Qualitative Descriptive Analysis Research Articles

A Study of the Influence of Religious and Nationalist-Based Political Parties in the Compilation of Legal Products Based on Legal Regulations

The ideology of political parties is divided into four categories: parties with Islamic ideology, secular nationalist ideology, religious nationalist ideology, and parties with Christian ideology. The regeneration process will bring out prospective leaders who have been tested in carrying out organisational work or society, and then the emerging decisions will be directed at achieving the goals of the country. These party cadres make a reflection of political parties related to ideology, which is expected to make policies in accordance with ideology, through being regional leaders. The research method used is sociological juridical with a qualitative descriptive analysis approach to obtain the answers to the problems studied, supported by secondary data and other data. When referring to the party principles owned by each political party, in general, political parties are based on three ideologies: Islam, Nationalism and Democratic Socialism. Political parties have an obligation to be able to build their own capacity; therefore, they have sufficient capability to fulfill what has been mandated by law. The fading of ideology has weakened the ties between political parties and their members, which in turn has resulted in the weakness of organisational networks. This condition leads the political parties to face an extreme dilemma. The way to collect party funds is by making policies that benefit certain parties. However, with transactional politics, the policies taken are not pro-people. The importance of the party's stand in policymaking is marked by their close relationship with elected and appointed political officials. For this reason, the party can see its role and influence in public policy using organisational theory. This fact shows that political parties are a more powerful element in the policy-making process than they should be.

Implementasi Bauran Pemasaran Bisnis Retail Pada PT. Sentral Retailindo Dewata (PEPITO)

Retail business is an activity related to selling goods and services directly to consumers. PT. Sentral Retailindo Dewata (Pepito), which is one of the retail businesses in Indonesia, experienced a decline in sales, low promotional contributions and different promotional media details in each period affecting finances and positioning of promotional items. Regarding this condition, PT. Sentral Retailindo Dewata (Pepito) must implement a marketing business strategy by implementing 7 marketing mix concepts consisting of product, price, promotion, place, people, process and physical evidence. This research examines the implementation of the retail business marketing mix at PT. Sentral Retailindo Dewata (Pepito) and the obstacles faced in implementing the marketing mix. This research uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques of direct observation, interviews, document study and literature study. The data analysis method used in this research is qualitative descriptive analysis. The result of this research is the implementation of the marketing mix at PT. Sentral Retailindo Dewata (Pepito) is quite good, however, there are obstacles in the promotional and people marketing mix.

Pertamina's Public Relations Communication Strategy in Dealing with the Plumpang Integrated Terminal Fire: Case Study of Corporate Crisis Communication in Dealing with Fire Victims

The fire incident at the Pertamina Plumpang Integrated Terminal that occurred in March 2023 was a disaster that resulted in casualties and losses for residents around Plumpang. The coverage of the Plumpang incident had a direct impact on the company's image and reputation. This is where public relations communication strategies play a role in restoring public trust as a form of post-disaster handling. The author uses descriptive qualitative analysis by applying issue life circle analysis to examine the findings regarding case handling. The research results show that the handling of the Plumpang Integrated Terminal fire tragedy crisis was carried out by adopting policies based on the results of discussions between Pertamina, affected residents and stakeholders, such as the program for creating an Integrated Information Post, the Sire Emergency Response program and the Emergency Training program. Handling efforts are divided into three stages, namely shor term strategy, with responsive handling through the Pertamina Peduli program, medium term, by building an Integrated Information Post, and long term, by conducting level 2 emergency simulation training. Pertamina's public relations communication strategy in handling The Plumpang Integrated Terminal fire tragedy was carried out through personal communication by holding discussions with community leaders related to the Integrated Information Post. Personal communication is also carried out by approaching residents, using empathy strategies to provide two-way communication while knowing the facts on the ground, conducting blusukan related to needs, complaints and desires in the event of the Plumpang Integrated Terminal fire tragedy.

