Development Of Industrial Cities Research Articles

Industrial development of region in context of globalization and integration processes: case of Kharkiv region of Ukraine

Today, globalization and integration processes in the economy have a significant impact on the industrial development of cities and regions. The purpose of the article is to analyze and substantiate the directions of industry development in the Kharkiv region in the context of integration and globalization processes based on a competitive approach. The article, based on the study of leading scientific publications and content analysis of statistical information, reveals the peculiarities of the development of the region's industry. The research used a set of general and special methods at the empirical and theoretical levels, such as methods of analysis and synthesis to assess trends in the development of the economy of the Kharkiv region, comparison to determine the priorities of the development of industries in the region, systematization and generalization for systematization information, formation of conclusions and scientific proposals of the paper. To identify threats and opportunities, advantages and disadvantages of the industrial development of the Kharkiv region, the method of SWOT analysis was used, due to which the matrix of strategic alternatives for the development of industrial enterprises of the Kharkiv region was proposed. As a result of the study, a methodical approach to justifying the choice of the development strategy of industrial enterprises of the Kharkiv region was formed, which allows obtaining competitive advantages on the market in the conditions of integration changes. The scientific novelty of the study consists in determining the prospects for the development of the industry of the Kharkiv region in the conditions of globalization and integration processes, as well as in the justification of strategic directions of development based on the identification of three types of strategies for the development of industrial enterprises in the region. JEL Classification: F15, O18, R11

Creation of an innovative robot with a gripper for moving plant microshoots from the in vitro transport tank to the working tank with soil ground at the stage of their adaptation in soil ground during microclonal reproduction

The industrial development of cities is the main cause of the destruction and degradation of natural resources around the world. Urbanization negatively affects the species composition of plants, the atmosphere and soil cover of areas of populated areas of large cities of the World. Tree plantations are the main mechanism for stabilizing the ecological situation in large cities and arid territories of the countries of the World. In this regard, in order to obtain a large number of genetically identical plants using their micropropagation, it is necessary to automate the main stages of this technological process. The result of the study is the creation of an adaptive phalanx gripper of a robotic complex for automating the technological process of handling operations. That will have a positive effect on solving the urgent problem of planting greenery in large cities and areas of arid territories not only in the Republic of Kazakhstan, but also in other countries of the World and represents a fundamentally new approach to solving the environmental problems of the Earth. The article substantiates various options for structural-kinematic schemes of the robot gripper, taking into account the stochastic conditions of its interaction with the overloaded object. Mathematical methods have been created for the selection and justification of the geometric, structural-kinematic and dynamic parameters of grippers for overloading plant microshoots and their computer 3D models. Software has been developed for modeling the functioning of a remotely controlled physical prototype of a mobile robot with an adaptive gripper for reloading microshoots from a transport tank to a cargo tank.

Harmonisation of Space in an Industrial City: Social Guidelines

Urban studies examine the development of industrial cities regarding the well-being of citizens, their needs and quality of life. Due to a new understanding of industrial cities as towns for people, the role and place of man in the urban space should be reconsidered. We developed a model for structuring the industrial city space based on a retrospective analysis of urban development. Further, we revealed the characteristics of shrinking cities and determined how the harmonisation of the urban environment influences the society. The interaction between physical and social spaces was analysed from the perspective of object- subject relations, enriching the understanding of the categories of place and entity (residential area, public space, etc.), as well as allowing citizens to deliberately transform their environment. Using content analysis, we confirmed that the harmonisation of the urban environment (physical space) stabilises social relations, since the population, government and business should reach a consensus to achieve the city’s goal and satisfy their own needs and interests. The results of the urban space analysis reveal the disparities between historical and modern buildings, natural and urbanised areas, industrial and residential city areas, etc., that should be eliminated. The directions of harmonisation of the urban space (revitalisation of industrial facilities and marginal areas, housing renovation) are proposed. We tested different approaches on the example of cities in the Chelyabinsk region by analysing their development stages, signs of decline, and urban characteristics. We are continuing to study the development of industrial cities. Public authorities and local governments can use the obtained results to elaborate urban development strategies, as well as implement the national projects «Housing and Urban Environment» and «Demography» at the regional and municipal levels.

