Development Of Local Resources Research Articles

The Historical Rural Landscape as a Resource for Local Development. Contributions to Land Use Planning in Lunlunta and Cruz de Piedra, Maipu (Mendoza, Argentina)

La expansión urbana sobre territorios agrícolas demanda atención en la actual planificación de los usos del suelo, más aún en el contexto de tierras secas con acotada disponibilidad de agua y terreno fértil. El objetivo es identificar y caracterizar los elementos naturales y culturales, his­tóricos y actuales que componen el paisaje rural del suroeste de Maipú (Mendoza, Argentina) y su relación con las transformaciones territoriales. Mediante metodología mixta aplicada en un caso de estudio, junto al análisis de documentos históricos y el uso de software de acceso abierto qgis, se presentan los valores naturales y culturales, infraestructura territorial, patri­monio edificado, y la forma en que lo urbano ocupa suelos productivos. Así, es posible extraer recomendaciones para los tomadores de decisiones en relación con la planificación de los usos del suelo que fomenten el desarrollo local y la inclusión de nuevas categorías territoriales para la lectura y gestión del territorio.

James Brooke And Sarawak's Economic Growth

James Brooke was an important figure who made significant contributions to mining, agriculture and plantations in Sarawak. As Sarawak's first White Raja, he played a crucial role in developing these sectors and opening up new opportunities for economic growth in the region. This paper will expose James Brooke's efforts in advancing the economy in Sarawak based on primary and secondary sources found. The historical analysis that is emphasized is centered on explaining economic history covering the three areas mentioned earlier. The method of analysis used is the historical method by looking at the development of the three sectors within a certain period. Economic history itself is not a history that contradicts political history, but is an inseparable unity. In this region, political dominance is built on the development of local resources.

Analysis of the world oil and gas exploration situation in 2021

The global exploration investment, new oil and gas discoveries, exploration business adjustment strategies of oil companies in 2021, and future favorable exploration domains are systematically analyzed using commercial databases such as IHS and public information of oil companies. It has been found that the world oil and gas exploration situation in 2021 has continued the downturn since the outbreak of COVID-19. The investment and drilling workload decreased slightly, but the success rate of exploration wells, especially deepwater exploration wells, increased significantly, and the newly discovered reserves increased slightly compared with last year. Deep waters of the passive continental margin basins are still the leading sites for discovering conventional large and medium-sized oil and gas fields. The conventional oil and gas exploration in deep formations of onshore petroliferous basins has been keeping a good state, with tight/shale oil and gas discoveries made in Saudi Arabia, Russia, and other countries. While strengthening the exploration and development of local resources, national, international, and independent oil companies have been focusing on major overseas frontiers using their advantages, including risk exploration in deep waters and natural gas. Future favorable exploration directions in the three major frontiers, the global deep waters, deep onshore formations, and unconventional resources, have been clarified. Four suggestions are put forward for the global exploration business of Chinese oil companies: first, a farm in global deepwater frontier basins in advance through bidding at a low cost and adopt the “dual exploration model” after making large-scale discoveries; second, enter new blocks of emerging hot basins in the world through farm-in and other ways, to find large oil and gas fields quickly; third, cooperate with national oil companies of the resource host countries in the form of joint research and actively participate exploration of deep onshore formations of petroliferous basins; fourth, track tight/shale oil and gas cooperation opportunities in a few countries such as Saudi Arabia and Russia, and take advantage of mature domestic theories and technologies to farm in at an appropriate time.

PENGEMBANGAN WISATA RELIGI SYEKH NAWAWI AL-BANTANI SEBAGAI UPAYA MENSEJAHTERAKAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN TANARA KABUPATEN SERANG

