Descriptive Analytical Analysis Research Articles

The Role of KH. Fakhrurrazi in the Field of Hadith in Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra

Ulama are people who play an important role in the lives of Muslims, starting from asking questions about things related to religion to solving social problems in society. There are quite a lot of scholars who have or possess very high levels of knowledge, but not many people recognize and know these scholars, as is the case with KH. Fakhrurrazi. This research aims to find out the role of KH. Fakhrurrazi in the field of hadith in Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra. This research was conducted using qualitative methods and field research, as well as data analysis using descriptive-analytical analysis. The research results show that the role of KH. Fakhrurrazi in the field of hadith is reflected in his pious and productive personality in writing ahkam hadith books. The writing of this book was specifically used as a means to make things easier for the students and the people of Seribandung village who studied with it. Apart from that, the ahkam hadith he wrote was also aimed at people who really needed explanations of hadiths that discussed the law at that time to provide new insights. Although KH. Fakhrurrazi only re-copied the books contained in Kutub al-Sittah, but the results of his work had a significant impact on society, namely changing the pattern of life of the community with regard to the practices of muamalah law. This is a major contribution by KH. Fakhrurrazi in his time studying hadith, considering the limitations and developments of the times, which were not like today.

Disambiguation of Tafsir Khazin in Muqodimah and its application in Tafsir Lubab al-Ta'wil fi Ma'ani al-Tanzil

The purpose of this study is to make the disambiguation structure of tafsir khazin in Muqoddimah and its application in Tafsir Lubab al-Ta'wil fi Ma'ani al-Tanzil, tafsir al-Khazin is not free from criticism because of the israiliyat history that has no source. In contrast, tafsir khazin is tafsir khazin, including classical tafsir, which summarizes the book of tafsir Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Abu Muhammad Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi (d.510 AH), which includes bil-Ma'tsur but tafsir khazin after Being studied he uses bi al-ra'y in his interpretation. The change is then examined in the disambiguation structure with library analysis. H) which includes bil-ma'tsur but tafsir khazin. After being studied, he uses bi al-ra'y in his interpretation. The change is then examined in the disambiguation structure with library research and descriptive-analytical analysis to explore and analyze the structure of disambiguation in muqoddimah and its application in his tafsir. This article concludes that there is disambiguation between muqoddimah tafsir khazin and his tafsir.

Dimensions of Hamka's Modern Sufism (A study of the verses of Maqamat in Tafsir Al-Azhar by Hamka)

Seeing the reality of today's society, moral degradation has arisen in humans, so it is essential to improve ourselves by returning humans to their existence as servants of Allah SWT. One alternative is to study and practice the teachings of Sufism. In the teachings, there are spiritual stages (maqâmât) to achieve perfection as a servant of Allah. The focus of this research is to examine Hamka's interpretation style in al-Azhar's tafsir by explaining his interpretation regarding the maqâmât verses so that the dimensions of Sufism and its relevance found in Hamka's al-Azhar tafsir are known. This research aims to find out Hamka's style and interpretation in al-Azhar's interpretation regarding the maqâmât verses and the dimensions of Sufism contained in them so that we can find out whether maqâmât is still relevant or not to be practiced in the present era. The methodology used in this research is qualitative library research (library research) with a mauḍu'i model of the Sufism approach that focuses on maqâmât verses using descriptive-analytical analysis of Hamka's Sufism thought. The results of this discussion show thatHamka's interpretation of the verses of maqâmât is in the style of Sufism by exploring the meaning of zahir and theinner meaning in which there are nuances to society (Adabi Ijtima'i) covering the socio-culture of Indonesianculture so that the dimension of Sufism contained in Hamka's interpretation is still very relevant to modern lifetoday.

