Deputy Governor Research Articles

The impact of Reserve Bank of India officials' resignations on financial sector returns: An event-study analysis

In this study, we examine the short-term effects of the resignations of high-ranking officials from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on financial sector returns. We apply a commonly used event-study method to analyze financial sector stocks during the period from February 16, 2018, to July 22, 2019. The findings reveal that the financial sector was sensitive to the resignations of RBI Governor Urjit Patel and Deputy Governor Viral Acharya, both strong supporters of the RBI's independence. Patel’s resignation caused a significant negative impact on cumulative abnormal returns, while Acharya’s resignation led to a significant positive impact on these returns. Our results suggest that central bank independence (CBI) may have varied short-term effects on financial sector performance. It is, therefore, important for both politicians and investors to understand the implications of our findings in order to fully grasp the political and economic consequences of central bank independence and the credibility of monetary policy on financial sector outcomes. For future research, we suggest exploring the effects of these resignations on other financial indicators, such as bond yields, exchange rates, and interest rates, using alternative methods.

Van Province During The Rule Of Governors Ismail Hagg And Izzet Bey (1911-1913)

The article presents the state of Armenians in Van province during the tenure of governors Ismail Hagg and Izzet Bey, in 1911-1913. After the dismissal of their previous governor, Bekir Sami Bey, from the autumn of 1910 to the beginning of 1911, the position of deputy governor of Van was temporarily entrusted to the former Chief Clerk (Devtertar) (position, which is also responsible for accountancy) of the province, who was replaced by Ismail Hagg Pasha in early 1911. However, soon Izzet Bey, who is of Kurdish origin, was appointed the new governor of Van province. In the study, with the help of relevant facts from the source, for the first time, the situation of Armenians in Van province during the rule of Ismail Hagg and Izzet governors was covered, the Armenian-Kurdish relations of Van province in this period were highlighted, the agreement signed between ARF and Ittihat on February 13, 1912 was presented - the pact by which the ruling party was obliged to fulfill its long-standing promises regarding the solution of Armenians’ land, school, security and other problems. The article also revealed the elections of the Ottoman Parliament held in Van on April 6-8, 1912 and the mayor’s elections held in Van in 1912.

The Effectiveness of Political Communication of Regional Head Candidates in Direct Elections (Case Study in the 2020 South Kalimantan Governor and Deputy Governor Elections)

This study examines the effectiveness of political communication of regional head candidates in direct regional elections in South Kalimantan Province in 2020. This research uses a mixed method with a case study approach. Data was collected through questionnaires, observations, interviews, and document tracing. Data analysis techniques use descriptive-qualitative with a sequential explanatory perspective. The results of this study found that the two pairs of candidates for regional heads in the South Kalimantan Governor and Deputy Governor Elections used six forms of political communication, that is rhetoric, propaganda, public relations, political campaigns, political lobbying, and mass media. The six models of political communication are delivered in the form of dynamic verbal and non-verbal messages, because: 1) Have political acceptability as a political actor who obeys the political scenario; 2) Utilizing the potential of candidates for regional heads, both personal potential, structural potential and cultural potential of the community as a medium of political communication with voters; 3) Not conducting political communication in the form of political agitation, because it is not in accordance with the heterogeneous culture of the nation, which prioritizes mutual assistance and togetherness; 4) Able to label names with certain acronyms that have a positive meaning for voters; 4) Using mainstream mass media and social media as a medium for delivering appropriate political messages to the electorate. This study concluded, there are five advantages of political communication of the Sahbirin Noor-Muhidin pair that are considered effective in determining victory in the 2020 South Kalimantan Governor and Deputy Governor elections, that is: 1) The character of the message conveyed is more diverse by using symbols based on local culture; 2) Have the support of a militant and solid political party base; 3) Many political campaigns present candidates as successful and populist actors; 4) Receive support from religious and community leaders who act as public relations when conducting campaigns in outdoor media and social media; and 5) Packaging messages as a candidates who continue to make development efforts in all fields.

