Deep Interview Research Articles

Etnomathematics: Exploration of Geblek Renteng Batik in Transformation Geometry

This research is purposed for exploring Ethnomatematics geblek renteng batik in Kulonprogo, and this type of research is a qualitative descriptive with an ethnography approach. The collected data is qualitative, as the resource is gained from the observation, interview, and documentation related to batik geblek renteng the research instrument is a private research. The technic of data collection is gained from deep interview and documentation, the aid that is used in this research is interview guidance and documentation. The validation data is done by doing qualitative descriptive analysis. The result of the research shows that the motifs on batik geblek renteng contain a mathematics concept. The identification results from geblek renteng batik as the triangle elements, parallelogram, translation, reflection, rotation, and dilatation. The math concept on batik geblek renteng in addition to the introduction of culture, it also to be expected for one of the application math learning based on the culture process.

Medical Plant Species: Distribution, Traditional Utilization, Conservation and Role in Tourism Development in the Forest of Taman Gumi Banten, Wanagiri Village, Buleleng, Bali

Taman Gumi Banten Forest is located in Wanagiri Village, Sukasada District, Buleleng Regency, Bali Province. This forest was previously managed by the local government. When managed by the government, illegal logging occurred and expansion of cultivated plants into the forest. The government then grants the forest for its management to the customary village. The forest that is managed by this customary village is based on local wisdom so that this forest remains sustainable until now and there is no illegal logging and expansion of cultivated plants into the middle of the forest. The purpose of this study was to determine the various species of medicinal plants and their mapping in the perspective of traditional medicinal plant use, processing methods, usage methods, designation of medicinal plants, tourism perspectives, and local wisdom-based conservation. The research population was all plant species in the forest of Taman Gumi Banten. The research sample for (1) mapping study was the entire forest area of Taman Gumi Banten. (2) Plant species samples are all plant species covered by squares with a size of 20x20 m² (for trees), 5x5 m² (for saplings), and 1x1 m² for seeds / seedlings). To find out the various types of plants that can be used as medicinal plants, deep interview methods, observation, questionnaires, and check lists are used. The informants were Balian / Shaman (2 people), Village Head and staff (5 people), Traditional Village Head staff (5 people), Stakeholders / Pastors (3 people), General Community (10 people). Total informants were 25 people. The collected data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed: (1) The overall plant species and medicinal plants in the Taman Gumi Banten forest, Wanagiri Village, Sukasada District, Buleleng Regency have been mapped. (2) The traditional use of medicinal plants by the Balinese people generally has three properties, namely tis (cold), dumelade (not cold and not hot), and anget (hot). (3) In the perspective of developing forest tourism, there are opportunities to be developed as a tourism object.

Best Practices Forest School Management in Early Childhood Education

The purpose of this study was to examine the best practices forest school management in early childhood education. This study uses descriptive qualitative method and collecting data were done by using in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation in Forest Kindergarten Ar-Ridho Semarang. The results of the study showed that there are several best practices in Ar-Ridho; 1) in the admission of the students based not only on the age, but also through the mechanism of sit-ins and deep interviews with the parents, 2) they have their own core value of the forest school as its curriculum and have indicators of learning more complete than others, 3) the implementation of learning creates the outdoor or the environment as a learning resource 4) they have the most complete facilities in support of learning as a forest school, and 5) they develop leadership attitudes, exercise courage, and love of the environment for the student.

The Development of Kindergarten Teacher’s Personality Through Knowledge Sharing During The Covid-19 Pandemic

Covid-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on education, as well as occured in early childhood education where the learning process is conducted online. Changes in the learning process that suddenly happened makes teachers don’t have the readiness to change even a teacher who holds an essential role in education is required to have the readiness to face change. Hence, the teacher must have personality competence to support the learning process’s success. This study discusses kindergarten teacher’s personality development through knowledge sharing in dealing with the learning process’s changes during the Covid-19 pandemic. The methodology in this study used a qualitative approach with case study type and descriptive data analysis technique. The data were collected through the deep interview method, and the informants were the principal and four teachers of Kartini Amadanom Kindergarten. The result of this study indicated that knowledge sharing made a positive contribution to teacher’s personality development endeavors. In other words, if knowledge sharing with teachers is conducted well, the teacher’s personality development endeavor well. This study has limitations, such as the fact that the research scope is limited to one school. In further research, researchers can discover further a teacher’s personality development through knowledge sharing by comparing to data from other schools and adding it as another method to accelerate the development of teachers’ personalities. This study gives an alternative solution to develop the teacher’s personality to confront online learning as an effect of the Covid-19 pandemic. The result of knowledge sharing aims to arrange the process of online learning.

