Development Of Innovative Environment Research Articles

Инновационная среда России на современном этапе развития экономики

Modern leadership of economies is ensured by the trend of innovative development. Innovation-oriented economic growth is the number one issue for developed countries. The new stage of Russia's technological development, achievement of technological sovereignty requires new actions. An important condition for the implementation of in-novation activity is the innovation environment. Effective development of innovation environment favors innovative development. This article analyzes the external conditions and internal environment defined as the innovation environment. The article analyzes the current state of Russia's innovation environment on the basis of international inno-vation indices and ratings affecting various aspects of countries, participants, statistical surveys of innovation process-es in the Russian economy. The peculiarities of Russia's innovative development in the scientific and production, insti-tutional environment, the totality of resources, the characteristics of internal capabilities have been revealed. It is estab-lished that the positions of intellectual, material and infrastructural factors, the degree of impact of the results of inno-vation activity on the economy and society are low. Indicators demonstrate insufficient efficiency of resource utiliza-tion, the results of scientific and technological innovation activity. The efficiency of innovation activity of economies depends on the state scientific, technological and innovation policy that provides incentive priority development of various industries, institutional conditions that ensure technological leadership, research and development work for enterprises that create innovative products. Thus, it is necessary to increase the level of innovation activity of economic entities, to increase the amount of funding for research and development, the implementation of measures contributing to the innovative development of the Russian Federation.

Регіональні рейтинги: статистичні аспекти оцінювання готовності до інтелектуальної автоматизації

The article focuses on the issues of harmonization of the international methodology of the index of readiness of the countries of the world for automation with the specifics of the functioning of the innovative and educational regional environment in Ukraine. The relevance of the chosen topic is substantiated. The problems of breaking the connection between intellectual automation and strategies for the development of education, innovative environment and employment policy in the country are outlined. The need to develop a balanced regional policy based on solving the problem of ensuring constant monitoring of the situation in the field of readiness of regions, territorial communities or cities of Ukraine for future automation is emphasized. In the course of the study, the theoretical and methodological foundations of building the international index of «readiness for automation» of the countries of the world are considered. A similar methodology is used to build the index of «readiness for automation» of the regions of Ukraine. It is also structured as a composite index, and the overall scores for each region are obtained by weighting and combining the three sub-indices corresponding to the components: «Innovation Environment», «Education Policy» and «Labor Market Policy». When combining sub-indices into a general index, weighting coefficients were used to reflect the importance of the relevant component: innovation environment – 40%, educational policy – 40%, labor market policy – 20%. In turn, the estimates of sub-indices are calculated as the weighted average value of normalized estimates of individual indicators. The choice of indicators for the components of the proposed methodology is due to the availability of official data published by the State Statistics Service of Ukraine for 2020 and 2021. The highest level of the overall index of readiness for automation was recorded in the city of Kyiv (92.2), the lowest level (1.82) – in the Chernihiv region. The city of Kyiv stands out as a leader not only in terms of the general index, but also in all sub-indices of readiness for automation, determining its first place in the ranking in terms of the level of development of the innovation environment, education policy and labor market. Dnipropetrovsk region ranks second in the overall ranking of regions of Ukraine in terms of the general index of readiness for automation and all its components.

Impact of Agile Learning on Innovative Behavior: A Moderated Mediation Model of Employee Engagement and Perceived Organizational Support.

This study analyzed learning agility, employee engagement, perceived organizational support (POS), and innovative behavior related to the development of innovative environment and the mental and psychological health of employees. A substantial body of research has examined the antecedents of innovative behavior of employees in their work environment, but our current understanding of how learning and motivational aspects of employees synthetically influence the innovative behavior remains incomplete. To address this gap, we developed and tested a moderated mediation model of the relationship between learning agility and employee engagement, POS, and innovative behavior. Following the job-demand resource model, componential theory, and social exchange theory, our postulated model predicted that the mediating effect of employee engagement on the relationship between learning agility and innovative behavior would be moderated by POS. The result of the analysis of the data on 331 corporate employees in South Korea supported this model. Specifically, learning agility was related to innovative behavior, while employee engagement mediated the relationship between learning agility and innovative behavior; POS strengthened the positive effect of learning agility on innovative behavior via employee engagement. We also discuss the implications of the results, future direction, and limitations of this study based on these findings.

