Daily Life Practice Research Articles

Antibacterial nonwoven materials in medicine and healthcare.

Bacterial infection has always been a severe challenge for mankind. The use of antibacterial nonwoven materials provides a lot of convenience in daily life and clinical practice grammar revision, it has become an important solution to avoid bacterial infection in clinical and daily life. This review systematically examines the spin bonding, melt blown, hydroneedling and electrospinning methods of nonwoven fabrication materials, and summarizes the antibacterial nonwoven materials fabrication methods. Finally, the review discusses the applications of antibacterial nonwoven materials for medical protection, external medical and healthcare, external circulation medical care implantable medical and healthcare and intelligent protection and detection. This comprehensive overview aims to provide valuable insights for the advancement of antibacterial nonwoven materials in the domain of medicine and health care. In the future, antibacterial nonwoven materials are expected to evolve towards biodegradability, composite materials, functionalization, minimally invasive techniques, diversification, and intelligence, thereby holding immense potential in healthcare.

A Teaching Design with Ideological-Political Element on Reactions of Alkanes in College Chemistry II

College chemistry II is a basic course for normal college students majoring in science education in our university, and it is of practical significance to integrate ideological and political education into the teaching of the course to achieve the teaching purpose effectively. Taking the part “reactions of alkanes” as a case of teaching design, this paper discussed the teaching design ideas and methods of integrating ideological-political elements into the specialized course specifically in the setting of the three learning objectives, the introduction of the new lesson, the teaching of the three knowledge points, etc., and carried on the teaching reflection. By fully excavating the ideological-political elements in this course, and integrating the ideological and political education with cases related to reactions of alkanes in daily life and production practice into, it can arouse the students' attention and thinking, stimulate the students' interest in learning, and enhance the effectiveness of students' learning.

SAT1/ALOX15 Signaling Pathway Is Involved in Ferroptosis After Skeletal Muscle Contusion

Skeletal muscle contusion (SMC) is common in daily life and clinical practice, but the molecular mechanisms underlying SMC healing are unclear. Ferroptosis, a regulated cell death type, has gained attention recently. We observed iron overload in skeletal muscle following contusion through HE and Perls staining. Abnormal iron levels are highly likely to induce ferroptosis. Therefore, we aimed to explore whether iron overload after contusion leads to ferroptosis in skeletal muscle and the underlying mechanisms, which will help us understand the effects of iron abnormalities on skeletal muscle repair. Initially, we searched SMC gene expression profiles from the GEO database and used bioinformatics analysis to reveal ferroptosis occurrence. Then, we identified the gene sat1 plays an important role in this process. We further established a rat SMC model and treated rats with ferroptosis inhibitors (Ferrostatin-1, Deferoxamine). Our findings confirmed iron overload from SMC can lead to ferroptosis in rats. We also demonstrated that SAT1 can regulate ferroptosis by affecting ALOX15. Moreover, we constructed a ferroptosis L6 cell model and found that SAT1 knockdown significantly inhibited ALOX15 expression and reduced cellular lipid peroxidation. In conclusion, these results indicated ferroptosis can occur following SMC, and SAT1, as a key regulator, affects skeletal muscle injury healing by mediating high ALOX15 expression, which in turn regulates lipid peroxidation.

Research on the Path and Strategy of School-based of College Labor Education Curriculum from the Perspective of Ideological and Political Education

With the continuous construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, labor education in institutions of higher education, as a key link in the cultivation of morality and talents, has gradually been paid attention to in all fields of society. Labor education is not only the key link to students all-round growth in moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetics and labour education, but also the core path to mold students correct labor concept and excellent labor quality. In the educational structure of universities, the practice of localization of labor education not only has far-reaching practical significance, but also has significant value of The Times. School-based labor education courses combine the uniqueness of higher education institutions and the local actual needs, and integrate labor education into daily teaching and life practice, which is very beneficial to cultivate students labor consciousness, innovative thinking and practical skills. This paper aims to explore the concrete path and implementation strategy of school-based labor education curriculum in colleges and universities, hoping to provide theoretical support and practical guidance for the reform and development of labor education in colleges and universities, further improve the scientific and practical effectiveness of labor education, and promote colleges and universities to fully implement the fundamental task of cultivating morality and educating people.

