Deep Scars Research Articles

A DIFICULDADE DE REINSERÇÃO DE EX-DETENTOS NA SOCIEDADE: DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS

The reintegration of former inmates into Brazilian society is a complex and challenging phenomenon involving a convergence of social, economic, and psychological factors that hinder their full integration. The social stigma associated with being an ex-inmate poses a significant barrier, as many face prejudice and discrimination, limiting their employment opportunities and access to support networks. Furthermore, structural barriers, such as a lack of available jobs and professional training, exacerbate the situation. A crucial aspect is the absence of adequate psychological support. The prison experience can leave deep psychological scars, and many former inmates struggle with trauma, anxiety, and adaptation issues, requiring specialized attention. The lack of effective public policies, combined with the precariousness of rehabilitation programs, significantly contributes to criminal recidivism. Many existing initiatives lack resources, continuity, and coordination across different sectors, resulting in a vicious cycle of marginalization. This paper aims to explore these issues in depth, analyzing the effectiveness of initiatives and programs implemented in Brazil in relation to the Penal Execution Law (Law No. 7.210/1984) and other relevant legislation. We propose a reflection on improvement strategies that emphasize the need for a holistic approach considering the various dimensions of reintegration. Promoting a culture of acceptance and inclusion, strengthening intersectoral public policies, and implementing vocational training programs are some alternatives that could provide new perspectives for former inmates. Ultimately, this study seeks to contribute to a deeper understanding of the challenges faced by former inmates and suggest pathways that could facilitate their reintegration into society, aiming for a significant transformation for both individuals and society as a whole. Social reintegration is not merely a matter of criminal policy, but a moral and social imperative that demands collective commitment to justice and human dignity.

Scar matrix drives Piezo1 mediated stromal inflammation leading to placenta accreta spectrum.

Scar tissue formation is a hallmark of wound repair in adults and can chronically affect tissue architecture and function. To understand the general phenomena, we sought to explore scar-driven imbalance in tissue homeostasis caused by a common, and standardized surgical procedure, the uterine scar due to cesarean surgery. Deep uterine scar is associated with a rapidly increasing condition in pregnant women, placenta accreta spectrum (PAS), characterized by aggressive trophoblast invasion into the uterus, frequently necessitating hysterectomy at parturition. We created a model of uterine scar, recapitulating PAS-like invasive phenotype, showing that scar matrix activates mechanosensitive ion channel, Piezo1, through glycolysis-fueled cellular contraction. Piezo1 activation increases intracellular calcium activity and Protein kinase C activation, leading to NF-κB nuclear translocation, and MafG stabilization. This inflammatory transformation of decidua leads to production of IL-8 and G-CSF, chemotactically recruiting invading trophoblasts towards scar, initiating PAS. Our study demonstrates aberrant mechanics of scar disturbs stroma-epithelia homeostasis in placentation, with implications in cancer dissemination.

Torments of Being Other

I am bipolar. Writing has helped me during very troubled times. These are just some of the extracts written between 2013 and 2016, expressing despair, agony, loneliness, and desperation. My brother died when I was 7 years old and my father 2 years later. Fifty years later, it is the loss of my wonderful Jungian therapist that opened deep scars and mangled wounds. In the poem—the Dead came upon Me—I have tried to turn each expression of despair into one of hope. As the struggle of being bipolar continues, I am deeply aware of an affinity to so many others who suffer through being “other,” “troubled,” “isolated”—perhaps if this resonates with a few of the readers it has done some good. I am so grateful to those who have helped me along the way—and continue to do so. Particularly, thank you to Paul Ashton for showing me (in The Dead came upon Me) that words matter and that it is possible to accept “difference” or “otherness,” to use poetry or images to transform pain into something more meaningful and perhaps, with time, even into something of beauty

A Psychoanalytic Critique of Trauma Aesthetics in Ferdinard Oyono’s Houseboy

This article engages in a psychoanalytic critique of the trauma aesthetics in Ferdinand Oyono’s Houseboy. The study employs an explanatory research design, using qualitative methods to delve into the under-researched dimensions of colonial trauma depicted in the novel. Explanatory research is particularly suited for this study as it addresses problems that lack extensive previous research, sets priorities, generates operational definitions, and offers well-developed models for understanding complex issues. The study reveals that characterization is crucial in exposing colonial trauma, prominently illustrated by the character of Toundi, who suffers immensely on his deathbed. The agony of Toundi, along with other characters like Calisia, Sophie, and Toundi’s sister, underscores the deep psychological scars inflicted by colonial oppression. Keywords: Aesthetics, Houseboy, Psychoanalytic critique, Tragic end, Trauma