Cracking the Nut in Iraq

In May 2023 I listened to two of Britain’s most prominent political commentators, Alastair Campbell and Rory Stewart, interviewing a former high-ranking government official, Jonathan Powell, for their Leading podcast—a spinoff from their highly successful podcast The Rest Is Politics. After thirty minutes, the subject of Iraq came up. All three had been closely involved in the 2003 invasion: Powell as chief of staff to then prime minister Tony Blair, and Campbell as Blair’s director of communications and strategy. Both had been in the thick of policy- and decision-making at the highest level of government as Britain prepared for war. Stewart’s experience had been utterly different; having completed a walking tour of north-central Afghanistan in 2002, he had served as deputy governor of two provinces in the marsh regions of southern raq, confronting the occupation’s consequences and the ground truth of security, reconstruction, and peacebuilding in a country hollowed out by oppression, conflict, and now occupation.

DISHARMONISASI KEPALA DAERAH (ANALISIS FRAMING ROBERT N. ENTMAN PADA PEMBERITAAN MEDIA ONLINE ULASAN.CO)

This research aims to understand and analyze how the online media outlet Ulasan.co frames the news about the leadership of the Governor and Deputy Governor of the Riau Islands, where three months after their inauguration, they were hit by issues of disharmony. Ulasan.co is the most prominent online media platform in the Riau Islands that frequently highlights these issues. This study analyzes the news texts from Ulasan.co titled "Dirty Plates" Amid the Ansar-Marlin Dispute. The research findings indicate that Ulasan.co's news framing is considered to lack "covering both sides" as it tends to present statements from only one party. The analysis is conducted using Robert N. Entman's framing model, yielding the following results: Problem Identification (identifying the problem's causes) is attributed to internal political conflict; Diagnose Causes (assessing the root causes) point to the Deputy Governor; Make Moral Judgements (moral evaluation) involve the professional stance of the Governor in maintaining governance continuity; and Treatment Recommendations (problem-solving and resolution) involve the call for resolving the issues and conflicts between the Governor and Deputy Governor, thereby allowing them to collaborate once again in advancing the Riau Islands Province.

Legal Reconstruction of Government's Political Regulation in the Election of Regional Heads Based on Pancasila Justice Values

This research analyzes the weaknesses of the government's political and legal regulations in the current implementation of regional head elections and finds a legal reconstruction of the government's legal politics in regional head elections based on Pancasila justice values in Indonesia. In a constructivism paradigm where the type of research method used is normative juridical and the specifications of this research have a prescriptive analytical nature with the approach used by the author being a statutory approach. The research results found that the weakness of the government's political and legal regulations regarding regional elections, the substance of which regulates the resolution of election crimes; Requirements as Candidates for Governor and Candidates for Deputy Governor, Candidates for Regent and Candidates for Deputy Regent, as well as Candidates for Mayor and Candidates for Deputy Mayor; Prohibition in campaigning; Criminal Sanctions Regional head elections; Simultaneous regional head elections; Community participation in organizing elections and the existence of a special electoral judicial body. Therefore, the reconstruction of the government's political and legal regulations for regional head elections as a whole based on the values of Pancasila justice in its formation can be done by synchronizing vertically with the 1945 Constitution and horizontally with the national election law starting from the planning, preparation, discussion, stipulation, and promulgation stages with adhere to principles in the formation of laws that Pancasila guides as the source of all sources of law in Indonesia by reconstructing the provisions governing the requirements for regional head candidates, candidate registration, voter data collection, campaigns, community participation, violations of the code of ethics, administration, dispute resolution, election crimes, state administration disputes, disputes over election results, formulation of criminal sanctions, implementation of simultaneous regional elections, as well as the formation of a tribunal for election crimes.

Political Participation In The 2020 Bengkulu Gubernatorial And Deputy Governor Elections In Bengkulu City

Pemilihan Umum (Pemilu) memegang peran penting dalam proses demokrasi di Indonesia. Dalam pengertian yang sederhana, Pemilu dapat diartikan sebagai sebuah kesepakatan politik antara warga negara dan individu atau partai politik untuk melakukan aktivitas politik, di mana individu tersebut diberi wewenang atau mandat untuk melaksanakan sebagian kekuasaan rakyat atau pemilih (Yunita & Sugiyarta, 2014). Pemilu diselenggarakan setiap lima tahun sekali untuk mengganti pemimpin, baik di tingkat nasional maupun daerah. Ali Moertopo (1982) mendefinisikan Pemilu sebagai sebuah sarana bagi rakyat untuk menjalankan kedaulatannya sesuai dengan prinsip yang tercantum dalam Pembukaan UUD 1945. Pemilu pada dasarnya merupakan sebuah lembaga demokrasi yang memilih anggota perwakilan rakyat seperti DPD, DPR, dan DPRD. Tugas mereka adalah bersama-sama dengan pemerintah menetapkan politik dan mengatur jalannya pemerintahan negara.

