Description Of Manuscript Research Articles

Alih Aksara dan Alih Bahasa Manuskrip Hikayat Raja Handak

The objectives of this study are to provide a physical description of the Hikayat Raja Handak manuscript, to present the transliteration of the Hikayat Raja Handak manuscript, and to present the translation of the Hikayat Raja Handak manuscript. This research belongs to the field of philological research. The research method used is the philological method, which involves several stages. The data collection stage utilizes the data inventory method, the manuscript description stage employs the descriptive method, the transliteration stage utilizes the script transfer method, and the translation stage employs the language transfer method. The results of this study include: a description of the Hikayat Raja Handak manuscript, which has been described based on the necessary considerations for manuscript identification and description; the presentation of the transliteration in the Hikayat Raja Handak manuscript. The transcription is carried out following the researcher's transcription guidelines without altering the content or word order of the manuscript; (c) the presentation of the translation of the Hikayat Raja Handak manuscript, which is transliterated from Malay into Indonesian. The translation is done to facilitate readers' comprehension of the Malay language, enabling them to understand and comprehend the contents of the manuscript. The Hikayat Raja Handak manuscript narrates a war between Prophet Muhammad and King Handak, the grandson of Prophet Solomon. King Handak was killed in battle by Ali's sword, known as Zulfikar. Ultimately, King Handak's people were conquered by the Islamic army, thanks to Ali's prowess.

Alih Aksara dan Alih Bahasa Manuskrip Teks Hikayat Nabi Ada

This article aims to: (a) present a manuscript description of Hikayat Nabi Ada, (b) present the script translation of the teks of Hikayat Nabi Ada, (c) presents the script translation of the teks Hikayat Nabi Ada. The type of this study is philological research, this study aims to generate transcription and translation of a manuscript based on the stages and method of philological study. The focus of this are manuscripts and texts namely Hikayat Nabi Ada. This research used philological method which consisting of several stages of research. At the stage of data collection, this research used library research. After that, the stage of manuscript description, the researcher used descriptive method, then used transcription and translation method at the last stage. There are three findings of this research, that is ; (a) the form of description of the manuscript Hikayat Nabi Ada which is described based on things that have been determined in describing or identifying the manuscript; (b) the transcription of the text Hikayat Nabi Ada are from Arabic-Malay script to Latin script, the language in the text of Hikayat Nabi Ada is Malay; (c) translation of Hikayat Nabi Ada text is translated from Malay to Indonesian. The purpose of the translation is to facilitate readers who cannot understand the Malay language, so that the contents contained in the manuscript can be understood by the reader. The Hikayat Nabi Ada text tells the story of the birth of the Prophet Muhammad from the womb of his mother until marriage.

Alih Aksara dan Alih Bahasa Manuskrip Sejarah Ringkas Syekh Paseban Assyathari Rahimahullah Taala Anhu Disusun Oleh Haji Imam Maulana Abdul Manaf Aminul Khatib

This article aims to: (a) present a manuscript description of the Concise History of Sheikh Paseban Assyathari Rohimahullah Ta’ala ‘‘Anhu. Compiled by Haji Imam Maulana Abdul Manaf Aminul Khotib, (b) present the script translation of the text of the Concise History of Sheikh Paseban Assyathari Rohimahullah Ta’ala ‘‘Anhu. Compiled by Haji Imam Maulana Abdul Manaf Aminul Khotib, (c) presents the translation of the text of the Concise History of Sheikh Paseban Assyathari Rohimahullah Ta’ala ‘Anhu. Compiled by Haji Imam Maulana Abdul Manaf Aminul Khotib. This research is a philological study focused on the manuscript of Brief History of Sheikh Paseban Assyathari Rohimahullah Ta’ala ‘‘Anhu Compiled by Haji Imam Maulana Abdul Manaf Aminul Khotib. The method applied in this research is the philological method which involves several steps. The initial step involves data collection through library research, followed by a detailed description of the manuscript using the descriptive method. Next, transliteration of the manuscript using the transliteration method was conducted, and the final step was translation using the translation method. The results of this study include: (1) a detailed description of the manuscript of Brief History of Sheikh Paseban Assyathari Rohimahullah Ta’ala ‘Anhu Compiled by Haji Imam Maulana Abdul Manaf Aminul Khotib which consists of 18 aspects, (2) transliteration of the text of Brief History of Sheikh Paseban Assyathari Rohimahullah Ta’ala ‘Anhu Compiled by Haji Imam Maulana Abdul Manaf Aminul Khotib from aksar, (3) language transfer of the text of Brief History of Sheikh Paseban Assyathari Rohimahullah Ta'ala ‘Anhu Compiled by Haji Imam Maulana Abdul Manaf Aminul Khotib from Malay and some Minangkabau vocabulary into Indonesian.

