Debt To Asset Ratio Research Articles

The Impact of Financial Ratios on Stock Prices of Healthcare Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2020-2023 Period

In order to determine the impact that the Return On Asset (ROA), Current Ratio (CR), and Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) have on the stock prices of health sector companies that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between the years 2020 and 2023, this study will investigate the correlation between these three ratios. Secondary data are utilized in the research process. The approach of purposive sampling was utilized in order to identify ten businesses that met the requirements. The method of analysis that is utilized is called panel data regression, and it is realized through the utilization of the EViews 12 application. It has been determined that the fixed effect model (FEM) is the most effective model for panel data regression. In contrast to ROA, which did not have a significant relationship with stock price effects, the results showed that CR and DAR were marginally related to stock price influences (t test). It is also important to note that the three factors ROA, CR, and DAR all have an impact on stock prices simultaneously. With a value of 69.7%, the independent variable exerts a strong influence on the variable that is being studied. Due to the fact that these three factors are representative of the stock price of the company, the research was carried out with the intention of supporting investors in the process of decision-making and companies in the process of developing financial policies.

Pengaruh Solvabilitas dan Profitabilitas terhadap Audit Delay pada Perusahaan BUMN Periode 2019-2023

This quantitative research aims to determine the factors that influence audit delay, namely solvency and profitability in BUMN listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the 2019-2023 period with a population of 55 observations. Meanwhile, the sample that met the criteria was 24 observations. The data collection technique was carried out using secondary data from annual reports of state-owned companies during the observation period. The research instrument uses debt to asset ratio (DAR) as a proxy for solvency and return on assets (RoA) as a proxy for profitability, and audit delay data. Data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression. The results of this research reveal that simultaneously there is a significant influence between the solvency and profitability ratios on audit delay in state-owned companies in Indonesia during the 2019-2023 period. However, partially there is a significant treatment in the opposite direction of the two ratios; The solvency ratio has a negative effect, while the profitability ratio has a positive effect on audit delay.

The Effect of Mergers and Acquisitions on the Financial Performance Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2022 period

This research aims to determine the effect of mergers and acquisitions on company financial performance in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data collection method used in this research is a purposive sampling technique, based on existing criteria, there are 30 sample companies. The company's financial performance is measured using financial ratios, namely: Return On Assets (ROA), Current Ratio (CR) and Debt To Asset Ratio (DAR). The analytical method used in this research is the T-test difference analysis and the Wilcoxon signed rank test. The research results show that companies that carry out mergers and acquisitions in 2020-2022 with an average period of 1 year before and 1 year after the merger and acquisition show that there is no difference in profitability as indicated by Return On Assets (ROA), liquidity as indicated by Current Ratio (CR), solvency shown by Debt To Asset Ratio (DAR), before and after mergers and acquisitions. This research was conducted incompanies that carry out mergers and acquisitions in 2020-2022 and are listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. This study provides an in-depth understanding of how mergers and acquisitions affect the financial performance of companies in the Indonesian capital market. Therefore, stakeholders such as investors, company managers, regulators and academics can gain a better understanding of the impact of merger and acquisition activities on the Indonesian economy. There has been no research regarding the effect of mergers and acquisitions on financial performance in the 2020-2022 period in Indonesia. This knowledge gap is the reason for conducting this research.

Analisis Laporan Keuangan untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Tahun 2018 – 2024

This research on plans to take a gander at monetary reports with respect to the improvement of exhibition of agribusiness organizations recorded on the Indonesia Stock Trade throughout recent years from 2018 to 2022 utilizing Current Ratio (CR), Quick Ratio (CR), Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return On Assets (ROA),, Return On Equity (ROE), Total Assets Turnover (TATO) Fixed Assets Turnover (FATO),. Overall, the research reveals that agricultural companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange have varying financial ratios, with some having very high ratios and others having very low ratios.