Penerapan Mengoncek Kelapa di Desa Silo Lama Guna Mengetahui Cara Pembuatan dan Pemanfaatannya

Coir stripping or known as stripping is also done using a tool made of iron in the form of a crowbar about 80 cm high with the sharp part facing upwards. At the bottom of this tool is given a seat so that the iron does not sink into the ground. Trained workers are able to peel an average of 500-1000 coconuts every day. This study uses a descriptive method that describes the facts that occur in the field. In this review, the researcher addresses the most common ways of gathering information through observation, interviews and documentation. Informants, in this case the residents of the old silo village, are direct sources of this data. This kind of data collection was used, among other things, to collect information from key informants, namely people who immediately knew about the problems being researched. In the old silo village of Teluk Nibung area in Tanjung Balai and Aer Joman in Asahan, the deputy governor visited points. Even though it is part of women’s empowerment, for Nurhajizah, wages of IDR 250-IDR 300 per kilogram are too low to be considered decent. Moreover, working from morning to evening, starting at 9.00-17.00, they receive only around Rp. 15-25 thousand per day. Application of Checking Coconuts In the old silo village to find out how to make and use it, the people in the village have one of their livelihoods, namely picking coconuts even though the wages are which can be obtained at a low nominal. Particularly for the female community, when they clean coconuts using their own knife, the way they peel them is very good and professional, so that the researchers who tried to peel the coconuts found it difficult and it was not as easy as it looked.
 Keywords: coconut shelling, coconut peeler income

The Authority of Lampung Provincial Government in Managing Fisheries Resources in Era of Regional Autonomy

The global COVID-19 outbreak has had a major impact on the marine and fisheries industry in Indonesia. This is also felt by fishermen in Lampung Province with the decline in demand for fishery products in the domestic and international markets in Lampung Province. The overall decline in the fisheries production cycle is influenced by the decline in demand from consumers. The local government has an important role to help restore the condition. The problem in this research is how the authority of the local government of Lampung Province in the management of fisheries resources in the era of regional autonomy and how the efforts of the marine and fisheries office of Lampung Province in an effort to achieve fisheries production in the era of regional autonomy. The research method used is normative research with statute approach. The results of this study are in accordance with the Governor's Regulation on the determination of the main tasks and functions of the Lampung Province Maritime and Fisheries Service as an implementing element of local government in the field of marine and fisheries led by a Head of Service who is responsible to the Governor. he goal is to implement the commitment of the Governor and Deputy Governor elected in 2019-2024 on marine and the Berjaya Fishermen Program to prioritize the welfare of the fishing industry, especially fishermen and their families. The Lampung Provincial Maritime and Fisheries Service provides solutions in the form of feed assistance in collaboration with Lampung University, fish nurseries and distribution in four districts and cities as well as Mobilizing registration and licensing to increase the capacity of fishermen and facilitate licensing and shipping documentation.

Legal Status of the Land of the Sultanate Special Region of Yogyakarta

Land within the territory of the Republic of Indonesia is one of the main natural resources and has a very strategic function in meeting the increasingly diverse needs of the state and its people. policies for managing control, ownership, and utilization of land as stipulated in Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Regulations. The Special Region of Yogyakarta, as one of the regions that has privileges in carrying out its administration, is regulated by law. One of the privileges of the Special Region of Yogyakarta is the issue of land. In the Special Region of Yogyakarta, not all Indonesian citizens can obtain property rights as stipulated in the law. It's as if the regional government is discriminating against Indonesian citizens, especially non-Indigenous Indonesian citizens. With the Instruction of the Deputy Governor of the Special Region of Yogyakarta No. K.898/I/A/1975, it has become increasingly clear in the land polemic in the Special Region of Yogyakarta that there have been discriminatory actions in the land sector.