Akcja zabezpieczania księgozbiorów i bibliotek w latach 1944–1955

The article comprises a definition of the term “restricted collections” and an enumeration of legal regulations from the period 1944–1955. Mentioned arrangements contained circumscription of securing’s policy. The restricting libraries action was held on territory named Ziemie Odzyskane (Recovered Territories), the other type of collections were former manors houses’ libraries regardless of storage area. Next paragraphs contain short history of each of five main storage places based in: Kraków, Poznań, Wrocław, Szczecin, Gdańsk i Katowice. The last paragraph discusses principles regarding filing (the main was library provenance), rules of description and criteria of division and manuscripts and books into libraries in Poland.

REKONSTRUKSI BIOGRAFI DAN KARYA KYAI IMAM BUKHORI JATINOM-BLITAR

Ancient manuscripts are a highly valuable cultural heritage. As one of the primary sources of research, of course we must appreciate its presence because it contributes to the development of the treasures of science and technology. Research that uses ancient manuscripts as the object of study has been increasingly carried out by scholars recently, both from within and outside the country. Speaking about Mbah Kyai Imam Bukhori Jatinom-Blitar, he cannot be separated from the long history that he has carved with his works. As far as the data that researchers can get, Mbah Kyai Imam Bukhori has many manuscripts that until now not many people know about. Because many have not been identified, let alone codified. This is a concern in itself and a solution must be found immediately, so that future generations can also enjoy the nation's cultural heritage. Remembering that manuscripts are a shortcut to bring the present closer to the past in a genuine way. The research methodology used is philological research, data collection tools by carrying out observations and recording. Philological research work steps include: determining research targets, manuscript inventory, observation, manuscript description, manuscript transliteration, text editing and translation, as well as manuscript content summary and content analysis

Critical Edition and Philological Analysis of the Isa 53 Text Based on the Coptic Manuscript of sa 52 (M 568) and Other Coptic Manuscripts of the Sahidic Dialect and the Greek Text of the Septuagint

The article is a critical edition, translation, and philological analysis of the Isa 53 text, prepared on the basis of the Coptic manuscript of sa 52 and other available manuscripts, written in the Sahidic dialect. Its first part outlines general information about the section of codex sa 52 (M 568) that contains the analyzed text. This is followed by a list and brief description of other manuscripts that contain at least some verses from sa 53. The most important part of the article is the presentation of the Sahidic text and its translation into English. The differences identified between the Coptic translation and the Greek Septuagint were presented in a table. It includes, for example, additions and omissions in the Sahidic translation, lexical changes, and semantic differences. The final part of the article aims to clarify more challenging philological issues observed either in the Coptic text itself or in its relation to the Greek text of the LXX.

Pengobatan Tradisional Untuk Menyembuhkan Demam Pada Anak dalam Naskah Buku Isi Warni Warni

The manuscript entitled Buku Isi Warna Warni is a manuscript that contains many traditional medicine ingredients such as medicine for fever in children. The purpose of this study is to present edits and translations of fever treatment texts in children contained in the BIWW manuscript and explain the function of traditional medicine contained in the manuscript. The methods used in this study are data collection, data processing, data analysis and presentation of data analysis results. At the data collection stage, field studies and literature studies are carried out. The data processing stage, philological work steps are carried out from manuscript description, transliteration, editing and translation. In studying the content of the content, a pragmatic approach is used. The source of the data used is the BIWW manuscript which is still written in Javanese script and is stored at the Demak Regency Library and Archives Office. The result of this study is the editing of text that has been cleared of errors and the translation of the text into Indonesian. In addition, there is a function of traditional medicine, especially the treatment of fever in children. This function is the function of education on the types of fever that are often suffered. As for the function of knowledge about herbal medicines derived from plants and other complementary ingredients. In addition, it is also described how to mix herbs and effective methods used to give fever medicine ingredients to children. The functions contained in the BIWW text are still relevant because they can be applied as treatment in today's society.
 Keywords: BIWW script; traditional medicine: philology; pragmatics; child fever.

