Dangers Of Abortion Research Articles

НЕЖЕЛАННАЯ БЕРЕМЕННОСТЬ: АНАЛИЗ ПРИЧИН И ФАКТОРОВ АРТИФИЦИАЛЬНЫХ АБОРТОВ

The article examines the problem of abortion and its consequences for the demographic component of the country. Based on the research conducted in a questionnaire format, the results of an analysis of the reasons and factors that influenced women’s decision to terminate their pregnancy are presented. The results of the research have shown that the leading cause of abortion is unplanned pregnancy which arose against the background of difficult social conditions and financial difficulties. In 70% of cases, women who chose abortion had not been informed about modern methods of contraception as well as about its consequences and complications. 80% of respondents have noted that they did not have the opportunity to share their fears and experiences with qualified specialists having found themselves in a difficult life situation at the time of making a decision. In a number of cases, a previously performed abortion was complicated by the development of acute metroendometrium and salpingoophoritis in 26.7%, cervicitis in 6.8% of cases, and 3.4% of respondents were operated on due to tubal pregnancy. Thus, the results of the research have shown that it is important to solve this problem by creating an accessible information environment telling about the dangers of abortion and alternative methods of contraception for women of different age groups. Organization and implementation of offices to provide timely psychological assistance to women who find themselves in difficult life situations at the decision-making stage as well as social and financial support from government bodies for women who decide to end their pregnancy with childbirth

Analysis of Sexual Health Education in the Film “Dua Garis Biru” and its Urgency on Moral Internalization for Adolescents

Teenagers now experience a flood of information that continues to overflow every day. In the hands of teenagers, sex information is now easy to get. Even for those who don't intend to look for it, sometimes sex information circulates on their search engine homepage. It is so easy to find sex information, exposing teenagers to negative perceptions about sex. This is because most of the circulating sex information leads to pornography. This research raises one of the themed films of sex education, entitled "Dua Garis Biru" which was made to ward off misinterpretation of sex. This is considered by some as a bright spot to make people aware of the importance of sex education to build morale for their children. This study aims to identify sex education in the film "Dua Garis Biru". In addition, the depicted adolescent personalities were analyzed using the basis of their psychosocial and psychosexual theories. After that, identify how the process of moral internalization in adolescents by basing it on their cognitive development model. All of these theories will explain how sex is related to culture, and then affect moral development. This research is qualitative research using observation and documentation techniques in data collection. It used content, semiotic, and framing analysis which used sexual health, and social approaches. The results obtained from this study show that there are values of sex education related to moral internalization in the film "Dua Garis Biru". The value of sex education is contained in several messages such as the meaning of virginity, the danger of abortion, the reality of pregnancy in adolescents, and the negative effects of early marriage.

Sexual Educational Values for Teenagers and the Role of Parents in Juno Movie

This Study aims to determine the values of sexual education and the role of parents in “Juno” movie. The object of this research was the values of sexual education and the role of parents. This research method used was descriptive qualitative. This technique of data collection used were documentation, watching, re-watching, identification. The data analysis technique used in this research was the Milen and Huberman model method: data reduction, data display, conclusions drawing/verification. Researcher found the values of sexual education and the role of parents in Juno movie. The results of this study found 5 values of sexual education: keep yourself from lust for the opposite sex, there will be a negative risk that will be accepted, to tell the dangers of abortion, teach to be responsible for yourself, impact of early pregnancy on teenagers and 2 roles of parents in Juno movie: protect, support, look after and help Juno solve the serious problem she faced, reminds Juno of the mistake she made.

Assessment of the Attitude and Knowledge About Abortion and Its Consequences in Women Attending Obstetrics Unit at A Public Hospital: A Prospective, Descriptive Survey-Based Study

