Descriptive Analytical Research Design Research Articles

THE RELATIONSHIP OF PARENTS 'ORIGINAL PARENTS ON THE STYLE OF THE TEENAGE OF ADOLESCENT GRADUATES IN STIKES ABDI NUSANTARA JAKARTA, 2020

Background: Parenting is very important for adolescent growth and development, adolescents must get good care from their parents to avoid deviant relationships. One of the associations that deviate dating style, if this is ignored by parents, it will have a negative impact on adolescents who are in a relationship.Objective: To find out the relationship between parenting style and dating style of adolescent nursing students at STIKes Abdi Nusantara Jakarta in 2020.Research Methods: This study uses a descriptive analytic research design using Cross Sectional. The population in this study were ordinary students who were active during the undergraduate nursing period from semester 1 to 6 of the best undergraduate nursing students at STIKes Abdi Nusantara Jakarta in 2020. In this study the researchers used a random sample to take a sample of 120 respondents of data related to Independent and dependent variables are collected at the same time and the questionnaire is distributed only once or for a moment.Results: From the study it can be concluded that there is a relationship between dating style and parenting style evidenced by the value of p value 0.002.

Relationship between Food and Iron Intake and Hemoglobin Levels among Medical Students: A Cross-sectional Study at Indonesian Christian University, Class of 2021

Background: Lack of protein intake will result in hampered iron transport and reduce the formation of hemoglobin (Hb). Hemoglobin is a protein compound found in red blood cells and is useful for transporting oxygen (O2) and carbon dioxide CO2 in the body. The level of protein consumption is closely related to hemoglobin, where the protein binds to iron in the body. If iron intake is lacking, it can cause red blood cell production to be disrupted and cause anemia. The world's population with anemia is around 30% or 2.20 billion people and the global prevalence of anemia is around 51%. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between iron intake and hemoglobin (Hb) levels. Aims: This research was conducted to determine the relationship between food or iron intake and hemoglobin (Hb) levels. Methodology: This research uses a descriptive-analytical research design with a cross-sectional approach and uses primary data as a research instrument, which was obtained from the results of blood sampling from students from the Faculty of Medicine, Indonesian Christian University Class of 2021 for laboratory examination using the Hematology Analyzer method and a 2x24 hour Food Recall form. The purposive sampling method was used to obtain 72 samples in this study. Results: The study showed 59 students (81.9%) were not anemic, and 13 (18.1%) were anemic. A total of 12 students (16.7%) had a low iron adequacy score, and 60 students (83.3%) had a sufficient iron adequacy score. There is a relationship between food/iron intake and hemoglobin levels (p < 0.05). Conclusion: there is a significant relationship between iron intake and hemoglobin levels.

THE IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE APPLICATIONS ON ENHANCING PROFESSIONAL EMPOWERMENT FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF MEDICAL SECTOR WORKERS

Purpose: This study examines the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on professional empowerment in the medical sector. It assesses AI application level, evaluates professional empowerment, examines the relationship between AI utilization and empowerment, and proposes strategies to enhance empowerment, including improved AI integration, training programs, and supportive work environments.
 
 Theoretical framework: The theoretical framework focuses on the relationship between AI applications and professional empowerment in the medical sector. It incorporates AI adoption theory, empowerment theory, motivation theories, technology acceptance models, and social cognitive theory. The framework explains how AI enhances professional empowerment by enabling employees to make informed decisions, acquire new skills, and engage in decision-making processes. It also highlights the role of AI in fostering a sense of purpose and fulfillment within the workforce.
 
 Design/Methodology/Approach: This study uses a descriptive analytical research design to examine the impact of AI applications on professional empowerment in the medical sector. A structured questionnaire is used to collect data on participants' perceptions of AI application levels, professional empowerment dimensions, and demographic variables. The study adheres to ethical guidelines and uses descriptive and inferential statistics to analyze the data.
 