ИНФОРМАЦИОННАЯ СИСТЕМА ДЛЯ РАЗВИТИЯ ИННОВАЦИОННОЙ СРЕДЫ КОМПАНИИ

Relevance The efficiency of technology and the organization of production in the company is achieved with the help of investments made in investment projects. The development of an innovative environment that is less costly is the use of innovations coming directly from the Company's employees. The development of mechanisms for collecting and reviewing innovation is relevant today. Aim of research The main task of the work is to create a unified information system that will not only automate the processes of collecting and processing initiatives and rationalization proposals, but will also increase the awareness of employees. Research methods The correct setting of the task for the innovator is one of the components of success, the other is the development of a universal innovative environment for the innovator. Results The development and implementation of this information system will increase and provide mechanisms for operational communication with innovators, and the use of feedback at all stages of consideration of applications will allow to control and manage the initiated ideas and proposals at each stage of the life cycle. This system is successfully used in the framework of work with small innovative enterprises.

Methodological approaches to integrated assessment of innovative environment of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation

Subject. The article addresses the development of methodological approaches to integrated assessment of innovative environment of the subjects of the Russian Federation. Objectives. The aim of the study is to identify problems associated with objective and qualitative assessment of innovative environment of the subjects of the Russian Federation and analyze possible ways and means of solving them. Methods. The study rests on the content analysis of available sources. We also apply methods of systems, comparative, structural, and logical analysis. Results. The paper highlights gaps in the assessment of innovative environment of the subjects of the Russian Federation, which enable to improve the efficiency of the said environment; analyzes possible solutions. We offer an assessment methodology and provide recommendations for better development of innovative environment. Conclusions. It is desirable to have better-quality and more objective tools to assess the level of innovative environment of the subjects of the Russian Federation. Appropriate measures should be applied to accelerate the innovative development of relevant constituent entities.

Assessing the factors of regional innovation environment on the basis of institutional approach

The article deals with a new method of assessing the factors of the regional innovation environment. The method is based on the assessment of three fundamental factors: legal, infrastructure, economic. The theoretical significance of the study is due to the contribution to the development of methods for assessing the factors of development of the innovative environment of the regions on the basis of the index method, taking into account the expert opinions of innovators. The purpose of the study is to develop a mechanism for regulating the development of regional innovation environment on the basis of the author’s method-Index APPROX. The research methodology consists of economic and statistical methods, methods of expert assessments, correlation and regression analysis and index method. The result of the research is formed organizational and economic mechanism of regulation of regional innovation environment development on the basis of the method-Index PRIM, taking into account the assessment of innovators, in order to increase the level of regional innovation potential as a factor of socio-economic development of the Russian Federation. On the basis of this mechanism, the author’s algorithm of managerial decision-making in order to improve the management of innovative potential of Russian regions is proposed.

РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ ИННОВАЦИОННАЯ СРЕДА: МЕТОДИКА ОЦЕНКИ ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ СТРУКТУРЫ

The development of a territory clearly involves the implementation of innovations to ensure its economic growth and improve the quality of life of its people. This implies a preliminary assessment of the institutional structure of the regional environment for introducing innovations with a view to its susceptibility to innovations. If necessary, this structure needs to be adjusted, so that the environment of the region becomes susceptible to innovations. The article discusses a new method for assessing the factors of regional innovation environment. It assesses the three fundamental groups of factors: legal, infrastructural, and economic. The study is significant due to its contribution to the development of methodologies for assessing the factors of the development of the innovation environment in the regions. We base on the index method and take into account the expert opinions of innovators. The research uses economic and statistical methods, expert assessment methods, correlation and regression analysis and the index method. As a result, an organizational and economic mechanism for regulating the development of a regional innovation environment is formed. It is based on the PRIM-Index method. It deals with the innovators assessments, in order to increase the level of regional innovation potential as a factor in the socio-economic development of the Russian regions. We suggest an algorithm for making management decisions in order to improve the innovative potential management of the Russian regions.

