Description Of Situation Research Articles

Web search results processing in an information support system for decision-making processes

Objectives. The problem of the web search results processing in an information support system for decision[1]making is solved in order to create and correct a meaningful description of a problem situation. An approach to solving this problem is proposed based on the use of thematic text corpora (collections of texts on a specific topic) as knowledge about the subject area, as well as a knowledge representation model based on verbal associations. When solving problems of the web search results processing in a decision-making information support system, five main goals are pursued: the formation of an extended description of a problem situation, the synthesis of a search prescription, an Internet search for information about decisions made, the synthesis of a retelling of the information found, and an assessment of the quality of the found analogues of the decisions made.Methods. Methods of set theory, graph theory and mathematical linguistics are used.Results. A mathematical model has been developed for the web search results processing in an information support system for decision making. The concepts of verbal association of words and texts, as well as pragmatically complete lexical structure, are formalized. The proven properties of such structures provide algorithmization of information processes in the model under consideration.Conclusion. The approach to modeling is based on the formalization of the concepts of the informativeness of words, sentences, texts and the informativeness of verbal associations between them. As an implementation of the model proposed in the article, algorithms have been developed for creating a dictionary of pragmatically complete lexical structures, creating structural-lexical templates for sentences, texts and subject areas, synthesizing a brief retelling of the information found, and assessing the quality of the found analogues of the decisions made.

AFETIVIDADE E APRENDIZAGEM: A RELAÇÃO PROFESSOR ALUNO EM UMA TURMA DE CRIANÇAS DO CENTRO MUNICIPAL DE EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL IRMÃ LUCILIA, EM ARRAIAS-TO

This article aims to present a study carried out in a group of the Municipal Center of Early Childhood Education (CMEI) Sr. Lucília, located in the municipality of Arraias-TO, highlighting the importance of affectivity in teaching and learning for the development of children. The main aim of this work is to try to make teachers and managers aware of the importance of doing an educational work in the classroom so that affective relations are privileged, both in resolving conflicts and facilitating the teaching and learning process of young children. This study was carried out based on a bibliographical research, dialoguing with some classic and contemporary theorists that approach the question of affectivity. For the development of the research, it was used the observation of the school environment, notes in field diary and interviews with a teacher and with the pedagogical coordinator, both serving in the CMEI Sister Lucília. The work addresses the teacher-student relationship, the importance of the educator in the teaching process, as well as the detailed description of situations observed by the researcher in the class investigated.

Evaluasi Kebijakan Berbasis Responsivitas Terhadap Rencana Kontinjensi Tsunami Provinsi Sumatera Barat

West Sumatra Province has a high risk of tsunami disaster. From this situation description, an appropriate and relevant Contingency Plan is needed so that it can be used effectively when a disaster occurs. This research explains the evaluation of West Sumatra Province's tsunami contingency planning policy based on the descriptor of public policy responsiveness proposed by William Dunn. The approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative with purposive sampling to determine informants. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique uses the triangulation method. The results of the research show that from the descriptor of the responsiveness of West Sumatra's tsunami contingency plan policy, there is doubt about its readiness to face this disaster. This is because the necessary measures have not gone through a review process to adapt them to the threats and required resource requirements. From the research findings, it can be explained that the responsiveness descriptor, namely focusing on crucial issues and intensity of preferences, has not been implemented in the West Sumatra tsunami contingency plan policy.

Can they or won't they?

Almost all experts agree that the German healthcare system has reached its limits and needs to be comprehensively overhauled. Although insured persons and taxpayers spend a great deal of money on healthcare, they do not always receive top-quality services in return. This is despite the fact that highly competent service providers are active in the healthcare system and efficient facilities and structures are available in many areas. On the other hand, there are brakes on performance that create dysfunctionalities in various areas, sometimes with serious consequences: insufficient ability to compromise between federal and state policy, dysfunctional sectoralisation, discrepancies between supply and demand, competition between quality and economy and, on top of all this, the inadequate participation of patients/insured persons - after all, they finance the healthcare system! This article goes beyond the description of the current situation and attempts to analyse why Germany has not succeeded in translating the very good substantive and structural conditions into a modern, efficient and adaptive healthcare system.