Aim: This study aimed at assessing the attitude and knowledge about abortion and its consequences in women attending obstetrics units at a public hospital. Methods: This was a prospective, descriptive survey-based study with a purposive sampling technique involving women above 18 years attending obstetrics and gynecology unit at a public hospital. Results: A total of 209 females were approached, finally 127 respondents agreed to participate in the study. About 85.04% (n=108) of them knew about abortion. 61.42% (n=78) of respondents indicated that they did not know the methods of abortion, and among them, 63.75% (n=49) were aware of unsafe abortion practices; very few of the respondents preferred the traditional practice for abortion. 56.69% (n=72) of the respondents were not aware of the possible dangers of abortion; and 85.83% (n=109) of the respondents would seek advice on abortion (if necessary) from a qualified doctor. Conclusion: The study participants demonstrated good knowledge and attitudes towards abortion and its consequences. The study also showed the maximum number of respondents who had heard about abortion but had less knowledge of the consequences of unsafe practices. The study revealed that respondents' age, number of children, religion, and educational level had no significant influence on their knowledge and attitude. Keywords: health surveys, complications, knowledge, spontaneous abortion

Penyuluhan Tentang Bahaya Abortus Di SMA Negeri 1 Kairatu

Education on sexual and reproductive health for adolescents in Indonesia has not been fully accepted by the community. This is influenced by the complex environment of social, cultural and religious life. Many people consider that sexual and reproductive health education is a taboo subject to discuss among adolescents. These conditions make adolescents confused in determining their reproductive health behavior. However, over time, the influence of Western culture has brought freedom and open access to information so as to provide opportunities for adolescents to have negative behaviors in reproductive health. The prevalence of sexually active behavior in male adolescents (56.6%) is higher when compared to adolescent girls (43.7%). The problem of abortion in adolescents needs to be seriously addressed, because this problem occurs mostly in developing countries such as Indonesia due to the lack of access to information about abortion. This is evident from many studies which state that the high number of unsafe abortions that causes death is due to the lack of knowledge of young women about the dangers of abortion.Keywords: danger of abortion

Analisis Hukum Terhadap Kasus Tindak Pidana Aborsi (Studi Putusan: No. 118/ Pid.Sus/2014/ Pn.Kng)

Abortion is seen as a negative thing. The absence of the government's role in the process of counseling about the dangers of abortion, both to medical personnel, and to the community, especially families, is evident in various cases and incidents that often occur. Due to the absence of counseling to various parties, many victims of abortion perpetrators have had their pregnancies terminated (abortions) secretly, most of whom are assisted by untrained personnel. The problems in this research are; How is the legal arrangement for the criminal act of abortion in criminal law, how is the analysis of criminal law in the criminal case of abortion in decision Number 118 / Pid.Sus / 2014 / PN.KNG, what are the juridical obstacles in the process of enforcing criminal law against the criminal case of abortion. Based on the results of the research, it is understood that the Criminal Code Book becomes a book or reference for taking action against perpetrators of criminal abortion and that becomes a legal rule in particular is Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health, and added with Government Regulations as a complement to the legal rules regulates the crime of abortion, namely (PP) Number 61 of 2014 concerning Reproductive Health. Penal law enforcement in the crime of abortion on the object of this research seems weak, so that the legal objective of benefit is not achieved. The actions carried out by the defendant in the verdict of case Number 118 / Pid-Sus / 2014 / PN.KNG, constituted an act of abortion provokatus. Obstacles that are found in the enforcement of abortion criminal cases include the weak legal sanctions in this crime.

Non-invasive Prenatal Diagnosis of β-Thalassemia by Detection of the Cell-Free Fetal DNA in Maternal Circulation

β-thalassemia is one of the most frequent autosomal recessive diseases that has a high recurrence in people of the Mediterranean zone, the Middle East, Tropical Africa, and the Caribbean. Parents who are both carriers for β-thalassemia have a 25% danger to give a child with β-thalassemia major. The most accessible strategies for pre-birth diagnosis are chorionic villus sampling (CVS) somewhere in the range of 11 and 14 weeks and amniocentesis following 15 weeks and both are invasive procedures and cause dangers to the fetus and mother, having a danger of abortion 1 in 100–200 and 1 in 200–400, respectively. The accuracy of these methods is estimated to be 98–99%. Cell-free fetal DNA (cff-DNA) can be found in maternal plasma following 18 days from fertilized egg implantation in Pregnancies after lab conception and resembles extracellular DNA. The discovery of cff-DNA in maternal plasma has led to the evolution of noninvasive prenatal diagnosis(NIPND). Some genomic loci of cff-DNA show methylated sequences unique in relation to circling maternal DNA, this trademark can be utilized to evaluate and demonstrate the presence of fetal DNA during pregnancy, independent of the sex of the embryo. the two major limitations for (NIPND) are the small amount of cff-DNA in maternal blood and its co-existence with maternal free DNA.we study investigations used in the detection of inherited mutation of β-thalassemia in maternal plasma during pregnancy using cell-free fetal DNA and evaluate the diagnostic test performance of cff-DNA for this issue.