Capital structure: Its effects on earnings volatility, cash flows, and financial performance in commercial banks

This study aimed to clarify the effect of capital structure on earnings volatility and cash flows in the commercial banking sector. The research focused on all 15 banks listed on the Amman Stock Exchange, and data were gathered from their financial statements between 2018 and 2022. The study employed multiple regression analysis to assess the data and test hypotheses. Previous studies have shown mixed results, with some finding a positive relationship between capital structure and financial performance, while others presented opposing views. The findings of this study provide statistical evidence that the debt-to-asset ratio (DTA) positively influenced operating cash flows and their volatility, while negatively affecting profits and their volatility. Additionally, the debt-to-equity ratio (DETE) positively impacted operating cash flows, their volatility, and profit volatility. These results suggest that banks should aim for a balanced capital structure to maintain stable profits and cash flows over time. This requires careful consideration of risks, regulatory requirements, market conditions, and the cost of capital. A balanced approach, involving both debt and equity financing, helps banks manage the risks of fluctuating cash flows and profits.

Pengaruh Leverage Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor industri Dasar Kimia yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018-2022

This research aimed to determine the influence of Debt To Equity Ratio and Debt To Asset Ratio on Profit Growth in the Basic Industry and Chemical Sectors Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2018-2022. The research samples were selected through purposive sampling, where 41 companies met the requirements as samples. The analytical test tool used to test this research was multiple linear regression. The data analysis applied the SPSS 27 application. The research findings indicated that the Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) influenced profit growth negatively, and Debt To Asset Ratio (DAR) influenced profit growth positively. In the meantime, simultaneously, the Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) and Debt To Asset Ratio (DAR) influenced profit growth.

Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Keuangan dengan Moderasi Pengungkapan CSR pada Perusahaan di Industri Pertambangan Indonesia

The study aims for empirical evidence about the effect of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and leverage as independent variables on dependent variable as financial performance with a moderating variable in the form of CSR disclosure in the mining industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2018-2022. Managerial ownership in this study is measured by dividing the number of managers who own shares in the company by number of ordinary shares outstanding. Institutional ownership in this research is measured dividing the number of institutions that own shares in the company by number of ordinary shares outstanding. Leverage in this study is measured by the Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR) which is calculated by dividing total liabilities by total assets. CSR Disclosure in this study is measured by dividing the number of CSR disclosed by total number of CSR. Financial performance in this study is measured by the Return on Assets Ratio (ROA) which is calculated by dividing net income by total assets. The total sample for this research was 10 companies, where the sample was selected using a purposive sampling method. This research data was analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis techniques processed with SPSS 23.0. The results of this research show that institutional ownership has a significant positive influence on financial performance and CSR disclosure is able to moderate the negative influence of institutional ownership and leverage on the company's financial performance, while managerial ownership and leverage do not have a significant influence and CSR disclosure is unable to moderate the influence of managerial ownership on financial performance.

Analisa Dampak Penerapan Akuntansi Sewa Pembiayaan terhadap Laporan Posisi Keuangan, Laporan Laba Rugi, dan Rasio Solvabilitas: Studi Pada Perusahaan Terbuka di Indonesia

IFRS 16 is the latest lease accounting standard to be implemented by PSAK 73 in Indonesia. PSAK 73 regulates the recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of leases for lessees by classifying leases as finance leases. This results in the assets and liabilities from lease transactions being recognized in the financial statements, with optional exceptions for short-term leases and leases with low-value underlying assets. This study aims to evaluate the impact of implementing PSAK 73 on the assessment of company financial performance through financial ratios. The sample consists of nine companies from each of three industrial sectors: manufacturing, mining, and services, which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020. The method used in this study is the constructive lease capitalization model developed by Imhoff, Lipe, and Wright (1991). The results show that the impact of lease capitalization is most significant in the service industry, followed by the mining and manufacturing industries, with average changes in Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), as well as decreases in Return on Asset (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE).