Regulus, Hannibal, and why Roman POWs can't go home again

AbstractIn August 216 BC, Hannibal offered Rome a chance to ransom 10,000 POWs (prisoners of war), but the Senate, even though it was desperate for manpower, rejected his offer and instead purchased and freed 8,000 slaves to enlist in the army. The message was that Rome preferred newly freedmen who would fight for Rome over the men who had not fought their way out of the enemy's grasp. Hannibal sold the POWs into slavery. Thereafter, disdain for prisoners became a permanent feature of the Roman war machine. Diodorus, Livy, Plutarch, and Dio acknowledge that the Romans used to ransom and exchange POWs just like everyone else, but after Cannae they stopped. Cannae revived traumatic memories of how Rome had surrendered to Brennus and ransomed the city in 387 BC and surrendered to the Samnites in 321 BC at Caudine Forks and signed an unfavorable peace. Although Romans invented stories of salvation and exacting revenge in both cases, these humiliating events left deep scars in the Roman psyche, which never completely healed.The defeat and capture of Atilius Regulus in Africa in 255 directly relates to the above-mentioned disasters. Although Romans transformed Regulus into a hero and martyr for integrity, claiming that he returned to Rome in 250 BC (five years after his death!) and denounced a prisoner exchange he had promised to endorse, the legend obscured the fact that Rome did exchange prisoners out of necessity in 249.

Psychosocial effects of hidradenitis suppurativa in the literature: A systematic review.

Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is an inflammatory disorder characterized by painful, deep follicular nodules, abscesses, sinus tracts, and scarring, most commonly presenting in the inguinal, axillary, and anogenital regions. This condition substantially decreases quality of life in affected individuals, resulting in higher rates of psychiatric disorders including depression, anxiety, suicidality, and substance use. The detrimental effects of HS are well documented by dermatologists, as individuals with HS make up a large proportion of the patients that they see daily. However, it is unclear whether psychiatrists are aware of the degree of psychosocial impairment present in HS patients. It is important that those in the field of psychiatry and behavioral medicine are aware of this condition and are comfortable managing it from a psychosocial perspective. This systematic review chronicles the existing literature on the psychosocial effects of HS and assesses the extent to which dermatology journals review these effects in comparison to psychiatry or behavioral medicine.

Psychological scars of genocide: a systematic review of post-traumatic outcomes in Kurdish Anfal survivors

The Anfal genocide, including the infamous Halabja chemical attack, has imprinted deep scars on the Kurdish community in Iraq that lasted for decades. Despite significant historical documentation, the enduring psychological impact on survivors is less examined. This systematic review synthesizes existing research to address this gap. Adhering to the PRISMA guidelines, this review systematically searched databases for scholarly articles examining the mental health of Kurdish survivors following the 1988 Anfal genocide, with a focus on PTSD, depression, and anxiety. Of the initial 201 articles identified, seven met the inclusion criteria. These studies were subjected to a thorough data extraction and qualitative synthesis, and their quality was appraised using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT). The selected studies encompassed a combined sample of 760 participants, ranging in age from 7 to 92 years. The findings revealed high prevalence rates of PTSD, particularly in children, with a prevalence rate of 87%. In adults, PTSD and depression prevalence rates in unselected samples were estimated at 86.2% and 49%, respectively. Qualitative findings from survivors reveal a complex interplay of depression, intrusive memories, and societal isolation, compounded by poverty and discrimination, with health concerns like respiratory and ocular problems further exacerbating psychological distress. However, non-representative samples and absence of control groups limit result generalization. The literature reviewed indicates substantial psychological distress among the Anfal genocide survivors, underscoring an urgent need for targeted mental health interventions. Future research needs representative samples and validated tools for precise prevalence assessment and comprehensive impact understanding.