 Findings: The study reveals an average level of AI application in the medical sector, with common applications like diagnostic algorithms and predictive analytics. AI-driven tasks contribute to moderate motivation and access to training and learning opportunities. The study also highlights the positive impact of AI on professional empowerment, highlighting the need for strategic implementation of AI technologies to enhance workforce empowerment and patient outcomes.
 
 Research, Practical & Social Implications: The study reveals an average level of AI application in the medical sector, with common applications like diagnostic algorithms and predictive analytics. AI-driven tasks contribute to moderate motivation and access to training and learning opportunities. The study also highlights the positive impact of AI on professional empowerment, highlighting the need for strategic implementation of AI technologies to enhance workforce empowerment and patient outcomes.
 
 Originality/Value: This study explores the relationship between AI applications and professional empowerment in the medical sector. It provides empirical evidence on the impact of AI adoption on professional empowerment, offering practical guidance for healthcare organizations. The study also highlights the broader social implications of AI-driven professional empowerment in healthcare.

The effect of circadian on the productivity of nurses with the mediating role of quality of work life

BackgroundCircadian rhythms, as an integral part of daily life, govern the scheduling, management, and coordination of living organisms. Given the irregular nature of shift patterns in nurses’ work schedules, investigating their implications is paramount to increasing Quality of Work Life (QWL) and productivity. The study aimed to investigate the impact of circadian rhythm on the efficiency of nurses working in hospitals in Qazvin, Iran, with QWL serving as a mediating variable.MethodsThis study employed a descriptive-analytical research design, utilizing cross-sectional data collected in 2022–2023 based on the implementation of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The number of participants was 378 nurses. The data were obtained by administering a questionnaire and various tools, organized into four sections: demographic information, the Circadian Questionnaire, the Quality of Work Life Questionnaire, and the Nurses’ Efficiency Questionnaire. The collected data were subsequently analyzed using SEM techniques within the R software.ResultsThe findings demonstrated statistically significant variations in mean scores about gender and efficiency (p = 0.008), marital status and efficiency (p = 0.000), and employment type and efficiency (p = 0.002) among the study participants. There was a significant association between shift patterns and QWL (p = 0.004). Expressly, the confirmed results indicated a direct impact of circadian on QWL (with a path coefficient of 0.013), as well as an indirect impact on efficiency mediated by the variable QWL (with a path coefficient of 0.037) (p < 0.05).ConclusionDue to the critical role of nurses in the healthcare system, implementing strategies that promote their efficiency is paramount. Therefore, managers can create an environment that enhances nurses’ productivity by improving methods that positively impact their QWL.

The Effect of Preconception Nutritional Status on Birth Weight of Babies in Maternity Women in Purwakarta Regency, Indonesia

Preconception nutritional status is one of the factors that can influence a baby's birth weight. This study aims to determine the effect of preconception nutritional status on birth weight of babies in maternity mothers in Purwakarta Regency, Indonesia. This research uses a descriptive analytical research design with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample was 100 maternity mothers in Purwakarta Regency, Indonesia. Data was collected through interviews and anthropometric examination. Data analysis used the Pearson correlation test. The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between preconception nutritional status and the baby's birth weight (r=0.714; p&lt;0.001). Mothers with good preconception nutritional status have a lower risk of giving birth to babies with low birth weight (LBW) compared to mothers with poor or poor preconception nutritional status. The conclusion of this study is that preconception nutritional status has a positive effect on the baby's birth weight. Therefore, it is important for women of childbearing age to maintain their nutritional status so they can give birth to healthy and prosperous babies.