Efektivitas Layanan Arsip dalam Pembuatan Salinan Perizinan di Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP) Kabupaten Kubu Raya

This study aims to analyze the performance of the Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services Agency (DPMPTSP) of Kubu Raya Regency in efforts to increase regional investment. The research method used is descriptive qualitative analysis with a case study approach. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The results show that DPMPTSP Kubu Raya Regency has implemented various service innovations that have successfully increased the efficiency of the licensing process and investment realization. The implementation of the Online Single Submission (OSS) system and the "Jemput Bola" service has reduced licensing process time by up to 30%. Focus on developing superior sectors, especially agribusiness, has contributed 40% of total investment. The "UMKM Go Digital" program has successfully increased MSME turnover by 30%. However, challenges remain, such as digital infrastructure gaps and inter-agency coordination. This study concludes that DPMPTSP's comprehensive approach in regulatory reform, infrastructure development, and institutional capacity building has contributed significantly to creating a conducive investment climate in Kubu Raya Regency.

Penyebab dan Penyelesaian SP2DK Terhadap Pelaporan SPT Tahunan Orang Pribadi Studi Kasus Terhadap Klien KKP XYZ

The aim from this research is to find out the main factor causing the publication of SP2DK and how to complete it. The researcher decided to use a qualitative research method with a qualitative descriptive approach. This research is a case study of clients from KKP XYZ. Data was collected through observation techniques and through documents from a second party, namely KKP XYZ. The type of data analysis technique used in this research is qualitative descriptive data analysis technique. The results of the research concluded that the main factor in the issuance of SP2DK was due to a misunderstanding of the concept of reporting and filling out the Annual tax return between the KKP and the KPP, then to resolve this, the Taxpayer had to provide a response and reply to the DJP and make a revised Annual SPT to respond to the SP2DK and so that no investigation was carried out.

PERAN FORUM PEMBAURAN KEBANGSAAN BADAN KESATUAN BANGSA DAN POLITIK KABUPATEN SINTANG

The study in this study is the Role of the National Integration Forum of the National Unity and Politics Agency of Sintang Regency. and therefore the objectives to be achieved in this study are to find out, describe and analyze. With this research method using Descriptive research. The subjects in namely the Head of the Agency, the National Unity Development Section, the Chairperson of the FPK and FPK Members, with the research techniques used in data collection are observation, interviews and documentation studies with data analysis using qualitative descriptive analysis methods. The results of this study indicate that (1). The role of the FPK has carried out its role in supporting existing policies and trying to comply with all applicable provisions regarding the implementation of programs in the field of Ideology and National Insight Development. (2). FPK development is running well but after the Covid-19 pandemic there is a budget problem in implementing the national insight program because the budget for implementing the national insight program is diverted to handling Covid-19 so that several programs have not run optimally. The suggestions submitted by the Research are (1). The role of FPK which has carried out its role in supporting existing policies and has attempted to comply with all applicable provisions regarding the implementation of programs in the field of Ideology and National Insight Development so that it continues to be improved. (2). FPK development which has been running well but has not yet run optimally so that it can be improved and continue to improve the work program.

Persepsi Masyarakat Betawi terhadap Ondel-Ondel sebagai Atribut Pengamen Jalanan di Petukangan Utara Jakarta Selatan

One of the typical Betawi arts is Ondel-ondel. Ondel-ondel are large dolls in pairs, made from woven bamboo, wearing masks and palm fiber hair. This research uses intercultural adaptation theory to change the current view of Ondel-ondel which is used as an attribute of busking. This research uses descriptive qualitative analysis methods. Researchers conducted interviews consisting of five informants. The research was carried out purposively, with the aim of obtaining data that could be used in discussions. The conditions set for selecting speakers are the Betawi people who live in the North Petukangan area. The results of research entitled Betawi Community Perceptions of Ondel-ondel as an Attribute of Street Buskers in North Petukangan, South Jakarta. This research has found and extracted information from all data which includes data based on interviews with sources. Four of the five sources that researchers interviewed, of the four sources, had two perceptions, some were positive and negative. This research shows that through interviews consisting of 3 points in the research, the existence of Ondel-ondel buskers in the community, there are those who think positively that it is considered cultural preservation, but there are also those who think negatively that Ondel-ondel buskers 3on the street are also considered to damage the reputation of Betawi culture. and the presence of Ondel-ondel buskers on the street can disrupt street order.