Banten Province is already famous for its history, especially Islamic historical relics, artifacts, sites, mosques, petilasan and tombs, are forms of historical heritage that can be developed into one of the national tourist destinations. One type of tourism that is now developing is religious tourism. Serang Regency is known as the Santri area, in this case the Tanara Subdistrict, which is part of the Serang Regency area. There are relics of the great cleric of the archipelago, Sheikh Nawawi Al-Bantani, artifacts, petilasan and tombs of scholars and old mosques that have historical value. The tombs of the clerics and historic mosques were visited by pilgrims who not only came from the Banten area but also came from various regions from the islands of Java and Sumatra. In an effort to develop the potential of existing religious tourism, it is deemed necessary to conduct a study related to the development of religious tourism in Tanara District. The aims of this study are: (1) to analyze the distribution of religious-based tourism objects that can be developed as religious tourism objects; (2) Analyzing the problems and constraints faced related to the development of existing religious tourism based on; (3) Establish recommendations/policy strategies that need to be taken in the development of religious tourism in Tanara District. This research is a descriptive qualitative type with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews with informants who have been selected based on their competence to knowledge of religious locations in Tanara. The results showed that there were 15 religious tours in Tanara District. The obstacles faced are related to facilities and infrastructure, the weak carrying capacity of local resources for the existence of tourist objects, and the lack of tourism marketing with religious themes. To overcome these obstacles, the strategies that can be carried out are the development of tourism facilities and infrastructure, the development of local resources, and the development of marketing

Research on the Development of Local Resources in the School-based Fine Arts Curriculum of Wanzhou No.3 Middle School

Research on the Development of Local Resources in the School-based Fine Arts Curriculum of Wanzhou No.3 Middle School

Emergy based sustainability evaluation for Shandong province, China

With the development of urbanization, urban system has become the center of human habitation, business activities and economic growth in the world. With the influx of daring population into the city, human activities in the city will become more frequent, and the problems of environmental pollution and resource depletion will affect the sustainable development of the city. Therefore, this paper uses emergy theory of eco economic system to analyze the sustainability of urban metabolic process in Shandong province from 2008 to 2018. The results show that the total energy consumption of Shandong Province is gradually increasing from 1.85×1024 sej in 2008 to 3.48×1024 sej in 2018. However, the emergy sustainability indices show that the sustainability of Shandong province is gradually decreasing. This is mainly because the development of Shandong province depends on the development of local resources, which makes the economic development of the cities cause greater pressure on the natural environment.

Paradiplomasi Bandung Menuju Kota Wisata Halal

This research aims to analyze paradiplomacy of Bandung City towards global public in the development of halal tourism. Paradiplomacy becomes important for subnational actors in the development of local resources and the use of foreign resources. Potential areas that have the opportunity to be developed is halal tourism, which is one of the new trends in tourism in the world. The Bandung city is one of the leading regions in the creative economy in West Java that sees this potential and participates in driving regional development through halal tourism. The method in this research is qualitative by collecting data through interviews and documentation studies. This research found that paradiplomacy became one of the instrument of the Bandung city in the utilization of foreign sources through halal tourism. Bandung City Government interacts toward global public by introducing Bandung as one of the destination in halal tourism. The results of this research also show that the paradiplomacy of the Bandung city is carried out through several stages, including introducing halal tourism to the global public, increasing positive appreciation of halal tourism, strengthening relationships with other actors abroad and influencing it by bringing cooperation with other actors.

La comunidad local en la valoración del patrimonio rural

El estudio de la escuela Francisco Arias de Lavalle (Mendoza, Argentina) abordado desde el patrimonio cultural. Las escuelas rurales mendocinas se presentan como un tema de especial interés, tanto por la dimensión patrimonial de estas construcciones como por la relevancia de su impacto en su contexto de inserción. Se detecta una carencia respecto al estudio y valoración del patrimonio edilicio en zonas rurales de Mendoza que acentúa su actual vulnerabilidad. Es así como se indaga, a partir de un caso de estudio, en la dimensión patrimonial de un edificio de uso cotidiano como la escuela y su potencial como recurso para el desarrollo local y elemento de cohesión en territorios rurales. Para ello, se recurrió al análisis de documentos, observación directa y entrevistas semiestructuradas. Los resultados obtenidos señalan la relevancia del patrimonio edificado para una comunidad, no sólo por sus valores materiales sino también como depositario de aspectos simbólicos, y la importancia de considerar a la población local en el estudio, valoración y conservación del patrimonio.