Relationship between Adolescents' Knowledge About Preventing Anemia During Menstruation

Anemia is a medical condition where the number of erythrocytes and hemoglobin are abnormal. Hemoglobin levels in women and men are different. Anemia is a condition where hemoglobin, hematocrit and erythrocyte count decrease. (Kulsum, 2020). This research uses a descriptive analytical research design, namely the relationship between young women's knowledge about anemia and preventive behavior. The research design carried out was cross sectional, that is, data collection was carried out simultaneously while collecting the questionnaire. The population of this study was all 70 young women who had experienced menstruation. The results, the majority of respondents had good knowledge, 36 respondents (51.4%) and based on anemia prevention behavior, the majority of respondents had bad behavior, 38 respondents (54.3%), it can be explained that of the 70 female students, the majority had good knowledge, 22 respondents (31.5%). %) prevent anemia, while 24 respondents (34.2%) with poor knowledge do not prevent anemia during menstruation. Based on the table above, it can be seen that there is knowledge of young women about anemia with anemia prevention behavior during menstruation at the Kampung Baru Community Health Center, Tanjung Balai City in 2023 with a p value of 0.009. Conclusion: The relationship between young women's knowledge about anemia and behavior to prevent anemia during menstruation at the Kampung Baru Community Health Center, Tanjung Balai City in 2023 with a total of 70 respondents. There is a significant relationship with a p value of 0.009, where respondents who have good knowledge prevent anemia during menstruation. This research uses a descriptive analytical research design, namely the relationship between young women's knowledge about anemia and preventive behavior.. There is a significant relationship with a p value of 0.009, where respondents who have good knowledge prevent anemia during menstruation.&#x0D; &#x0D; KEYWORDS: anemia,knowledge, adolescence, menstruation, nutrition

Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil tentang Deteksi Risiko Tinggi Kehamilan

Background: High-risk pregnancy is a major factor in increasing the Maternal Mortality Rate(MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate(IMR) in Indonesia. It’s known high-risk early detection can be a planning solution for pregnancy and childbirth according to the level of risk, because knowledge has a relationship with high-risk pregnancies. The purpose of this study was to determine of level knowledge a pregnant women and analyze factors related to the knowledge of pregnant women about detecting high-risk pregnancies in the working area of Soppeng District Health Center. Method:Using a descriptive analytic research design approachcross-sectional and accidental sampling for techniques. The population in this study was 904 with of 90 sampel of pregnant women in area of Soppeng District(PHC of Batu-Batu, Cangadi, Cabenge, Sewo, Malaka and Takalala). Results:The distribution dominated of respondents was 20-35 years(81.1%), 3rd trimester gestational age(56.7%) and multigravid (67.8%), 38.9% had the SHS level, and 88.9% worked as hausewife. Of all the respondents 42.2% had good knowledge. Conclusion:The level of knowledge of pregnant women in area of Soppeng District Heatlh Center majority have well (42.2%). This is influenced by factors of age, education, work, age pregnancy and parity. Suggestion:It’s hoped that various parties will make efforts to prevent and promote health so as to reduce the number of high-risk pregnancies and other reproductive health problems.

GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PASANGAN USIA SUBUR TENTANG PENGGUNAAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI IUD

Family Planning Program is an effort to create a quality family through promotion, protection and assistance in realizing reproductive rights as well as providing the necessary services, arrangements, and support. Acceptors of the Intra Uterine Device (IUD) still have misconceptions about the use of IUDs, which influences the use of IUD contraceptives. From several studies it was found that education can influence a person, including the acceptor's behavior in choosing a contraceptive method. The aim of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of couples of childbearing age regarding the use of IUD contraception. This type of research is quantitative with a descriptive analytical research design. The research location is UPTD Puskesmas I North Denpasar. The sample in this study was 176 couples of childbearing age, who were selected using a non-probability technique: purposive sampling. The research instrument used was a questionnaire with 10 knowledge questions about the use of IUD contraception. Data were analyzed with univariate tests. The research results showed data on the characteristics of respondents in the 20-35 years age range as many as 103 respondents (58,5%), SMA/SMK education was 112 respondents (63,6%), and private employment was 77 respondents (43,8%). The level of PUS knowledge in the use of IUD contraception was mostly in the good category with 122 respondents (69,3%).