Translanguaging for English Language Education: Uncovering Thai EFL Students’ Insights

Translanguaging pedagogy has gained attention in recent years in language education; yet, there is limited research on how it is utilized and perceived by university students in Thailand. This study therefore examines the translanguaging practices and perceptions of Thai university students regarding incorporating such practices in classrooms with strict language boundary policy. The mixed method study analyzes questionnaire (N=77), observation and interview (N=10) data from students using descriptive statistics and qualitative content analysis, respectively. While this study participants are only those observed to practice translanguaging in the classroom, however, the results indicated that only 84% of the students found translanguaging (i.e., using their L1 and other repertoire resources) in the classroom for content learning and meaning-making beneficial, while the others (16%) still prefer a strict English only practice. Moreover, the results showed the students’ overall positive views on incorporating translanguaging in different classroom situations to assist low proficiency students’ learning and enhance classroom interaction and participation since most of Thai teachers frequently use their L1 with students. Some students further highlighted challenges in implementing this strategy in Thailand, despite its practical benefits for English language education in Thailand. The study also highlights the implications of this practice for Thailand and beyond.

Development of Teaching Materials Based on Social Values of Banjar Community to Improve Students' Financial Literacy

Financial literacy is an essential skill to equip students with the knowledge and skills needed to manage finances. The gap in understanding financial literacy among junior secondary level students reflects the urgent need to introduce innovative and effective learning teaching materials. This research was conducted with the aim of increasing students' financial literacy through the application of the Project Based Learning model. This research method is Research and Development (R&D) which adopted the 4D model of Thiagarajan, Semmel & Semmel in 1974. Validation of the teaching module was carried out by two expert lecturers and teacher response data was validated by two class IX junior high school teachers. Data analysis involves qualitative descriptive analysis techniques and descriptive statistics, including evaluation of validation results by experts and analysis of teacher responses. The results of the research show that teaching materials from the material aspect have an average Aiken's V value of 0.90 (Very Valid). In the language aspect of teaching materials, the average Aiken's V value is 0.89 (Very Valid). Teacher responses to teaching materials reached an average percentage of 85.25% (Very Good). Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that this research has succeeded in developing teaching materials based on the social values ofthe Banjar community to increase students' financial literacy.

Analysis of the Performance Allowance System in Improving Employee Performance

This study investigates the effectiveness of the performance allowance system at PD. BPR Bahteramas Konawe in improving employee performance. The research explores the roles of transparency, fairness, and flexibility within the system and assesses its impact on employee motivation and productivity. The main issue addressed is identifying the key factors that influence the relationship between the allowance system and the achievement of organizational goals. The purpose of this research is to provide management with recommendations to refine the performance allowance system, enabling the company to achieve its strategic objectives and enhance its competitiveness in the financial sector. The study uses descriptive qualitative analysis with interviews as the primary data collection tool. The analysis focuses on important themes gathered from insights provided by the Chief Executive Officer, Operations Manager, and staff from various divisions. The findings reveal that the performance allowance system significantly enhances employee performance by offering both financial and non-financial incentives that recognize individual contributions. Success depends on setting clear targets, maintaining transparent evaluations, and utilizing technology for accurate assessments

Cultural Implications Through Hand Gesture in Japanese and Balinese Communities

<span lang="EN">Communication involves both verbal and non-verbal forms of expression, such as gestures. However, misunderstandings can arise when people from different cultures communicate. This study examines the use of gestures by the Japanese and Balinese, exploring their similarities and differences. The research involves descriptive-qualitative analysis, gathering data through observation, interviews, and note-taking. The findings indicate that both cultures have a similar understanding of gestures due to their emphasis on social etiquette. Additionally, both cultures incorporate taboos, honorifics, and status elements in their gestures. However, the Balinese body language is influenced by the cultural concept of Rwa Bineda, while the Japanese body language is more influenced by inyo.</span>

Pelayanan Akomodasi Vila di Pantai Tanjung Bayang Makassar

This study aims to evaluate the cleanliness level and identify the facilities and services expected by guests at vila accommodations on Tanjung Bayang Beach, Makassar. The method used is a qualitative descriptive analysis with qualitative data collection techniques. The results show that cleanliness in the vilas needs to be improved to meet optimal standards. Recommendations include improving cleanliness in all vila areas and providing facilities that meet guests' expectations. The implementation of these findings is expected to increase guest satisfaction and the competitiveness of the vila accommodations

Implementation Of Problem-Based Learning In Sar Education And Training: A Narrative Study At Basarnas

