Cultivation Of Medicinal Plants Research Articles

Strategi Mengembangkan Ekonomi Lokal melalui Pelatihan Pengolahan Jamu menjadi Usaha Kecil dan Menengah bagi Ranting Aisyiyah Wangkal

Jamu is a traditional concoction part of Indonesia's cultural heritage and traditions which has been passed down from generation to generation and is used as a treatment to treat minor illnesses, prevent disease, and maintain the body's resilience and health. Herbal medicine can be made from rhizomes, leaves, seeds, fruit, flowers, and the bark of herbal plants that can be found in the surrounding environment. Aisyiyah Wangkal Branch already has a medicinal plant cultivation program which will later be processed into herbal medicine for personal consumption, becoming a potential that can be developed. This training aims to empower existing potential by developing processed herbal medicine products which were originally only for personal consumption to become products that can be bought and sold and can add value to the economy, increase income and expand employment opportunities

Exploring the Diversity, Root Colonization, and Morphology of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Lamiaceae.

This study aimed to explore the diversity, root morphology, and colonization of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) associated with eight medicinal plants of the Lamiaceae family. Rhizospheric soil and root samples were collected from eight species of Lamiaceae plants for AMF analysis. The results indicate that root colonization was not directly related to the number of AMF spores in the rhizosphere. However, a significant correlation was found between the percentage of root colonization and the number of AMF species present in the individual plants. The highest percentage of colonization (86.67 ± 1.92%) and the greatest number of AMF species were observed in Micromeria fructicosa, while the lowest colonization (27.67 ± 6.22%) was recorded in Mentha arvensis. The highest spore count was recorded in Thymus vulgaris (120 ± 27.01), whereas the lowest was found in Melissa officinalis (84 ± 17.20). Among the identified AMF species, Glomus was the most dominant, representing 35.7% of all AMF species across the eight medicinal plants. The maximum AMF spore density was observed in M. fructicosa and lowest in M. arvensis. The study suggests that AMF can significantly enhance medicinal plant growth by ensuring a consistent supply of nutrients and water, thereby supporting the sustainable cultivation of medicinal plants to meet the growing demand.

Increasing Community Health Knowledge in Karangrejo Village, Wungu District, Madiun Regency through Socialization, Mentoring, Cultivation and Utilization of Sambiloto Medicinal Plants.

Health is still an important topic in Karangrejo Village, Wungu District, Madiun Regency. Quoted from the local health center, the level of infectious diseases such as flu and skin diseases is still high. This activity aims to increase knowledge about the cultivation and benefits of the bitter medicinal plant (Andrographis paniculata) for health in Karangrejo Village. The methods used include land surveys, education about the health benefits of these plants, land cleaning, fertilization, as well as planting and cultivation training. The results of the activity showed an increase in public knowledge about the cultivation of the bitter medicinal plant and its benefits for health. In conclusion, the socialization, mentoring, cultivation and use of Sambiloto activities are useful for increasing knowledge about the cultivation and health benefits of the bitter medicinal plant in Karangrejo Village, Wungu District, Madiun Regency.

Medicinal Plant Recognition Based on the Seedling Image and Deep Learning

In the realm of botanical science and environmental conservation, identifying medicinal plant species accurately and efficiently is crucial for their sustainable cultivation and conservation. This paper introduces a novel approach that leverages seedling images and deep learning techniques to develop a computer vision system. The system aims to recognize medicinal plants at their early growth stages, a task that is fundamental for effective plant management and preservation efforts. The proposed work utilizes the Inception 3, a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture, trained on a comprehensive dataset of seedling images from diverse medicinal plant species. Evaluating the system's performance with various metrics reveals its exceptional accuracy, reaching up to 97.6% in identifying medicinal plant species. This model holds promise for applications in plant conservation, biodiversity assessment, and the cultivation of medicinal plants.