Systemic Peacebuilding in Mozambique: MOZ2050 Strategic Plan

Mozambique, a nation with a tumultuous history marked by colonization, civil war, and ongoing socio - economic challenges, stands at a critical juncture in its development trajectory. Since gaining independence from Portugal in 1975, Mozambique has grappled with political transitions, armed conflict, and the exploitation of its abundant natural resources. Despite its mineral wealth, particularly in the Northern region, the country continues to face pervasive issues of poverty, inequality, and social injustice. The signing of the Peace Agreement in 1992, which brought an end to the civil war between the Mozambique Liberation Front (FRELIMO) and the National Resistance of Mozambique (RENAMO), marked a pivotal moment in the nation's history. However, the aftermath of conflict has left deep scars on Mozambican society, exacerbating existing vulnerabilities and fostering conditions conducive to violent extremism. Cabo Delgado Province, renowned for its mineral riches yet plagued by poverty and instability, has become a focal point of violent extremism, notably with the emergence of the self- proclaimed Islamic State. The region has witnessed a wave of terrorist attacks, leading to mass displacement, loss of life, and profound psychological trauma among its inhabitants, particularly women, children, and persons with disabilities. In response to this complex crisis, the Mozambique 2050 (MOZ2050) Strategic Plan has been formulated, representing a holistic and innovative approach to peacebuilding and resilience-building. Grounded in extensive contextual analysis and stakeholder consultations, this multifaceted strategy aims to address the root causes of extremism while fostering social cohesion, economic empowerment, and sustainable development.

The origin and development of gangs in El Salvador

For more than four decades, violence has characterized the political and social dynamics in El Salvador, beginning with the armed conflict of 1980 and the formation of the Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN). This conflict, part of the Cold War, lasted almost twelve years and left deep social scars, especially in areas of overcrowding, poverty and unemployment. Subsequently, the deportation of gang members from the United States transformed the local gangs, giving them a more complex structure and organization. Since the 1990s, street gangs, known as "maras", became a significant cultural-generational phenomenon. Despite the Peace Accords, violence became socially sedimented. Gangs such as Mara Salvatrucha 13 and Barrio 18 consolidated in El Salvador, exacerbated by the deportation of experienced gang members from the United States. These deportees, upon their return, found themselves in marginalized conditions that favored the expansion of the gang phenomenon. The paper explores how gangs developed in a context of accelerated urbanization, economic crisis and a culture of post-conflict violence. It also examines the influence of government policies such as the emergency regime implemented by Nayib Bukele in 2022, which has reduced the gangs' capacity for territorial control and recruitment, albeit with criticism for human rights violations. The evolution of gangs in El Salvador is the result of multiple historical, social and economic factors, reflecting a complex interaction between internal and external influences that have perpetuated violence and social exclusion.

Dermapen Treatments for Healing Pockmarked Skin in Male Wistar Rats (Rattus norvegicus): A Study Comparing Platelet-Rich Plasma with Salmon DNA Serum

Skin issues like deep acne scars (pockmarks) are routinely addressed. Dermaroller and Dermapen face skin care help cure this issue. Researchers believe plasma from platelets (PRP) and salmon DNA serum dermapens work similarly on pockmarked skin. White Wistar mice were tested to confirm this suspicion. This is a lab study or an experiment. The study employed a post-test only with a control group design on 16 white Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) divided into two groups of eight rats each: Group I received platelet plasma dermapen (PRP) and Group II received salmon DNA serum dermapen. The collected data was tested for normalcy using SPSS. The data normality test showed a significance value of 0.20 > 0.05, indicating normal distribution. The homogeneity test is 0.224. The significant probability value is greater than 0.05, indicating that the PRP dermapen group and the salmon serum DNA dermapen group have similar variances. The t-test rejects H0 or shows a significant difference in wound healing between groups if the significance value is 0.00 or less than 0.05. The study found that PRP and salmon DNA serum promote wound healing. Healing was faster in the PRP than in the salmon DNA serum group. This is possible because PRP includes bioactive molecules that act as tissue growth factors to enhance proliferation. PRP contains various growth factors that aid wound healing.

Experiences of Intensive Care Unit Nurses in Caring for Brain-Dead Donors.

Organ donation after brain death is an alternative to living organ donation, which has various risks and is a means of addressing organ supply shortages. In South Korea, primarily, the organ donation decision is made by the brain-dead donor's family under the guidance of medical staff. Intensive care unit nurses, who are consistently present with patients, can significantly influence families' decision-making process. Hence, nurses' experiences of caring for brain-dead donors should be explored to obtain detailed explanations of the related complex social phenomena. This qualitative study aimed to understand the structure and nature of nurses' experiences using Colaizzi's phenomenological method. Data were collected from 10 intensive care unit nurses from a hospital-based organ procurement organization between June 27 and September 10, 2022. Twelve themes and 5 components were identified from participants' interviews, including "nursing with regret," "enduring agony from repeatedly caring for deceased organ donors," "lack of a support system," "deep emotional pain and scarring left after care," and "balancing emotions." It is necessary to clarify the required nursing interventions and role of nurses in intensive care units who care for brain-dead donors and develop specific guidelines to assist them in their work.