The Effectiveness of The General Election Commission (KPU) Organization of Bengkulu Province In The Gubernatorial Election And Deputy Governor of Bengkulu

Based on the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945 states that the State of Indonesia is a unitary state in the form of a republic. Regional Head Elections or also called Elections for Governors and Vice Governors, Regents and Vice Regents, as well as Mayors and Deputy Mayors hereinafter referred to as Elections are the exercise of people's sovereignty in provincial and regency/city areas to elect Governors and Vice Governors, Regents and Vice Regents, as well as Mayors and Vice Mayors directly and democratically. The type of research used is qualitative descriptive with descriptive elaboration, the effectiveness of the General Election Commission (KPU) Organization of Bengkulu Province in the 2020 Bengkulu Governor and Deputy Governor Elections during the Covid-19 pandemic has been quite effective. KPU Bengkulu Province can carry out tasks that are used as research aspects in this study. To find out the effectiveness can be seen from the following data: Aspects of Tasks or Functions. The KPU of Bengkulu Province can carry out the duties and functions that have been mandated to it effectively even in the conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic. This can be seen from the tasks and functions given can be carried out entirely

OPTIMALISASI PENDIDIKAN POLITIK MELALUI IPEQ (INSTITUTION FOR POLITICAL EDUCATION BASED ON AL-QUR’AN VALUE)

Elections are an absolute requirement for every democratic country. Democracy is defined as a political ideology and system based on the doctrine of "power of the people" as stated in Article 1 paragraph 2 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Q.S. Ali Imran: 159 also explains the political principles related to democracy, namely the involvement of the community in the policies of the authorities. One of the characteristics of democracy is the guarantee of the rights of citizens, where the state is obliged to respect, protect, and fulfill without discrimination. However, nowadays, one of the human rights related to political education to the public has received little attention from state administrators. Bawaslu data shows that 3.09 million ballots were invalid in the governor and deputy governor elections in 17 provinces. This is because the public does not understand how to use their voting rights properly, and proves that the government has been negligent in fulfilling its obligations to provide political education to the public in running a democratic electoral system. Based on the problems above, the authors form a grand design of political education through IPEQ (Institutions for Political Education Based on Al-Quran Value) which is a political education program through four main institutions, namely Regional Government, KPU, Political Parties, and Schools as regulated in positive law. Indonesia by applying political values ​​according to Islamic law, especially the Qur'an. It aims to increase public participation in elections as well as concrete evidence of the concern of state administrators in producing politically intelligent and religious citizens. In this study the author uses normative juridical research or also called doctrinal legal research

Friksi Masyarakat Dalam Inkompabilitas Pemilu Dan Demokrasi Indonesia

General elections began in Indonesia in 1955 and several general elections were held both for the election of members of the legislature and for the election of the President and Vice President and now there are developments with the election of regional heads starting from the provincial level, namely the election of the Governor and Deputy Governor, then in At the district and city levels, there are elections for regents and deputy regents as well as mayors and deputy mayors, right down to the village or hamlet which are directly elected. Today, not a few of us see many contradictions, even to the point of division. General elections as a form of reform should make these differences as unity, not create divisions and ongoing conflict, for example, differences in presidential candidates, starting from the 2014 election until now, there are still divisions that undermine and disturb the unity and integrity of the nation. The motto of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika is just a motto but there is no application of it in the life of the nation and homeland anymore. A few rumors and rumors can undermine the solid building of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. The purpose of this writing is to identify and pay attention to how the impacts in society are related to friction in election and democracy incompatibilities and to find smart solutions to these problems.
 KEYWORDS: Friction, Politics, Elections, Democracy

An Introspection into the Emergence of ‘Inconclusive Elections’ from the Electoral Act 2022 and Its Implication on the Nigeria Politics

The incidence of inconclusive elections in Nigeria has attracted diverse perspectives in recent times. The significance of this discourse to the consolidation of Nigeria’s democracy cannot be ignored considering its consequential effects on the country’s electoral process. In what seems to be an unusual jurisprudential and political development was the case of John Faleke v Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) & Anor which posed a peculiar scenario that was unprecedented to the evolution of electoral disputes in Nigeria. In line with the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (CFRN), the Independent National Electoral Commission is empowered to organize or undertake and to supervise all elections to key offices including those of the President and Vice President, Governor, and Deputy Governor among others. It is in the exercise of this power that the INEC developed the Electoral Act and Election Manual used for all general elections which authorized the INEC to declare elections inconclusive or to schedule a rerun election where appropriate. Several arguments have arisen as to the constitutionality of the declaration by INEC. The first notorious case was the Kogi State Gubernatorial Election held on November 21, 2015, as an inconclusive election. It is against this background that the paper examines the decision of the Supreme Court in the case of James Faleke v INEC, the provision of the Electoral Act 2022 and Election Manual which affirms the legality of the INEC’s power and the correctness of the declaration of inconclusive election. It argues that the declaration of election as inconclusive is in line with the Electoral Act and the Constitution. The paper further posits the fundamental grounds or conditions upon which an election can be declared as ‘inconclusive.’ However, it suggests that there is a need to carefully thread the path of application of the provisions on inconclusive election in order to avoid a situation where it is being deployed as a manipulative tool for the benefit of the ruling party.

