Development Of Teaching Materials Research Articles

Language education of immigrant d/Deaf and hard-of-hearing multilingual learners – an interview study

ABSTRACT For newly arrived students who are d/Deaf and hard-of-hearing (DHH), language acquisition is particularly complex. The spectrum of initial language situations ranges from no first language to multilingual acquisition contexts. In Germany, there are currently no studies that focus on the education of these learners. This prompted an interview study with six teachers of the d/Deaf and hard-of-hearing, investigating how the language education of newly arrived DHH schoolchildren is designed from the perspective of their teachers. The results of the study, which is based on grounded theory methodology, show that teaching this target group presents major challenges. In the face of this, teachers are highly uncertain of how best to meet the needs of their students, as they have neither information on the language development of these students nor suitable assessment tools and language teaching materials to use in class. The results underline the need for (1) research on the language acquisition and development of newly arrived DHH students, (2) the development or adaptation of assessment tools and (3) effective teaching methods and materials, and finally, (4) the development of teacher training possibilities.

تطوير مادة تعليم مهارة القراءة بالمدخل منهج 2013 على أساس برنامج لقتورا انفيير في مدرسة محمدية سوجه واراس الثانوية بوجونجارا

The result of requirement analysis showed that the teaching materials included on learning media has not been appropriate yet with the 2013 curriculum. One of the factors behind is the learning process in the classroom still uses lecture method and reading method. The purpose of this research is to know how to develop teaching materials by using Lectora Inspire software that can be used in learning qiraah, know its specification and apply the software in learning qiraah to increase students’ interest and learning outcomes. Research method used in this research is Research and Development (R & D) with research design of pre-test and post-Test control group design. The steps in this study include the analysis of problems and needs, data collection, product design, design validation to media experts and material experts, design revisions, product testing to students of class X SMA Muhammadiyah Sugihwaras Bojonegoro with sample 25 students of experimental class. The teaching materials developed with lectora inspire software consist of six chapters which are all contained in the Arabic language of class X. Based on the results of media and material experts stated that those media developed belong proper category as learning media. The result of hypothesis test analysis by using T test showed that the value of significance = 0,000 <0,05 which means Ha accepted and Ho rejected. The mean score of the students of the experimental class is (83.2) greater than the average score of the control class students (69.4). The results of student questionnaires also indicated that the responses and students' assessment of the media is also positive. Therefore, it can be concluded that the development of reading skill with lectora inspire software for qiraah learning has a significant influence.

PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR MEMBACA KRITIS TEKS SASTRA UNTUK PELAJAR BIPA TINGKAT MAHIR

The research and development of literary text-based reading teaching materials for advanced BIPA learners was motivated by the results of a preliminary study that showed the potential of literary texts as reading learning materials in advanced BIPA classes. This study aims to produce teaching materials that meet the requirements of content feasibility, presentation systematics, language, and appearance so that they can help train critical reading skills for BIPA learners. The research model used is the 4D model by Thiagarajan, et al., involving test subjects in the form of BIPA material experts, teaching material preparation experts, design experts, practitioners (advanced BIPA teachers), and advanced BIPA students. The data obtained through the validation test shows that this teaching material is classified as very feasible and ready to be implemented with a percentage of feasibility reaching 89.1%. However, through the limited field test, there were several aspects that required revision to increase the percentage of feasibility to 83.3%. Nevertheless, this product is still feasible to be implemented with minor revisions. This teaching material can be utilized by BIPA students as an enrichment material in practicing critical reading skills by utilizing literary texts. Advanced level BIPA teachers can also use this teaching material to teach reading skills to students and introduce the works of Indonesian writers. BIPA researchers and activists are advised to consider this teaching material as a reference in developing literary text-based reading teaching materials that are still not widely available.

Analysis of the suitability level of physics lessons with flood material

Background: Padang City is one of the cities that is prone to natural disasters such as floods. The integration of physical materials with flood materials is suitable to be applied in this city. In fact, in the field, in the Physics subject package book provided by the government, there has been no integration with natural disaster materials, especially floods. To integrate flood material into Physics material, an analysis is needed first to see the suitability of Curriculum Objectives on Physics material with flood material. Methods: By using qualitative descriptive research, using the nonprobability sampling technique which is Purposive Sampling, the researchers took samples of Physics textbooks for senior high school (tenth, eleventh, twelfth grades) used by schools in the city of Padang that use the 2013 Curriculum. Findings: Based on observations of 15 high schools in the city of Padang, the 2016 revised edition of High School Physics published by Erlangga is the book studied. Based on the results of the study, the most suitable class to be inserted in this material is eleventh grade because it has the highest level of suitability. On the contrary, twelfth grade is the least suitable class to insert this material. Conclusion: To improve the relevance and effectiveness of physics learning in high school in Padang city, it is necessary to develop teaching materials that integrate flood materials, especially for eleventh grade, where the highest level of suitability is found. Novelty/Originality of this Study: This study addresses a crucial gap by incorporating natural disaster education, specifically focusing on flood-related content, into the high school physics curriculum in Padang City, an area highly susceptible to such disasters. It distinctively integrates fundamental physics principles with practical disaster mitigation knowledge, aiming to improve students' understanding and preparedness for real-world natural phenomena.