Intradermal radiofrequency treatment for stubborn acne scar

Atrophic acne scars are common sequelae of acne, which can be disfiguring and cause emotional distress in many people because they mainly affect the face and are constantly present in their everyday lives. There are various procedural and surgical treatments available, each with its own limitations. It can be very difficult to perform subcision or punch excision in cases with multiple deep atrophic scars, and lasers may not be very effective in uplifting the rolling scars. Hence, we performed intradermal radiofrequency (RF) in our patients with stubborn scars. The RF energy was delivered while performing subcision in all the scars, which helped in collagen remodeling and improving the scars.

Risky Building Detection Process in Scope of Law on Transformation of Areas under Disaster Risk, Incentives and Cost Analysis: A Case Study

Aktif deprem kuşağında yer alan Türkiye’de birçok deprem meydana gelmiş, yaşanan bu depremlerde çok sayıda can kaybı yaşanmıştır. Ülkede derin izler bırakan bu doğal afetlerden sonra Türkiye’de mevcut yapı stokunun güvenilirliği tartışma konusu olmuş ve ülkenin gündemini oluşturan önemli maddelerden birisi haline gelmiştir. Mevcut yapı stoku ile ilgili incelemeler, araştırmalar ve bulgular çeşitli dönemlerde yayımlanmış ve konu hakkındaki bilgi birikimi düzeyinin arttırılması amaçlanmıştır. Yapılan çalışmalardan elde edilen bulgularla, mevcut durumun vahameti birçok tedbir almayı gerektirmiştir. Bu kapsamda yapıların olası bir depremde nasıl davranacağının tespitinin yapılabilmesinin gerekliliği ortaya çıkmış ve 2007 yılında yayınlanan Deprem Bölgelerinde Yapılacak Binalar Hakkında Yönetmelik’te (DBYBHY) bu konu ilk kez ele alınmıştır. DBYBHY’nin riskli binaların tespiti ve değerlendirilmesi konusunda hem yüksek maliyeti hem de fazla zaman alması nedeniyle 2012 yılında 6306 sayılı Afet Riski Altındaki Alanların Dönüştürülmesi Hakkında Kanun yayımlanmış ve bu kanunun Riskli Yapıların Tespit Edilmesine İlişkin Esaslar isimli ekinde tespitler sırasında kullanılacak kurallar belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada riskli bina dönüşüm sürecinde yapılması gerekenlerden bahsedilmiş, kanun kapsamında süreci yürütmek isteyen vatandaşların devletten alabileceği destekler detaylıca irdelenmiştir. Ayrıca Ankara’da, bu kanun ve esaslar kapsamında yıkılıp, yeniden inşa edilmiş olan Sağlam Apartmanı’nın güçlendirme ve yeniden yapım maliyet tahminleri karşılaştırılmıştır.

CRITICAL REVIEW OF THE DOCUMENTARY “THE WRATH OF AN ANGEL”: Analysis of the documentary in the light of Psychoanalysis

"The Wrath of an Angel," a Home Box Office production released in 1992, is a remarkable documentary that offers a deeply moving look into the life of Beth Thomas. From a young age, Beth was subjected to physical and sexual abuse by her biological father, an experience that left deep emotional scars. Through recordings and collaboration with renowned professional Dr. Ken Magid, the work explores the challenges Beth faced as a result of these traumatic experiences. Beth Thomas, at a young age, developed perverse traits and psychological disorders resulting from the abuse she suffered. These traumas manifested in aggressive and self-destructive behaviors, which became a part of his life journey. To this end, the objective of this research was to prepare a Critical Review of the Book – The Wrath of an Angel and present an analysis in the light of psychoanalysis.

Young graduates and economic recession: Lessons from the pandemic to prevent the (re)incidence of mental health symptoms.