Investigation of a small river ecosystem to calculate the risk of quantitative and qualitative depletion of watercourse

Economic development of catchment areas, where the flow of large and small rivers forms, leads to irreversible environmental changes and the disappearance of small rivers. Flowing through the areas of residential and industrial development of cities, towns and other settlements, they are exposed to the most intense anthropogenic pollution, resulting in a sharp deterioration of water quality and depletion of water resources. The aim of this study is to test the methodology of integrated assessment of watercourse pollution according to hydrochemical indicators. When calculating the risk of quantitative depletion of water resources it is necessary to take into account the peculiarities of territory use: arable land, woodiness, artificially created areas, etc. The method has been tested in alignments of small rivers of the Republic of Bashkortostan (Russia). At a complex estimation quantitative and qualitative risks of the small river depletion for the long-term period have been defined. The hydrological scheme of zoning on size of geoecological risk of qualitative and quantitative depletion of water resources of studied alignments of small rivers, in a zone of influence of the mining and processing enterprise is drawn up.

Integrasi Kawasan Industri Millennium Kecamatan Tigaraksa Kabupaten Tangerang dengan Wilayah Sekitar Menuju Kota Industri

<p><em>The </em><em>Government of Tangerang Regency</em><em> </em><em>has a </em><em>plan to develop an industrial city</em><em> </em><em>in Tangerang Regency. An industrial city is an integrated city that combines industrial estates, residential areas, and commercial areas with a high concentration of population activities. </em><em>The </em><em>development </em><em>of industrial city </em><em>has several elements that need to be integrated including the separation of industrial land use, land-use connectivity, accessibility, infrastructure and settlements</em><em> in the surrounding industrial estate</em><em>. The Millennium industrial estate is the largest industrial estate which develops in central area of </em><em></em><em>Tangerang Regency. The purpose of this study is to</em><em> what</em><em> extent the Millennium industrial</em><em> Estate</em><em> is integrated with surrounding areas</em><em> towards fulfilling the concept of industrial city</em><em>. This research uses quantitative methods using descriptive analysis with Guttman </em><em>S</em><em>cale. The analyzes </em><em>are performed </em><em>on each sub-variable supported by space syntax analysis, GIS and VCR analysis</em><em> to confirm the value into Guttman Scale</em><em>. The results of the analysis showed that the Millennium industrial estate has been integrated in terms of land use planning, accessibility, availability of public green space, and industrial infrastructure</em><em>s</em><em>. While the elements of availability of industrial separation zones, connectivity and location of settlements are still not integrated Based on the theory, issues and analysis, the results obtained that the integration of the Millennium industrial Estate with the surrounding area</em><em>s</em><em> has fulfilled 50% </em><em>of requirements to develop an integrated industrial city.</em></p>

Cities as Novel Biomes: Recognizing Urban Ecosystem Services as Anthropogenic

Urban Ecosystem Science is now an established science, arising along side the historic shift of humans to becoming in majority urban dwellers. In this Perspective I suggest there is a need to develop a new framework for UES as embedded in distinct urban biomes that can be classified by city-type and typologized. UES are largely the artifact of human decision making from what to plant where, to determining the urban infrastructure type in which UES will be placed. Developing urban typologies by climate zone, level of development, size and history will better enable the understanding of UES. I attempt to show the rise of the importance of nature, and of urban nature following the development of industrial city, and the importance of human intent in creating these urban ecosystems over time. If humans choose to manage cities through increasing UES, this will require coupled shifts, the shift in rules and regulations, goals and processes and shifts in urban form, infrastructure and function – socio-technical-ecological changes – driven by human decision-making. Such efforts will vary widely by city -- by urban biome.

Agriculture and Monopoly Capital

Native Americans and the European settlers who subsequently occupied the territory of the United States developed an agricultural and food production system that was largely self-sufficient. Most families produced, processed, and consumed their own food. Families made many of the tools and produced most of the seed they needed, and raised their own animal power. Few items were purchased for food production and processing, but there was very little surplus food or fiber to sell. The family controlled its food system from seed to plate—the ultimate integrated food system. The purpose of colonies, however, was to send raw materials including food and fiber products back to the mother country. The industrial revolution and the development of industrial cities, first in England and then in the United States, required that farmers produce a larger and larger surplus of food for the growing urban market. Government policy encouraged farmers to produce an ever greater excess of food and fiber and to do so with less and less labor. Thus agriculture evolved from a subsistence agriculture to a commercial agriculture in which the role of the farm family was to produce for the market.This article can also be found at the Monthly Review website, where most recent articles are published in full.Click here to purchase a PDF version of this article at the Monthly Review website.

Interdisciplinary approaches to the meanings and uses of material goods in Lower Town Harpers Ferry

Recent archaeological excavations performed by the National Park Service at Harpers Ferry have contributed significantly toward understanding domestic life during both the 19th-century armory period and subsequent commercial development of the town. Many studies have focused on technical industrial development of cities, although few studies have highlighted the effects of industrialization on everyday life. An interdisciplinary approach provides insight into issues related to health, hygiene, diet, consumer behavior, landscape, and gender relations.