Supporting and Inhibiting Factors in the Development of Indonesian Language with the Integration of Islamic Education Values

This study explores the development of Indonesian language teaching materials integrated with Islamic Education (PAI) values for Grade XI students at SMA Terpadu Bustanul Arifin Bener Meriah, during the 2024-2025 academic year. The research employs a Research and Development (R&D) methodology, focusing on identifying the supporting and inhibiting factors in this integration. Key supporting factors include the availability of Indonesian language books published by Kemendiknas and strong support from Indonesian language and PAI teachers. Inhibiting factors include the absence of National Instructors (IN) for the Indonesian language subject in Situbondo Regency, limited creativity and design skills in the developed materials, inadequate IT proficiency among teachers, and time constraints. The study concludes that while the initiative shows promise, addressing these challenges is critical to ensuring the successful integration of PAI values into the curriculum. This integration aims to enhance not only linguistic skills but also the moral and spiritual development of students, aligning with the broader educational objectives of the 2013 curriculum.

Stepping Together with Nature of Malang Raya: The Development Environmental Changes E-Book Based on Problem Based Learning (PBL)

The development of teaching materials that are integrated with local wisdom is needed as a teaching tool to support learning using the Merdeka curriculum. To practice some of these skills, teaching materials are needed that support the application of the Merdeka curriculum for learning activities. This research aims to determine the theoretical feasibility of teaching materials in the form of environmental change e-books based on problem based learning integrated with local wisdom in Malang Raya. This research uses the ADDIE model with analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation stages. Data was obtained from validation results by two biology lecturers and readability tests. The environmental change e-book developed has very valid criteria. The validation results are based on aspects of presentation, content, suitability of problem based learning steps. E-book readability test at level 11 or according to the level of thinking of class X high school students which is categorized as very positive and appropriate. So, it is concluded that the environmental change e-book based on problem based learning integrated with Malang Raya local wisdom is very suitable to be applied in the learning of class X high school students.

Development of Digital Teaching Materials for Basic Excellent Service Based on Google Site for Culinary Vocational Students

The purpose of this study is to find out: 1) the results of the development of basic digital teaching materials for excellent service based on Google site platform; 2) the feasibility of materials and media on the basic digital teaching materials of excellent service based on the google site; 3) Student / User Response of Basic Digital Teaching Materials Excellent Service Based on the Google site. This research used research and development (R&D), especially the 4D model according to Thiagarajan. The steps in this model include defining, designing, developing, and disseminating. The data collection technique was carried out using questionnaires with research subjects, consisting of 6 validators (material & media) and 33 culinary students of SMKN8 Surabaya. Data analysis techniques using quantitative descriptive techniques Research shows: 1) digital teaching materials in can be accessed using https://bit.ly/DasarPelayananPrima links; 2) the feasibility of the material and media was declared very feasible with average scores of 92% and 87% respectively: 3) Student response was excellent with an average of 84%. Based on these results, it can be concluded that basic digital teaching materials for excellent service based on Google sites for culinary vocational students are very feasible to apply in culinary basics learning.

Increasing the Motivation of Prospective Teachers: Exploration of the Use of ChatGPT in Developing Mathematics Teaching Materials Independent

Teachers in Indonesia have limitations in developing teaching materials. The aim of this research is to explore the use of ChatGPT in developing mathematics teaching materials for the independent learning curriculum in Indonesia. This type of research is quantitative descriptive with a sample of 15 students. The instruments used in this research were motivation questionnaires, observation sheets, documentation, and interviews. The results of this research are steps for using ChatGPT in developing teaching materials, including developing needs analysis instruments, searching for teaching material materials, and searching for teaching material designs with the help of ChatGPT. The use of ChatGPT in developing teaching materials is very helpful and easy, providing time and energy efficiency as well as extensive information for prospective teacher students. However, the use of ChatGPT in developing teaching materials also has disadvantages, including not always being able to understand more specific learning contexts, resulting in errors in understanding or being irrelevant. Another thing that is felt is the limitations of the images displayed by ChatGPT. The motivation of prospective teacher students in developing teaching materials using ChatGPT was obtained by 13 people who had medium and high motivation, while 2 people had low motivation.