New Digital Strategies for Creating and Comparing the Content Structure of Biblical Manuscripts

In an era when more and more manuscript scholarship is taking place on the internet, through digital manuscripts, databases and electronic publishing, there is a corresponding and growing need among scholars for flexible and creative ways to create clear and coherent online manuscript descriptions. This article presents a prototype of a tool, currently under development at the Ludwig-Maximilian Universität, Munich, which aims to streamline the description process from the perspective of facilitating comparisons between manuscripts from different cultural areas. Presently, the tool is being developed for use with biblical manuscripts and the article outlines the challenges that come with creating and comparing this kind of material, which is often similar in terms of content but very diverse as to its structure. It then offers solutions that allow users to describe and compare the manuscripts at differing levels of granularity. Lastly, the article sets forth a pattern of use that could be transposed onto areas of manuscript studies beyond biblical manuscripts and offers perspectives for the tool’s wider application.

Preserving the past to serve the future

Lilli Zickerman (1858–1949) was an entrepreneur who took part in organising the Swedish handicraft associations in the late 19th century. She was also a pioneer in the archives and active in the feminine sphere of textile handicraft. From 1914–1931 she conducted a huge inventory called Swedish Folk Textile Art that consists of more than 24,000 photographs and descriptions of vernacular textiles and manuscripts for a planned series of books and films. By mapping textile handicrafts, she aimed to preserve traditional textile craft techniques to inspire their continued production. Her intention was to create an archive for the inspiration and education of future textile artists. The inventory has had effects that are still apparent today; this paper illuminates the ways in which Zickerman’s ideas about textile handicrafts have contributed to the continuation of Swedish cultural heritage and how it has become an authorised heritage discourse that continues to guide the scholars and practitioners involved in the history of textiles and their production. Here, we will present the first article within an ongoing project on Swedish Folk Textile Art and how it was conducted. We will contextualise the ideas and knowledge that it contains by focusing on Zickerman’s intention to preserve the past to serve the future. From a critical craft perspective, we will discuss geographical mapping as a method for investigating the invent­tory; the inclusion and exclusion of geographical areas, textile techniques, materials and people; the ideas and the knowledge that are expressed in the inventory; and the networks that it created. By doing so, we aim to highlight the connections between people, between people and materials, and between history and the current day.

Etika Komunikasi dalam Naskah Wicara Dora tuwin Wicara Temen tumrap ing dalem Sasrawungan

Indonesian citizens have a low level of politeness in their communication, so there is a need to increase the understanding of communication ethics, especially those that come from local wisdom.The purpose of this study is to present inventations, descriptions, transliterations, edits, translations, and ethical analysis of communication in the manuscript Wicara Dora tuwin Wicara Temen tumrap ing dalem Sasrawungan (for further abbreviation WDWTS). The method employed is the analysis of the document using a philology approach and communication with the research object of text and manuscript WDWTS. The result of this research is that only 1 copy of WDWTS manuscript was found, namely PNRI collection with codex number NB 1090, description of manuscript and text, script transfer from Javanese script to Latin script by correcting 6 word writing, editing 2 words with a single script, translation of text from Javanese to Indonesian with 1 translator's note, and knowledge of text content regarding Javanese views on communication ethics, including (1) communication must be correct, which is the real message; (2) communication must be precise, which is message conveyed according to the situation and context; and (3) communication must be helpful, which is message being delivered contains substance.
 Keywords: Communication ethics; philology; Wicara Dora tuwin Wicara Temen tumrap ing dalem Sasrawungan

Quattro manoscritti italiani del fondo berlinese ritrovati recentemente a Cracovia. Schede integrative dei cataloghi precedenti