Noetic Propaedeutic Pedagogy as a Panacea to the Problem of Abortion

This work is instigated by the increase in the number of countries that have legalized abortion and the ones debating over the issue. Even most countries where abortion is illegal like Nigeria are experiencing increase in cases of abortion. The author is worried that the danger of abortion is seemingly not taken note of by stakeholders, thereby leading him to believe alongside Asouzu that the constraining mechanisms have clouded the minds of men, and impeding them from seeing reality in a complementary way. The noetic propaedeutic pedagogy as propounded by Asouzu is the self-conscious retraining of the mind to overcome bifurcation and polarization. It is recommended as a way of correcting this defective mindset, so as to make the mind better fit to see reality in a complementary mode, and thereby help it to see the need to accord respect and rights to the foetus.

How risky are second trimester clandestine abortions in Cameroon: a retrospective descriptive study.

BackgroundComplications of clandestine abortions increase with gestational age. The aim of this study was to identify complications of second trimester clandestine abortions (STA) and those of first trimester clandestine abortions (FTA).MethodsThis retrospective descriptive study was conducted between March 1st and August 31st, 2012 in the University Teaching Hospital and the Central Hospital, Yaoundé (Cameroon). The files of women with clandestine abortions carried out outside our units, but received in our settings for some complications were reviewed. Variables studied were maternal age, parity, marital status, gestational age at the time of abortion, the abortion provider and the method used, the duration of antibiotic coverage, the time interval between abortion and consultation, the complications presented and the duration of hospital stay. Data of 20 women with STA (≥13 weeks 1 day) and those of 74 women with FTA (≤13 complete weeks) were analyzed and compared. The t-test was used to compare continuous variables. P value <0.05 was considered statistically significant.ResultsWomen with STA had high parities (P = 0.0011). STAs were mostly performed by nurses and were usually done by dilatation and curettage or dilatation and evacuation, manual vacuum aspiration, intramuscular injection of an unspecified medication, transcervical foreign body insertion, amniotomy and misoprostol. STA complications were severe anemia, hypovolemic shock, uterine perforation and maternal death.ConclusionsClandestine abortions, especially second trimester abortions, are associated with risks of maternal morbidity and mortality especially when done by nurses. Therefore, women should seek for help directly from trained health personnel (Gynecologists & Obstetricians). Moreover, nurses should be trained in uterine evacuation procedures. They should also refer women who want to carry out STA to Gynecologists and Obstetricians. Finally, to reduce the prevalence of abortion in general, the government should make contraception available to all women, as well as use public media to sensitize women on the dangers of abortion and on the need to use family planning services.

Perspectives of midwives and doctors on adolescent sexuality and abortion care in Vietnam

Vietnam has one of the highest abortion rates in the world and adolescent abortions are thought to constitute at least one-third of all cases. Lack of balanced reproductive health information and services to adolescents and negative social attitudes towards adolescent sexuality are contributing factors to the high abortion rates. Health providers are important in guiding and counselling adolescents on how to protect their reproductive health. There is a lack of studies on health providers' perspectives on their work in adolescent reproductive health care. To explore the perspectives of midwives and doctors on adolescent sexuality and abortion, and what they considered to be quality abortion care for adolescents and the barriers to it, as well as to their own training needs. Observations of care in abortion clinics and focus-group discussions (FGD) were used to collect data. Doctors and midwives from three healthcare facilities in Quang Ninh province in Northern Vietnam participated in a total of eight FGDs. Data were analysed using latent content analysis. Major barriers identified for quality abortion care were of technical and managerial nature. Participants considered that counselling unmarried clients in connection with abortion should focus on warning against the risks and dangers of abortion and pre-marital sexual relations, which they strongly disapproved of. However, they also expressed a pragmatic and caring attitude towards the unmarried girls and couples coming for abortion. Adolescent sexuality and abortion are morally sensitive issues in the Vietnamese culture. The contradictions between cultural norms and the reality facing health providers while counselling unmarried adolescents need to be addressed in education and training programmes.