Development of Electronic Teaching Materials Based on Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Approach to Improve High School Students' Mathematical Problem Solving Skills

The aim of this research is to develop approach-based electronic teaching materials Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL) on systems of equations and linear inequalities to improve high school students' valid and practical mathematical problem solving abilities. This research method uses research and development with a 4D model. Data was collected using questionnaires, observations and interviews. The data analysis technique used is quantitative descriptive analysis. Teaching materials are said to be valid and practical if the score obtained is more than 70%. The results of this research show that electronic teaching materials are based The CTL approach was developed to increase mathematical problem solving abilities for high school students get score mean 89% with very valid category. The results of student responses in the limited trial obtained a score of 90.28% in the very practical category. The student response results in the field trial were 90.35% with very practical criteria. The teacher response results were 94.14% with the very practical category and the observation sheet 90.6% with the very practical criteria. From the results of validity and practicality, it can be seen that the teaching materials developed are suitable for use as learning resources.

Development of video mind mapping-based teaching materials on relations and functions to increase junior high school students' learning motivation

This study aims to produce teaching materials based on video mind mapping on relations and functions to increase student learning motivation. The research is a type of Research and Development (R&D) using the ADDIE development model but is only limited to the Development stage. The research instruments used in this study were validation sheets, test questions, and interviews. The subjects of this study were three students of class VIII at MTsN 1 Majalengka with high, medium, and low ability levels. The results indicate that the developed video mind mapping-based teaching materials have met valid criteria, making them suitable as alternative teaching materials to increase student learning motivation. The implementation of video mind mapping-based teaching materials shows promise in enhancing students' motivation to learn relations and functions, suggesting potential broader application in educational settings.

Mengembangkan Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) yang Adaptif Terhadap Perkembangan Teknologi Digital

Islamic Religious Education (PAI) as one of the subjects in schools needs to follow this development by adapting a curriculum that is in accordance with the demands of the times. This research aims to explore how to develop a PAI curriculum that is adaptive to the development of digital technology. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method that utilizes previous writings such as books, journals, and articles. Content analysis and descriptive analysis are the basis for this research. Propositions and concepts are supported by a comprehensive and critical literature analysis from a variety of sources. The results of the analysis show that the development of an Islamic Religious Education curriculum that is adaptive to the development of digital technology involves the use of digital technology in learning such as interactive multimedia, e-learning platforms, mobile applications, virtual reality, and augmented reality to increase students' interest, motivation, and learning experience. This curriculum also includes the development of quality digital teaching materials such as interactive e-books, learning videos, and the use of e-learning platforms. In addition, training is needed for PAI teachers in integrating digital technology into learning, including the use of digital devices, the development of digital teaching materials, the use of e-learning platforms, digital learning strategies, and the ethics and safety of technology use

Implementation of a Cloud Computing Based Learning Management System in Education Management

Modern education increasingly demands innovation in developing exciting and effective teaching materials. Augmented Reality Technology has attracted attention as a potential tool for increasing student interactivity and engagement in learning. With its ability to present additional information in a natural environment, Augmented Reality offers the opportunity to create immersive and engaging learning experiences. This research explores the use of Augmented Reality in developing interactive teaching materials, focusing on its effectiveness in increasing student understanding and facilitating more profound learning. The research method used in this study was a randomized control experiment in a secondary school. The randomized control experimental research method is used to evaluate the effects of an intervention or treatment on a group compared to a control group that did not receive the intervention or treatment. Data was collected through pre- and post-teaching comprehension tests and surveys of student satisfaction with the learning experience. The results of this research show that using interactive teaching materials based on Augmented Reality increases students’ understanding compared to using conventional teaching materials. Additionally, students in the experimental group reported higher satisfaction levels with their learning experience than the control group. This research concludes that using Augmented Reality to develop interactive teaching materials has great potential to increase learning effectiveness. By presenting additional information visually and interactively, Augmented Reality can improve students’ understanding and increase their involvement in learning. Therefore, integrating Augmented Reality in developing teaching materials can be a valuable step in improving the quality of education.