Exploring Collocations in EFL Textbooks and Providing Teaching Guidelines

This study aimed to analyze the most common collocation types found in seventh- through ninth-grade English textbooks. This study used a descriptive-analytical research design, specifically a content analysis method, to identify the accented collocations throughout a set of junior high school English textbooks. It was discovered that the three textbooks collectively have only 9% collocations out of the vocabulary found in them. Besides, Band II of the Revised English Curriculum of the Ministry of Education (2013), which includes all possible collocations for intermediate -level learning, has only 1% collocations out of the whole band of vocabulary.

ECOLOGICAL BIOSEMIOSIS: A BIOSEMIOTIC READING OF CULTURE AND NATURE RELATIONSHIPS IN THE SELECTED POEMS FROM A NATIVE CLEARING AND MAN OF EARTH

This paper attempts to flesh out how the biophiliac, anthropocentric, and ethnological modes of biosemiotic representation aid in the imaging and discoursing of nature-culture relationships in the selected poems from the anthologies A Man of Earth and A Native Clearing. Capitalizing on ecocriticism, biosemiotics provide an ecological reading of the manifestations of human culture and their natural surroundings. This reading underscores how meaning-making and the intricacies of the sign system transpire in all living systems. This reading also paves the way for modeling the environment through literature highlighting the complex relations between the environment and human culture with an amplified and specialized view of the individual entities that shape and affect the environment. Using the descriptive-analytical research design and the theories of Zapf, Hoffmeyer, and Uexkull, we illustrate how the biosemiotic foregrounds of the poems speak of how sign relations project the dealings and ruptures between human-cultural activities and other natural semiotic subjects. We also underscore the perils stemming from anthropocentric players with emphasis on their cultural undertakings, the hallowed character of nature steering tragic ecology, the evolutionary fitness and adaptability of animals, ecosophy and speciesism and how these affect the biosphere and the formation of biosemiotic linkages and reciprocations.

Validitas Dan Reabilitas Skala Persepsi Orangtua Tentang Kecemasan Hospitalisasi Anak Usia 1-6 Tahun

Hospital is a stressful experience for both children and their families. The main stressors could be in the form of separation from family, loss of control, bodily injury, and pain. In clinical practice, nursing assessments in identifying anxiety in children and parents were often challenging. Nurses tended to focus on the physical problem of children than on physicological respond. This research aimed to test the validity and reliability of parents' perception scale about hospitalization anxiety of children aged 1-6 years. The research used a descriptive-analytic research design with a cross-sectional study approach. The sample in this research were 34 parents taken by accidental sampling technique. The sample criteria were children undergoing hospitalization aged 1-6 years and being treated for more than one day. Data were collected using a questionnaire for parents' perceptions about the anxiety of hospitalization for children aged 1-6 years. This questionnaire consisted of 18 items ranging from never to often. The researcher used the Cronbach alpha test and Pearson product-moment to analyze the data. The results showed that 15 items were valid and reliable (r&gt; 0.339) and Cronbach's Alpha value = 0.885). We could conclude that the scale was valid and reliable in measuring parents' perceptions about the anxiety of hospitalization for children aged 1-6 years. Further research was needed to test the effectiveness of this scale in a practical setting.

Comparison Analysis of Rates by Unit Cost and INA-CBGs Rates in Hemodialysis Services at Hospital X

Comparison Analysis of Rates by Unit Cost and INA-CBGs Rates in Hemodialysis Services at Hospital X

Global trends in world politics as a limitation of the foreign policy maneuvers of the state