The purpose of this study is to conduct an in-depth examination of the implementation of the problem-based learning (PBL) process through SAR (Search and Rescue education and training) experienced by Basarnas Yogyakarta members. The PBL model, which is relevant to the needs of SAR personnel, helps them face emergency situations and prepares them through realistic and learner-centered education. This research used a qualitative method with a narrative approach. The subjects of this study are 10 SAR personnel. Data were collected using observation techniques, in-depth interviews, documentation, and triangulation. The data analysis technique follows the qualitative descriptive analysis model of Matthew B. Miles, A. Michael Huberman, & Johnny Saldana, which includes data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that the learning process using the PBL model through SAR training is oriented toward student-centered learning. The extensive opportunities provided by the PBL model offer direct experience that aligns with the goals of SAR training, fostering the development of problem-solving skills, teamwork, motivation, and independent learning among SAR personnel. The results of this study are expected to make a significant contribution to SAR education literature, offer practical recommendations for developing more effective and responsive SAR training curricula, and provide practical guidelines for other training institutions. The results of this research can be a basis for developing SAR training policies and curricula that are more problem-solving oriented. Basarnas may consider adopting PBL as the main approach in SAR education and training across their units.

Efektivitas Penanganan Barang Bawaan Tamu Tiba Pada Saat Peak Hours di Hotel Prama Sanur Beach Bali

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the effectiveness handling luggage for guests arriving during peak hours at Hotel Prama Sanur Beach Bali. Data was obtained by interview techniques, documentation and observation check list. The data that has been collected ,analyzed using a qualitative descriptive analysis technique, namely by describing the facts in the field in the form of the results of the implementation of standard operating procedures (SOP) for handling arriving guests' luggage carried out by bellboy officers at Hotel Prama Sanur Beach Bali. The results show many as seven steps of procedures for handling arriving guest luggage have been implemented in accordance with the applicable standard operating procedures. Meanwhile, as many as four steps of procedures for handling arriving guest luggage have not been implemented in accordance with standard operating procedures. Procedures for handling arriving guests' luggage that have not been implemented include: not preparing trolleys and checking the condition of the trolleys, not checking and counting arriving guests' luggage, not explaining the facilities in the room and not offering assistance to guests before leaving the room. Therefore, the bell captain is expected to increase supervision of bellboy officers so that they are more obedient in carrying out their work. Keywords: Effectiveness, Handling, Bellboy, SOP

THE ROLE OF GOOD FINANCIAL RECORDS ON THE PROGRESS OF BANDAR LAMPUNG STREET VENDOR BUSINESS

MSMEs have become a very important sector in the Indonesian economy. One of them is included in the type of MSMEs that refer to micro, small, and medium enterprises which are often identified with the term street vendors or abbreviated as street vendors. In running a business, the important thing to do and apply is financial recording. Good financial records become capital in good business management in order to achieve success in their business. This study aims to measure the extent to which the involvement of street vendors around the governor's office field (Jl. Wolter Monginsidi, Teluk Betung Utara, Bandar Lampung) understands and implements good financial records in their business. This research applies a qualitative approach and uses case studies as a research method. Data collection is done through interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis used is qualitative descriptive analysis. From the findings of the research that has been conducted, street vendors who carry out trading activities around the governor's office field (Jl. Wolter Monginsidi, Teluk Betung Utara, Bandar Lampung) do not understand and apply good financial records in their business. Limited knowledge about good financial records is an obstacle for traders to implement good financial records.

Investigating The Relationship Between Teacher Self-Efficacy and Student Achievement

In the context of teaching, teacher self-efficacy can significantly impact teaching practices, classroom management strategies, and, ultimately, student learning outcomes. As the educational landscape continues to change rapidly, teachers must prioritize their professional development to meet the diverse needs of their students and ensure their success in the digital age. This study aims to analyze the relationship between teacher self-efficacy and student learning outcomes, teachers, and significant findings or patterns between the two, and compare the results with similar studies from previous studies. A qualitative descriptive method was used in this investigation, using a case study type. Qualitative descriptive analysis techniques were used for the data analysis process involving 38 teachers, madrasah principals, and K.K.M. Prigen Pasuruan administrators. The results of this study found 1. A positive correlation between teacher self-efficacy and student learning outcomes which highlights the importance of supporting teachers in developing confidence in their self-efficacy. 2. Implications for differences in levels of self-efficacy in various teacher demographic groups such as age, gender, teaching experience, and educational background. 3. Addressing gaps through appropriate interventions and support systems such as appropriate policies, infrastructure and teaching facilities can help strengthen the relationship between teacher independence and student learning outcomes, leading to more effective educational practices and policies in madrasahs and beyond.