STRUCTURE AND SEMANTICS OF THE INAUGURAL SPEECH IN THE PRESIDENTIAL DISCOURSE (ON THE MATERIAL IN UKRAINIAN, POLISH, SLOVAK AND SERBIAN LANGUAGES)

The article is devoted to the study of structural and semantic features of the main speech genre of presidential rhetoric — the inaugural speech. We characterized the main approaches to defining the speech genre and highlighted the structural components of the inaugural speech in political discourse. The purpose of the study is to reveal the structural and semantic features of the presidents’ inaugural speeches presented in Slavic languages (Ukrainian, Polish, Slovak and Serbian). The object of the research is the presidential discourse implemented in the speech activity of the presidents of Ukraine, Poland, Slovakia and Serbia. The subject of the study is the structural components and semantic features of the inaugural speeches in the presidential discourse. We analyzed the inaugural speeches of the presidents who held this position in the first half of 2024: Volodymyr Zelensky (Ukraine), Andrzej Duda (Republic of Poland), Zuzana Čaputová (Slovak Republic), Aleksandar Vučić (Republic of Serbia). The material for the analysis was the texts of the inaugural speeches delivered by the presidents in the last term. The methods of component and linguistic stylistic analysis were used to analyze the structural and semantic features of the inaugural speeches. The component analysis made it possible to consider the lexical semantics, and the linguistic stylistic analysis became the basis for determining the stylistic features of the texts. The structure of the inaugural speech covers the framework elements of the greeting, conclusion, formulation of the political creed. Speech acts of thanksgiving are the main structural elements of the inaugural speech of the presidents. At the semantic level, the inaugural speech contains a description of the political situation in the country in the context of historical events and a specification of program provisions of a priority nature. Common elements for the inaugural speeches of the presidents of Ukraine, Poland, Slovakia and Serbia are the presence of mandatory structural elements, the dominance of speech acts of thanksgiving, appeals to the historical past and the formulation of future political steps. Among the specific features of presidential speeches, the use of ethnonyms in the speeches of V. Zelenskyi and A. Duda was recorded; the dominance of references to ancient history in the speeches of A. Duda and O. Vuchich; V. Zelenskyi’s criticism of the previous government, in particular the country’s presidents.

Introduction: Revolution and Solidarity in Myanmar

Myanmar is in a protracted revolutionary situation. State military authority has been greatly weakened but has not collapsed in the face of an array of armed and unarmed forces, new and established, which have fought against the junta that seized power in 2021. What forms of solidarity have contributed to the making of a revolutionary situation in Myanmar? How have they been sustained? Where and why has solidarity been hindered or broken? These questions animate the contributions to this Special Issue. To introduce them, this article explains the adoption of “revolution” as a category to describe and interpret events in Myanmar since the military coup. It does this by juxtaposing the period of transition in the 2010s, and interpretations of it, with the post-coup situation. It argues that as the transition paradigm became commonsense, it constrained understanding about happenings in Myanmar. Everything was debated in reference to an anticipated future state. Against that way of proceeding, the article advocates for description and interpretation of the revolutionary situation that turns on its radical contingency and eventfulness.

POLAND AND UKRAINE: PERSPECTIVE OF INSTITUTIONAL ECONOMICS

The residential real estate market is one of the most important elements of any economy, based on housing objects that can be owned by different households on certain rights. Identifying all forms and rights of ownership in the housing market of Poland and Ukraine in accordance with the theses of institutional economics and comparing them was the main goal of the study. In our analysis, we want to confirm the hypothesis that the structure of property rights that exists in the residential real estate market and is described in various literature provides only a general description of the real situation. Therefore, the result of our research was the determination that the property rights operating on the housing market in Poland and Ukraine are much more diverse and complex than the five main forms described in the Ostrom model, which is the main basis for defining property rights. This made it possible to identify the existing forms of property rights, in particular for apartments that exist in the analyzed markets, and to establish the distribution of these rights among possible co-owners of these objects.

Bilingualism and Intelligence: An Examination with a View of Peal and Lambert's Study: The Relation of Bilingualism to Intelligence

Bilingualism is based on a description of the linguistic situation in a speech community that consists of colloquial and standard language, ultimately resulting in the existence of two different languages that are used alternatively in speaking, writing, listening, and reading. The acquisition of another language will cause changes on the brain. Studies have been inquiring into the pros and cons of having two or more different languages. The study of Peal and Lambert supported significant structural changes involved in the acquisition of another language form, and that it guaranteed the enhancement of intellectual capacity, cognitive ability, and intelligence. The present study aims to shed light on the effects of bilingualism on the intellectual functioning in the brain and the life of bilingual as a whole. It adopted the descriptive method of the relation of bilingualism to intelligence. The study concluded that bilingualism could enhance life by improving cognitive abilities. It recommends conducting further studies to explore bilingualism, intelligence, and other areas, including passive vs. active, sequential vs. simultaneous, and receptive vs. productive bilingualism. Received: 3 April 2024 / Accepted: 13 June 2024 / Published: 02 July 2024