SEFERİHİSAR AS A CITTASLOW

Inspired by the Slow Food Movement, the main purpose of the Cittaslow approach is to inspire a healthier lifestyle by disseminating the Slow Food philosophy to local communities and city governments and implementing eco-gastronomy concepts in daily life practice. Accordingly, food consumption should be seasonal, and respect for health should be the first practice. The second obvious practice is to ensure that places such as works of art, squares, theatres, shops, cafes and restaurants are protected and used in the spirit of ancient culture and traditions. Thus, it is desired to resist the homogenization and globalization of the city by protecting the environment and preserving the cultural diversity and originality of the city. A third sign is that slowing the pace of life and traffic flow in settlements increases everyone's quality of life. Seferihisar, Turkey's first calm city, offers very special historical heritage items from the past, natural beauties and handmade products of today. Their promotion and protection are extremely important. Again, this example is intended to be a criterion for candidate settlements that will enter this group in the future. KEYWORDS: Eco-friendly settlements, social justice, safety, sustainable environment, good living.

Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Terhadap Kecerdasan Emosional dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Fiqh di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Kecamatan Sakra Barat Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024

This study aims to evaluate the influence of Problem Based Learning (PBL) model on students' emotional intelligence and learning outcomes in the subject of Fiqh at Madrasah Tsanawiyah in the Sakra Barat Subdistrict for the academic year 2023/2024. A quantitative research method was employed with a pretest-posttest control group design experiment. Data collection was conducted through emotional intelligence tests and Fiqh learning outcome tests. Data analysis involved comparing the mean pretest-posttest differences between the control and experimental groups using independent t-tests. The results indicate that the implementation of PBL significantly enhances students' emotional intelligence and learning outcomes compared to conventional methods. The implication of this study underscores the importance of considering appropriate teaching models to improve not only cognitive but also emotional intelligence aspects in Fiqh education. PBL can serve as an effective alternative in achieving these goals at Madrasah Tsanawiyah, providing a deeper understanding of the subject matter and fostering social and emotional skills necessary for daily life and religious practice.

Global Trends in Research of Pain-Gut-Microbiota Relationship and How Nutrition Can Modulate This Link.

The link between gut microbiota and chronic painful conditions has recently gained attention. Nutrition, as a common intervention in daily life and medical practice, is closely related to microbiota and pain. However, no published bibliometric reports have analyzed the scientific literature concerning the link. We used bibliometrics to identify the characteristics of the global scientific output over the past 20 years. We also aimed to capture and describe how nutrition can modulate the abovementioned link. Relevant papers were searched in the Web of Science database. All necessary publication and citation data were acquired and exported to Bibliometrix for further analyses. The keywords mentioned were illustrated using visualization maps. In total, 1551 papers shed light on the relationship from 2003 to 2022. However, only 122 papers discussed how nutritional interventions can modulate this link. The citations and attention were concentrated on the gut microbiota, pain, and probiotics in terms of the pain-gut relationship. Nutritional status has gained attention in motor themes of a thematic map. This bibliometric analysis was applied to identify the scientific literature linking gut microbiota, chronic painful conditions, and nutrition, revealing the popular research topics and authors, scientific institutions, countries, and journals in this field. This study enriches the evidence moving boundaries of microbiota medicine as a clinical medicine.

