE OF THE USE OF INFORMATION AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY ON THE PERFORMANCE OF VILLAGE APPARATUS IN PASIR DISTRICT EAST LAMPUNG SAKTI

For the development of public services, government organizations need to be able to create and enhance services. Resources are necessary for all organizations, including governmental and commercial ones, to accomplish their objectives. One organizational resource that is essential to reaching shared objectives is human resources. The public expects the government to provide quality services. Performance evaluations are given to employees. Village authorities in the Pasir Sakti District of East Lampung are among the staff members whose work is evaluated and in need of improvement in order to promote organizational performance. The degree of service provided by village government personnel is measured by their performance. "The Influence of Organizational Information and Communication Technology on the Performance of Village Officials in Pasir Sakti District, East Lampung" is the research's stated goal. Since the research is given as statistics, the author in this instance used a quantitative approach to perform the study. 
 
 Keywords: Information Technology, Organizational Communication, Employee performance

Identification of Effective Factors on Public Oversight of Public Policies with a Crowdsourcing Approach Using Thematic Analysis and DEMATEL Techniques

Objective: The primary goal of this article is to identify the factors influencing public oversight of public policies using a crowdsourcing approach with thematic analysis and DEMATEL techniques. Methodology: The research methodology is mixed (qualitative-quantitative). In addition to documentary studies, thematic analysis technique has been utilized. The statistical population in this study comprised all experts in the field of public policy-making, managers, and public health professionals, with theoretical saturation achieved after 16 interviews. Eventually, basic, organizing, and global themes were extracted, and in the quantitative part, the DEMATEL technique was used to determine the impact and influence of factors on public oversight of public policies with a crowdsourcing approach. Findings: This study identified 15 dimensions (health service capacities, motivational factors, environmental factors, internal policies, domestic infrastructure, executive factors, development and education of public services in health, development of domestic services, globalization of public services, development of knowledge sharing policies and services, structural issues, laws and regulations, cultural factors, financial management) and 32 components and 159 indicators were extracted. Through the DEMATEL method in the quantitative section, 8 influential components and 7 influenced components were identified. Conclusion: The studies indicated that among the identified dimensions, the dimension of health service capacities has the highest importance in terms of impact and requires special attention, while the dimension of cultural factors is the most influenced dimension that is affected by other dimensions.

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: A VIABLE SOLUTION TO REDUCE POVERTY

Poverty is one of the world’s greatest economic and social problems of all time. Therefore, sustainable solutions to reduce it are essential to increase the well-being of individuals and society. In this paper, the various causes of poverty, such as social and economic inequalities, limited access to education and health, will be analysed. After an introduction, the concept of sustainable development will be presented, underlying the virtues, as well as limits of it. There will be explored sustainable solutions for poverty reduction, which focus on sustainable development and the promotion of social and economic inclusion. Such solutions could be the creation of jobs and investment in the agricultural sector, the development of infrastructure and public services, the promotion of access to education and health services, and support for local communities and the social and solidarity economy. To validate these findings, qualitative methodology based on content analysis of sustainable development literature will allow to identify and evaluate good practices in sustainable development and poverty reduction. Therefore, it will be possible to show that sustainable solutions for poverty reduction are not only feasible but also effective in terms of social and economic impact. The paper will end with conclusions, arguing that sustainable solutions to poverty reduction are the key to increasing the well-being of individuals and society, and showing that interconnectivity, when considered in a sustainable approach, can improve the benefits for economic and social life.

DEMATEL analysis of corporate and public governance: identifying key factors for good governance

This paper aims to clarify the concepts of corporate governance and public governance, the principles and practices of governance, with an emphasis on the role and responsibility of management and on decision-making transparency. An extensive review of scholarly literature has pinpointed ten factors known to exert an influence on good governance. Following this, expert opinions were leveraged to establish the causal interrelationships among these factors, employing the Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) methodology. The conclusions of the paper show that corporate governance can also be better applied in the field of public affairs, an approach so current under the difficulties and contemporary economic and social changes and under the extraordinary transformational pressure exerted by the new technologies and mentalities that do not bypass the relatively reluctant to change the sector of public administration. The development and diversification of public services, which must ensure a high degree of quality and efficiency under conditions of limiting the financial resources of the administrative-territorial units, obliges the efficiency of the management systems of these institutions, emphasizing their role, responsibility, transparency, and decision-making and credibility in front of the citizens.

Digital-Based Public Service Innovation: Systematic Literature Review

Previous studies show that the development of digital-based public services is a necessity. The aim of this literature research is to identify changes that have occurred in public services. This article comes from a literature review of research articles found via Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar in the last seven years between 2017 and 2023. The results of the literature review show that digital-based public service innovation has a significant positive impact on public service operations and administrative and bureaucratic reform. . In addition, it is important to understand that innovation in digital-based public services requires three key elements: support from government officials, resources including human resources, finance and infrastructure, and benefits obtained by the government. However, there are a number of challenges still being faced, such as technical problems, lack of budget, limited human resources, and the government's inability to adapt to change. Therefore, improvements and expansion of electronic e-government in Indonesia need to continue.

