Wet denitrification technology has been extensively researched for its benefits in synergistically treating pollutants. As a representative complexing agent, ferrous cysteine (Fe2+(CyS)2) solution in the complex absorption method has attracted the attention of researchers. In this study, the influence of c(Fe2+):c(CySH) ratio, complexation time, initial pH value, and temperature on the NO removal efficiency and reaction process of Fe2+(CyS)2 in a bubbling reactor were investigated. The results highlighted the significance of the initial pH of the Fe2+(CyS)2 solution in denitrification efficiency, with higher pH leading to improved NO removal. The denitrification efficiency showed a volcano-like variation with increasing temperature and was not much affected by NO inlet concentration and Fe2+(CyS)2 solution complexation time. Under optimal conditions, the denitrification efficiency remained above 80 % for 3 h of continuous reaction, peaking at 98.4 %. Calculations of NO absorption capacity indicated the regeneration of Fe2+(CyS)2 solutions. Testing with iodometric and bromine-ferrous titration methods revealed that the reaction product of cysteine is cystine, maintaining material balance before and after the reaction. Experimental results validate Fe2+(CyS)2 as an effective and stable denitrification method, laying the foundation for potential industrial application.
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