Kritik Sosial dalam Geguritan “Dunga Munggah Pangkat” Karya Budi Palopo

The purpose of making this article is to find out the incompatibility of the work of Javanese literature on Geguritan Budi Palopo with the title "Dungo Mupload Rank" to be applied in daily life practice. This research based on the theory of the sociology of literature uses qualitative research, which is in line with the opinion (Ratna, 2013: 47) in (Autoridad Nacional del Servicio Civil, 2021) that the sociology of literature focuses on social signs that have to do with society as is the general characteristic of qualitative research. . Based on the sociological theory of literature, this research is descriptive in nature, because it explains clearly what is the content of this geguritan text, as the author wants to present to the reader. In making this article using the type/approach of research in the form of library research or library research. Literature study is a study that is used to collect information and data with the help of various materials in the library such as documents, books, magazines, historical stories, etc. Library research or library search, namely research carried out through data collection or scientific writing aimed at the object of research or data. In accordance with the title of this geguritan, the poet shows a way so that his prayers or hopes for his promotion can be fulfilled. The first stanza describes how to deal with the ruler so that things run smoothly, namely by fawning. People who have a desire to increase in rank and rank are advised to be able to sort out and immediately humble themselves before the ruler, lick the ruler's feet, and make the authority of the ruler continue to grow.

Inheritance and Innovation of Pottery Sculpture Technique in Shiwan, China: A Grounded Study from Cultural Ecology

Ceramics play an important role in human daily life and production practice. Pottery sculpture technique is the core of ceramic making. However, the production process of traditional ceramics is accompanied by high pollution, which has a great impact on human health and the ecological environment. Rapid development of industrialization has exacerbated this consequence. As the "Pottery Capital of Southern China", Foshan has been involved in environmental crises while relying on the ceramic industry to develop. Since the 21st century, Foshan has gradually successfully driven to upgrade the city from industrial to culture-led by carrying out positive innovations in Shiwan pottery sculpture technique. Therefore, based on the theoretical perspective of cultural ecology, this paper selects Shiwan pottery sculpture technique as the object, uses Python (Octopus Collector) to obtain data, and applies grounded theory to generate the ecological evolution model. This study discussed how the Shiwan pottery sculpture technique promotes the harmonious coexistence of human beings, industries, and cities in the new cultural ecological environment of the 21st century by exploring and clarifying the interaction and function of different elements in different stages of evolution. Finally, this study not only makes up for the current lack of research on Shiwan's cultural ecology, but also provides meaningful reference for environmental reform in other industrialized cities.

Capsaicin and cancer: Guilty as charged or innocent until proven guilty?

ABSTRACT With an estimated 2 billion chili pepper connoisseurs worldwide, the human exposure to capsaicin is enormous. Therefore, the question whether nutritional capsaicin is a cancer causing or cancer preventive agent is of utmost importance. The gamut of human epidemiology studies suggests that capsaicin in modest, “restaurant-like” doses is not only safe to eat, but it may even provide health benefits, such as lower cancer-related death rate. Very “hot” food is, however, probably better avoided. Importantly, no increased cancer risk was reported in patients following topical (skin or intravesical) capsaicin therapy. Aberrant capsaicin receptor TRPV1 expression was noted in various cancers with potential implications for cancer therapy, diagnosis and prognostication. Indeed, capsaicin can kill cancer cells by a combination of on- and off-target mechanisms, though it remains unclear if this can be exploited for therapeutic purposes. The literature on capsaicin and cancer is vast and controversial. This review aims to find answers to questions that are relevant for our daily life and medical practice.

Adjuvant chemotherapy for completely resected IIA-IIIA non-small cell lung cancer: compliance to guidelines, safety and efficacy in real-life practice.

Since randomised clinical trials demonstrated a survival benefit of adjuvant chemotherapy (AC) following curative-intent lung surgery, AC has been implemented as a standard therapeutic strategy for patients with a completely resected IIA-IIIA non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Regarding the moderate benefit of AC and the lack of literature on AC use in real-life practice, we aimed to evaluate compliance to guidelines, AC safety and efficacy in a less selected population. Between January 2009 and December 2014, we retrospectively analysed 210 patients with theoretical indication of AC following curative-intent lung surgery for a completely resected IIA-IIIA NSCLC. The primary objective of this retrospective study was to evaluate compliance to AC guidelines. Secondary objectives included safety and efficacy of AC in real-life practice. Among 210 patients with a theoretical indication of AC, chemotherapy administration was validated in multidisciplinary team (MDT) for 62.4% of them and 117 patients (55.7%) finally received AC. Patient's clinical conditions were the main reasons advanced in MDT for no respect to AC guidelines. Most of the patients received cisplatin-vinorelbine (86.3%) and AC was initiated within 8 weeks following lung surgery for 73.5% of patients. One-half of patients who received AC experienced side effects leading to either dose-intensity modification or treatment interruption. In real-life practice, AC was found to provide a survival benefit over surgery alone. Factors related to daily-life practice such as delayed AC initiation or incomplete AC planned dose received were not associated with an inferior survival. Although AC use might differ from guidelines in real-life practice, this retrospective study highlights that AC can be used safely and remains efficient among a less selected population. In the context of immunotherapy and targeted therapies development in peri-operative treatment strategies, the place of AC has to be precised in the future.