Formulasi Model Kepemimpinan Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Pimpinan Bank Mandiri Region Bandung Sebagai Upaya Menjaga Profitabilitas Perusahaan

This study aims to formulate a model of leadership in a strategic management framework referring to the leadership model literature in times of crisis with the results of deep interviews with top leaders in the region. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research approach where this research is a research method that utilizes qualitative data and is described descriptively. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. The source of data in this study is primary data obtained by conducting questionnaire research in order to become the results and conclusions of the study. Using purposive sampling method. Samples were taken as many as 150 branches with the priority of the above criteria. In this study, it was found that the results of deep interviews and FGDs outline the strategy carried out during the pandemic is a survival strategy or profit strategy where companies seek to find sources of income that can still experience growth such as transactional digital transactions, e-commerce, investment transactions. and minimize the formation of costs arising from the decline in credit quality.

Renovating the retrofit process: People-centered business models and co-created partnerships for low-energy buildings in Norway

Building energy retrofit is not only an efficient approach to increase energy efficiency through technical installations, but also has great potential to improve social acceptance through co-creation. However, there are many existing residential buildings with low energy efficiency in need of retrofit, which is currently not being done. This paper aims to examine the barriers to conducting the residential building retrofit and co-created a suitable business model to overcome these challenges and improve social acceptance. Thirty-nine deep interviews and a workshop with representatives from people (residential building owners), public and private sectors were conducted. The results show that the barriers include lack of information sharing and consulting, limited resources and knowledge, and risks of not achieving the expected energy efficiency. Then a public–private-people partnerships (PPPP) business model is co-created to overcome the barriers by improving information sharing, making use of operational experience and financial resources from the private sector, as well as political and financial support from the public sector. Furthermore, the results illustrate the value of co-creating, by considering how the different sectors’ wishes can be negotiated. It includes agility to adapt to the complex challenges by being open to ongoing suggestions instead of established planning and the scope to lead to new cooperation among the different sectors in the co-creation communication process. For further study, more workshops with participants from a wider range of backgrounds are needed to further refine the model and explore an efficient method to balance the power of different participants in the co-creation process.

How to compose a media mix to win an electoral campaign? proposing a framework for political marketing

This article addresses the issue of composing different media to send an integrated message to the voters in electoral campaigns and presents a framework for managing media in political marketing. The authors conducted deep interviews with strategy developers of the past presidential elections as well as two parliamentary elections in Iran to extract the strategy development process for delivering the campaign message to the target audiences. thematic analysis used for analysis of data and interviews coded in three levels of open, axial and selective. The paper suggests a sequence of audience, message and media to launch a successful campaign within a framework that starts with campaign structure and strategy and accomplished with economic effectiveness measuring and success rate.

PERAN STAKEHOLDER DALAM MENDUKUNG IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN KAMPUNG KELUARGA BERENCANA: STUDI DESA JAMBEWANGI KECAMATAN SEMPU KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI

The family planning village in Jambewangi village of Banyuwangi regency has been awarded the title of provice and national pilot KB Village in the year of 2019. Motivated by the commitment and active role of various components of stakeholders to foster and accompany the society in the process of implementation of the KB village policy. All stakeholders involved can provide coaching and facilitation to improve the utilization of all potential of the welfare and acceleration of the development of Jambewangi village. Each stakeholder involved has different influences and interests. It is also influenced by power or authority over the policy itself. This study was qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data were collected using observation and deep interviews. After examining the validity, data were analyzed by presenting the data that is simultaneously analyzed and interpreted according to the analysis theory of stakeholder role to be concluded. This study explains the analysis of the role of stakeholders involved in the implementation of family planning village in Jambewangi village of Banyuwangi regency, which are grouped based on interests and power on policies in accordance with Bryson's stakeholder analysis theory. From the results of this study, it was concluded that the grouping of stakeholders in this study had the aim to find out the parties involved in the implementation of the policy including its roles, interests, and impacts arising from the implementation of the policy program.