End of History or the Beginning of Global Tyranny in Capitalism: A Re-Interpretation of the Imperial Sources

The task undertaken in this paper is an attempt to contextualize the invidious and seemingly invincible role being played by major political ‘capitals’ in the reification, deification, hence hegemonization of the capitalist ideology in the global economic system. This is done within the ambit of the demise of Soviet socialism, the infiltration of communist China by the mutability, adaptability and profitability of capitalist ethos; the opening up of revolutionary Cuba, the evocation of the Arab Spring which gutted the arch-priest of Jamahiriya in Libya, the ambitious but painful containment of the Korean peoples power and the collapsed of the system of economic commands and stage-management across the world. In this light, the paper tried to enquire into how the word ‘capital’ became the name given to states’ headquarters and how this reality has aided the dominance or hegemony of capitalism in the world. Employing the hegemonic stability theory and descriptive analysis method, the paper contends that the christening of states’ seats of power as capitals or capital cities was a subtle strategy of capitalism to deepen its roots. It however find out that this subtle hegemonization is not so much ‘the end of history’ as postulated by Francis Fukuyama than the beginning of time in diagnostic vicious cycle in global tyranny. It also established that the failure of Soviet socialism was not so much about the supremacy of capitalism or liberalism over socialism than the fact that Lenin’s impatience in not allowing capitalism to blossom to its peak before embarking on his Bolshevik revolution made mockery of Marxism – and made capitalism to topple socialism – but did not kill it. The paper recommends among others that states, especially the third world countries, should wake up to this subtlety and begin to put fences and wedges against its perniciousness and unbridled rapacity. These walls must necessarily lean toward protectionism to encourage the development of local resources for a sustainable growth

The Transformative Effect of Investments in Territorial Capital on Poverty Reduction: Evidence from Rural Mexico

Within the rural development debate, there has been increasing call for a stronger territorial focus that emphasizes the utilization and development of local resources along with the demands of community members. This study evaluates the impact of a poverty reduction program on two well-being dimensions: income and consumption in education and health. The empirical analysis uses a primary dataset of 2,234 beneficiary and non-beneficiary households residing in rural areas of Mexico. The results offer valuable insights on how poverty reduction programs can improve the well-being level in the targeted communities through capability-building interventions linked to investments in two forms of territorial capital, namely human capital and productive assets.

Gastronomía del Oriente antioqueño. ¿Un producto del turismo?

El turismo gastronómico va adquiriendo importancia en diferentes lugares del mundo; bajo esta apuesta se crean rutas alrededor de los alimentos autóctonos de un lugar para atraer turistas, generando procesos de mundialización y valorización de los recursos locales, lo que redunda en la mejora de la calidad de vida de las personas de la región al desarrollar estrategias competitivas que les permita conservar parte del mercado y conservar las tradiciones culinarias del lugar. Se busca determinar si el turismo gastronómico, representa una oportunidad de negocio para los habitantes de la región del Oriente antioqueño. Se diseñó una investigación no experimental, descriptiva, mediante la consulta documental y de fuentes electrónicas, entrevistas y encuestas, se hizo un análisis de la oferta actual y de las preferencias de los visitantes atraídos a la zona por el turismo cultural, religioso y de naturaleza. Los resultados del estudio muestran que existe una diversidad de platos que se ofrecen en la región del Oriente antioqueño, que están cargadas de significados desde su preparación, emplatado y consumo, elementos vinculados a la cultura, razón por la cual puede ser utilizada como atractivo turístico, generando oportunidades de negocio para mejorar el empleo de sus habitantes

Small Coal-Mining Enterprises in the Polar Regions of Yakutia

This article analyzes the main issues associated with the delivery of fuel and energy resources to the polar regions of Yakutia and the deficiencies of existing multilink transportation networks: significant transportation times and large expenditures on logistics. It also studies the advisability of introducing the “micro-open-pit” category for those enterprises of the region’s coal complex that supply fuel to establishments producing heat and electricity. Development of local resources is one direction for increasing the energy security of the Arctic regions of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) and supporting their socioeconomic development.

Study on the optimization of service structure of resource-oriented cities in transition - taking huainan city as an example

The development of resource-based cities in China is mainly based on the development of local resources and as the main pillar enterprises of urban development. However, this resource is mostly non-renewable resources, and with the continuous exploitation and utilization of human beings, the resources they have are bound to be exhausted. And industries that rely on resources for development will also decline. Bring about the decrease of city economy income, personnel unemployed etc. Facing this situation, we must be ready to transform and find new development paths. In anhui province is the main coal resources on the case of resource-based cities, it holds coal resources provides a great convenience to the development of early cities, coal resource is not renewable resources, however, so in order to be able to make the huainan towards sustainable development path. We need to analyze the current industrial structure of huainan and analyze its advantages and disadvantages in the development process so as to find new ways for its development.