Implikasi Nilai-Nilai Moderasi Islam dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK)

The study of Islamic moderation in school institutions is very important associated with the learning of Islamic Religious Education as a control holder who has an important role in instilling moderation values from an early age. The type of research used is qualitative research. Data collection techniques in the form of observations where researchers make observations, interviews and documentation with descriptive-analytical analysis techniques. The results of the implementation of Islamic moderation values are by habitually applying Islamic moderation values, determining learning plan strategies (RPP) and in its application Islamic religious education teachers use a contextual learning model consisting of Islamic moderation discussions, Islamic moderation case studies and Islamic moderation short film screenings. This is associated with the material of Islamic religious education and ethics books which include the values of balance, justice and tolerance

Urgensi Pemilihan Pemimpin Beretika dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syariah Menuju Tatanan Sosial dan Politik yang Sehat

This research explores the urgency of electing ethical leaders, where the challenges of globalisation and the complexity of contemporary problems make ethical leadership particularly relevant. Using the Maqashid Shariah theoretical framework, this study examines how ethical leaders can contribute to the benefit of the people through the protection of five critical aspects of life: religion, soul, mind, offspring, and property. Utilising desk research involving descriptive-analytical analysis of primary data sources such as books, journals, and relevant websites to comprehensively understand leadership ethics and its application in achieving sharia objectives. The results show that ethical leaders play a crucial role in building a healthy social and political order through fair and responsible policy-making, promoting justice and the common good, strengthening the foundations of democracy, and facing global challenges. In addition, ethical leaders are also crucial in promoting a culture of integrity and accountability, vital for crisis management and combating corruption. From a Maqashid Shariah perspective, the election of ethical leaders supports Islamic principles that favour the development of a just and prosperous society, confirming the relevance of electing ethical leaders not only in the broad political and social context but also within Islam's ethical and moral framework. This research invites stakeholders to adopt a leader selection paradigm that combines professional prowess with moral excellence, opening new insights into the importance of ethical criteria and integrity in leader selection for sustainable development.

PENGARUH LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KARIER TERHADAP MINAT KARIER SISWA KELAS XI SMA MUTIARA 2 BANDUNG

This study aims to determine the effect of career guidance services on career interests of class XI students SMA Mutiara 2 Bandung. This research uses the research method of counseling guidance action (PTBK) with the subject of research as many as 20 students of clas XI SMA Mutiara 2 Bandung. The method of data collaction using observation, interviews, and research documentation. Consists of 2 cycles. While the data analysis technique used descriptive analytical analysis. The process of data analysis begins by examining all the data obtained, either though interviews or observations. Then described by using percentage analysis. The Results of the study indicate that in the initial conditions,students’ career intrests are still in the “not good” category, in the first cycle there are indicators that have increased in the “very good” category, namely the indicator of introduction to the world of work with descriptors knowing the world of work, with percentage of by 75% of the 15 students. While in the second cycle all indicators have increases by getting the “very good” category with a percentage of >80% on each indicator from 18 students. Thus, it can be concluded that career guidance services can affect the career interests of students in class XI SMA Muttiara 2 Bandung.

Filsafat pendidikan Islam multikultural KH. Abdurrohman Wahid dan implementasinya dalam pendidikan Islam Indonesia

Purpose − It is alleged that cultural pluralism in Indonesia still causes various problems such as racism, negative stereotypes, ethnocentrism, radicalism and environmental destruction. Seeing this phenomenon, KH. Abdurrohman Wahid looked for a solution by formulating an Islamic Education Philosophy with a multicultural pattern. This article aims to describe the Islamic Education Philosophy formulated by Abdurrohman Wahid and its implementation in Indonesia.
 Method − The method used is a type of qualitative research using literature study. Data collection was carried out using the note-taking technique through related scientific references. Data analysis uses descriptive-analytic analysis.
 Findings − The results of this research show that the concept of Multicultural Islamic education from KH's perspective. Abdurrohman Wahid includes: First, the objectives of Multicultural Islamic education, namely; Islamic education based on neomodernism, Islamic education based on liberation, Islamic education based on multiculturalism. Second, the multicultural Islamic education curriculum prioritizes affective and psychomotor aspects, develops student-oriented patterns, educators are able to understand the meaning of education, create students who have an interest in learning, process-oriented patterns, and are vocationally based. The implementation of multicultural education can be implemented through various strategies in the form of cultural strategies, socio-political strategies, socio-cultural strategies, pedagogical strategies.