Scientific Knowledge Map Study of Therapeutic Landscapes and Community Open Spaces: Visual Analysis with CiteSpace

The pursuit of a healthy and comfortable living environment is a key developmental objective for human society. Therapeutic landscapes play a significant role in improving environmental conditions within these spaces. However, current research suggests that there is still much to be explored in this field, particularly in communal open spaces. Based on the Web of Science literature database and using the CiteSpace visualization tool, this study launched a literature review search on the existing research content on therapeutic landscapes in community spaces by means of publication volume analysis, spatial distribution, keyword analysis, co-citation clustering analysis, keyword timeline, and co-occurring word analysis. Based on the research results, the current status and direction of related research are outlined, and the research hotspots and future trends in this field are analyzed. Current research comprises multiple interdisciplinary branches, such as geography, public space, modern medicine, care, horticultural therapy, urban ecology, and more, with theoretical research, caregiving, spatial territories, and research methodology as the main research vectors. It is clear from this study that the current research on community therapeutic landscapes suffers from a lack of coordination between theoretical and practical development, and the related design practice activities are in a vulnerable stage of development. In terms of the population served, specialized research will be one of the directions of development, as there has been a gradual increase in the number of spatial research on the prevention and complementary treatment of various diseases for subdivided groups. At the same time, the research focus in this field has shifted from the physical health of users to their mental health, leading to a trend of public service development with the objective of social health.

Practice research on integrated development of culture and tourism public services under the background of big data

Culture and tourism development through public services rely on accumulated big data and overall country/ province development. Accumulated data relies on various cultures, people, places, etc. attributes for which a heterogeneous and multi-faced analysis is required. This article introduces a Development-focused Data Handling Process (D-DHP) for providing insights through culture and tourism accumulated information. The proposed process relies on heterogeneous data attributes for identifying economic and society-based development stagnancies. The data analysis is performed for identifying missing sequences and invariable information that shows development stagnancies. The stagnancy rates between successive quarters (per annum) are accounted for identifying development drops. If such drops are identified, the accumulated data outputs are analyzed through classification learning. In this classification, the development and drop-associated data are split for an independent analysis. This analysis helps to replace the mode of development focusing on tourism or culture or both based on dependability. The classification process is updated based on the replaced information for further improvements across various accumulated data inputs. Therefore, the proposed process is viable in identifying development-focused information from the accumulated data.

Implementation of public procurement standards in Nigeria: Challenges and prospects

This study delves into the challenges and prospects associated with implementing public procurement standards in Nigeria. Public procurement plays a crucial role in acquiring goods, services, and works essential for public service delivery and development. However, Nigeria faces multifaceted challenges including inadequate legal frameworks, corruption, capacity deficiencies, and weak monitoring and enforcement mechanisms. These challenges compromise transparency, efficiency, and accountability in the allocation of public resources. Despite these challenges, there are promising prospects for improvement. Legal reforms, harmonization of regulations, and technology adoption are key strategies. Strengthening transparency and accountability through e-procurement systems, whistleblower protection, and public participation is critical. Additionally, capacity building and professional development for procurement personnel, as well as collaboration with international partners, offer avenues for progress. Drawing lessons from successful cases such as Singapore and the United Kingdom, Nigeria can adapt international best practices to its context. By addressing challenges and embracing prospects, Nigeria can create a procurement landscape that ensures transparency, efficiency, and fairness, contributing to sustainable development and the well-being of its citizens. However, achieving this requires collective commitment, adoption of best practices, and a determination to enhance public procurement standards.

Administrative basis of the formation and development of public service in Russia in the pre-revolutionary and Soviet periods

Administrative basis of the formation and development of public service in Russia in the pre-revolutionary and Soviet periods

Development of Civil Servants in Public Service at the West Kairatu Sub-district Office, West Seram Regency

This study analyzes the development of the Civil Servant Apparatus (ASN) in public service at the West Kairatu Sub-District Office, West Seram Regency. The research method is quantitative, utilizing a questionnaire instrument to collect data from the ASN at the office. The method of data analysis is quantitatively descriptive, and the research results are presented concisely for easy comprehension. The main focus includes work discipline, career development for ASN, and the application of ethical codes in public service. Work discipline is measured through attendance, strict rules aspect, and responsibility. The analysis results indicate "poor" attendance, while adherence to rules and responsibility are rated as "very good." A civil servant's career development is measured by participation in technical training and leadership training. Participation in technical training is rated as good, while participation in leadership training is rated as “poor." Furthermore, the application of ethical codes is rated as “good." Recommendations encompass effective training programs and attendance management, encouraging active participation in leadership training, as well as periodic ethical code socialization and monitoring. These findings guide enhancing the development of civil servants and public service.