Economic conditions affect the youth labour market and can leave deep scars. This exploratory study examines the emotional responses and mental health symptoms of young graduates during their transition into the labour market in the pandemic context. It draws on 42 news articles with statements from 86 graduates from a set of European and non-European countries. The graduates had jobs or internships cancelled, numerous applications unanswered or were dismissed from jobs they had recently started. Young people adopt a variety of coping strategies, which are often invisible and cause deep suffering due to anxiety, disappointment, fear, and depression. Their apprehension and uncertainty leave them in a state of limbo. The specific impacts of the pandemic on young people's lives serve as a warning of the need to protect future generations of graduates. More support is required worldwide to manage the mental health issues that affect young graduates, especially during economic recessions.

Development of innovative health guardian: UV-C disinfection with solar battery charging

In today's world, the advancement of standard technology is accompanied by various challenges. The year 2019 experienced significant challenges that led to changes in several areas, particularly health. Most horrifyingly, many knowledgeable researchers and medical professionals have tried to find the solution but failed. This virus has not yet been cured. Many nations have proclaimed a state of emergency and issued movement control directives due to the virus's millions of fatalities and deep psychological scars. As a result, the government has taken several steps to stop the spread. However, The COVID-19 issue is still a challenge even after the availability of medicine and vaccine. Consequently, this effort is a step towards assisting us in avoiding this deadly infection. The initiative uses light technology, which efficiently kills viruses in water, air and germs. There are three types of UV rays: UV-A, UV-B, and UV-C. The nanometer-scale wavelength of these lights distinguishes them from one another. The wavelengths between 100 and 280nm are the most efficient for this eradication procedure. Additionally, this project makes use of solar-generated renewable energy. In conclusion, we always have strategies to avoid these COVID-19 symptoms because of the currents of modernity.

The role of high-income countries in the establishment and development of modern critical care in low resource settings: A Slovenian model.

Critical care medicine is a young branch of medicine, of which the development was much faster in High Income Countries (HICs) than in Low Resources Settings (LRS). Slovenia, as one of the successor states of former Yugoslavia, passed the process of transition and joined the European Union successfully. On the contrary, Bosnia and Herzegovina (B&H) went through the extremely difficult process of transition (four years of civil war), which left a deep scar to the healthcare system, including critical care medicine. To examine the impact of HICs on the development of critical care in LRS. This review examined the process of growing up the first modern Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU) in the Republic of Srpska. The five-year process of transferring critical care knowledge from Slovenia to the health care system of Republic of Srpska has contributed to the existence of modern and state of the art MICU with tremendous social effects. The model of using the impact of HICs for improving critical care in LRS can be extrapolated to other similar settings.

Holokost Sonrası Yahudi Diasporasında Din ve Dinî Değişimler

The Holocaust has left a deep scar in the history of the Jewish people, representing a dark period that resulted in the loss of millions of lives. After this traumatic period, the surviving Jewish diaspora found themselves confronted with the challenge of rebuilding their religious identities and beliefs alongside their survival. This paper is written with the aim of understanding and evaluating the religious and religious changes that occurred in the Jewish diaspora after the Holocaust. This study focuses on the religious and religious changes that took place in the Jewish diaspora after the Holocaust. The research encompasses efforts to preserve religious identities, adapt religious practices, cope with the influence of the modern world, and understand the emergence of new religious movements. In the aftermath of the Holocaust, Jewish communities faced a significant religious crisis. The devastation caused by the genocide, the loss of religious leaders, and the dispersal of communities created significant challenges in preserving religious identities and maintaining religious life. This study holds great importance in understanding the reasons and consequences of religious changes in the post-Holocaust period and evaluating the measures taken to strengthen the religious identities of Jewish communities. This research aims to examine in detail the religious and religious changes that occurred in the post-Holocaust Jewish diaspora. By addressing fundamental issues such as changes in religious practices within and outside communities, the balancing of religious values with the modern world, the reconstruction of religious identities, and the emergence of new religious movements, this study aims to comprehend and evaluate this process. The study is designed as a qualitative research. Historical documents, academic articles, research reports, and other reliable sources will be used to conduct a literature review of religious changes in the post-Holocaust Jewish diaspora. In the post-Holocaust period, religious and religious changes occurred in the Jewish diaspora. Communities engaged in efforts to preserve and reconstruct their religious identities, resulting in variations in religious practices both within and outside these communities. The influence of the modern world necessitated a balance of religious values, and the emergence of new religious movements was observed in some communities. This study provides an important perspective for understanding the reasons, consequences, and reactions of communities to religious changes in the post-Holocaust period. This perspective could contribute to future religious changes and the efforts of communities to preserve and strengthen their religious identities.bDuring the post-Holocaust period, communities undertook efforts to preserve and reconstruct their religious identities, leading to variations in religious practices due to migration to different countries. The influence of the modern world made it crucial to balance religious values, and innovative methods were developed for religious education and learning. Additionally, the emergence of new religious movements was notable in certain communities. These findings underscore the complexity and significance of religious changes in the post-Holocaust period. In conclusion, the religious and religious changes in the post-Holocaust Jewish diaspora are a significant research topic from historical and sociological perspectives. This study has been conducted to understand the steps taken by Jewish communities to preserve and strengthen their religious identities and provide important insights for the future. Understanding this process could support the efforts of communities to strengthen their religious identities and pass on religious values to future generations.