Assessment of Nature and Cultural Conservation and Achievement of The SDGS in The Hargotirto Tourism Village Area, Kulonprogo

The government continues to encourage the development and development of tourism in Indonesia, which is oriented towards regional development that relies on the community and is empowering the community, which includes various aspects, such as human resources, marketing, destinations, science and technology, cross-sector linkages, cooperation between countries, empowerment of small businesses, and responsibility in the utilization of natural and cultural resources. The main purpose of this study is to assess the preservation of nature and culture as an asset of a tourist village in Hargotirto, Kulonprogo. The study method is carried out using a qualitative descriptive data analysis technique, which is a research method that utilizes qualitative data and describes it descriptively. This type of qualitative descriptive data analysis is frequently used to analyze events, phenomena, or circumstances in a social way. The assessment results were carried out on Water Resources Management, Water Use Management System, Waste Management, Waste Management, and Waste Management, which have varying levels of importance.

The Analysis of The Speech Style Used By Steve Harvey's Talk Show in The Episode “Inspiring Young Man Brings Steve Harvey To Tears”

The purpose of this research is to analyze the speech style used by Steve Harvey in the episode "Inspiring Young Man Brings Steve Harvey to Tears". On Steve Harvey’s official YouTube page called The Steve TV Show, the episode recorded 575,739 views and episodes uploaded on March 24, 2024. The Steve Harvey Show is a television show. This research aims to identify and categorize the various speech styles used by Steve Harvey (Host) and Walter Carr (guest) in the episode, as well as to understand the context and function of each style. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive analysis for data collection. Data collected from analyzed video and transcripts of talk show episodes were analyzed and then classified based on the theory of Joos Martin (1962), which divides speech style into five levels, namely: frozen style, formal style, consultative style, informal style, and intimate style. Based on Joos Martin’s theory, Steve Harvey and Walter Carr preferred Consultative Speech Style at 84,62%, Casual Speech Style at 7,69%, Formal Speech Style at 15,38%, Intimate Speech Style at 0%, Frozen Speech Style at 0% emerging during intense emotional moments at and the guest. These findings explain how speech style preferences influence interaction and emotional resonance in talk-show situations.

Managing institutional conflicts: Stakeholder accounts of communication between conflict of interest and technology transfer offices.

There have been repeated calls for academic institutions to develop policies and procedures to manage institutional conflicts of interest (ICOI) arising from technology transfer activities. While prior research has examined adoption of ICOI policies by medical schools and universities, little is known about how these institutions handle ICOI in practice, hindering the development of evidence-based recommendations to improve ICOI management. To address this gap, we conducted semi-structured interviews with 25 senior administrators responsible for research integrity and conflict of interest issues at academic institutions. Data were analyzed using a descriptive qualitative content analysis approach, combining flexible coding to index the interview data with close examination, interpretation, and synthesis of coded content. Participants identified communication and information sharing between conflict of interest (COI) and technology transfer (TT) offices as a critical factor in the effective management of ICOI and suggested several strategies to strengthen coordination between these offices. These findings suggest that academic research institutions could strengthen COI programs by taking measures to improve communication and information sharing between COI and TT offices.

LANGUAGE SKILLS AND SUCCESSFUL MISSION OF UN PEACEKEEPERS: A CASE STUDY OF ACEHNESE POLICEWOMEN

UN peacekeeping operations rely on international cooperation to constitute competitive female peacekeepers. Meanwhile, Indonesia is an active contributor to global peace, yet its women peacekeepers dealt with linguistic challenges to participate in peacekeeping missions in French-speaking countries. This article investigates the exhaustive intellectual and physical performances of a policewoman from Banda Aceh to take part in the MINUSCA ( United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic) 2020-2021. This paper aims to illustrate the theory of feminism by using a descriptive qualitative analysis. In UN peacekeeping missions, having female peacekeepers is crucial for ensuring gender-balanced representation. This study describes how the determinism of the female gender through personal commitment, self-engagement, and motivation is as valuable as the male gender. The data are collected via recorded Zoom meetings. The findings revealed the components of French language proficiency for MINUSCA, learning activities, the Indonesian policewoman’s experiences in learning French, and French language teaching andlearning issues that needed to be addressed in Banda Aceh. In addition, this article underlines factual issues on the absence of an official French language academy in Banda Aceh. Addressing those issues will contribute to maximizing Indonesian human resources for global peace.