Comparative efficacy of the use of different etiotropic therapies of urogenital clamidiosis during the second half of pregnancy period

Analysis of pregnancy course, labor and early neonatal period at 294 women and their new-born children has been made for the estimation of the efficacy of different antibacterial therapy variants of urogenital clamidiosis during the second half of pregnancy period. The danger of abortion and chronic intrauterine fetal hypoxia are most often gestational process complications revealed against chronic urogenital clamidiosis. The use of sumamed is course dose of 3 g is an optimum pharmacotherapeutic regimen during the second half of pregnancy period.

Medical and social aspects of pregnancy termination

The article examines the attitude of women to the problem and the abortion procedure and the organization of the work of the gynecological service to provide assistance in connection with an unplanned pregnancy. The questionnaires of women who decided to terminate a pregnancy were analyzed, as well as the qualitative indicators of the activities of institutions.&#x0D; It was shown that the main reason for the termination of pregnancy was dissatisfaction with the financial situation (28.1%). 96.3% of women knew that abortion is fraught with serious complications. 48.6% of women prefer to terminate pregnancy by mini-abortion, 33.7% by medication. Less than half of the patients are satisfied with the quality of care for termination of pregnancy. Risk groups are adolescents and women of older reproductive age. 67.6% of the respondents need advice on methods of contraception. Satisfied with the quality of consulting 38.8%.&#x0D; Along with educating the population about the dangers of abortion and teaching family planning methods, it is necessary to create comfortable conditions for abortion, ensure maximum safety of the procedure, conduct rehabilitation after an abortion in order to eliminate negative consequences, advise on the prevention of unplanned pregnancy in the future, and select adequate contraception.

“Moderate” drinking during pregnancy: cause for concern?

The effects of “moderate” drinking have been exaggerated. The greatest danger to the unborn child from moderate drinking is the danger of abortion that misguided alarmism about such drinking has engendered.

Histologische Veränderungen der Plazenta bei der Tokolysetherapie

In 138 tokolytically treated cases of imminent abortion or premature birth the secundines were examined histologically and compared with 390 cases of pathological gravidities or births without tokolysis therapy. The frequency of occurrence of morphologically manifested circulatory disturbances following tokolysis therapy was equal to that in the untreated cases, the rate of ascendent infections was only slightly increased. In tokolytically treated placentas with the histological pattern of “dissociated disturbed maturation” and “Maturitas retarda” are prevailing. Thus in most cases sufficient supply of the fetus is possible and the critical phase of uteroplacental insufficiency with the danger of abortion or premature birth may be overcome. There were no hints at direct influences of tokolysis on placental morphology.

The contractions of the human uterus during pregnancy and labor

R ECENT studies of the motility of the nongravid human uterus have revealed the presence of a cycle of myometrial activity under the control of the ovarian hormones.1-3 The contractions in the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle are characterized by small amplitude, short duration, short intervals between contractions, and high tonus. In the luteal phase, which follows ovulation, the contractions gradua.lly increase in amplitude and duration but decrease in frequency and tonus. The maximum amplitude is reached as a rule at the onset of menstruation after which there is a gradual return of the small waves. This cycle has been reproduced in castrates by administering the ovarian hormones in the natural sequence: first estrogen alone and then together with progesterone.4 The possibility that the change from the follicular to the luteal phase contractions represents a prograwid phenomenon, analogous to the secretory transformation of the endometrium, stimulated this study of the motor activity of the uterus during pregnancy and labor, which was begun in October, 1939. The misconception has arisen in some quarters that the uterus, under the alleged inhibitory influence of progesterone, remains quiescent during pregnancy. While this may be the case in the rabbit, as claimed by Knaus, Reynolds and others, the evidence is conclusive that progesteronet augments the contractility of the human uterus.2-4 Braxton Hicks,” in 1871, demonstrat,ed by abdominal and vaginal palpation that the human uterus undergoes spontaneous intermittent contractions throughout pregnancy. Schatz,6 in the following year, published the first records of labor pains obtained by means of an intrauterine bag. This method has since been used successfully by a number of workers in studying the effects of drugs on the puerperal uterus. The bag, however, is not a pract.icaI means of recording the contractions of the pregnant uterus because of the danger of abortion and infection. Technical