Modelling of innovative environment of Industrial complexes due to neural networks and genetic algorithm

One of key factors of innovative development is the availability of favorable innovative environment, ensuring the transformation of ideas and developments into market products, introduction of these products into most important branches of economics and social sphere, as well as allowing saving the unique set of scientific and engineering schools. But the key problem for implementation of effective innovations is the absence of favorable environment and innovative climate, promoting creation of innovations, ensuring the growth of global competitive ability, labor productivity and life quality of population. Thus the formation and development of innovative environment as the most important condition for implementation of effective innovations represents by itself the actual scientific task, having significant national economic meaning. There are considered the aspects of use of neural networks of attractors and genetic algorithm for the processes of industrial complexes innovative environment modelling. Key problem of implementation of effective industrial innovations is the absence of the favorable development and climate environment, stimulating the creation of innovations ensuring the growth of global competitive ability, labor efficiency and life quality of population. Thus, the managing of development environment of industrial complexes represents by itself an actual task.

Формирование и развитие инновационной среды

Формирование и развитие инновационной среды

ДЕТЕРМІНАНТИ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО РОЗВИТКУ НАЦІОНАЛЬНИХ ЕКОНОМІК В УМОВАХ ГЛОБАЛІЗАЦІЇ

The article deals with theoretical approaches to the essence of innovation development, its role in the formation and enhancement of international competitive advantages of the national economy in world markets. The problems of innovative development in the countries with a transformational economy, in particular Ukraine, are analyzed, the role of globalization in modern world processes is emphasized. The main factors of formation of innovation competitiveness of the national economy are investigated. Their influence on the development of innovation environment in Ukraine is considered. On the basis of the analysis, the ways of improving the innovation and investment climate in Ukraine and the possibilities of its integration into the world economic, scientific and technological space are outlined. The necessity of forming a long-term competitive strategy for Ukraine and carrying out radical reforms as the basis for the implementation of sustainable innovation development is substantiated. Modern tendencies in the development of production of innovative and high-tech products in Ukraine are researched. The results of using innovative potential in the development of high-tech branches of economy are analyzed. The recommendations for solving the main problems of increasing its export potential connected with insufficiency of investment support, imperfect innovation development and mechanisms of technology transfer are substantiated.

Управление инновационным развитием городских территорий

Concepts of «smart cities», development of innovative environment in territorial space, problems of formation of new environment due to increase in innovative activity, a tendency in approaches to innovative development of territories, characteristics for definition of city development are considered. The modern role of megalopolises as points of growth with which agglomeration (accession, concentration) represents process of the megalopolis creation is noted. The structure of agglomeration is formed by the cities, settlements, residential districts which don›t have clear physical boundary. The model of strategic management of the city based on the principles of system approach, integrity (definition of border and control system of all agglomeration), emerdzhenticy (achievement of synergetic effect), hierarchy (idea of orientation of the strategic analysis), self-organization (compliance to laws of the theory of organization) is investigated. The specifics of the innovative environment are defined by it ability to generate synergy, value added of elements from their interaction. The innovative environment is considered by the main source of creation of value added in the course of industrial production. New environments appear in new territories and result from association of factors of production: finance, work and raw materials in the production organization. Six key characteristics of the European approach to development of urban areas are selected - creative economy (smart economy), rational mobility (smart mobility), effective environmental management (smart environment), the educated population (smart people), a healthy lifestyle (smart living), the professional government (smart governance.) The status of «smart cities» is offered to be given to the cities of Russia after assessment on compliance to the accepted indicators of the Geneva Charter, the basic among other estimated indicator of territorial development it is necessary to accept the index of steady satisfaction of inhabitants of this territory.