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE IN THE PROVISION OF DIGITAL PUBLIC SERVICES: EU EXPERIENCE AND UKRAINIAN PRACTICE

The article is devoted to the implementation of the principles of administrative procedure in the provision of digital public services, focusing on the experience of EU countries and Ukrainian practice. The purpose of the study is to analyse the application of administrative procedural principles in the provision of digital public services, to assess the effectiveness of their implementation and to draw lessons for improving digital public services. The subject of the study is the search for ways to improve Ukrainian legislation on the administrative procedure of providing digital government services in accordance with the standards of EU countries. Methodology. The study uses general and special methods of scientific cognition. The method of analysis and synthesis makes it possible to analyse EU legislation and standards, national legislation, data from international official ratings, scientific publications, strategies and expert reviews in order to identify specific features of digital governance systems in EU countries. The comparative legal method makes it possible to see the main trends in the development of digital government initiatives, to outline the main directions and vectors of their implementation, and also to highlight the Ukrainian context of digital transformation and e-government initiatives with EU countries and. The systems method allows for a comprehensive study of the principles of administrative procedure, such as transparency, accessibility, efficiency and user-centredness, in the provision of digital public services in the context of digital governance. The comparative analysis method highlights the specifics of legal regulation of digital innovations in public administration in EU countries as well as in Estonia, Germany and Poland. Results. It has been established that EU countries have made significant progress in integrating the principles of administrative procedures into the provision of digital services, which has led to increased efficiency, user satisfaction and trust in public services. Ukrainian practice shows progress in aligning with these principles, with notable progress in expanding the availability of e-services and increasing automation. However, challenges remain in relation to ethical and legal frameworks, data protection and copyright issues in the use of digital technologies. This study contributes to the understanding of best practices in this area and offers practical recommendations for the further development of digital public services in Ukraine.

The coupling coordination between rural public services and rural tourism and its causative factors: The case study of southwestern China.

Rural public services and rural tourism are interdependent, and their coordinated development is crucial for promoting rural revitalization and overall growth in China. So far, the existing studies mainly focus on the mutual influence, mutual promotion, and coordination paths of rural public services and rural tourism but fail to conduct an empirical analysis on the coupling coordination of rural public services and rural tourism or summarize the spatial and temporal differences of the coupling coordination. Therefore, we adopt an evaluation index system for rural public services and rural tourism. To measure the development level and the coupling coordination degree of rural public services and rural tourism in southwestern China from 2012 to 2019, we used a comprehensive evaluation model and a coupling coordination degree model. Additionally, geographic detectors were utilised to detect the causative factors of their coupling coordination development. Based on the analysis of research results, we made the following observations. In southwestern China, the comprehensive development of rural public services and rural tourism indicated an upward trend. An additional interactive coupling relationship between the two systems is observed, and its coupling coordination degree increases, with the increment varying from slow to rapid. The type of coupling coordination changes from rural tourism lagging type to rural public service lagging type, and there are spatial differences in the degree of coupling coordination between the two. The coupling coordination development of the two systems is affected by multiple causative forces, such as economic, industrial, resource attraction, and service guarantee forces, and some differences distinguish the driving strengths of both single and interaction factors. The main contribution of this article is to reveal the coupling and coordination relationship between rural public services and rural tourism, to explore the driving factors affecting the degree of coupling and coordination between them, and to make relevant policy recommendations.

The Spatial and Temporal Evolution and Influencing Factors of the Coupling and Coordinated Development of Basic Public Services, Urbanization, and Tourism in China

Promoting the coordinated development of basic public services, urbanization, and tourism is crucial to the high-quality development of regional economies. Taking China’s provinces as the research unit, an evaluation system was constructed, and the spatial and temporal evolution and influencing factors of the coordinated development of the three systems from 2010 to 2020 were measured using the coupling coordination model and geographical detector. The results demonstrate that: (1) From 2010 to 2020, there was a rising trend in basic public services, a declining trend and fluctuating stability in urbanization, and an inverted ‘U’ change in tourism; (2) the degree of coupling coordination was in a mild coordination state and showed an upward trend, with spatial distribution being high in the east and low in the west; (3) the degree of coupling coordination was spatially concentrated. The core hot-spot area was mainly in the southeast coastal area, and the core cold-spot area was mainly in the northwest inland area, showing a spatial distribution pattern of hot in the east and cold in the west; (4) the main influencing factors in the spatial difference in coupled coordinated development were per capita GDP, road network density, per capita disposable income of residents, urban unit employees, total import and export of goods, per capita fiscal expenditure, and number of tourists; (5) endogenous power (economic pulling power, infrastructure support power, industrial driving force, population agglomeration power) and exogenous power (government regulation power, market promotion power, social security power) together promote coupling coordinated development.