Realitas Implementasi Regulasi Laporan Dana Kampanye Pemilihan Kepala Daerah pada Pilgub Sumbar Tahun 2020

The campaign finance report regulation aims to realize the principle of "honest" elections, namely by implementing transparency in the use of campaign funds for Regional Head Elections reported to the public through the KPU. Campaign finance arrangements have been revised several times by the KPU as the organizer of elections in order to realize transparency in the use of campaign funds. But in reality, the transparency of election campaign finance reports has not been fully realized and is only a formality as one of the administrative requirements of election participants. The problem of transparency in reporting campaign funds was found in the 2020 West Sumatra Governor and Deputy Governor Elections for LADK, LPSDK and LPPDK which were submitted to the KPU to be announced to the public as transparency in the use of campaign funds. The purpose of this research article is as input to the KPU in making improvements to the PKPU regarding the Election Campaign Fund Report in the future in realizing transparency in the use of campaign funds. This study uses a literature review analyzed by researchers during the 2020 West Sumatra Governor and Deputy Governor Elections that have been held. The results showed that the Candidate Pair reported LADK campaign funds, LPSDK was not transparent and the last session of LPPDK was announced to the public after the election voting was held so that it could not be input for the public in making choices on polling day.

JURIDICAL REVIEW OF THE WINNING OF THE EMPTY BOXES IN REGIONAL HEAD ELECTIONS

Elections for Regional Heads or commonly known as “Pilkada” are carried out directly by residents of the local administrative area who meet the requirements. The election of regional heads is carried out in a package together with the deputy regional heads. The regional heads and deputy regional heads in question include the governor and deputy governor for the province, the mayor and the deputy mayor for the city, and the regent and deputy regent for the district. Regarding the elections, By law, winning the empty box is allowed based on Article 54 D (2) of Law Number 10 of 2016 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 1 of 2015 concerning Stipulation of Government Regulations in Lieu of Law Number 1 of 2014 concerning Election of Governors, Regents , and the Mayor becomes Law. However, the next question is that the official appointed by the government based on the winner of the empty box represents legal interests. This has not been regulated by the government, so it is necessary to revise the latest Law to find out about it.
 Keywords: Election, Regional Head, Empty Box

The Position of the Media in Shaping the Culture of "Political Marriage" of Mainland Southeast Sulawesi with Southeast Sulawesi Islands in the Southeast Sulawesi Governor Election

The objectives of this research are: This study aims: (1) to determine the role of the media in shaping the culture of "political marriage" between the mainland and the islands in the Southeast Sulawesi Governor Election and (2) the model for selecting strategies in the culture of "political marriage" between the mainland and the islands of Southeast Sulawesi in the election of the governor of Southeast Sulawesi. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Data obtained through observation, interviews and media documentation. Information was obtained from various sources who were considered active and directly involved in the direct election for the Governor and Deputy Governor of Southeast Sulawesi. In the Southeast Sulawesi Pilgub event, the role of the media is quite high in leading public opinion and also the elite to "marry" the pair of figures from the Southeast Sulawesi and Southeast Sulawesi Islands. This practice is deliberately carried out to as much as possible the identity of the people of Southeast Sulawesi who are geographically divided into people who live and live in the Southeast Sulawesi region and people in Southeast Sulawesi feel represented in this pair. The distribution of discourse to society is carried out strategically by the media, be it print media, online media and electronic media.