Digitalization of education as a cultural value

Education is an indicator of global transformations taking place in the world and a source of social progress. The relevance of the research is due to the emerging scientific contradiction, which requires resolution, between the active process of digitalization of all spheres of human life and the potential capabilities of the educational institution to effectively implement digital services in the educational process. The problem of the research is to find an answer to the question: what are the main vectors of digitalization of education in modern conditions as a cultural value? The goal of the research is to reveal key directions of digitalization of education as basic guidelines for its quality in modern conditions. The research methods used are analysis, deduction, generalization, survey.The Research results: the dominant directions of the digitalization process of modern education have been revealed and the key trends in the digital transformation of education have been identified; the range of ICT within the framework of academic disciplines in universities in physical education and sports has been argued; factors that impede the spread of digital educational technologies have been systematized.Key conclusions: the dominant directions of the process of digitalization of education are introduction of digital programs for monitoring student progress, transfer of information, development of online learning, systems for universal student identification, design of digital models of educational institutions. ICT used in physical education and sports classes are an interactive whiteboard, a multimedia projector, electronic textbooks, preparation and demonstration of videos of the training process, etc. Factors hindering the spread of digital educational technologies are the demand for the development of special teaching materials for methodological support of the use of digital resources in the educational process; teachers’ conservatism towards digital innovations, etc.

Teachers' Perceptions Regarding the Development of Ecotourism-based Science Teaching Materials

Teachers' Perceptions Regarding the Development of Ecotourism-based Science Teaching Materials

Development of interactive digital teaching materials based on 21st century skills in special purpose arabic language courses at STAI Attanwir Bojonegoro

Special Purpose Arabic Language refers to the teaching or learning of Arabic language tailored to specific needs or objectives. This means that Arabic language lessons are designed with a focus on its usage context in specific fields or activities, as opposed to a general approach to teaching Arabic. Special Purpose Arabic Language courses at the university level are tailored to specific needs and objectives in a professional context, producing graduates ready to face global challenges. The objectives of this research are (1) to analyze the process of developing interactive digital teaching materials based on 21st-century skills in Special Purpose Arabic Language courses at STAI Attanwir Bojonegoro, (2) to analyze the feasibility of interactive digital teaching materials based on 21st-century skills in Special Purpose Arabic Language courses at STAI Attanwir Bojonegoro, and (3) to analyze the effectiveness of interactive digital teaching materials based on 21st-century skills in Special Purpose Arabic Language courses at STAI Attanwir Bojonegoro. This research uses the Research and Development (R&D) method using the ADDIE model. Data collection techniques in this study use expert validation questionnaires, expert validation materials, student responses, and tests. The results of this research and development are as follows: (1) The development process consists of five steps: analysis, development, design, implementation, and evaluation, resulting in the production of interactive digital teaching materials based on 21st-century skills. (2) Based on validation results by experts, an average score of 90% was obtained. According to the Likert scale, the value of 90% falls into the category of very feasible because it is within the range of >61%. Meanwhile, the average percentage of student responses obtained an overall score of 88.5%, falling into the category of very feasible. (3) The results of the effectiveness test of teaching materials using a paired sample T-test showed a significant difference between pre-test and post-test scores with a significant value (2-tailed) of p = 0.000, <0.05. The null hypothesis (H0) in this study was rejected, and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted, indicating a significant difference between the two tests. Based on the data above, the developed teaching materials are effective in Special Purpose Arabic Language courses.

Development of Website-Based Teaching Materials to Improve Historical Understanding in History Learning for Class X Students of SMA Negeri 1 Rangkat

This research discusses the development of website-based teaching materials to improve understanding of history in history learning for class X students at SMA Negeri 1 Rangkat. The aim of this research is to determine the development of website-based teaching material design, determine the feasibility of developing website-based teaching materials, and understand history by using website-based teaching materials in history learning for class This research uses a Research and Development (RD) approach, namely an approach that produces and develops a physical product that has been tested for feasibility and effectiveness. Implementation of the RD approach using the PIE (Plan, Implement and Evaluate) development model. The results of this research show that the number of assessments given by media experts is 71 while the percentage obtained is 90% and the validation value is in the "Very Appropriate" category, the material expert assessment is 58 with the percentage obtained is 95.4% and is included in the "Very Good" category. Eligible", the validation score for the Pretest-Posttest questions by the teacher was 144 with a percentage of 96% so it was included in the "Very Appropriate" category and the students' understanding score after using the product was based on the results of the pre-test and post-test, the small group got a pre-test result of 29.1 and posttest 75. While the large group got pre-test results of 34.35 and post-test 76.45, there was an increase in scores after teaching and learning activities using website-based teaching materials and based on the results of pre-test and post-test participants' understanding students have reached the level of analysis.