Automation of the marked-up data sets formation for machine learning based on simulation modeling

The problematic issue of generating marked-up data sets for training artificial intelligence systems preparing for autonomous operation in the proposed new conditions, when the formation of a feature description of objects and situations with a known target variable is impossible or significantly difficult, is considered. As a general approach to its solution, it is proposed to build and use a software testing area that provides the generation of training and control samples, checking the effectiveness of various machine learning methods on them, forming sets of in-formative features of objects and phenomena, bundles of "vector-implementation of features – classification method (clustering, regression)". The results of the systematization of scientific approaches to the definition of ma-chine learning types, as well as the main machine learning methods used in data mining, are presented. Using the example of solving the problem of assessing the dynamics of changes in the radio-electronic environment, the features of real feature descriptions of objects and phenomena that significantly affect the quality of problem solv-ing are shown. To form training samples that adequately reflect these features, it is proposed to use simulation modeling systems that implement an agent-oriented approach to model construction. An example of setting a task and constructing such a model is presented, which ensures the formation of marked-up data sets corresponding to the simulated environmental conditions.

Explaining the solutions of the unit commitment with interpretable machine learning

The energy transition needs mathematical models to address the complexity of shifting towards sustainable energy sources. In addition to providing accurate solutions, these models must be explainable and available for discussion among stakeholders to facilitate informed decision-making and ensure a successful transition. This paper contributes to the explainability of power systems models by applying interpretable machine learning techniques to improve understanding of the solutions to the unit commitment problem. It applies them to a case study based on the IEEE 118N system. The developed methodology aims at describing the optimal commitment solutions as a function of the conditions of the system in a compact manner that is understandable by a human being. This type of information takes the form of ’which plants are needed under which conditions’ and is routinely learned by experience by system operators and other agents participating in the system. This experiential knowledge is realized in an approximate form that is simple enough to help make or justify decisions. By applying interpretable machine learning techniques, our methodology can automatically extract what was previously only available through human experience and reflection. Our approach involves model trees and node clustering to find a concise description of the different situations where the system can be found. Our results show that the methodology can explain these modes of operation for the 118N system in a sufficiently simple manner to be understood by a human unfamiliar with the system. This shows that interpretable machine learning can provide valuable insights into real solutions of the unit commitment and help improve decision-making in this area.

Implementasi Sistem Informasi Puskesmas (SIP) di Puskesmas Baki Sukoharjo

The Primary Healthcare Information System is an arrangement that provides information to assist the decision-making process in implementing Puskesmas management in achieving its activity facilities. According to the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 31 of 2019 article 2, it aims to: 1) Realize the implementation of an integrated Primary Healthcare information system. 2) Ensuring the availability of quality, sustainable, and easily accessible data and information. 3) Improve the quality of health development in its working areas through strengthening the management of Puskesmas. Based on the above background, the researchers are interested in knowing how to implement the Public Health Center Information System at the Baki Sukoharjo Primary Healthcare. This type of research is a descriptive analytic study with a qualitative approach with the aim of getting a picture or description of an actual situation. Primary Healthcare Baki started using SIMPUS Webbased in 2006 which was carried out by medical record personnel, to open the program the Puskesmas had to enter the specified website and then enter an id and password, this program was used to manage patient data and was integrated with P-Care. Optimizing the use of the SIMPUS application and planning the development of the SIMPUS according to the needs of the Puskesmas and the standard for reporting the Primary Healthcare information system Keyword: SIP, Primary Healthcare, SIMPUS

PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PENCEGAHAN KOMPLIKASI PENYAKIT HIPERTENSI DI DESA GAREN PANDEYAN NGEMPLAK BOYOLALI

Introduction: Hypertension is a condition of systolic blood pressure of more than 140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure of more than 90 mmHg, which is measured twice with an interval of five minutes and in a condition of adequate rest and calm. Blood pressure is a description of a person's hemodynamic situation at a certain time, hemodynamics is a condition in which pressure and blood flow can maintain the exchange or perfusion of substances in tissues. The purpose of health education is to increase the knowledge of respondents. With the increase in respondents' knowledge, there is a change in attitude towards adaptive in accordance with the information obtained through health counseling. Objective: This study is to determine the effect of health education on the level of knowledge about the prevention of complications of hypertension in Garen Pandeyan Ngemplak Boyolali Village. Method: the research used is quantitative research with analytical correlation with Quasi-Experimental method with pre-test and post-test approaches one group control only. Data from this study was obtained from filling out questionnaires that had been tested for validity and reliability and analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Level Test before health education was carried out knowledge about preventing complications of hypertension, the average level of knowledge of 73 respondents was 5.94 with a minimum of 3 points and a maximum of 9 points. The level of knowledge after the implementation of health education, retrieval of knowledge data on the prevention of complications of hypertension was carried out. Results: The results of the study obtained an average level of knowledge from 73 respondents with post-test result criteria 7 with a minimum score of 6 points and a maximum of 10 points. Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, there is a significant difference between the level of . Keywords: health education, leve of knowledge, complications of hypertension

