Development Of Learning Resources Research Articles

A Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology Assessment in Learning Resources Management and Development System

The platform for Learning Resource Management and Development System (LRMDS) has the potential to be helpful for learning. Teachers find support and resources from the learning portal of the Department of Education. This study focused on determining the acceptance of the Learning Resources Management Development System (LRMDS) as a learning resource portal using the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model among EPP/TLE/TVL teachers in the Division of Iligan City. For the sample selection based on structures and items, Soper's (2024) a-priori sample size calculator for structural modeling was utilized. This calculator calculates the minimum need to identify desired effects for a structural equation model inquiry by considering variables, effect size, and power levels. The study was based on quantitative and qualitative research designs via demographic questionnaire based on the UTAUT theory model and the perception questions. Findings indicate that the effort expectancy and social influence have positive effects on behavior intentions and facilitating conditions; behavioral intentions also have positive effects on use behavior. However, Performance expectancy is not significant. Additionally, qualitative findings suggest that teachers believe the LRMDS can greatly improve teaching effectiveness when viewed as valuable and dependable, resulting in its effective use. Teachers generally consider the content provided by LRMDS to be relevant and sufficient. However, a significant issue is that some resources, particularly in TLE (Technology and Livelihood Education), are outdated, likely due to limited access to ready-made resources and sufficient learning materials. The findings of this study also suggest that enhancing LRMDS integration, communication and outreach efforts are recommended, including a training guide matrix to raise awareness of LRMDS benefits and address misconceptions through targeted campaigns, workshops, and peer sharing. Recommendations include improving knowledge management, simplifying user interfaces, informing teachers about support conditions, and implementing the training guide matrix in public schools to highlight the advantages of the LRMDS portal.

Context of Employing Non-English Language Major Teachers to Teach English Courses in High School: Implications for a Policy Note

Teaching English courses mainly improves students’ communicative competence for a successful integration into public life so English teachers should possess certain qualifications to deliver instruction well. This study aims to describe the causes and effects of employing non-English language major teachers to teach English courses in the Naguilian Cluster as basis in policy note formulation. It employed the descriptive survey research design and used a researcher-made questionnaire in gathering data. The study found out that none of the respondents pursued higher studies related with English since their baccalaureate degree is not English and they were underload. They believed that there should be strict hiring and selection of English teachers. Moreover, they greatly affect the quality of English language learning since they commit errors or mistakes in the production of learning resources or instructional materials in teaching English. Thus, English teachers should either have a bachelor’s degree related with English or a certification in English language teaching; should undergo intensive training to enrich their English language teaching pedagogy; and the preparation and development of learning resources or instructional materials in English teaching and learning should be led by English language teachers who are experts in this field. The study recommends the inclusion of a certification in English language teaching in the absence of a bachelor’s degree in English.

Development and Acceptability of Web-based Module in Cookery

This study delves into the development and acceptance of a web-based cookery module, aiming to enhance culinary education, particularly in the face of challenges such as the pandemic. These modules offer promising avenues for effective learning experiences and the promotion of self-regulated learning among students. Employing a mixed-method approach utilizing the Input-Process-Output design model, the study involves the validation of the developed module by eight expert practitioners in cookery. Subsequently, its acceptability will be assessed among Senior High School (SHS) Technical-Vocational-Livelihood (TVL) students enrolled in cookery subjects during the academic year 2023-2024. Evaluation of the module by teacher experts utilizes a four-point rating scale, drawing from the Guidelines and Processes for Learning Resource Management and Development System (LRMDS) Assessment & Evaluation – Evaluation Rating Sheet for Non-Print Materials (DepEd, 2009), focusing on content quality, instructional quality, technical quality, and other pertinent factors. Similarly, student feedback is gathered through a five-point scale adapted from Venkatesh et al. (2003) and modified by Namoco, S. (2021) to align with the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model, offering both rating scale responses and descriptive interpretations. Both teacher experts and student users are purposefully selected for their insights. Initial findings from the expert evaluation indicate a high recommendation for implementing the web-based module in cookery education. However, ongoing data collection and analysis are underway to gauge student-user acceptability comprehensively. This study underscores the significance of well-designed interactive learning modules in fostering self-regulated learning and enhancing student performance in cookery subjects, notwithstanding the challenges posed by the pandemic and economic constraints.

PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL EMBLEM BERBASIS PENDEKATAN REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION PADA MATERI PECAHAN UNTUK ANAK KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR

The background of this research is the limited learning resources used by students in learning. The efforts made to overcome this problem through developing learning resources in the form of e-module emblems based on the Realistic Mathematic Education (RME) approach. This research aims to determine the feasibility and response of students on the emblem e-module based on the RME approach of fraction material at class V elementary schools. The research method used is Research and Development according to Borg and Gall which has been modified into 7 stages. This research was conducted at SD Negeri 3 Adiwarno. The research subjects involved in this research were fifth grade elementary school teachers and students, media experts and material experts. The research instruments used were interviews, documentation and e-module quality questionnaires to see the feasibility of the e-module being developed. Based on the results of the validation test analysis, an average of 92.78% was obtained, consisting of a media expert assessment of 93.23% and a material expert assessment of 92.34%. Also supported by the calculation of the student response questionnaire after using the e-module was 90.47% achieved the very good category. Thus, it can be concluded that the RME-based emblem e-module development product is very feasible and very good to be used as a learning resource in assisting the learning activities of Mathematics fractions for fifth grade elementary school students.

SPOC 双线融合教学设计与实践

Online teaching platforms and technologies have become important means of offline teaching. The two teaching scenarios should be fully integrated and collaborate to complete teaching tasks. Following the concept of collaborative teaching and the integration of teaching elements by Josh Bersin, this paper reconstructs and designs course teaching content through four stages: learner demand feature recognition, learning plan formulation, learning resource development, and learning plan execution. Three integration methods, including flipping, flexibility, and complementary classrooms, are introduced to complete teaching practice. The assessment results of final close-book paper test and the satisfaction evaluation of integrated teaching give affirmation to the teaching effectiveness. Therefore, it can be considered that teachers should choose different dual line integrated teaching models based on the differences in course content to drive learning pace and improve classroom teaching efficiency.

Extent of Learning Resources Development In Relation to Teachers’Level of Mental Health and Stress

Teachers' stress levels and mental health are crucial aspects that help them holistically manage and lead their classrooms. This quantitative study determined the impact of mental health and stress levels among Criminology faculty in relation to their learning resource development. It was conducted at the selected schools in the province od Zamboanga del Sur that offers a Criminology program. There were 108 criminology faculty who served as the study's respondents and were chosen through purposive sampling. The instruments used in this study were the Mental Health Survey, Stress level Questionnaire, and Learning Resource Development. The findings showed that the level of mental health among the Criminology faculty was high. The level of stress among the Criminology faculty was average. Therefore, the level of learning resources development among the Criminology faculty was very high. Mental health is no significant relationship to learning resource development. However, wellbeing and positive mental health are highly significant in learning resource development. The level of stress is no significant relationship to learning resource development. Positive mental health is a significant predictor of learning resource development. Thus, anxiety and stress do not predict learning resource development. It is recommended that further studies be c onducted using strong qualitative tools to investigate the level of stress and mental health related to learning resource development.

Training and development of flipbook learning resources for Master Bimbel in Malang Regency

Master Tutoring aims to help students study at home since the Covid-19 pandemic, when learning at school had to be done online. To realize innovative guidance, there is a system for using learning media, control cards for student progress reports, and regular learning evaluations for tutoring teachers. Apart from that, Master Tutoring plans to package teaching materials that will attract students' interest so that they are more motivated in learning. Thus, the aim of the IndoMS Serving activity is to improve the ability of Master Bimbel tutors in packaging teaching materials in the form of flipbook learning resources. The method used is Master Bimbel tutor training activities, which are carried out in several stages, including: 1) coordination, 2) training on the use of Canva and Heyzine, and 3) flipbook development. The results of this activity show an increase in the knowledge and skills of Master Bimbel tutors in developing teaching materials in the form of flipbook learning resources, which have been applied to Master Bimbel students.