Pragmatism-Instrumental Stream of Islamic Education and Its Relevance To Contemporary Islamic Education: Ibn Khaldun's Perspective

The article discussing the Islamic education stream of pragmatism-instrumentalism according to Ibn Khaldun aims to explore the stream of pragmatism-instrumentalism in education as conceived by Ibn Khaldun's thoughts and to ascertain the relevance of Ibn Khaldun's ideas to contemporary Islamic education. The writing method employed in this paper is library research, utilizing data sources from several relevant books with titles related to philosophy, Islamic educational philosophy, and other relevant literature. The analysis utilized in this paper is descriptive-analytical analysis, which systematically examines and connects the discussed object or topic with factual phenomena to arrive at conclusions. Based on the discussion's outcomes, it is evident that Ibn Khaldun explicitly elucidates crucial elements of education in his written works. These elements encompass the educational objectives, educators and learners, teaching methods, and the educational curriculum. The concept of education derived from Ibn Khaldun's thoughts holds relevance to contemporary Islamic education practices in Indonesia today

Perlindungan Anak dari Kekerasan Ekonomi melalui Asuransi: Analisis Peran Otoritas Jasa Keuangan dalam Meningkatkan Jaminan Hak Anak

Purpose – This research aims to elucidate in detail how insurance can serve as a vital instrument in ensuring the rights of children and shielding them from the detrimental impacts of economic violence.
 Methods – The research methodology employed is a thorough literature review encompassing primary data sources from pertinent books, journals, and legal texts related to the research topic. Subsequently, the acquired data is subjected to descriptive-analytical analysis to unveil the underlying objectives of the research.
 Findings – The results indicate that the security provided by insurance contracts is instrumental in safeguarding the rights of children, particularly in situations where parental figures have passed away or retired from employment. While the fulfillment of children's rights may not have reached an optimal level, their financial needs can be met to a reasonable extent, thanks to the role played by insurance. Additionally, this research underscores the crucial role played by the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in upholding justice and ensuring effective protection for children who are vulnerable in the context of economic violence. The OJK is tasked not only with receiving complaints but also with resolving disputes related to insurance businesses and facilitating the settlement of insurance claim disputes in accordance with the agreements reached by the involved parties.
 Research implications – The theoretical implication of this research lies in its contribution to broadening our comprehension of the role of insurance in the realm of child protection. Moreover, its originality is underscored by the integration of distributive justice principles and contract theory, enriching our understanding of this dynamic interplay within the context of child protection mechanisms.
 Originality/value – In conclusion, this research underscores the significance of collaborative efforts among governmental bodies, financial institutions, and communities in enhancing the safeguarding of children from economic violence, utilizing insurance as a potent tool for protection.

RETHINKING RELIGIOUS MODERATION THROUGH THE STUDY OF INDONESIAN EXEGESIS: A STUDY OF TAFSIR AL-AZHAR BY HAMKA

Realizing religious moderation has become a medium-term program of the President for the 2020-2024 period. This program has been entrusted to the Ministry of Religious Affairs. Through a moderation team, the Ministry of Religion has formulated indicators of religious moderation, one of which is tolerance. According to the Ministry of Religion, tolerance is defined as having an open, broad-minded, voluntary, and gentle attitude towards accepting differences. Tolerance is always accompanied by respect, accepting those who are different as part of ourselves, and thinking positively. This tolerance is further divided into two categories: inter-religious and intra-religious. The hope of inter-religious tolerance is the emergence of an attitude towards followers of other religions that involves willingness to engage in dialogue, cooperation, support for the establishment of places of worship, and interacting with followers of other religions. On the other hand, Hamka is one of the prominent Muslim scholars in Indonesia known for his remarkable exegesis work that is widely studied in Asia, particularly in Indonesia. Hamka, who lived during a period of political upheaval both domestically and internationally, had a significant impact on his thinking concepts, which were later reflected in his works. This article aims to explore Hamka's views on other religions, particularly Judaism, delve deeper into the existence or absence of Jewish/Zionist conspiracies, and analyze Hamka's acceptance of other religions. The research methodology employed is literature review with a descriptive-analytic analysis as a guide in this article. The findings show that Hamka's exegesis contradicts the concept of religious moderation presented by the Ministry of Religion. In Hamka's exegesis, there are many suspicions towards Jews, although discussions on the Protocols of the Elders of Zion, according to observers, are considered conspiracies, fictional, and lack valid evidence. Additionally, Hamka falls into the category of exclusive Islam that does not accept any religion other than Muhammadanism.

TINJAUAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH TENTANG PENGGUNAAN ROBO ADVISOR DALAM ISLAMIC WEALTH MANAGEMENT (Studi Pustaka Robo Advisor di Indonesia Tahun 2022)

Robo advisor is a technology that can assist investors in managing their portfolios. In the context of Islamic finance, transactions and business relationships must ensure compliance with Sharia principles in order to preserve wealth and meet needs. The use of robo advisors in this context has not been extensively researched. This study aims to determine the use of robo advisors in Islamic wealth management. The research method used is literature review with a normative approach and descriptive-analytical analysis. The data used are from literature on the use of robo advisors and Islamic wealth management in Indonesia over the past five years. Based on the workings of robo advisors, various benefits and limitations are found in their use. The conclusion of the analysis of maṣlaḥah (public interest), functionality, and the urgency of using robo advisors shows that their use in Islamic wealth management can be considered permissible as a means for retail investors and beginners to safeguard wealth (ḥifẓ al-mâl) by applying filters for Sharia-compliant investment instruments and adhering to prohibitions on riba (usury), gharar (uncertainty), maysir (gambling), and haram (forbidden). The research recommendation is to conduct further research on the technical aspects and algorithms used by robo advisors in selecting Sharia-compliant investment instruments, and a sound framework of supervision and regulation is needed to ensure the compliance of robo advisors with Sharia principles and the protection of investors' interests.

CITRA DAN KEPRIBADIAN MANUSIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF PSIKOLOGI ISLAM

This paper aims to examine the image and personality of human beings in the perspective of Western psychology and Islamic psychology. The writing method used is a qualitative method (qualitative research). As for the process of analyzing the data, the author uses the descriptive-analytical analysis method. This paper proves that the study of human image in the review of Western psychology and Islamic psychology has similarities. Similarly, in the humanistic school of psychology the image of the human being is seen as a good being and has unlimited potential (homo ludens). This view is consistent with the teachings of Islam as well as the Eastern people's view of man. However, in understanding human personality, Western psychology and Islamic psychology have differences. First, in the perspective of Western psychology, the study of human personality is ethically neutral, that is, it only displays the personality that appears as it is.In the perspective of Islamic psychology, the study of human personality is ethically laden, that is, it displays the personality that should be. Second, in the perspective of Western psychology, the study of personality only looks at the empirical (environmental) aspect, without looking at the mental (spiritual) aspects behind the human personality.In the perspective of Islamic psychology, the study of personality not only looks at the empirical (environmental) aspects, but also looks at the mental (spiritual) aspects that underlie the human personality. Third, in the perspective of Western psychology the study of personality is anthropocentrically oriented, which means that the human personality is influenced by human potential alone, and negates the existence of interference or will from God Almighty. Meanwhile, the study of human personality in the perspective of Islamic psychology is anthropo-religiouscentric oriented, which means that human personality is not only influenced by human potential, but also there is interference or will from God Almighty.

Madureso Tradition Becomes a Marriage Taboo for Prospective Brides in Sucen Area, Bayan Sub-District, Purworejo City

This research is motivated by the culture of the community that still holds customs and is considered a hereditary tradition, they must preserve it should not be abandoned let alone removed. Although socially the current society is very modern, but in certain areas still find traditions that are held firmly by the community regarding the prohibition of madureso marriage which is still carried out until now. Madureso marriage is a prohibition of marriage where parents or elders do not allow their children to marry someone who has the same direction of the house facing mojok wetan or northeast of such a marriage prohibition. This research is a field rieserch and to collect information through interviews with the community and make observations to the place in order to know the implementation directly. The research uses descriptive-analytical analysis techniques. The conclusion is that the prohibition or restriction of marriage has actually been believed or has been followed by the residents of Sucen Purworejo from generation to generation from ancestors. Therefore, the residents of sucen Purworejo believe and do not marry if the bride and groom have a house facing each other. Because they believe that if they violate it, there will be a disaster in the marriage they do.