The role of enterprise risk management on company value is moderated by company size in coal mining entities listed on the Indonesia stock exchange

This study seeks to explore and emphasize the impact of Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) on firm value, using Tobin's Q, Price to Book Value (PBV), and Price to Earnings Ratio (PER) as measurement indicators. Additionally, it will analyze how factors such as firm size, Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR), Total Assets Turnover (TATO), and Return on Assets (ROA) affect these relationships. The research will focus on coal mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2018 to 2021. The study used multiple linear regression with the ordinary least squares method to analyze the data. Hypothesis testing was performed using the t-test to evaluate the significance of the regression coefficients, with a significance level set at 5 percent. The results show that Enterprise Risk Management (ERM), Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR), and Return on Assets (ROA) significantly positively influence business value. Conversely, Current Ratio (CR), Total Assets Turnover (TATO), and firm size (SIZE) have a significant negative effect on company value. Furthermore, the study found that firm size affects the relationship between Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) and Tobin's Q. Additionally, the results suggest that as ERM, CR, DAR, TATO, ROA, and firm size increase, the company value also rises.

Tax Avoidance in F&B Companies in Relation Among Leverage, Sales Growth, and Firm Size with Profitability as Mediating

The objective of this research is to examine how leverage, sales growth, and firm size have an effect on tax avoidance through profitability as mediating in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research utilizes three independent variables: leverage measured by Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR); sales growth measured by the change in current sales relative to previous sales; and firm size measured by the natural logarithm of total assets. The mediating variable is profitability, measured by Return on Assets (ROA), while the dependent variable is tax avoidance, measured by Cash Effective Tax Rate (CETR). The population of this research is all of the food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2020 to 2023. The purposive sampling method was used in determining the sample and there were 21 companies obtained with a total research sample of 84 obtained over four years. The results of this research show that leverage and sales growth partially have a significant effect on profitability, while firm size partially has no significant effect on profitability. Leverage, sales growth, firm size and profitability partially have no significant effect on tax avoidance.

The Role of Capital Structure in Mediating the Effect of Liquidity on Profitability

The objective of this study is to assess the impact of the Current Ratio (CR) on the Net Profit Margin (NPM), with the Debt-to-Equity Ratio (DER) and Debt-to-Asset Ratio (DAR) serving as intervening variables. This research was conducted due to certain business phenomena that became the focal point of investigation, discrepancies between empirical data and existing theories, and gaps in previous studies that prompted the need for further exploration. This study employs a quantitative research approach, utilizing data collection techniques based on company financial reports through documentation methods. The population of this study comprises all companies listed and consistently included in the Business-27 Index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2013 to 2022. A total of 6 companies were selected as samples from the 27 companies available, using purposive sampling methods. Path analysis and the Sobel test were utilized as data analysis techniques in this research. The findings of this study indicate that the CR does not have a significant impact on NPM. However, CR has a negative and significant effect on both DER and DAR. Furthermore, DER and DAR do not have a significant influence on NPM. While DER cannot mediate the relationship between CR and NPM, DAR can mediate this relationship.

Capital Structure and Dividend Payout of Quoted Agriculture Firms in Nigeria: Moderating Effect of Financial Performance

Despite the previous effort to analyze the capital structure and dividend payout interface with mixed results, it appears the moderating effect of financial performance on the nexus was yet to be empirically examined. This study examined the moderating effect of financial performance on the relationship between the capital structure and dividend payout ratio of quoted agriculture firms in Nigeria. Debt-equity ratio and debt-assets ratio were the proxies of capital structure, while dividend payout ratio measured dividend payout. Return on asset was the proxy for financial performance. Adopting an ex-post facto research design, the panel data sourced from the annual published accounts of the firms were subjected to multiple regression analysis using STATA 13. The results showed that the debt-equity ratio has a negative and significant effect on the dividend payout ratio of quoted agriculture firms in Nigeria. The debt-assets ratio has a positive and insignificant effect on the dividend payout ratio of agriculture firms in Nigeria. Return on assets has a positive and significant effect on the dividend payout ratio of quoted agriculture firms in Nigeria. Furthermore, return on assets has a negative and significant moderating effect on the relationship between debt-equity ratio and dividend payout ratio, while return on assets also has a negative and insignificant moderating effect on the relationship between debt-assets ratio and dividend payout ratio of quoted agriculture firms in Nigeria. The firms should use debt-financed assets more productively to generate an optimum return on assets to reverse the negative effect of the debt-equity ratio on the dividend payout ratio if they are to consistently pay competitive dividends and attract investment.

PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSET, CURRENT RATIO, DEBT TO ASSET RATIO, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR PERTANIAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2018-2022

The Ministry of Finance had the worst financial results across all industrial and agricultural sectors in 2019. The lack of corporate assets is a factor. The purpose of this study is to find empirical evidence regarding the effect of return on assets (ROA), current ratio (CR), debt to asset ratio (DAR), and company size on financial distress. The population used is the agricultural sub-sector companies listed on the IDX as many as 23 companies with 5 years of observation. This study used a purposive sampling method. The analytical techniques used in this study are descriptive statistics, logistic regression analysis, hypothesis testing, and determinant testing. The results showed that return on assets (ROA) had no effect on financial distress. Current ratio (CR), and firm size had a negative effect on financial distress. Debt to asset ratio (DAR) had a positive effect on financial distress. Simultaneously return on assets (ROA), current ratio (CR), debt to asset ratio (DAR), and company size affect financial distress in agricultural sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.

Prediction of Financial Distress in Transportation and Logistics Companies before, During and after the Covid-19 Pandemic Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange

Purpose: This study aims to predict financial distress in transportation and logistics companies before, during, and after the Covid-19 pandemic. Research Methodology: The research subjects were 23 companies, and the study utilized an artificial neural network model. This study uses financial ratios, including the debt-to-asset ratio (DAR), Current Ratio (CR), and Return on Assets (ROA) as input variables in the artificial neural network architecture. The objectives of this study are to calculate the three ratios used as test data, determine the differences in financial ratios between companies reported as financially distressed and those not experiencing financial distress in the training data, identify the artificial neural network model architecture that produces good performance on the training data sample for use in testing predictions, and predict financial distress using an artificial neural network on transportation and logistics companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, which are part of the research sample. The research sample consisted of 20 transportation and logistics companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2019. Results: The results reveal that companies reported as financially distressed have lower average values for the three ratios compared to companies not experiencing financial distress, making them suitable input variables. The best artificial neural network architecture in this study included an input layer with 60 neurons, a hidden layer with 15 neurons, and an output layer with one neuron. This architecture achieved a training performance mean square error (MSE) of 0.125004 and an R value of 50.00%. The study's findings suggest that 12 companies are predicted to experience financial distress.

The Influence of Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR), Earning Per Share (EPS), Current Ratio (CR) on Sector Sharia Stock Prices Industry Goods Consumption (in Companies Listed on the Sharia Stock Index (ISSI)

This research aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the influence of financial performance on stock prices. The ratios used are Debt To Asset Ratio (DAR), Earning Per Share (EPS), and Current Ratio (CR) in consumer goods industry companies listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) for 2020-2022. The population in this study was 57 companies. The sampling technique used purposive sampling to obtain 45 company samples with 135 observations. This research is quantitative research using secondary data collected using documentation and literature study techniques obtained via www.idx.co.id or the respective company's official website which is analyzed using panel data analysis. The results of this research show that the Debt To Asset Ratio (DAR) variable has no significant effect on Sharia stock prices, the Earning Per Share (EPS) variable has no significant effect on Sharia stock prices, and the Current Ratio (CR) variable has a significant effect on Sharia stock prices.

The Effect Of Capital Structure On Profitability In The Registered Financial Services Industry On The Indonesian Stock Exchange (Bei)

Capital structure is an important issue that companies must pay attention to because capital structure is expected to increase profitability, which is the goal of every company. This research aims to determine the effect of capital structure on profitability in financial services industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). This research uses quantitative methods with explanatory research. The sampling technique in this research is purposive sampling. The data analysis technique in this research uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this research show that capital structure as measured by the Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) has a significant positive effect on profitability (Return On Assets) and the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) has a significant negative effect on profitability (Return On Assets)

Analysis of Profitability Ratios and Solvency Ratios on Financial Performance at PT Bank Negara Indonesia Tbk Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) 2018-2022