CULTIVATION OF ALOE (ALOE ARBORÉSCENS) MEDICINAL PLANT IN OUTDOOR AND INDOOR CONDITIONS WITH SPRINKLER AND DRIP IRRIGATION METHODS

The article presents the results of scientific research on the cultivation of aloe medicinal plant (Aloe drevovidnoe (lat. Alóe arboréscens .)) in the conditions of Uzbekistan under sprinkler and drip irrigation methods in outdoor and indoor conditions. It was found that 2.039 kg/bush of green leaves can be obtained when grown in a mixture of substrates with manure-50%, sand-20%, soil-30% for 4 years under sprinkler irrigation.

The Use of Brown's Double Exponential Smoothing Method to Predict Harvest Yields in Horticultural Crops

Agriculture stands as a pivotal sub-sector within the economy of North Aceh. Among its primary commodities are horticultural crops, encompassing the cultivation of vegetables, fruits, medicinal plants, and ornamental flora. In endeavors to boost agricultural productivity and efficiency, the utilization of harvest prediction methodologies has grown increasingly indispensable. This study relies on historical harvest data spanning from 2017 to 2022 to forecast crops such as leafy greens, fruits, and medicinal plants. The selected plants for prediction include spinach, water spinach, cucumber, banana, durian, rambutan, ginger, lesser galangal, and turmeric. Data analysis employs Brown's double exponential smoothing method, selecting the α (alpha) parameter that minimizes the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) for accurate forecasting. Spinach is anticipated to yield 1239.9508 quintals, with an α (alpha) parameter of 0.9 and a MAPE of 38.46%. Water spinach is forecasted to yield 2069.75 quintals, with an α (alpha) parameter of 0.5 and a MAPE of 18.14%. Cucumber is projected to yield 1023.22432 quintals, with an α (alpha) parameter of 0.4 and a MAPE of 31.51%. Consequently, the highest projected yield is for water spinach at 2069,75 quintals.

Ervas medicinais: Promovendo sustentabilidade e renda na agricultura familiar

The research aimed to analyze the costs and feasibility of the cultivation of medicinal herbs Melissa (Melissa officinalis) from Passion Fruit (Passiflora edulis) in a rural property in the municipality of Prudentópolis, Paraná. It is based on the premise that crop diversification is essential for the economic self-sufficiency of small properties characterized as family farming. In addition to the economic aspects, the choice of plants for analysis is intrinsically linked to the symbolic and cultural value that medicinal herbs carry, being widely recognized for their therapeutic and healing properties. The cultivation of medicinal plants, therefore, not only contributes to physical health, but also acts as a practice that values the connection with nature and ancestral knowledge, promoting a balance between the physical, emotional, and spiritual well-being of farmers and the local community. Methodologically, the research is applied, descriptive, documentary, bibliographic and based on case studies. The locus of the research was defined by convenience and accessibility. After data collection and analysis, it was found that both crops are profitable, with a financial return of approximately 30.5% per year. In addition to their economic viability, these plants offer a holistic approach to well-being, contributing to the mental and emotional balance of farmers, who, through cultivation, also rescue traditional practices and strengthen the bond with the land and local culture. The cultivation of medicinal herbs, such as Melissa and Passion Fruit, thus stands out not only as an excellent option for generating income and work, but also as a path to sustainability and the rescue of harmony between human beings and nature, presenting plant alternatives with simple management, good acceptance in the market, ease of sale and attractive prices

Potensi Rempah-Rempah sebagai Bahan Pembuatan Minyak Balur

As the villagers of Bandar Kuala become more knowledgeable about healthy lifestyles, the need for locally available herbal medicines with health benefits is bound to increase. Some of the sources of ingredients from spices and plants that are easily accessible to Bandar Kuala villagers and have various health benefits are turmeric, cardamom, bay leaves, soursop leaves, candlenut, sambiloto, frangipani flowers, kenanga flowers, anise, areca flowers, kencur, coconut oil, coriander, nutmeg, cloves, lempuyang wangi, temu mango, temu kunci. Phytochemicals from these plants are known to prevent or cure various diseases such as high blood pressure, cancer, diabetes, flu, cough, sore throat, pain and others. Cultivation of traditional medicinal plants in the garden on a large scale can be of economic value to the community, thus potentially improving the welfare of the villagers, and it is important to provide health education on the use of spices that already exist in an environment that is easily accessible to the residents of Bandar Kuala village.