Nutritional and Oral Hygiene Knowledge versus Reported Behavior of Children and Adolescents-A Cross-Sectional Interview-Based Study.

Despite the fact that healthy, sugar-reduced nutrition has been propagated by the media and in schools for years, dental caries in children remains a major health problem worldwide, caused primarily by an unhealthy diet. The objective of this study is to compare statements on nutrition and hygienic knowledge with those on children’s actual dietary and hygienic behavior. A random sample of 554 children and adolescents aged 3–19 years was enrolled. Designed as a cross-sectional interview-based community survey, this study was conducted consecutively during three one-day public science-promoting events at the Saarland University’s Medical Faculty. Participants’ oral hygiene and nutritional knowledge was profound; however, the reported translation into practice showed deficiencies. Boys and younger children (3–10 years) often showed better oral hygiene knowledge than girls and older children (over 11 years) but had problems implementing it into their daily life practice. In contrast, girls and older children often showed less oral hygiene knowledge but reported more favorable behavior. Finally, children up to the mixed dentition phase preferred drinking sweets more often than older children, posing a risk to the developing permanent dentition. Intensifying well-known controlled motivation training approaches to encourage children and adolescents is recommended to put their knowledge into practice.

The Impact of COVID-19 on the Daily Life and Medical Practice of Otolaryngology Physicians.

Introduction The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has made otolaryngologists more susceptible than their counterparts to its effect. Objective This study aimed to find if COVID-19 had a different impact on ear, nose, and throat (ENT) physicians' of various categories (residents, registrars, and consultants ) regarding many aspects of the quality of life (protection, training, financial, and psychological aspects). Methods We included 375 ENT physicians, of different categories (residents, registrars, and consultants), from 33 general hospitals and 26 university hospitals in Egypt. The study was conducted using a 20-item questionnaire with a response scale consisting of three categories: yes, no, and not sure. It covered infection control and personal protective equipment (PPE) usage; medical practice and safety; online consultation and telemedicine,; webinars and online lectures; COVID-19 psychological, financial, and quarantine period effects; and future expectations. Results The results of the questionnaire showed that COVID-19 had a statistically significant impact on the daily life of the responders. There were statistically significant differences among the three involved categories, based on their answers. Conclusion This study showed a statistically significant difference regarding the impact of COVID-19 on many aspects of the quality of life (protection, training, financial, and psychological aspects) of ENT physicians of various categories (residents, registrars, and consultants), and these effects may persist for a long time.

Reklamlara Yönelik Algı ve Kuşaklar: X, Y ve Z Kuşaklararası Karşılaştırması

The advertising industry and generations are in continual interaction. From past to present, advertisements have been organized for ages. The perceptions and ads have changed in the axis of technological developments. By the time advertising throughout the traditional media, the messages flow accordingly one-way communication model. However, today's new media opportunities, such as social media, originate a model based on bidirectional communication and more interaction. The combination of the changing perception of people in daily life practice, consumption habits, and lifestyles with technology led to the formation of a reasonably new and diverse audience, defined as generation Z. Generation Z is a generation that grew up in a period when technological developments were more diversified than the previous two generations (X, Y) and consequently had a more technological aptitude. However, the X generation, who lived in the analog era, and the Y generation, who experienced both analog and digital periods, hitherto have been attempting to adapt to the new era, non-isolated from technological developments. Therefore, three generations have been analyzed in this context by conducting qualitative research, advertising and intergenerational perception have been comprehended in depth. Those generations demand adaption to this new-tech period. Obtaining findings were subjected to content analysis, and three themes have been achieved: Concerns of Current Circumstances, The Inconvenience of Ads, and Advertising and Public Relations: Digitalization of the Profession.