Financial performance is one of the important factors in assessing a company's success, especially for public companies. PT Bank Negara Indonesia Tbk is one of the registered banking companies in the Indonesia Stock Exchange and has significant financial performance in the capital market. This study aims to analyze the profitability ratios and solvency ratios on the financial performance of PT Bank Negara Indonesia Tbk that is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the period of 2018-2022. The data used in this research are the financial statements of PT Bank Negara Indonesia Tbk for the same period. The analysis methods that are used in this study are quantitative analysis. The research findings show that the profitability ratios, consisting of Return on Assets (ROA), Profit Margin, and Return on Equity (ROE), have a positive and significant effect on the financial performance of PT Bank Negara Indonesia Tbk. Meanwhile, the solvency ratios, consisting of Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Interest Coverage Ratio (ICR), have a negative and significant effect on financial performance. Based on the results, it can be concluded that PT Bank Negara Indonesia Tbk needs to pay attention to the profitability ratios and solvency ratios in maintaining its good financial performance. In terms of this, the company needs to maximize the use of its assets to increase its profitability and reduce its dependency on debt financing sources to uphold its healthy solvency.

Exploring Tax Strategies: Leverage and Firm Size Effect in Manufacturing Firms

The purpose of this study is to examine how leverage and firm size affect tax evasion in manufacturing companies that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2021 and 2023. The lawful use of tax laws to lower tax obligations is known as tax avoidance. This practice has a substantial impact on state revenue, particularly in Indonesia where tax receipts are rising but the tax ratio stays low. Secondary data from financial reports of industrial firms is used in this study. By calculating business size using the natural logarithm of total assets and assessing leverage using the debt-to-asset ratio (DAR), it applies quantitative research approaches. The research results show that leverage has a significant influence on tax avoidance, where firms with higher levels of debt tend to carry out more tax reduction strategies because of the tax deduction from interest expenses. In contrast, firm size does not show a significant effect on tax avoidance, indicating that both large and small firms adopt similar tax avoidance measures. Managerial implications These findings emphasize the importance of regulatory oversight of corporate leverage and considering firm size in designing tax policies aimed at minimizing tax avoidance practices.

FACTORS AFFECTING THE FINANCIAL PERFOMANCE OF AGRICULTURAL COMPANY’S: EVIDENCE FROM THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE

The Indonesian economy is primarily based on the agriculture sector, even growing when other sectors are down. This role is supported by the existence of agricultural companies that run businesses with profit-oriented goals. The company's ability to generate profits reflects the company's financial performance and is influenced by various factors. Using panel data for the years 2015–2021 from 17 agricultural companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), this study aims to determine the influence of internal and external factors on the financial performance of agricultural companies in Indonesia. The results of static panel data regression found that the company's growth and the dummy of the Covid-19 pandemic had a positive and significant effect on the company's financial performance which was proxied through the profitability ratio (ROA). Debt asset ratio (DAR), COGS/sales, and exchange rate have a negative and significant effect on ROA. In general, these results confirm the pecking-order theory in the relationship between ROA and DAR, as well as the ability of agricultural companies in Indonesia to survive in the conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic. The implication for improving the performance of agricultural companies in Indonesia is that companies must be able to reduce the percentage of production costs (COGS/sales) and implement an optimal capital structure mix. Companies are also required to carry out good risk management to anticipate exchange rate fluctuations.

The Influence of Current Ratio and Debt To Asset Ratio on Financial Performance at PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk (Case Study on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2015-2022 Period)

This research was carried out to determine the influence of Current Ratio and Debt Asset Ratio on Financial Performance. The object of the research was carried out at PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk, with types of secondary data taken from the financial reports for 8 years from 2015-2022 which were divided into 3 parts. month. The type of research used is quantitative research with associative descriptive methods, with data collection techniques, namely using documentation techniques. The population in this research is the financial report for the year 2015-2022. The sampling technique in this research uses non-probability sampling. Meanwhile, the data analysis used is the classical assumption test which includes data normalization test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test and autocorrelation test, correlation test, coefficient of determination test and multiple linear regression, partial and simultaneous hypothesis testing. Based on the results of this research, it shows that the Current Ratio is partial. has a negative and significant effect on Financial Performance. Next, the Debt to Asset Ratio variable has no partial effect on the Financial Performance variable. Current Ratio and Debt to Asset Ratio have a simultaneous influence on the Financial Performance of PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk for the 2015-2022 period