Актуальные вопросы подготовки медицинских сил и средств Службы медицины катастроф Алтайского края в рамках проведения командно-штабных и тактико-специальных учений

Summary. Investigation purposes – to make reasonable a usage of equipment report card of specialized medical-nurses teams (MNT) of Service of disaster medicine (SDM) of Altay region (Service), made for elimination of medical-sanitary consequences of emergency situations (ES), including cases of conducting antiterrorists operations; to teach specialists, according to crated situation exercises, from Service a skills of medical sorting conduction of victims and injured with gunshot and shrapnel wounds in the conditions of field medical sorting point (FMSP). Materials and methods of investigation. Investigation materials – normative legal acts in the spere of organization and conducting of antiterrorists exercises with attracting of forces and means of SDM, including material of inter-department work group which leads by deputy Governor of Altay region. Legislative and regulatory framework were analyzed. Experience of conducting a command-staff exercises (CSE) and elimination of medical-sanitary losses, including losses in case of antiterrorists operations, was researched. It allowed to assess a system of medical treatment provision and to develop a complex of measures for Service improvement. During summarizing of exercises results of the intermediaries reference was analyzed. Investigation results and their analysis. During the exercise to eliminate a medical-sanitary consequences of ES a work of Service forces and measures in pre-hospital periods was organized; FMSP was deployed; Ensuring of temporary medical points for providing round-the-clock urgent medical help in the points of temporary placement (PTP) of population by the forces of SDM was provided for; Provision of psychological help was ensured by specialists from Altay region clinical psychiatrist hospital named after Y.K. Ardman. In addition, members of unregular former of Altay region bureau of forensic medical examination were on alert. This way, all forces and measures of SDM were ready for the elimination of medical-sanitary consequences of ES according to the plan for municipal formers.

Split-Ticket Voting in Voter Behaviour of the Regional Election (Case Study of Governor Election and Deputy Governor of Central Kalimantan in 2016)

In the 2016 General Election of Governors and Deputy Governors, voters in Central Kalimantan were given the choice to split their votes in regional elections, decentralizing the voting process. However, the existing literature fails to explain the behavior of voters when faced with this choice. This article aims to explain the dynamics of split-ticket voting in the behavior of community voters during the 2016 implementation of the Central Kalimantan Governor and Deputy Governor Elections, specifically in two districts in Central Kalimantan. Using a quantitative-descriptive method, this study focuses on the Permanent Voter List (DPT) in South Barito Regency and Kapuas Regency, who exercised their voting rights in the 2016 Central Kalimantan Governor and Deputy Governor Elections. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis was used for multivariate analysis in this study. The study findings identified the following: First, there is an influence of the variable levels of knowledge on split voting. Second, there is a significant influence between non-intentional variables and split voting. Overall, this study provides an explanation of the behavior of community voters when faced with the choice to split their votes in regional elections, which can be used to improve future voting systems.

Kajian Evaluatif Perselisihan Hasil Pemilihan (PHP) Kepala Daerah Serentak Tahun 2020 Di Provinsi Kalimantan

This research will discuss, First, the factors that are the causes of the Election Result Disputes (PHP) for the 2020 Regional Heads of the South Kalimantan Province at the Constitutional Court and Second, the consequences that arise in the Implementation of the Decisions on the Election Result Dispute (PHP) for the 2020 Regional Heads of the Province Simultaneously South Kalimantan at the Constitutional Court.This research was conducted using the Normative Juridical approach, which examines statutory regulations and other literature related to regional head election results in disputes (PHP) at the Constitutional Court. The review of laws and regulations and library materials is also used as material for conducting discussions and finding solutions to problems. This study examines the causes of disputes over election results up to the implementation of decisions. It will identify existing problems in the form of solutions under the provisions of the election law and regional head elections in Indonesia.The results of this study show that the Election Results Dispute (PHP) for Regional Heads of South Kalimantan Province Simultaneously in 2020 at the Constitutional Court does not only originate from the Election of the Governor and Deputy Governor of South Kalimantan but there also from PHP Regents and Deputy Regents of Banjar Regency, Kota Baru Regency and Wali City and Deputy Mayor of Banjarmasin City, totalling seven decisions, two decisions for PHP Governor and Deputy Governor, 3 Decisions of Regent and Deputy Regent (Banjar and Kota Baru), 2 Decisions of Mayor and Deputy Mayor (Banjarmasin). The factors causing the Election Result Disputes (PHP) for Regional Heads of South Kalimantan Province Simultaneously in 2020 at the Constitutional Court consist of 2 factors. First, regulatory factors, namely the threshold for disputes over election results. % at polling places, PPK opened mailboxes, and there was vote inflation and fraud in the voting and vote-counting process. Furthermore, there are two aspects of the legal consequences arising from the implementation of the Constitutional Court decision. First, the implementation of the re-voting (PSU) and Second, the determination of the elected regional head candidates.