Enhancing Online Learning: A Multimodal Approach for Cognitive Load Assessment

Online learning has become increasingly popular in recent years, but the frequent occurrence of cognitive overload has been notably impacting both the learning experience and effectiveness. Therefore, based on optimizing online learning, this study proposes a research framework for cognitive load assessment of online learning based on three modal data: electroencephalography (EEG), eye tracking, and face. Following this framework, a neural network was used to construct a cognitive load assessment model for online learning that integrates multimodal data. After validation, the assessment accuracy of the model reaches 91.52%. In addition, the results based on multimodal data analysis can be used as a reference for the development of learning resources and the optimization of online courses in intelligent online learning platforms. The assessment model constructed in this study can also be applied to the online learning platform, which is expected to realize prescription-adaptive online learning based on cognitive load assessment. Due to current research limitations, only specific thematic learning models have been explored. Future research will focus on model fine-tuning, complex learning scenarios and themes designing and expansion of research scale to enhance the model’s generalization capabilities.

Israeli Math Teachers‘ View on Integration of STEM Modules in Mathematics Studies as a Motivator in 9th Grade

In recent years, one of the main problems in learning mathematics is the motivation of students. It is important to use the possibilities of modern technologies and the availability of a STEM environment for the development and implementation of learning resources that will increase students’ motivation to study science and mathematics in depth. This report presents the results of a study conducted to evaluate the incorporation of problem-based learning (PBL) learning modules in motivating students to learn mathematics. The study was conducted in Israel with 9th grade students and their teachers. As part of our research, we developed a unique intervention program, tested its effects on the defined target groups, and attempted to determine the impact of the program on subgroups of students. The impact of the program was tested using pre- and post-program questionnaires checking the ability feeling, the perception of relevance, and the motivation using the MMQ /Mathematics Motivation Questionnaire/ and in-depth interviews with students and teachers. One of the aspects of the study examined teachers’ attitudes toward integrating the modules of STEM into the 9th grade mathematics curriculum. About 50% of teachers in the study, see major benefits for students in integrating STEM modules into mathematics instruction, but only about 25% see benefits for the teachers themselves. 90% of the teachers in the study, see certain challenges in combining these units, both for the teachers themselves and for the students.

Comparative study of problem solving skill development features in Japanese and Indonesian high school physics textbooks

Despite both Japan and Indonesia incorporating critical thinking skill development into their educational curricula, Japanese students exhibit higher problem-solving abilities. To investigate the role of physics textbooks in nurturing problem-solving skills, a comparative and content analysis method was employed, focusing on two textbooks: The Basic Physics High School Textbook for Science by Sukenshuppan (JP-SKN) and Fisika 1 untuk Jurusan IPA by Tiga Serangkai (ID-TS). Foshay's teaching principles for problem-solving skills served as the analytical framework, consisting of 12 key points to identify problem-solving teaching features within the textbooks. Explicitly stated sub-chapters and consistently recurring implicit elements within each chapter were recognized as book features. The analysis revealed that JP-SKN encompasses a greater variety of problem-solving skill development features compared to ID-TS. While the quality of these features may differ, JP-SKN contains 16 book features aligned with problem-solving teaching principles, surpassing the 12 found in ID-TS. JP-SKN employs diverse approaches to foster problem-solving skills, including case studies, graphs, tables, illustrations, and interactive digital content. Its "Thinking Learning" feature (思考学習) encapsulates numerous problem-solving principles, providing instructions, structured problems, and encouraging the formulation of mental models for problem resolution. Conversely, ID-TS incorporates additional elements beyond problem-solving, such as promoting teamwork, scientific attitude, and offering numerous practice questions. These findings offer valuable insights and references for the development of learning resources that aim to promote critical thinking skills within Indonesia's new curriculum. Furthermore, they serve as a starting point for future research to explore how both countries interpret their respective curriculum mandates when designing representative textbooks, particularly concerning high school Physics subjects.

Undergraduate Students’ Engagement in Project-Based Learning with an Authentic Context

Despite the widespread adoption of project-based learning in higher education, few empirical studies have explored its impact on situating learners within real-world contexts and enhancing student engagement. This study situates undergraduates in a technology integration course in an authentic context to increase the levels of engagement of the students. The project, requested by real-world clients from an elementary school, enabled students to develop learning resources around topics in need that aligned with state standards. We expected students engaged with real-world clients to demonstrate higher levels of behavioral, cognitive, and emotional engagement compared to those involved in non-real-world context projects. The results of our mixed-methods research revealed increased student engagement with an authentic, real-world context compared to a non-real-world context. The integration of real-world context not only heightened student involvement in the project and strengthened group dynamics but also facilitated a deeper understanding of technology integration and service learning. Implications for future research are also discussed.