This article aims to analyze the global trends in political development and the state's position in the international relations matrix, with a special focus on the importance of choosing a development model for the state, particularly in terms of European and Euro-Atlantic foreign policy vectors. This study employs a descriptive analytical research design. The data were gathered from a comprehensive review of relevant literature on globalization, deglobalization, European integration, and Euro-Atlantic development. The research finds that globalization is a megatrend that has significant implications for the present world order. The increasing influence of post-modern structures, such as transnational corporations, and the global digitalization in all spheres of life of society, especially during pandemics, have accelerated global processes and are viewed as tools for sustainable development. Deglobalization, manifested in regionalization and glocalization, is considered a countertrend for globalization. The article also emphasizes the crucial role of European and Euro-Atlantic integration in the state's participation in globalization processes. The analysis presented in this article has several practical implications. It suggests that the state's foreign policy must be aligned with globalization trends and the deglobalization of the global universe's influence, establishing new centers of the world order and new regional powers. It also highlights the importance of European integration and the Euro-Atlantic vector of development in the state's globalization strategy.

Quality Analysis of Outpatient Care at Kepulauan Seribu General Hospital based on Malcolm Baldrige Criteria

The outpatient unit is a part of the hospital. The outpatient unit has an important role because it is the first door or medium for contact and interaction with service users or patients. Outpatient care is also an entry point for other inpatient services. Seribu Islands Regional General Hospital as the only hospital in the Thousand Islands region has not yet reached the required minimum outpatient service standard. This study aims to analyze the quality of outpatient care at Seribu Islands Hospital with the criteria of Malcolm Baldrige. The criteria for evaluating organizations are based on seven criteria, namely leadership, strategic planning, customer focus, measurement, analysis, and knowledge management, staff focus, process management, and performance results. This study uses a descriptive analytic research design with quantitative and qualitative approaches. The data collected was obtained through questionnaires, in-depth interviews, and document review. The results of the study using the Malcolm Baldrige Criteria showed that Seribu Islands Hospital won a score of 379.83 out of a maximum of 1000. This means that for hospital performance assessment based on MBNQA, Kepulauan Seribu Hospital won the average title and was included in the Early Improvement category (point scale 376-475 ). Early improvement means that Seribu Islands Hospital is in a position of early stage improvement in the health service sector. For this reason, it is recommended that Thousand Islands Hospital develop strong leadership and good teamwork in order to determine the right strategic plan.

Consumer Intention in Using Mobile Banking Services: Using Extended TAM Model

Nepalese banks are using modern technologies to prompt their services and enlarging customer satisfaction. Realizing this fact, this study aims to identify different factors impacting on behavioral intention to use mobile banking. Extended Technology Acceptance Model was used to extract constructs and validate the findings. This study is based on descriptive analytical research design. A survey of 200 banking customers was done in Kawasoti Municipality, Nepal. Structured questionnaire was used to collect primary data and collected data was analyzed using IBM SPSS 20 version. It was found that perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, trust and facilitating condition statistically affect behavioral intention to use mobile banking. The result of this study facilitates mobile banking providers for advancing different strategies that help for expanding the usage rate of mobile banking by current users and converting non users in to users.

Examining collocations in EFL Textbooks and Providing Teaching Guidelines

The aim of this study is to analyze the four most common collocation types found in seventh- through ninth-grade English textbooks (verb-noun, adjective-noun, verb-preposition, and adjective-preposition), with a primary focus on the reading texts. The research aimed to develop pedagogical guidelines relevant to the communicative paradigm and eclecticism, as a result. This study used a descriptive-analytical research design, specifically a content analysis method, to identify the accented collocations throughout a set of junior high school English textbooks. It was discovered that only 9% collocations out of the vocabulary found in the textbooks is present in the three books, while only 1% is found in Band II of the Revised English Curriculum of the Ministry of Education (2013), which includes all possible collocations for intermediate level learners (from the seventh to the ninth grades). Implications for the classroom were drawn from the research.&#x0D;

Gambaran Tingkat Depresi Pada Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sidomulyo Rawat Jalan