Ex Vivo Human Histology Fractional Treatment with a New CO2 Scanner: A Potential Application on Deep Scarring.

Background and Objectives: For many years, fully ablative laser treatments, particularly those performed with a carbon dioxide (CO2) laser, were regarded as the gold standard for resurfacing. This study's goal is to assess the depth that can be reached by a new CO2 scanner system, through a skin model with greater dermal thickness, to use in the treatment of deep scarring. Materials and Methods: Male human skin tissue was laser-treated using a CO2 fractional laser and a new scanning system, and all samples were fixed in 10% neutral buffered formalin, dehydrated using a series of crescent alcohol, embedded in paraffin, sectioned in series (4-5 µm thick), stained with haematoxylin and eosin (H&E), and then analysed under an optical microscope. Results: From the epidermis through the underlying papillary and reticular dermis to various depths of the dermis, microablation columns of damage and coagulated microcolumns of collagen were observed. The reticular dermis was fully penetrated up to 6 mm at higher energy levels (210 mJ/DOT), resulting in deeper tissue injury. Although the laser might penetrate further, the skin stops there, leaving just the fat and muscular tissue. Conclusions: The deep layers of the dermis can be penetrated by the CO2 laser system throughout the entire dermal thickness when using the new scanning system, suggesting that this laser's potential impact, at the selected settings, covers all skin targets required to perform superficial or deep treatments on any dermatological issue. Finally, patients who have problems, such as morbid scar-deep complications, which affect their quality of life, are more likely to profit from this innovative technique.

PO-05-037 EFFICACY AND CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF AVERT-VT: ABLATION AT VIRTUAL-HEART PREDICTED VT

We have previously demonstrated the feasibility of virtual-heart simulations in determining noninvasively the optimal infarct-related ventricular tachycardia (VT) ablation targets and guiding the clinical ablation. We are now proceeding with AVERT-VT, an FDA-approved study for ten prospective patients. To develop the end-to-end personalized computational modeling prediction pipeline enabling AVERT-VT and to assess the corresponding clinical characteristics of the predicted virtual-heart ablation targets. We developed a comprehensive end-to-end computational pipeline enabling AVERT-VT (Fig). 3D LGE-MRI scans with 1.5x1.5mm in-plane spatial resolution and slice thickness <2mm were used to reconstruct the 3D left ventricular (LV) model incorporating deep scar, border (gray) zone, and non-infarcted tissue. In silico rapid pacing from 7 LV regions were performed to induce VTs. The optimal ablation targets were determined by thorough analyses of the wavefront propagation of the induced in silico VTs. A linear ablation connecting a VT ablation target to a transmural deep scar region, the basal region, or the other VT target was performed to eliminate the potential VT pathway formed by the target ablation. Potential emergent VTs in the post-ablation substrate were investigated by repeating the VT induction pacing protocol. This process was iterated until complete VT non-inducibility was achieved. The initial and repeat ablation targets, linear ablations, as well as the LV, right ventricle, infarct area, aortic arch, and left and right coronary cusp geometries, were exported as an ablation strategy plan compatible with the clinical mapping system. The figure presents results from one patient in the clinical study. The ablation plan was successfully imported and co-registered to the patient’s heart. The extent of the model infarct corresponded to the bipolar low-voltage regions. Abnormal electrograms were observed at the proposed targets. 2 VTs were observed during the procedure. Areas of latest activation in sinus rhythm and best pace maps, with a long stimulus to QRS, were found at 2 of the proposed targets. One of the seven proposed targets was not ablated due to the proximity to the left sided His potential. The patient was not inducible of any VT at the end of the procedure. AVERT-VT proposed targets corresponded to abnormal electrograms, and ablating at the targets led to VT non-inducibility.