Development and Application of Comprehensive English Deep Learning Resources for SPOC Platform

Development and Application of Comprehensive English Deep Learning Resources for SPOC Platform

Medical educators in action: Development of learning resources

Medical educators in action: Development of learning resources

Efficient Course Recommendation using Deep Transformer based Ensembled Attention Model

The exponential development of online learning resources has led to an information overload problem. Therefore, recommender systems play a crucial role in E-learning to provide learners with personalised course recommendations by automatically identifying their preferences. In addition, e-Learning platforms such as MOOCs and LMS have been criticised for their low course completion rates, and one of the primary reasons is that they do not provide personalised course recommendations for users with varying interests. Rapidly locating the courses that users are interested in on enormous e-Learning platforms can have a significant impact on the quality of learning and the dissemination of knowledge to the learner. This paper examines the most prevalent recommendation techniques utilised in E-learning. We examined how to apply Deep Transformer based Ensembled Attention Model (DTEAM) on e-Learning system in order to achieve personalized course recommendations. The proposed recommendation model uses BERT as its foundation integrated MLM and Transformers. Predicted course recommendations are more aligned with the interests of users. Our experimental results proved that traditional recommendation algorithms, such as collaborative filtering and item-based filtering are incapable of producing superior results. The consequence of the research can assist students in selecting courses according to their preferences and improve their learning caliber

Development of Pteridophyte Taxonomic Learning Resource to Foster Cognitive and Psychomotor Learning Outcomes

Authentic learning resources are meaningful for Biology learning, particularly in conceiving Plantae topic. The availability of plants, especially Pteridophyte in school environment is very limited and require more adequate plant learning resources. This study aimed to develop a Pteridophytes Taxonomic Learning Resource (PTLR) and tested its validity, practicality, and effectiveness. Research and Development were done refers to the ADDIE model. The PTLR was validated by a taxonomist and instructional media expert. The practicality was observed from the responses of teachers and students, while the effectiveness was explored based on cognitive and psychomotor learning outcomes. The PTLR was developed by container gardening method with 29 fern species representing the classes of Pteridophyte and showed specific characteristics which organized in their taxonomic groups. The results showed that PTLR is very valid with average score of 85.5% and considered practical by teachers (81.25%) and students (90.65%). The PTLR was also effective in achieving two basic competencies by Curriculum of 2013 of Biology with cognitive outcome N-gain of 0.57 (moderate) and psychomotor 86.34% (very good). In summing up, the PTLR is recommended as a learning resource of Plantae topic at senior high school. This research result enriches the types of innovative biology learning resources.

Using student personas when developing digital mathematics learning resources to improve teacher training

In this study, we discuss how the use of student personas can support pre-service teachers developing digital mathematics learning resources and improve mathematics teacher training programs. The use of modern technologies in schools requires that pre-service teachers prepare for new challenges, including the development of digital learning resources. To be able to develop such resources during teacher training, pre-service mathematics teachers without direct contact with students need insights into particular characteristics of mathematics students. We argue that personas, a tool and approach adopted from user experience research, can provide such insights. For this purpose, we interviewed four pre-service mathematics teachers who were developing digital learning resources in the span of a semester. We analyzed the data using grounded qualitative content analysis approaches and identified the following key aspects of personas usage for mathematics teacher training: (A) personas can act as an information tool, (B) personas can act as a planning and feedback tool, (C) the use of personas can trigger reflection processes for pre-service teachers, and (D) sustained work with personas may increase its impact. Our results indicate that personas can offer pre-service teachers support when developing digital learning resources and contribute to their professional development.

Evaluasi Konstruktivisme Sosial Sebagai Pendekatan Pendidikan Karakter di Era Digital

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of social constructivism approach in shaping student character in the digital era. In the context of the development of information and communication technology, the challenges faced in character education are increasingly complex. Therefore, this study uses the literature review method to analyze related theories, evaluate the impact of the digital era on character formation, and develop a social constructivism model that is suitable for character education in the digital era. The results showed that social constructivism, which emphasizes the role of social interaction, collaboration, and shared learning, has great potential in shaping students' positive character. The social constructivism approach model developed in this study integrates technology as an aid in character learning. Teaching strategies that focus on collaboration, social interaction, and project-based learning encourage students to develop social skills, empathy, and emotional intelligence. Evaluation of the implementation of this model shows improvement in the development of student character. They are able to collaborate better, have a deeper understanding of character values, and can live social interactions positively in the challenging digital age. Recommendations include teacher training in integrating technology in character education, development of appropriate digital learning resources, and parental involvement in supporting character education at home. Support from schools and relevant stakeholders is also considered important in creating an educational environment that supports student character development in the digital era. This research provides an in-depth look at the role of social constructivism and technology in shaping student character in the ever-evolving digital age.