Four Italian manuscripts from the Berlin collection recently re-discovered in Kraków. Notes complementing previous catalogues In this paper I present the detailed descriptions of the Italian manuscripts re-discovered recently in Kraków and considered lost in 2012 when the catalogues of the collection were being printed. The inquiries at the time revealed that four of the Italian manuscripts listed in the Lemm’s old inventory were neither in Kraków nor in Berlin as well as some other manuscripts deposited in the boxes during the Second World War. Thankfully, these boxes were discovered in 2014, and inside there were the Italian manuscripts believed to be lost forever. In order to complete the 2012 catalogues and in accordance with the criteria adopted therein, I offer the descriptions of the four manuscripts, thus completing the long-standing work of the Fibula group on Romance manuscripts from the Berlin collection.

The Arts of the Lance and Other Mamluk Manuscripts in the Library of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences

Abstract This article provides a description of an Arabic manuscript found among the few manuscripts from the Mamluk period that are kept at the Oriental Collection of the Library of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences in Budapest. The manuscript contains a work on the arts of the lance by Ḥusām al-Dīn Lāǧīn al-Ṭarābulusī (d. 738/1338), one of the foremost experts in furūsiyya and, more particularly, on the topic of mayādīn. After giving information about the collection, including the other Mamluk manuscripts kept there, the article provides a detailed description of the work entitled Kitāb tuḥfat al-muǧāhidīn fī l-ʿamal bi-l-mayādīn.

Preservasi dan Konservasi Delapan Naskah Keislaman

Manuscripts is the result of handwriting which contains various things such as thoughts, community culture, history of one's life journey and customs in the past. Religious texts are related to the spread of religion in Jember, such as there are Islamic boarding school texts for the spread of Islam and there are Bible texts for the spread of Christianity in Jember.. The research was conducted using a philological research method with a codicological approach. There are several steps in this research method. First, tracing the manuscripts obtained from the people who inherited the manuscripts. Second, an inventory of manuscripts is carried out by means of field studies, namely visiting directly the location where the manuscripts are stored by the community who is the owner or inheritor of the manuscripts. Third, preservation by caring for and maintaining the manuscript to prevent the loss of the information contained in the manuscript due to damage to the manuscript due to certain factors. The results of this study explain aspects of codicology, manuscript descriptions and efforts to save the findings of eight ancient manuscripts in Jember Regency.
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God's Punishment for Those Who Leave Prayer (Content Analysis of Nazam Tarikus-Salat in the Book of Aqaid Iman)

Nazam Tarikus-Salat (NTS) is a Sundanese Pegon script that belongs to a nadoman or praise poem. NTS is one of the chapters in the text of Aqaid Iman. The research of NTS has two main aims: 1) Producing the clean text edits from reliable copying and writing errors. Moreover, it can be used as a source of research in other fields of science with using manuscripts as the source of information. 2) Describing the religious values ​​contained in NTS in order to give the benefit to the society. To achieve the above aims, it has been applied several theories namely the philology theory and the Quranic intertextuality. The philology theory relates with the text edits. The text editing method used is the standard method, which is to publish the manuscript by correcting small errors. The method used in the research is the method of textual research and the text editing method. The method of the study of the manuscript includes the determination of a single manuscript and a manuscript description. The text editing method in the form of presenting text edits with the critical apparatus without changing its authenticity. The intertextuality used in NTS is more emphasized on the religious values ​​contained in the text. NTS gives an explanation of the God’s punishment for the person who left the salat. By the NTS text, people understand more about the importance of salat because the punishment that will befall people who do not salat is really heavy. In the NTS text, it was described there are fifteen punishments that will be obtained by humans. The punishments are six in the world, three at dead, three in the grave, and three in the Judgment Day.