Depression is a psychological disease that is rarely detected but can directly reduce the quality of life of sufferers, especially the elderly. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of depression in the elderly in the working area of ​​the outpatient sidomulyo health center. Descriptive analytic research design with a purposive sampling approach, the study was located in the working area of ​​the sidomulyo outpatient health center in pekanbaru city with 100 elderly respondents aged over 60 years. The measuring instrument is the geriatic depression scale (gds) questionnaire which has been tested for validity and reliability. The description of the level of depression in the elderly in the working area of ​​the sidomulyo health center can be concluded that the highest level of depression is mild depression (40%), while the characteristic results show that the most age is 60-69 years (56%), the sex of the majority is female (60 %), the majority last education was high school (30%), married status, most of them don't have a partner/not married (55%), and the majority of respondents don't work anymore (61%), and most of the elderly have physical health problems (74%). It was found that the highest levels of depression were mild depression (40%), moderate depression (38%), severe depression (4%), and those who did not experience depression (18%), so that the level of depression in the elderly in the work area outpatient sidomulyo health center with the most mild depression category. Future researchers, it is hoped that they can develop research with more samples and look for risk factors associated with depression in the elderly.

Analysis of Students' Multiple Intelligences in Biology Learning Activities

Purpose of the study: The research objective was to determine the multiple intelligences of students in biology learning activities for class XII IPA at SMA Negeri 1 Sarolangun Regency.&#x0D; Methodology: The design used in this research is a descriptive analytic research design. The number of samples in this study were 40 students. The types of data in this study are quantitative and qualitative. The method of collecting data in this study is by interviewing and documentation.&#x0D; Main Findings: In the Linguistic intelligence indicator, the percentage reached 76.15% in the high category, Mathematical-Logical intelligence reached 75% in the medium category, Visual-Spatial intelligence reached 71% in the medium category, Kinesthetic intelligence reached 67.5% in the medium category, Musical intelligence reached 59% in the high category, Interpersonal intelligence reaches 67.5% in the medium category, Intrapersonal intelligence reaches 74.15% in the medium category, and Naturalist intelligence reaches 81.5% in the high category.&#x0D; Novelty/Originality of this study: Provide reference material that can be used as material for consideration in developing learning strategies and tools in carrying out learning activities.

Differences in stress levels between junior high school students and college students during online learning

Differences in stress levels between junior high school students and college students during online learning

Analisa Perbandingan Hasil Trombosit Pada Alat Hematologi Analyzer Metode Impedance dan Metode Optik Pada Kasus Anemia Hipokrom Mikrositer (Berdasarkan Indeks Eritrosit)

Platelets have an important role in hemostasis, namely the formation and stabilization of platelet plugs. There are several methods in the counting of platelets. They can be carried out in a direct and an indirect manner. The direct method can be carried out in an automatic and automatic way. The automatic method uses an hematology analyzer which functions to measure and examine blood cells in blood samples. Counting the number of platelets is done automatically by two methods, namely optical and impedance which have different principles. The optical method is based on cell size and morphology, while impedance is based on cell size only. Hypochrome is a condition where the Hb concentration is less than normal so that the central achromia widens (&gt; 1/3 of the cell) and there is a decrease in the color of the erythrocytes, namely an increase in the diameter of the central pallor above normal so that it looks paler. Microcyte is a condition where the cell size is smaller than normal. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the number of platelets in the hematology analyzer using the impedance method and the optical method in the case of microcytic hypochromic anemia (based on erythrocyte index) with a descriptive analytical research design. The test used is the paired t-test with a total sample of 30 samples. The results of platelets using the impedance method have an average of 339.37 * 103 / uL with a standard deviation of 120.294. The results of platelets using the optical method have an average of 314.70 * 103 / uL with a standard deviation of 113.569. A significant value of 0.000 significant value of (sig. &lt; 0.05) can be concluded that there is a difference between the results of platelets on the hematology analyzer using the impedance method and the optical method in cases of microcytic hypochromic anemia (based on erythrocyte index). Keywords : Trombosit, Hipokrom Mikrositer, Hematology analyzer, Impedance, Optik.