Emotive dominants of literary text: functional status

The article is devoted to the value-semantic space of a literary text in the implementation of emotive dominants that reflect the author’s intention. The purpose of the study is to determine the functional status of emotives of different levels of text affiliation. The priority research methods are the methods of textual analysis and philological interpretation, which allows us to consider a literary text, including outside the explication of the author’s assessment, as the realization of important value meanings of the character and the author, which have an emotional impact on the reader. During the analysis of the text of the story by A.P. Chekhov’s ‟The Black Monk” it was revealed that the functional status of emotive dominants is generally limited by the functions of the character’s emotional assessment and the pragmatic impact of emotive meanings on the reader. Textual emotiveness is capable of representing not only the momentary states of the characters associated with one or another episode of plot action. The author deliberately saturates the description of such situations with emotive markers, which correlate the emotional and spiritual experience of the reader and the character, which helps to activate the recipient’s memories and a new experience of the events described in the literary text. Implicity of emotive meanings in the story by A.P. Chekhov’s ‟The Black Monk” allows us to focus the reader’s attention on the value meanings of the text, which are only indirectly determined in their formation by external plot events. Analysis of the emotive dominants of the text of the story “The Black Monk” helps to identify not only the functional-semantic nature of the category of emotiveness, but also its plot- and text-forming role in a literary text, which opens up broad prospects in the study of textual emotiveness.

How to align objectives of practitioners and scientists in DBR projects?

The interaction of scientists and practitioners is an essential component within Design-Based Research. Their close collaboration is assumed to hold the potential to increase the quality of both the innovative solution of educational problems and the generation of scientific knowledge. At the same time, there are some challenges associated with realizing this potential. This paper explores the opportunities and challenges of collaboration between researchers and practitioners in DBR projects. After a broader description of the problem situation, an in-depth discussion of the interests, perspectives, and frame conditions of the project actors from science and practice takes place using the example of the determination of project goals. The paper ends with the recommendation of design principles for the cooperation of scientists and practitioners.

Identifikasi Masalah Kesehatan Masyarakat: Sebuah Study Cross Sectional

Background of Study: Public health issues in Indonesia are still an important concern for policy makers and health workers. Low public awareness is one of the causes of not achieving a high degree of public health. This study aims to determine the description of the public health situation in Pringgolayan Village, Yogyakarta. Methods: This type of research is descriptive quantitative with a population of all heads of families registered in Pringgolayan Hamlet totaling 117 heads of families. Sample calculation using the formula and obtained 100 samples. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data collection time was conducted on February 10-17, 2023 in Pringgolayan, Yogyakarta. The data that has been obtained is by conducting interviews on several question indicators consisting of infectious diseases, non-communicable diseases, occupational health and safety, availability of family medicinal plants (TOGA), drinking water facilities, clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS), and history of mental disorders. Interviews were conducted with family representatives by visiting from house to house in Pringgolayan. Results: The identification of public health problems is described through 5 indicators, namely infectious diseases, non-communicable diseases, occupational health and safety in households, TOGA plants and drinking water facilities, clean and healthy living behaviors and mental disorders. Each indicator has a category whose assessment is based on the behavior and actual conditions of the Pringgolayan community. Conclusion: There are five indicators that become health problems, namely hypertension, diarrhea, not using tools to move heavy loads, and not having TOGA plants. Keywords: Health Problems, Community, Disease.

P-70 Angelman syndrome associated with congenital hypothyroidism and corticotropic insufficiency

Abstract Introduction Angelman syndrome is a rare neurogenetic disorder by mutation similar to that of Prader-Willi syndrome but of different parental origin. Its association with hypothyroidism is rarely reported in the literature Clinical Case We report the case of a 22-month-old infant, followed in neuropediatrics for genetically proven Angelman syndrome and referred to our department for congenital hypothyroidism. Explorations were in favor of an anomaly of hormone synthesis. Hormonal assessment had also revealed corticotropic insufficiency with a small hyophysis on magnetic resonance imaging. The evolution was marked by stability under hydrocortisone and levothyroxine Conclusion A single case of association of hypothyroidism and Angelman syndrome has been reported in the literature without a suggested mechanism. In the current state of our knowledge, no association of Angelman syndrome, hypothyroidism and corticotropic insufficiency has been described, making our observation the first to present these three pathologies. The simple association is plausible in our case but the possible description of similar situations in the future would support the hypothesis of a causal relationship.