The challenges of geographical inclusive education in rural Bangladesh

ABSTRACTThis paper considers the challenges of promoting inclusive education in geographically isolated rural communities in Bangladesh. Inclusion is explored from both government and non-government (NGO) providers, and identifies challenges and opportunities for implementing inclusive practices. Challenges for implementing inclusion are linked to poverty, gender inequality, ethnicity, remoteness, language barriers, issues for children with disabilities, and the negative impact of climate (e.g. monsoonal flooding, landslides, and other natural calamities that beset Bangladesh on a regular basis) as well as the current humanitarian crisis with the Rohingya children now in Bangladesh. While there is sometimes a mismatch between government policy and the literature on inclusion in relation to practical implementation at the local level, opportunities for inclusion come with the dedication and passion of educators who provide teacher training about inclusive education, assistive technologies (Braille materials, hearing aids, etc.), multi-lingual education (MLE) materials, and advocacy by reaching out to parents and community members. Findings indicate that characteristics such as culture, the development of local resources, and the climate of the local context need to be considered in developing relevant inclusive policy to enact effective geographical inclusive practices in rural Bangladeshi communities.

Effectiveness of Strategic Plan Development of Local Resources Based on Local Resources in Lampung Province

Lampung province is being prepared by the government to become a food industry development center with superior products of Beras Siger made from raw cassava which is a food crop commodity. In order to improve the quality and quantity of Rice Siger, the Provincial Government of Lampung delivers through the Local Food Development Program (MP3L) program and increased production of sustainable Beras Siger. This research program was conducted to find out the problems related to, including the ways of cassava during harvest, the type of cassava that can be processed into Siger Rice, the quality of Siger Rice food products, production process procedures, human resources education workers support, available production house sufficient, capable resources, regulation, distribution, distribution of P-IRT permits, and program implementation have been well targeted. The desired results can be used as a consideration, input and information in determining the strategy model and success of the food diversification program of the basics of local resources, alignment of measures to address problems related to various production, demand for input output, agroindustry , government laws and policies to be used that can strengthen the revitalization of food crops for commodities.

Valoración local del patrimonio natural para el desarrollo turístico en un territorio rural transfronterizo (Sierra del Larouco, Galicia-Norte de Portugal)

En la mayoría de los espacios rurales de montaña la oferta turístico-recreativa está basada en sus recursos naturales. El conocimiento de la percepción y las expectativas de los actores locales respecto a su valor y potencialidad es indispensable para fomentar un turismo sostenible. La Sierra del Larouco es un espacio transfronterizo que se extiende entre el sur de Galicia (Noroeste de España) y el norte de Portugal. El objetivo principal de la investigación es conocer la percepción, las ideas y las expectativas de sus actores respecto a los bienes disponibles y su utilización como recursos para el desarrollo local a través del turismo. Para ello, han sido realizadas 29 entrevistas a partir de un cuestionario-guía. Este trabajo presenta solo una parte de sus resultados en el contexto de un estudio exploratorio: los que expresan el grado de interés y la valoración que otorgan los actores clave al conjunto de recursos disponibles, entre los cuales el patrimonio natural ocupa una posición destacada; al mismo tiempo, inciden en el potencial que confieren a este patrimonio “propio” como un conjunto de recursos turísticos para favorecer la mejora del ámbito local.