Analysis of Spatial Distribution of Aging and Internal Migration in the Counties of Country

Objectives Considering the migration age pattern and the aging trend in Iran, this study aims to investigate the migration effect on the aging spatial distribution of the country during 2006-2016. Methods & Materials This study is a secondary and descriptive-analytical analysis. The source used is the data of the general population and housing census and the analysis unit is the counties of the country. Pearson correlation and analysis of variance in SPSS software, version 22 were used to analyze the data and geographic information system (GIS) was used to display spatial distribution maps. Results The study of the migration process in the cities showed that the immigrant-first cities have gone towards aging by losing their young population, while the young cities are mostly receiver-migrant. As a result, the proportion of elder cities is increasing every year. The correlation between the net migration rate and the aging index indicates the inverse relationship (-0.363, -0.303, and -0.216) of these two variables during all periods; as the net migration rate increases, the aging index decreases. The results of the analysis of variance also showed the net migration rate at the county level is significantly different (P = 0.000). The spatial distribution also showed that immigrant-first cities in the western and northwestern regions have a higher rate of aging compared to other regions. Conclusion According to the research question, it should be said that the spatial pattern of aging in the population of Iran according to the studied indicators is scattered in clusters and the population of Iran is transitioning from middle age to old age.

Kritik Islam Terhadap Sains Barat

Today, Western civilization, which is based on secularism and materialism, has brought the world to the brink of collapse. The theory of science that is developing at this time shows that there has been a divorce between science and religion. With various scientific discoveries and the spirit of modern progress, religion in the West is no longer related to science. In this study, the author will review Islamic criticism of western science according to Hossein Nasr and Naquib Al-Attas. In writing this journal, the authors used the method of library research, then analyzed it using the method of content analysis, namely, descriptive-analytical analysis, by collecting data from literature related to the discussion of Islamic criticism of western science, according to Hossein Nasr and Naqib Al-Attas. In the results of this study, Nasr argued that his criticism of modernity was first carried out by exploring or tracing the history of Western science. Western science is the main component that supports the growth of modernity. In fact, Western science has lost its transcendental reference due to the separation between science and theology, or religion. Meanwhile, Al-Attas said that the problem of modern science is a problem resulting from secularization. Religion and all metaphysical aspects that govern human reason and language have been eradicated by secularization.Al-Attas emphasized that, in essence, secularism is a statement from a worldview that is un-Islamic, even contrary to Islamic teachings. Therefore, Islam completely rejects any application of the concept of secularism. Only with true faith and knowledge will the Muslims be able to build a glorious Islamic civilization, as demonstrated at the time of the Prophet Muhammad SAW and the great scholars of the past.

Development of Islamic Religious Education Learning in Forming Moderate Muslims

This study aims to examine the implementation of moderate Islamic values ​​in PAI learning amidst the COVID-19 pandemic at Islamic universities. The implementation of moderate Islamic values ​​in PAI learning during the covid-19 pandemic was carried out online using WhatsApp group media, YouTube. Online media is one of the forums used by lecturers and students to implement moderate Islamic values ​​in PAI learning. The method used in this research is qualitative method. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation with descriptive-analytic analysis techniques. Research informants are PAI Lecturers, Students. The study was conducted in the even semester of 2020/2021 in January-June 2021 during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results of the study are that: (1) during the covid-19 pandemic the process of implementing moderate Islamic values ​​(wasathiyah) about al-adl (justice), al-tawazun (balance), and al-tasamuh (tolerance) has been good and stable. takes place in PAI learning by using online, 2) Implementation of PAI learning by using online learning media WhatsApp, youtube increases the cognitive, affective aspects of students about Islamic moderation values. (3) the success of inculcating moderate Islamic values ​​is reflected in the results of the evaluation of student learning and behavior in the good category in the Department of Islamic Education, Faculty of Tarbiyah Sciences (FITK) State Islamic University of Malang.