L- lactate inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation of microglia in the hippocampus

Objective: Depression is a common psychological and physiological disease in the world, which seriously affects the quality of life of patients and families. Exercise is an economic and noninvasive antidepressant measure, which has been widely recognized and applied in daily life and clinical practice, and the related mechanism research has also been paid attention to. In recent years, a new research report pointed out that peripheral administration of L-lactate can reverse depression-like behavior in mice, which suggesting that the lactic acid produced during exercise may be one of the factors leading to antidepressant effect, but the detailed mechanism is not clear. Inflammation is the pathogenic factor of many diseases and a large number of experiments have proved that inflammation is also an important pathogenic factor leading to depression. The purpose of our experiment is to explore whether lactic acid has anti-inflammatory and antidepressant effects.Methods: Based on the LPS induced inflammatory model, animal behavior observation, protein extraction, Western blotting, immunofluorescence and other techniques were used in this experiment.Results: Lactic acid could inhibit the change of some important inflammatory factors, such as TNF-αIL-1βphospho-NF-κB (p-NF-κB) and NLRP3 inflammasome complex (NLRP3/ASC/caspase-1) induced by LPS.Conclusion: Our current research suggested that lactic acid maybe exert antiinflammatory effect by inhibiting inflammatory factors.

The “Seminartage Weiterbildung Allgemeinmedizin” (SemiWAM®) – development, implementation and evaluation of a five-year, competence-based postgraduate programme in Bavaria

Introduction: Starting in 2013, a five-year, competence-based postgraduate programme, the “Seminartage Weiterbildung Allgemeinmedizin” (SemiWAM®) for continuing education in general practice, was developed and offered in Bavaria. This evaluation reports on the experiences of SemiWAM® after a first cycle.Material and methods: Process reflection based on the cycle of Kern: In addition to qualitative findings, results of the evaluation forms (mean values with standard deviation) are presented. The evaluation form contained questions on organisational issues, content of presentation, didactic preparation of the supervisor, transfer to real life practice as well as demographic variables. All questions were voted on a six-point Likert scale from “1=very satisfied” to “6=very dissatisfied”.Results: The reflection showed three crucial entry points: Choosing “reason for encounter” as a content precondition to ensure target audience needs, the close didactic supervision of supervisor, and the continuous growth of supervisor team with newly qualified GP. The evaluation results for the overall assessment (MW 1.11-1.60), the didactic concept (MW 1.30-1.87), as well as the transfer into daily life practice (MW 1.48-2.35) reflect the high quality of the SemiWAM®. Discussion: The SemiWAM® curriculum presented can be easily transferred to comparable structures in Germany that accompany specialty training, such as the competence centres for residency training in general practice. The process evaluation based on the core cycle also provides important support for the agile implementation of these or similar programmes.

ADAPTATION AND VALIDATION OF FIVE FACTOR MINDFULNESS QUESTIONNAIRE

The mindfulness approach, which in recent years has been actively integrated into daily life and clinical psychological practice, has shown its high effectiveness in reducing stress, overcoming symptoms of anxiety, anxiety, depression, burnout, and other psychological difficulties. To date, many techniques have been developed to measure this ability, which is important for assessing the initial human condition and the effectiveness of therapeutic effects. The article reflects the results of adaptation and validation of the Ukrainian version of the English-language questionnaire R. Bayer and co-authors - "Five-Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ). The analysis of psychometric properties of the Ukrainian version of the questionnaire (internal consistency, correlation of scales, constructive validity) is presented, the factor structure and interrelations of various aspects of awareness and indicators of mental health are analyzed. The adapted technique showed very good results during the validation - the original five-factor structure was reproduced with the same factors as the original, the scales of which showed high reliability. The adaptation of the method was carried out in accordance with all standard requirements for the adaptation of foreign language psychodiagnostic tools. The study involved 253 people.