Are social studies teachers ready for legal literacy education?

This study aimed to assess social studies teachers’ legal literacy levels and their perspectives on legal literacy education. The study was conducted with 160 social studies teachers in the first stage and 10 selected teachers in the second. Instruments were the legal literacy scale and a semi-structured interview form. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, while qualitative data were analyzed using content analysis. The results indicated that teachers generally possess a high level of legal literacy. However, a notable portion of them do not perceive themselves as legally literate, citing insufficient education, knowledge, experience, and interest in law as reasons. Furthermore, challenges related to the abstract nature of the subject and difficulties in effectively teaching it to students were identified. To address these issues, teachers suggested real-life applications, making the lessons more tangible, developing teaching materials, and enhancing professional development.

Development of Pocket Book-Based Teaching Materials on Japanese Occupation Material in Indonesia to Improve Understanding of Class XI Students at SMAN 3 Pekanbaru

Learning resources are basically used to make it easier for students and teachers to carry out the process of teaching and learning activities. During initial observations at SMAN 3 Pekanbaru, researchers received information from subject teachers that students' understanding of history lessons was still lacking. To make it easier and quickly improve students' understanding of learning, it would be better if learning resources were packaged in a concise form with clear material content and arranged using language that is not too rigid and easy to understand. It is even more practical if the learning resource is not too big and easy to carry, for example a pocket book. This research aims to develop teaching materials as a learning resource based on pocket books as an effort to increase students' understanding of history, especially regarding the Japanese occupation of Indonesia. The development method used is Research and Development (RnD) which involves planning, development and evaluation stages. The main finding of this research is that it shows that pocket book-based teaching materials are effective in increasing students' understanding of material about the Japanese occupation in Indonesia. The implication of the results of this research is that teaching materials are so important to help students improve their understanding of learning materials. The advantage of this pocket book is that it makes it easier for students to study anytime and anywhere. Apart from that, this pocket book-based teaching material also has shortcomings, namely in terms of writing size and color.

Dari Toleransi ke Koeksistensi: Eksplorasi Konseptual Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme dalam Menghadapi Radikalisme

This research aims to conceptually explore the integration of multicultural values ​​in Islamic education and its potential to overcome radicalism and promote a more inclusive and peaceful society. The researcher used a library research approach. This research examined various scientific books, journals, research results, and academic discussions relevant to Islamic education and multiculturalism. Hermeneutic analysis techniques deepen understanding of how Islamic education can be enriched with a multicultural approach. Findings show that the current Islamic education curriculum often lacks comprehensive integration of multicultural aspects that can encourage active coexistence. Therefore, this research proposes curriculum reform that educates about tolerance and actively promotes coexistence through a more inclusive and transformative approach. It includes developing teaching materials to encourage a deep understanding of other religions and active social engagement among students from diverse cultural and religious backgrounds. Islamic education integrated with multicultural values ​​has significant potential to reduce radicalism and strengthen the foundations of a tolerant and harmonious society. Implementation requires collaboration between policymakers, educators, and community stakeholders to develop and implement curricula supporting coexistence and diversity. This research provides new insights into the strategic role of Islamic education in the current global context and offers practical recommendations for educational reform oriented towards coexistence and inclusivity.

Development and Implementation of The Bilingual "Ulos Weaving" Textbook in The Fine Arts Studies Program as Implementation of An Outcomes-Based Curriculum

The aim of research is to develop and apply teaching materials for the Ulos Weaving course in two languages. This is considered important and urgent to address curriculum implementation as per the requirements for ASIIN, ABET and AUN QA accreditation or certification. The problem studied is the validity, effectiveness and practicality of the product being developed. This applied research uses the ADDIE development model developed by Dick and Carry with five stages: analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. The objects of product testing were students from the fifth semester fine arts education study program in 1 class (21 people) from 4 classes and 6 lecturers. This research creates innovation and development of teaching materials that are oriented towards textbook products which have an impact on improving the quality of graduates. After the product was validated by 4 experts, material validity was found to be 88% in the very effective category, validation of the layout or appearance of the book was 90%, and validation in Indonesian was 89% and English was 85% in the good category. The results of the student questionnaire were 86.57% and 100% of the lecturers said it was very useful. With the implementation of this textbook, it is hoped that the Ulos Weaving course will become an idol because it is a typical course of the Unimed Fine Arts Department. With this textbook, it will attract the interest of students from other universities and foreign students to study in the FBS Unimed Fine Arts Education Study Program with the Independent Campus Learning Curriculum which is oriented towards results.