The total tannins of Geum japonicum Thunb. var. chinense extracted by green and natural deep eutectic solvent: Extraction optimization, component identification and hypoglycemic activity

Geum japonicum Thunb. var. chinense (G. japonicum) is a cultivated medicinal plant and used as folk medicine, among which tannins are the main active ingredients. In this work, L-proline-lactic acid (Pro:La) as natural deep eutectic solvents (NADESs) was tailored for the total tannins extraction from G. japonicum with the optimal conditions as follows: water content of 29 %, solid-liquid ratio of 27:1 (mg/mL), extraction time of 48 min, and extraction temperature of 48°C. In high fat diet-induced obese mice, the total tannin extract of G. japonicum can significantly reduce the body weight and serum lipid levels, improve glucose tolerance impairment and insulin resistance, reduce islet hypertrophy and protect the liver. Targeted fractionation of the total tannin extract of G. japonicum led to the isolation of sixteen tannins. Notably, the isolated tannins, except for ellagic acid and 3,3′-di-O-methylellagic acid, possessed strong α-glucosidase inhibitory activities (IC50: 1.401–4.801 μg/mL) and dose-dependently inhibited glucose consumption of Caco-2 model system in vitro. These results indicate that the NADES (Pro:La) can effectively extract total tannins from G. japonicum and provide a reference for further applications in medicine and healthcare products.

Mapping climate suitability index for rainfed cultivation of medicinal plants by developing an AI-based probabilistic framework

The Climate Suitability Index (CSI) can increase agricultural efficiency by identifying the high-potential areas for cultivation from the climate perspective. The present study develops a probabilistic framework to calculate CSI for rainfed cultivation of 12 medicinal plants from the climate perspective of precipitation and temperature. Unlike the ongoing frameworks based on expert judgments, this formulation decreases the inherent subjectivity by using two components: frequency analysis and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). In the first component, the precipitation and temperature layers were prepared by calculating the occurrence probability for each plant, and the obtained probabilities were spatially interpolated using geographical information system processes. In the second component, PSO quantifies CSI by classifying a study area into clusters using an unsupervised clustering technique. The formulation was implemented in the Lake Urmia basin, which was distressed by unsustainable water resources management. By identifying clusters with higher CSI values for each plant, the results provide deeper insights to optimize cultivation patterns in the basin. These insights can help managers and farmers increase yields, reduce costs, and improve profitability.

UHPLC-QTOF-MS-Based Targeted Metabolomics Provides Novel Insights into the Accumulative Mechanism of Soil Types on the Bioactive Components of Salvia miltiorrhiza.

The root of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge (SMB) has been widely used to treat cardiovascular diseases. However, the contents of secondary metabolites in the roots from different production areas are significantly different, and the impact of soil factors on this accumulation remains unclear. Therefore, this study aimed to elucidate the regularity of variation between the active components and soil factors through targeted metabolomics and chemical dosimetry. Soils were collected from five different cities (A, B, C, D, and E) and transplanted into the study area. The results showed that there were significant differences in the soil fertility characteristics and heavy metal pollution levels in different soils. Ten water- and twelve lipid-soluble metabolites were identified in SMBs grown in all soil types. SMBs from D cities exhibited the highest total tanshinone content (p < 0.05). The salvianolic acid B content in SMBs from E cities was the highest (p < 0.05). Interestingly, correlation analysis revealed a significant negative correlation between the accumulation of lipid-soluble and water-soluble metabolites. Double-matrix correlation analysis demonstrated that available potassium (AK) was significantly negatively correlated with salvianolic acid B (r = -0.80, p = 0.0004) and positively correlated with tanshinone IIA (r = 0.66, p = 0.008). Conversely, cadmium (Cd) and cuprum (Cu) were significantly positively and negatively correlated with salvianolic acid B (r = 0.96, p < 0.0001 and r = 0.72, p = 0.0024) and tanshinone IIA (r = 0.40, p = 0.14 and r = 0.73, p = 0.0018), respectively. Mantel's test indicated that AK (r > 0.52, p < 0.001), Cu (r > 0.60, p < 0.005), and Cd (r > 0.31, p < 0.05) were the primary drivers of the differences in the active components of SMBs. These findings provide a theoretical framework for modulating targeted metabolites of SMB through soil factors, with significant implications for the cultivation and quality control of medicinal plants.