Medieval Manuscripts and Their Migrations: Using SPARQL to Investigate the Research Potential of an Aggregated Knowledge Graph

Although the RDF query language SPARQL has a reputation for being opaque and difficult for traditional humanists to learn, it holds great potential for opening up vast amounts of Linked Open Data to researchers willing to take on its challenges. This is especially true in the field of premodern manuscripts studies as more and more datasets relating to the study of manuscript culture are made available online. This paper explores the results of a two-year long process of collaborative learning and knowledge transfer between the computer scientists and humanities researchers from the Mapping Manuscript Migrations (MMM) project to learn and apply SPARQL to the MMM dataset. The process developed into a wider investigation of the use of SPARQL to analyse the data, refine research questions, and assess the research potential of the MMM aggregated dataset and its Knowledge Graph. Through an examination of a series of six SPARQL query case studies, this paper will demonstrate how the process of learning and applying SPARQL to query the MMM dataset returned three important and unexpected results: 1) a better understanding of a complex and imperfect dataset in a Linked Open Data environment, 2) a better understanding of how manuscript description and associated data involving the people and institutions involved in the production, reception, and trade of premodern manuscripts needs to be presented to better facilitate computational research, and 3) an awareness of need to further develop data literacy skills among researchers in order to take full advantage of the wealth of unexplored data now available to them in the Semantic Web.

Textological-Philological Study on Arabic Language Sciences in Minangkabau Manuscripts

This paper investigated the types of Arabic linguistics (or Ulûm al-Lughah al-Arabiya) contained in Minangkabau manuscripts and analyzed them according to the context in which the manuscript was found. In addition, this paper also presented text transliteration as a form of Philology work. Furthermore, the research method used was the philology research method by conducting an inventory of manuscripts, description, transliteration, and translation of manuscripts, and finally, analyzing the content of the manuscript and relating it to the social context of the community. This study found one manuscript related to the science of Arabic, namely ‘Ilm al-Nahw which was found in Minangkabau, precisely in the Lunang village, Pesisir Selatan. The manuscript was coded (08/LNG.II/nhw/2019), while the form of text editing was in the form of transliteration and translation. The reason why the manuscript of ‘Ilm al-Nahw was in Lunang Pesisir Selatan and was a collection of the Mande Rubiah museum, was because it was closely related to the main purpose of learning 'Ilm al-Nahw itself in the past in Nusantara, especially in Minangkabau. That was as a tool for teaching and learning, such as to help learning the religious sciences, such as the science of Fiqh, Tawhid, Tafsir, Hadith, and so on, which are indeed mostly written in Arabic. Therefore, to understand them properly requires the science of tools, namely 'ilm al-Nahw

Анонимная рукопись «История Крыма» (B 747) из собрания Института восточных рукописей РАН: атрибуция источника

Research objectives: Attribution and description of the anonymous manuscript, conventionally named “History of Crimea”, from the collection of the Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Research materials: Anonymous manuscript “History of Crimea”, kept in the collection of the Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences under the signature B 747. Results and novelty of research: The manuscript is a miscellany of various information about the Crimean Khanate, as well international relations, mainly between Russia and Turkey. In 1881, its Ottoman-Turkish text in Arabic script was published by the famous Russian researcher Vasiliy D. Smirnov (1846–1922), on the basis of the St. Petersburg copy, with corrections made according to the copy kept in Paris. V.D. Smirnov made several assumptions on who was the author of the text. The analysis showed the correctness of one of his assumptions, namely that the author – compiler of the text was Kesbî, the Turkish official from the second half of the eighteenth century. The identification of the author became possible due to the appearance of studies on the written heritage of Kesbi in recent decades, primarily the works of A. Ogreten. The comparison of B 747 with the text of “İbretnüma-yı devlet” (“Instruction to the State”, 1213 AH (1798–99 CE)) published by Ahmet Öğreten in 2002, leaves no doubt that the “History of Crimea” is the St. Petersburg copy of the aforesaid manuscript. In recent years, new hypotheses also appeared concerning the author, disputing the opinion of A. Öğreten and aiming to show that the miscellany was compiled not by Mustafa Kesbî, but by another Ottoman official, who wrote under the pseudonym Kesbî, Mehmed Haşim. At the same time, the text of the St. Petersburg copy of “İbretnüma-yı devlet” published by V.D. Smirnov 140 years ago, as well as the copy of the manuscript kept in Paris, still remains out of sight of Turkish specialists engaged in the study of this written text.