PERAN STAKEHOLDER DALAM MENDUKUNG IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN KAMPUNG KELUARGA BERENCANA: STUDI DESA JAMBEWANGI KECAMATAN SEMPU KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI

The family planning village in Jambewangi village of Banyuwangi regency has been awarded the title of provice and national pilot KB Village in the year of 2019. Motivated by the commitment and active role of various components of stakeholders to foster and accompany the society in the process of implementation of the KB village policy. All stakeholders involved can provide coaching and facilitation to improve the utilization of all potential of the welfare and acceleration of the development of Jambewangi village. Each stakeholder involved has different influences and interests. It is also influenced by power or authority over the policy itself. This study was qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data were collected using observation and deep interviews. After examining the validity, data were analyzed by presenting the data that is simultaneously analyzed and interpreted according to the analysis theory of stakeholder role to be concluded. This study explains the analysis of the role of stakeholders involved in the implementation of family planning village in Jambewangi village of Banyuwangi regency, which are grouped based on interests and power on policies in accordance with Bryson's stakeholder analysis theory. From the results of this study, it was concluded that the grouping of stakeholders in this study had the aim to find out the parties involved in the implementation of the policy including its roles, interests, and impacts arising from the implementation of the policy program.

INSTITUTIONAL COORDINATION OF FLOOD CONTROL AT MEDAN CITY IN MEBIDANGRO COOPERATION SCHEME

Flood management system in Medan City is very poor, because there is no institutional coordination resulting from sectoral egos. Effective institutional coordination in urban flood management is needed. Condition is based on problem of flooding in Medan City which has not been effectively implemented, so an alternative solution for integrated urban flood management is needed. Purpose of this research is to explain implementation of flood control policies in Medan City and how coordinate flood control institutions in Medan City in Mebidangro cooperation scheme. This type of qualitative research with descriptive methods is used in this research. Primary data collection techniques with deep interviews through FGD activities with stakeholders. In addition, secondary data is collected by citing journals, books, documents, online media, and other materials support research. Data analysis techniques are carried out through data reduction activities, data display and drawing conclusions. Results showed implementation Presidential Regulation No. 62 of 2011 on flood control in Medan City has not been optimally implemented. Condition is influenced lack of understanding authority and lack of coordination between related agencies to safeguard river basins, river norms and establish primary drainage channels. In addition, coordination of Medan City flood control institution in Mebidangro cooperation scheme has been carried out in a procedural manner. However, actualization still requires visionary leadership and command to support success program.

Gender Politics and Political Strategies of Female Candidate in Lampung Province, Indonesia

Female politicians in Indonesia still facing social discrimination when running for election, both in being a regional leader or legislative member. Some of them had succeeded in overcoming those challenges, while others find it difficult. This article figured out the implemented strategy by the female political candidate in Lampung when facing social discrimination during her candidacy. This case study used deep interviews with prominent figures, observation, and documentation. The result showed that the female candidate in the Lampung governor election maximized her social networks, apart from other factors that helped her win the election with her political pair. To overcome social barriers and discrimination, a female political candidate should use many strategies, including the extensive use of social media to win the majority of votes.

Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Pada UMKM Magetan Bamboo Craft di Kabupaten Magetan dalam Mengembangkan Usahanya

Magetan Regency is the second smallest Regency in East Java after Sidoarjo with a location at the westernmost tip of East Java, making this regency rarely visited by tourists. In Magetan Regency, there is a lot of potential that can be developed, one of which is in the field of developing Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), namely Magetan Bamboo Craft. This article aims to increase sales, expand the market share of the creative business of craft home industry in Magetan Regency where often at exhibitions abroad or at the national level there is a good response, but on the way there are still many who do not know about sponge products. this. One of the integrated marketing strategies is to introduce products to the public or the public. The use of brochures, leaflets, leaflets and the use of internet technology is often an option for MSME actors because they are considered efficient without having to spend a lot of money. So far, the marketing of Magetan Bamboo Craft is only limited to orders from consumers, co-workers, guests from the district, individuals and families as well as friends who are known by the owner of the craft business. The marketing communication strategies carried out in this study include providing training in the creation of content and brochures, as well as the use of internet usage such as the use of social media Instagram, WhatsApp and Facebook as well as websites as an effort to maximize the means of disseminating information and product marketing. In addition, the provision of socialization is useful as an understanding for SMEs owners of Sponge Bread in order to understand the concept of integrated communication marketing and its application. If these two things (training on making brochures and blogs as well as socialization) have been carried out, then the author just needs to provide assistance and open a consultation session regarding the development and changes in marketing attitudes in the future. To obtain data, this research uses the deep interview method or in-depth interviews with the MSME Cooperative Office of Magetan Regency.