Aspectos jurídicos del turismo rural en Uruguay

Rural tourism is now a growing modality in Uruguay and in the world.In the national legal norm that regulates this activity is Decree 371/2002, which established the characterization of rural tourism and the conditions of their providers.According to this rural tourism it is developed outside urban centers, with personalized service and spacious; uses natural, cultural, heritage, housing and services of the rural areas, it contributes to local development resources, diversification and tourism competitiveness.We intend to analyze the regulatory framework of the activity, with special emphasis on the categorization of the establishments and the set obligations for providers of rural tourism services, the liability regime established in the Law on Tourism and the application

基于保护价值与保护成本分析的滇西北植被优先保护区识别

PDF HTML阅读 XML下载 导出引用 引用提醒 基于保护价值与保护成本分析的滇西北植被优先保护区识别 DOI: 10.5846/stxb201504040677 作者: 作者单位: 云南大学生态学与地植物学研究所,云南大学生态学与地植物学研究所,云南大学生态学与地植物学研究所,云南大学生态学与地植物学研究所,云南大学生态学与地植物学研究所,云南大学生态学与地植物学研究所 作者简介: 通讯作者: 中图分类号: 基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目（41361046）；科技部国家科技支撑计划项目（2011BAC09B07）；中国科学院“西部之光”人才培养计划 Priority area identification for vegetation in northwest Yunnan, based on protection value and protection cost Author: Affiliation: Institute of Ecology and Geobotany, Yunnan University,Institute of Ecology and Geobotany, Yunnan University,Institute of Ecology and Geobotany, Yunnan University,Institute of Ecology and Geobotany, Yunnan University,Institute of Ecology and Geobotany, Yunnan University,Institute of Ecology and Geobotany, Yunnan University Fund Project: 摘要 | 图/表 | 访问统计 | 参考文献 | 相似文献 | 引证文献 | 资源附件 | 文章评论 摘要:生物多样性丧失和保护资源不足是当前人类面临的严峻问题，确定保护等级和优先保护区是当前一项重要工作。以滇西北三江并流区为例，基于多准则决策分析方法（MCDA），以物种丰富度、植被稀有性、国家级濒危植物种数、省级濒危植物种数、濒危等级和生境特殊性6个因子为指标，对滇西北24种植被亚型进行保护价值评分。并融合海拔、距居民点距离、距道路距离、距河流距离4个人为干扰因子分析了保护成本。对保护价值和保护成本进行叠加分析确定研究区植被的保护等级以及优先保护区。结果表明：滇西北植被可分为4个保护等级，其中等级1作为优先保护区面积16983km2，占滇西北总面积25.58%，其主要保护的为季风常绿阔叶林，寒温性针叶林，高山、亚高山草甸，寒温性灌丛，积雪，水体这6类植被亚型；优先保护区作为综合的保护区能够对重要的森林、草地和湿地植被做到保护，等级2是作为森林保护主体区。等级3可作为保护缓冲区，等级4则作为传统的土地利用区。 Abstract:Biodiversity losing and unreasonable use of nature resources are two important environmental issues. In order to protect biodiversity rescources, many countries have established numerous nature reserves and other types of protected areas. However, degradation of natural resources is a big challenge in conservation projects, and we cannot prohibit all the activities associated with economic development in the conserved areas, particularly in southwest China. There is a serious conflict between two aspects. One aspect is the rich biodiversity, increasing its importance for conservation. The other is the backward economy that requires more resources for local development. Therefore, land zoning is an important approach that can reduce conflict by partitioning the landscape into various land use units that are managed according to different levels of human activity. Our research focuses on the Three Parallel Rivers of the Yunnan Protected Area. We present a systematic methodology that integrates vegetation plot data with Geographic Information Systems (GIS) using a multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) technique to guide a zoning scheme. The vegetation plot data include species richness, rarity of vegetation, number of endangered plant species, ranking of endangered species, and quality of habitat. Based on these data, the protection value scores for the sub-vegetation in northwest Yunnan were obtained. Then altitude, distance to villages, distance to roads and distance to rivers were used as the impact factors to simulate the pattern of protection cost. The protection value and protection cost were integrated to generate a final combined suitability map. A K-means cluster analysis was performed to classify the suitability map into four priority levels. In this study, the area considered under level 1 was 16983 km2, accounting for 25.58% of the total research area. The targeted areas for protection in level 1 included sub-vegetation of monsoon evergreen broad-leaved forest, cold-temperate coniferous forest, alpine and sub-alpine meadow, cold-temperate shrub, and areas covered by snow and water; level 1 accounts for the most important protection areas where important forest ecosystems, grassland ecosystems, and wetland ecosystems can be found. The areas under level 1 can be further divided into six parts. Part 1 is located northeast of Zhongdian; the average altitude is above 3000 m, and it is covered by cold-temperate coniferous forest. Part 2 comprises most areas of Denqing and northern Weixi, which include the Meili and Baima snowmountains. Part 3 forms the main part of the Nu mountains in Yunnan, and it appears as a line. Part 4 is located in Gongshan and Fugong, including the main part of Gaoligong National Nature Reserve. Part 5 comprises regions of southeast Zhongdian, northwest Ninglang, and northeast Lijiang. Although this part has a large area, its distribution is scattered. Part 6 comprises the Erhai Lake in Dali, which has a small area, and it is the only critical conservation region southeast of our research area. Level 2 accounts for the main areas for the conservation of forest ecosystems. Therefore, we suggested that an equal protection effort as level 1 should be made. Level 3 had a low protection value and we could use it as a buffer zone. Level 4 had no protection value and was considered the traditional land use area. According to the priority levels, we determined the area under level 1 as the priority area. We believe that our results will be useful as a reference for extension of reserves in northwest Yunnan in the future. 参考文献 相似文献 引证文献