THE USE OF MOBILE LEARNING TO ENHANCE LEARNING INNOVATION PASCA PANDEMIC COVID-19

This study aims to identify the characteristics, objectives, benefits, advantages and limitations of mobile learning, analyzing opportunities and challenges the use of mobile learning as a learning model during the Covid-19 pandemic as well describes the application of the use of mobile learning in learning in education base. This research is a literature study with a qualitative approach using descriptive-analytic analysis. The research results show that mobile learning as a subset of e-learning has many advantages in facilitating learning process without the limits of time, space and place. Although it has limitations, but mobile learning has a very good opportunity to be utilized on virtual learning during the covid-19 pandemic as an alternative to learning face to face. Tablets, smartphones and laptops can be used as supporting devices in the implementation of mobile learning. In order to be implemented optimally, teacher skills are needed in operating the device and designing teaching materials properly digitally based.

Self Efficacy of Elderly Congregation in Building Learning Motivation (Study at Alif Lam Mim Kajen Islamic Boarding School)

Someone who ages without mental preparation often experiences a decrease in quality of life. At an advanced stage, there are many psychosocial crises experienced by the elderly. The feeling of basic trust that develops in the elderly is more dominated by dystonic or “desperate” traits. Not all elderly people have efficacy or beliefs about good self-acceptance of deficiencies and changes that occur to them. The purpose of this research is to photograph a different reality, namely how the elderly are able to maintain their learning motivation through strengthening self-efficacy and what factors influence the level of self-efficacy of the elderly congregation. The method used in this research is qualitative method. This research is a field research with descriptive-analytic analysis. Based on data and analysis in the field, the results showed that the elderly congregation at the Alif Lam Mim Islamic Boarding School, had good self-efficacy. This can be seen from the enthusiasm and effort they put in even in the midst of deficiencies and disturbances both physically and psychologically. Self-efficacy in the elderly is influenced by things such as past experiences, modeling, self-esteem, and emotional states. This research is expected to be a review, consideration and support for community development and development strategies, especially in empowering the elderly.

ISLAMIC EDUCATION PARADIGM REGARDING CHILD-FRIENDLY LEARNING WITH THE CONCEPT OF INDEPENDENT LEARNING

Abstract
 From the pre-colonial era until now, education is a right and obligation for everyone. Education and independence are always related to one another. In Indonesia, everyone is given the freedom to determine for themselves what kind of education they want. This research explained the importance of preparing and designing education for children through the freedom to be creative and innovative with the concept of independent learning following Islamic values. This study used qualitative approach in the form of descriptive-analytic analysis. Data were collected from various literature and then analyzed by interpreting the meaning of the data. The study results indicated that the concept of Freedom to Learn was one of the references in creating superior and quality students. The most important thing about Freedom of Learning felt by every level of education, such as elementary, middle and even tertiary level, was creativity in learning activities so that the educational process became superior and independent.

Implementation of occupational health and safety (OHS) management system to work stress among health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Daya Regional General Hospital, Makassar

Implementation of Occupational Safety and Health is one form of effort to create a safe workplace to reduce occupational diseases. The continuous work stress faced by health workers during the Covid-19 pandemic is likely to cause stress. The research aims to analyze the application of the OSH management system to work stress in health workers during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Daya Regional General Hospital in Makassar City in 2022. Methods: This research is a quantitative and qualitative (combined) approach. The analysis used was descriptive-analytic analysis with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique is a technique with purposive sampling. The sample was 61 nurses and the interviews were conducted with 2 K3 officers, 1 IPCLN officer, and 4 nurse room heads. Results: Of the quantitative study showed that there was a relationship between the implementation of K3RS (p=0.026), work shifts (p=0.027), workload (p=0.017), and years of service (p=0.001) on work stress. The results of the qualitative research show that most health workers have a high workload, long working hours, and standardized work shifts that can affect K3RS implementation and are not optimal. Conclusion: The four variables, namely the implementation of K3RS, workload, work shifts, and years of service had a relationship with work stress in Daya Hospital. His advice is to regularly review and continuously improve SMK3 to improve overall OSH performance and preferably establish a special budget to support the implementation of occupational safety and health at Daya Hospital.