Different Culture, Same Situation? Translating and Applying a Situational Judgment Test From Germany in Cuba

Abstract: Situational judgment tests (SJTs) are popular instruments in selection and assessment. However, the application of SJTs to non-Western cultural contexts remains scarce. In this study, we investigated whether an SJT on personal initiative, developed in Germany and translated into Cuban Spanish, had similar psychometric properties in Cuba. Second, there is an ongoing debate about the extent to which the situation description plays an important role for SJTs. We supposed that the impact of situation descriptions might depend on test takers’ familiarity with the culture in which the SJT was developed. Hence, we tested whether the omission of situation descriptions had larger effects in a Cuban than in a German sample. We applied a 2 (with vs. without situation description in the item stem) × 2 (cultural background: Cuba vs. Germany) between-subjects design ( NCuba = 192, NGermany = 213). The results revealed similar psychometric properties between Cuban and German test takers concerning measurement invariance, construct-related validity, and reliability. In addition, we examined whether samples differ regarding applicant perceptions: Notably, for four of six applicant perception scales, the Cuban sample reported a more positive view of the SJT. Furthermore, we found that the effect of situation availability on SJT performance did not substantially depend on the test takers’ cultural background. Implications for cross-cultural generalizability are discussed.

Leitura compartilhada: interação entre pais e filhos em situação natural

Abstract Objective The present study aimed to describe and analyze how parents naturally carry out shared reading with their children, without specific instructions. Additionally, the effect of a brief intervention to teach parents to use shared reading strategies was evaluated. Method Four families with children between the ages of four and five without a diagnosis of any disorder participated. We analyzed home footage captured by parents of shared reading moments, and to analyze the intervention, we measured the number of language stimulus strategies used by the parents as well as measures of the children's language. Results The description of the natural situation generated four categories of analysis: organization of the physical space, contact with the book, the way the story is told and the emotional relationship between parents and children. After the brief intervention, improvements were found in all measured variables when compared to pre-intervention data. Conclusion The importance of guiding families to use more language stimulation strategies in the context of shared reading is discussed, in order to enrich the child's speaking opportunities.

Empowerment of Poor Communities Through Information Technology Based Entrepreneurship Training in Padang Sarai Village, Koto Tangah District, Padang City

This research was motivated by the many government assistance programs carried out to improve the welfare of poor people in the youth center of Padang Sarai sub-district, Koto Tangah sub-district, Padang city. Among the programs is the empowerment of poor communities through education and entrepreneurship training consisting of workshops, skills training and the formation of information technology-based business groups. This type of research uses qualitative research, using descriptive methods. The descriptive method aims to describe, summarize various conditions, various situations, or various phenomena of social reality that exist in society which is the object of research and attempts to draw that reality to the surface as a description of certain conditions, situations or phenomena. The results of this research are 1) there is an increase in the participants' ability to understand the concepts in the program, as seen from the participants' ability to utilize the program, 2) there is an increase in the participants' ability to use the program, as seen from the participants' ability to create interesting works around the material. given, 3) changes in the participants' thinking paradigm to become more logical and analytical, which can be seen from the increased enthusiasm for entrepreneurship (independence), 4) Increased knowledge of the workforce with life skills in the form of skills training in order to provide opportunities to get work.

Empowerment of Poor Communities Through Information Technology Based Entrepreneurship Training at Nagari Aia Manggih Utara Youth Center, Lubuk Sikaping District, Pasaman Regency

This research was motivated by the many government assistance programs carried out to improve the welfare of poor people in the youth center of Padang Sarai sub-district, Koto Tangah sub-district, Padang city. Among the programs is the empowerment of poor communities through education and entrepreneurship training consisting of workshops, skills training and the formation of information technology-based business groups. This type of research uses qualitative research, using descriptive methods. The descriptive method aims to describe, summarize various conditions, various situations, or various phenomena of social reality that exist in society which is the object of research and attempts to draw that reality to the surface as a description of certain conditions, situations or phenomena. The results of this research are 1) there is an increase in the participants' ability to understand the concepts in the program, as seen from the participants' ability to utilize the program, 2) there is an increase in the participants' ability to use the program, as seen from the participants' ability to create interesting works around the material. given, 3) changes in the participants' thinking paradigm to become more logical and analytical, which can be seen from the increased enthusiasm for entrepreneurship (independence), 4) Increased knowledge of the workforce with life skills in the form of skills training in order to provide opportunities to get work.