The Brazilian version of the Victorian Institute of Sport Assessment - Hamstring (VISA-H) Questionnaire: Translation, cross-cultural adaptation and measurement properties

Study of diagnostic accuracy/assessment scale. Proximal hamstring tendinopathy (PHT) usually causes disability, deep pain in the proximal insertion of the tendon, and limitations in daily life and sports practice. Scales that assess PHT pain and disability may assist practitioners in their clinical decision-making processes. To perform a translation, cross-cultural adaptation and to evaluate the measurement properties of the Victorian Institute of Sport Assessment - Hamstring (VISA-H) questionnaire for the Brazilian population. The VISA-H was adapted to Brazilian Portuguese (VISA-H-Br) and applied in 2 occasions with 5-8-day intervals. The following measurement properties were evaluated: internal consistency, test-retest reliability, standard error of the measurement (SEM), smallest detectable change (SDC), structural validity, and construct validity. Ninety (n=90) participants (40 PHT and 50 asymptomatic participants) were evaluated using the Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS) and VISA-H. PHT was diagnosed via clinical examination. The questionnaire was successfully translated, cross-culturally adapted, and renamed VISA-H-Br. The VISA-H-Br questionnaire demonstrated high internal consistency (Cronbach α=0.96), excellent test-retest reliability (ICC=0.90, CI 95% 0.83-0.93), and strong construct validity (rho=0.692, p<0.01 compared to LEFS). The SEM was 2.15 points, and the SDC was 5.96 points. No ceiling or floor effects were detected. The Brazilian version of the VISA-H was consistent, reliable, and valid. Therefore, it may be used in clinical practice and research to assess the pain and disability of patients with PHT.

Novel Evidence for the Increasing Prevalence of Unique Names in China: A Reply to Ogihara.

In this study, we aimed to address three comments proposed by Ogihara on a recent study where we found that unique names in China have become increasingly popular from 1950 to 2009. Using a large representative sample of Chinese names (N = 2.1 million), we replicated the increase in uniqueness of Chinese names from 1920 to 2005, especially since the 1970s, with multiple uniqueness indices based on name-character frequency and name-length deviation. Over the years, Chinese characters that are rare in daily life or naming practice were more often used in given names, and the length of given names became more deviant from typical practice (i.e., more one-character and three-character given names and higher standard deviation of name length). Taken together, these findings not only reconfirmed the increasing prevalence of unique names but also demonstrated the validity of various indices in assessing name uniqueness in China.

Progress and implications of international rural space research

Space is a product of society. Driven by industrialization, urbanization, informatization and government policies, China’s rural space is undergoing drastic reconstruction. As one of the core contents of international rural geography research, rural space research are multi-disciplinary, multi perspective, multi-dimensional and multi-method, forming a rich research field. In order to comprehensively grasp the progress of rural space research abroad, this study reviewed international rural space research literature in recent 40 years. The study found that foreign scholars described the connotation of rural space from the aspects of material, imagination and practice, emphasize the importance of daily life practice. It introduced living space to construct a more systematic research framework of rural space by establishing a “three-fold model of rural space”. With regard to the theoretical perspective, international research on rural space has experienced three stages: functionalism, political economics and social constructivism. In the evolution of time, it has realized the transformation from productivism to post-productivism; in the spatial dimension, it realizes the multiple superposition of settlement space, economic space, social space and cultural space. As a whole, international research on rural space has realized the transformation from material level to social representation, from objective space to subjective space, and from static one-dimensional space to dynamic multi-dimensional space, which enlightens us on the importance of interdisciplinary research and “social cultural” research on rural space. The construction of rural space in China needs to pay attention to the subject status of farmers and multifunction of rural space, respect the role of locality and difference of various places, and recover the function of production of meaning of rural space.