Tafsir Efesus 6: 5-8 Tentang Teologi Kerja Dan Aplikasinya Bagi Pemuda Gereja

This article was written to describe the theological understanding of work among church youth and motivate youth to work according to God's word from Ephesians 6:5-8. This article aims to provide an understanding of what the purpose of human work is, provide an understanding of the Biblical concept of work, deepen the knowledge and understanding of congregation members about work theology according to Ephesians 6:5-8 with integrity and a good work ethic, provide an understanding of the contribution of Ephesians 6:5-8 in the relationship between workers and employers. The researcher uses a literature study and interprets the text with the method of theological interpretation. In addition, the author also distributed a questionnaire among church youth who had worked, to obtain a picture of their understanding of work theology. From the results of the questionnaire distributed, it was found that 42.22% of youth really understand work theology, and 52.77%, understand work theology, but in its application, only 37.22% always do the correct life application. So, the researcher conducted deep interviews with several respondents and found that the youth of the HKBP Tanjung Sari church were still lacking in understanding the theology of work. And then they had to be afraid and trembled like Christ and had to be honest and have integrity at workplaces as a service to God.

Critical thinking in second language learning: Students’ attitudes and beliefs

Researches revealed that critical thinking is a solely appraised learning outcome in higher education. However, the study related to students’ perceptions on critical thinking in online learning is not greatly expanded. This study explored students’ attitudes and beliefs of critical thinking within asynchronous learning environments. The participants of this study were English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students in one of the universities in Malang. To obtain the data, a set of questionnaires is distributed through google form and analyzed to describe the learners’ perception. Besides, to draw supplementary information, a form of deep interviews with six students were conducted. The finding indicated that even though the analysis of the questionnaire showed positive attitudes toward critical thinking skills, there were multifaced understanding what critical thinking are.

KISAH KHOIRI

Covid-19 pandemic have quite significant impact on the Indonesia education especially for Early Chilhood Education (ECE). The Indonesian government made a new policy on education including encouraging online learning for students. This model which is strongly influenced by current technological trends as part of the 4.0 industrial revolution. For example: the using of sosial media channel in teaching learning activity. Based on design thinking process, this paper proposes a practical animation video “Kisah Khoiri” to suppoert teaching learning activity. This research used Design Thinking method through experiments and direct trials with data collected qualitatively through deep interviews with key community figures and direct observation of the sample community. The Semantic Differential method used to understand the response captured by users of the “Kisah Khoiri” animation video. This research is very important to help teachers to deliver the knowledge through animation video. Hopefully, this research can be used as a reference to published animation to support teaching learning activity relatively productive during the pandemic.

The Refugee Experience of Asylum Seekers in Italy: A Qualitative Study on the Intertwining of Protective and Risk Factors

This study aims to investigate the criticisms and support factors of the migratory experience of a group of asylum seekers (ASs) hosted in an Italian reception center. Starting from a psychosocial approach that gives importance to the intertwining of the personal history and context, the present study aims to explore the meaning that ASs give to their origins, the relationship of ASs with the host context and with professionals of the refugee centres, along with the representation of the Future. We conducted 27 semi-structured deep interviews with 9 male ASs with an average age of 24,4 years. In line with the research goals, we carried out an analysis of pencil-and-paper content using the interpretative-phenomenological-analysis. Three different types of refugee experience emerged: persecutory, ambivalent and integrated. The three conditions identified can help professionals to better understand the different experiences of ASs, allowing them to develop more effective interventions.