Zasoby lokalne regionu pomorskiego i przykłady ich wykorzystania dla wzmocnienia rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego obszarów wiejskich

This article presents issues related to the role and importance of local resources for development of rural areas in Pomerania (Pomorskie Voivodeship). The spatial scope of the research encompasses the Pomorskie Voivodeship, occupying a total area of 18310,34 km2 , which represents 5,9 % of the country. This article comprises analysis of selected local cultural and natural village resources in the Pomeranian region. The paper presents local resources of the region, which are particularly associated with cultural, social and natural heritage of Kashubians. The aim of the study was an attempt to assess the impact of local resources on socio-economic development of rural areas in Pomerania. The first part presents natural, landscape and cultural diversity of examined area, while the second concerns richness and culinary specificity of Pomerania region, local and traditional products. An important factor in the development of the Pomeranian village is a unique environment and tourist attractions, mainly the proximity to the Baltic Sea and the presence of lakes and forests, enabling the development of various forms of tourism and recreation. Pomerania is also characterized by cultural diversity, resulting from local and regional identity. It is worth noting that cultural heritage is increasingly regarded as an important factor for local development (by fostering economic activation, creating new jobs and positive image of the area). Kashubian traditions are promoted by i.a. cultural and ethnographic parks or local action groups. Regional Kashubian dishes are to a greater extent appreciated and included on the list of traditional products. Local and regional food products are becoming increasingly recognized by consumers, which contributes to the strengthening of regional identity and promoting the Pomorskie Voivodeship.

Ecopharmacognosy and the responsibilities of natural product research to sustainability

The recently developed term “ecopharmacognosy” is defined as the study of sustainable, biologically active, natural resources. As a philosophical approach, it provides a conceptual framework for developing new strategies and new scientific perspectives which may improve future global food and health care product accessibility and assure beneficial outcomes. In this brief article some facets of how the precepts of ecopharmacognosy may apply in developing new medicinal products may be developed, based on sustainability and the use of integrated technologies.Although from a medicinal agent perspective, plants remain a primary source of global health care, these resources are not being pursued by major pharmaceutical companies as sources of new agents, and essentially all tropical diseases, as well as most microbially based diseases, remain outside the scope of their drug discovery programs. Countries and regions therefore must address their own drug discovery needs for “local” and some global diseases. In addition, the cost of drug importation is so high that development of local resources, i.e. traditional medicines, may be the only rational alternative approach. At the same time, network pharmacology is exploring the many diverse effects of both individual and complex natural products at the gene level, and this is offering new opportunities to rethink and restructure the core, long-standing, Western, magic bullet philosophy to drug discovery. Other ecopharmacognosy changes underway include the computer-aided design of natural product derivatives, based on molecular docking, which is providing targetable enzyme substrates, and remote sensing technologies which can assess natural materials non-invasively for critical constituents as a part of rethinking quality control strategies in the field. Furthermore, there are the hyphenated chromatographic and spectroscopic procedures to quantitatively analyze single and multicomponent plant mixtures for bioactive markers to enhance quality control and, thereby, patient care. The relationship of these evolving approaches will serve as practical examples to the philosophies of ecopharmacognosy. In summary, with respect to health care, ecopharmacognosy poses the long-term practical question for drugs, “How Green is Your Medicine?”