Development of STEM-Based E-Learning on Renewable Energy Topic to Improve the Students Creative Thinking Skills

Education has a major role in facing the challenges of the 21st-century through Education for Sustainable Development (ESD). The Merdeka Curriculum came as an idea to change the quality of education in Indonesia. However, the availability of learning resources is still very low, not yet phenomenon-based, multidisciplinary, and not oriented toward improving 21st-century skills. This has an impact on the low creative thinking skills of students. These skills are a necessity and can only be produced through phenomenon-based learning, studied in multidisciplinary ways, such as STEM learning. It is necessary to develop learning resources such as STEM-based e-learning. This study aims to develop STEM-based learning that is feasible and acceptable using the Alessi and Trolip development model. The research subjects were students of class X of SMAN 2 Palembang. The results showed that the alpha test of the product was suitable for use with an acceptable percentage of 100%. The beta test results of the product can be accepted by 100% of students. This study concludes that STEM-based renewable energy e-learning to improve the creative thinking skills of high school students has been feasible and acceptable to students. Furthermore, it can be used for the effectiveness test stage.

Utilising personas as a methodological approach to support prospective mathematics teachers’ adaptation and development of digital mathematics learning resources

AbstractPersonas, initially originated in user experience research, are short and simplified representations of particular user groups, and this methodological approach has recently gained ground in educational research. This study aims to explore aspects of personas that may be beneficial for prospective mathematics teachers when they develop digital learning resources. To explore such aspects, we employed qualitative interviews, thinking-out-loud techniques, and jointly developed learning resources with prospective mathematics teachers, and analysed this diverse data with a combination of case study and grounded theory approaches. Consequently, we were able to identify the following essential aspects of using personas in our study: (A) personas as representatives of real people, (B) personas as planning & feedback tools for material development, (C) professionalisation of prospective mathematics teachers (by using personas), (D) differentiation/individualisation for personas through digital learning resources, and (E) motivational elements of digital mathematics learning resources. Based on our results, we concluded that using personas could broaden prospective mathematics teachers’ views on student characteristics and demands that may enable teachers to facilitate the development of differentiated and individualised digital mathematics learning resources.

PERSPECTIVES AND EXPERIENCES OF INDONESIAN PRE-SERVICE ENGLISH TEACHERS IN DEVELOPING DIGITAL LEARNING RESOURCES

The adoption of the 2022 Emancipated Curriculum in Indonesia has prompted a need for pre-service English teachers to acquire new skill sets. These skill sets entail the integration of technology and pedagogy, aligning with UNESCO's transformative pedagogy approach to learning, which emphasizes a new paradigm of learning with a focus on essential elements of language learning. This qualitative study aims to investigate the perspectives and experiences of pre-service English teachers in Indonesia in developing digital learning resources for English learners that resonate well with the nature of the Emancipated Curriculum. A phenomenological research approach was adopted, and data were collected through a questionnaire and semi-structured interviews with 16 pre-service English teachers who had completed their final research project on the development of digital learning resources that promote a holistic English language learning. The data was analysed using both corpus analysis and thematic analysis techniques. The findings reveal that pre-service English teachers in Indonesia encounter substantial obstacles when it comes to developing and utilizing digital resources. These challenges include limited access to technology, resistance from schools to embrace digital learning, and students' inadequate English proficiency levels. Despite these constraints, the pre-service teachers generally express satisfaction and confidence in creating their digital learning materials. They also view digital technology as a valuable resource that can enrich the teaching and learning experience. In conclusion, the paper emphasizes the need to equip preservice English teachers in Indonesia with the necessary skills and knowledge to navigate the digital age and work as curriculum engineers effectively. This study suggests that by integrating digital pedagogy and providing access to digital resources, preservice English teachers can become competent curriculum engineers who can deliver quality English language instruction in the 21st century. Ultimately, this will enhance the quality of English language instruction in Indonesia and ensure that preservice teachers are well-prepared to navigate the digital age and provide quality education to their students.