Waqf Blockchain in Indonesia

Abstract: The emergence of innovation in the world of digital finance in recent years has received attention from various parties commonly known as financial technology. This innovation is in the form of crowdfunding and blockchain platforms. These two innovations can not only be used for commercial, but also social purposes, including waqf. There is a huge potential of cash waqf in Indonesia. However, the realization is relatively still low. This study aims to analyze at a glance waqf blockchain in Indonesia that can optimize the realization of waqf development in Indonesia. Qualitative research methods is used in this paper through the study of literature. The results of the study show that Indonesia is very likely to implement waqf blockchain because the Muslim population reaching more than 80%, the flexible concept of waqf fiqh and the emergence of the halal industry. The most challenges faced are related to waqf literacy to increase public awareness. Investigating about perceived intention to use waqf blockchain through questionnaire and a deep interview with the stakeholders is important for the future research.
 Keywords: technology, blockchain, waqf.

Qualitative Study of the Factors Affecting Marital Satisfaction from the Viewpoint of Divorced Women: Comparing the Attitudes of Women Before and After Marriage

Aim: The purpose of the present study was to qualitatively study the factors on marital satisfaction from the viewpoint of divorced women before and after marriage. Methods: A qualitative study design based on grounded theory was used. Among the women who referred to the family court of Meybod city and were separated from their husbands, 12 women were selected to participate in the study. The sample size was selected based on theoretical saturation and data was obtained using a semi-structured deep interview. Findings: Results show divorced women before their marriage, either had specific and postmodern viewpoint toward marital satisfaction, or had idealistic and superficial viewpoint about marital life considering a minimal number of problems. After divorce, they believed in concrete and specific criteria for achieving marital satisfaction. The factors affecting marital satisfaction from the viewpoints of the participants before their marriage were classified in concepts such as idealism, superficial, attitudinal understanding, non-specific attitude; after divorce these factors were classified in concepts such as behavior and emotion control, personal and family fitness, rational-intellectualism, management of relationships, and accountability. However, before marriage, divorced women believed in logical criteria, which were retained after divorce. Conclusion: Based on the results, it can be concluded that change in postmodern, unrealistic, and idealistic ideas about marital satisfaction and the tendency to accept the realities of marital relationship can play an effective role in preventing divorce.

Entrepreneurship Interest by Solely Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises During Covid-19 Outbreak

The purpose of this article is to discuss in more detail both internal and external factors causing entrepreneurship interest as a solely or a small group enterprise. The purpose is also to find out 1). The Interest of the students in Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Sampit ( The Institute of Economic Sciences ) Sampit in becoming Enterpreneurs 2). What are the factors that causes the students’ interests in becoming Enterpreneurs ?. Methodology of this research is descriptive qualitative. The qualitative approach is used to examine interests in becoming Entrepreneurships as well as the factors.Data collection for this research is through study literatures, field observation, questionnaires and deep interviews. The finding of this research shows low interest of being entreprenurship as the effect of covid 19 outbreak. The external factors that cause low interest of being a solely entrepreneur is shown through the procentage , it is less than 18% . While average procentage of the internal factors is at 9%-18%. The original value of this article is that to increase interest of being solely micro, small and medium enterprises should be supported with the change of learning system in which 60% practices rathen than theory in this Covid-19 pandemic. The implementation of theory in the real situation as an enterpreneurs.

The Impact of Collaborative Learning and Personality on Satisfaction in Innovative Teaching Context.

Flipped teaching is one of the most popular innovative teaching methods which has attracted a lot of attention and lead to amount of discussion in recent years. Many educators have generally encountered same doubt when implementing flipped education: Is this kind of teaching mode only applicable to students with high learning achievements? In addition, collaborative learning is often applied in flip teaching and it is also an issue worth to explore. In this study, both quantitative and qualitative studies were conducted to examine the potential factors in affecting the learners’ satisfaction in flipped education. The survey results from 171 participants showed that collaborative learning and need for cognition are significant predictors of learning satisfaction. In addition, a deeper look at the collaborative learning process was further examined by conducting deep interview. A total of 12 students from 6 different flipped-teaching courses participated the interview. The findings suggested that arranging some activities to encourage students to know each other before class that helps students find corresponding group and facilitates their expertise for collaborative learning. The mechanism significantly influenced team members’ engagement, discussion atmosphere, and efficiency. In addition, when learning tasks diversity, it will also enhance students’ innovative ability, empathy, and even promote mutual learning.