Developed innovative environment as factor of economic safery

In this article is based dependence of country economic safety from development of innovative process in economics. Are distinguished three important inside factors which present threat to economic safety of Russia. These factors are connected: with aggravation of condition of country scientific-technical potential; with threat of origins of social conflicts from imperfection of labor payment mechanism, from increase of unemployment, from deterioration of quality and standard of education; with imperfection of legislation law and law enforcement. For removal of these threats it is necessary qualitative change of factors of production and human capital. Qualitative and quantitative indexes of human capital in many respects are formed both innovative activity in country and economic increase. The environment, in which is accomplished innovative activity, can ensure or hinder development, therefore it is in need of management. For this environment itself of innovative activity it is necessary to consider as economic system. As innovative environment in Russia only begins to be formed and taking into consideration instability of country economics, is found in unbalanced state, then processes of functioning as system it is necessary to consider from position of synergetic. Management of synergy process makes sure through institutional and economical activity of man. In search of ways of management quality increase, including innovative environment, ought to take into consideration synergetic effects both positive and negative, which can appear in creating innovative system and use them. The most important factors of innovative environment development are: standard of development of education, of science, relations between them and connection with production. Basic for way out from modern crisis is economic mechanism, in order to launch this mechanism necessary instruments of influence, between them important role play jurally means. Economic means of regulation of economics and of employer`s activity are not able to exist and to realize out of legal state regulation. At present the environment of innovative activity in Russia are in immature condition that hinders innovative development. Are required active managing actions from party of state structures for formation and development of innovative environment.

Formation of Innovative Environment in the Region as a Key Factor of the Implementation of Efficient Technologies

Purpose: the article examines the theoretical aspects of the innovative environment, and especially the problem of the development of innovative environment on the example of the Chechen Republic. The aim of the article is to analyze the current situation in the region, to study problems and obstacles of innovative development and offer proposals that could affect positively on the innovative development in the Chechen Republic. Methods: while conducting this study, the main sources were the materials of state statistics. Comparative analysis methods form basis of methodological development. Results: the concept of the innovation environment in the region, the parameters assessment and measurement of innovative potential of the of the region had been examined, the participants of innovative environment had been highlighted, the current situation of innovative development of Chechen Republic had been analyzed, problems hindering further growth had been revealed, as well as ways to solve them. Conclusions and Relevance: by the beginning of the 21st century, after the end of military operations, the Chechen Republic was the most backward subject of Russia. Together with the outer shell of cities and villages, competitiveness, scientific potential, high-qualified personnel of the region were erased from the face of the earth. Therefore, it is sometimes impossible to compare the indicators of the socio-economic and innovation development of the Chechen Republic with other subjects of the Russian Federation in which there were no wars. In the context of the new economic realities, the formation of the innovative environment in the Chechen Republic has high importance. Today the Chechen Republic is in the process of restoring its innovative potential. In order to improve the quality of the innovative environment of the Chechen Republic, measures to remove obstacles for further growth had been proposed. The result of the correct state support of innovative business will be the creation of science-intensive enterprises in industry, attraction of private and corporate investments in the innovation sphere, reduction of budgetary costs for the development of new technologies, and the enhancement of the potential of the Chechen Republic through interaction of state bodies and entrepreneurs.

Influence of social-economic institutions on innovative environment development: Russian case study

One of the important questions for innovative environment development is social-economic institutions, which help to decrease transaction cost and risks in small and medium size enterprises (SMEs). Basic institutional framework is represented by a set of specific institutions, which form the innovation environment of the region and have an impact on the activities of the innovation system actors. The proposed set of institutions is divided into two groups: those institutions that directly affect the development of innovative environment and institutions, which influence is indirect, but nevertheless important. The result of analysis of institutions development of Tomsk region and five more innovation-oriented areas of the Russian Federation is given in the article.