STUDYING OF ABU NASR AL-FARABI’S TREATISE “RYSALA FI-S SYASA”

The article presents the historical and chronological order of the scientific study of the work of the Kazakh thinker Abu Nasr al-Farabi (260/870 AH - 339/950 AH) "Risala fi-s Sias" (Treatise on Politics). Since the time of gaining independence by the Kazakh people, great changes have taken place in the spiritual life of the people. Projects such as: “Cultural Heritage” (2003), “People in the Stream of History” (2013), “Seven Edges of the Great Steppe” (2018), implemented within the framework of independence, as well as in 2020. with the support of international organizations such as UNESCO, ISISCO, an event was held on the occasion of the 1150th anniversary of the birth of Abu Nasr al-Farabi. Thanks to such organized events, there was a great opportunity to restore the written heritage of scientists and thinkers. Despite the fact that many eastern scientists, including Abu Nasr al-Farabi, were born and raised in the ancient Kazakh steppes, they spent most of their lives outside the Kazakh steppes. The rarest manuscripts of al-Farabi were preserved in foreign libraries and archives. This made it possible to investigate and return scientific works and manuscripts to their native lands. As part of the “Year of Farabi” (2020), Kazakh scientists conducted comprehensive research in the field of searching for the written heritage of the thinker, preserved in world archives, collecting manuscripts, reading, and researching. Numerous scientific conferences and symposiums have been held to analyze, interpret, recognize and popularize the heritage and ideas of the scientist. After the Republic of Kazakhstan gained historical independence (1991) by decree of the First President of the Republic of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev, the Kazakh National University (KazNU) named after Abu Nasr al-Farabi organized the search, collection, study, translation and scientific description of al-Farabi's manuscripts in the world archives. As part of this project, manuscripts of the work of the scholar Risala fi-s Siasa (Treatise on Politics) under various titles were found in the world's archives and rare collections.

Giving Depth to TEI-Based Descriptions of Manuscripts: The Golden Gospel of Ham

The work on the Golden Gospel of Dabra Libānos za-Ham in Eritrea, one of the main archives of the medieval history of Ethiopia and Eritrea, was initiated within the frame of the Ethiopian Manuscript Archives project, ANR EthioChristProcess, and Beta maṣāḥǝft. The work aims to describe the codicological disposition of the archival notes (i.e. arrangement of texts within the codex and its by-side folia), to provide their transcription, translation, and indexation. This article will discuss the encoding method for this work in progress, supported by TEI.

Faidh al-Ihsānī Naskah Manaqib Syaikh Abduṣ Ṣamad al-Palimbānī

The main problems of this research are 1) What is the general description of Faidh al-Ihsani's manuscript through a philological approach? 2) How is the biography of Shaykh Abdus Samad al-Palimbani related to the existence of the Faidh al-Ihsani manuscript and how is the analysis of the contents of the text? This research uses philological research methods with stages. The data used are qualitative data obtained from primary and secondary sources. This type of research is a library research study by presenting a facsimile edition of the FI manuscript text, transliterating the original Arabic-Malay text into Latin and at the same time analyzing it. From the research findings, it is known that the FI manuscript is a single manuscript (codex unicus), which contains several mistakes and omissions in writing the manuscript, and there are writings that are forgotten to be written. The contribution of the Faidh al-Ihsani manuscript is very important for the preparation of writing the biography of Shaykh Abdus Samad al-Palimbani, including: First, before the Faidh al-Ihsani manuscript was discovered, the history of the biography of Shaykh Abdus Samad al-Palimbani that has developed so far is still confusing and there are several mistake. Second, thanks to the presence of the FI manuscript, by itself it can neutralize and straighten the history of Shaykh Abdus Samad al-Palimbani's life journey from local sources. Third, Shaykh Abdus Samad al-Jawi al-Palimbani is a great charismatic cleric from Palembang, a well-known Sufi and writer who has a wide range of scholarship in the international network of scholars. Fourth, in the Faidh al-Ihsani manuscript it is stated that Shaykh Abdus Samad bin Abdurrahman was born in Palembang in 1150 H or at the same time 1737 AD. Fifth, Regarding the work, works and teachings of Shaykh Abdus Samad al-Palimbani until now, we can still find them, His written works such as Hidayat as-Salikin, Sair as-Salikin, and others are still being read and studied. Likewise with his teachings, reading manaqib, tarekat remembrance, especially Ratib Samman, are still carried out and practiced by the Islamic community in general.