Insight into the short-term effects of TiO2 nanoparticles on the cultivation of medicinal plants: Comprehensive analysis of Panax ginseng physiological indicators, soil physicochemical properties and microbiome

To meet societal needs, a large number of medicinal plants are cultivated artificially. However, issues such as diseases and continuous cropping obstacles (CCO) have severely impacted their quality and yield. Exploring and innovating the cultivation technology for medicinal plants is essential to meet their high demand and ensure sustainable development. The role of titanium dioxide nanoparticles (nano-TiO2) in medicinal plant cultivation remains unclear. To advance the application of nanotechnology in this field, a comprehensive exploration of its potential benefits is necessary. In this study, nano-TiO2 was applied to ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer) to acquire a holistic comprehension of its impact on ginseng growth, rhizosphere, and ginseng-used soil. Our findings reveal that nano-TiO2 significantly enhances ginseng root activity and has notable effects on antioxidant enzyme systems. The two concentrations of nano-TiO2 markedly influenced the structure and composition of microbial communities in the rhizosphere and ginseng-used soil, including key microorganisms such as Chloroflexi and Acidobacteriota, which are closely involved in soil function. Furthermore, nano-TiO2 altered the competitive and cooperative relationships within microbial networks. Nano-TiO2 application significantly increased soil organic matter (SOM) content in rhizosphere and ginseng-used soils and affected the activities of several important soil enzymes. Environmental factors, such as EC, pH, and soil nutrients, were found to be the main factors influencing the microbial community. In conclusion, our findings illuminate the complex effects of nano-TiO2 on the “plant-microbial-soil” system in the context of ginseng cultivation. This work offers novel strategies for optimizing medicinal plant growth and development, as well as improving cultivated soil by using nanomaterials.

Seed- and Foliar-Applied Iron Chelate Improves Performance, Physiological, and Biochemical Aspects of Black Cumin (Nigella sative) under Semi-Arid Conditions

The cultivation of medicinal plants plays a crucial role in promoting human health benefits. However, the production of these plants can be affected by drought conditions. This research aimed to investigate the impact of differing water status (non-drought and drought during the flowering to harvest stage) and various iron treatments on the performance of black cumin. The iron treatments included no iron as the control (nFe), no iron with seed hydro-priming (nFe + P), seed iron priming (pFe), seed iron priming with iron foliar spraying (pFe + sFe), and double iron foliar spraying (sFe + sFe). The purpose of these treatments was to assess the effect of iron application methods on plant response under different water conditions. The findings revealed that drought significantly reduced the levels of Chla (15%) and RWC (5.9%), plant height (7%), follicle number (16.7%), seed number (4.6%), 1000-seed weight (3.2%), and seed yield (30.1%). Additionally, drought increased the proline content (90.9%), electrolyte leakage (9.2%), and MDA levels (23.9%). Interestingly, applying iron amendments reduced electrolyte leakage and increased seed yield under both water conditions. The drought-induced increase in proline content was more pronounced in the nFe treatment than in the other treatments. The amount of MDA in the nFe and nFe + P treatments was significantly higher under drought conditions compared to non-drought conditions. In conclusion, the addition of iron amendments helps black cumin plants recover from the effects of drought and reduces damage to seed growth. This means that using both seed iron priming and iron foliar spraying can significantly improve yields. Alternatively, focusing on either seed iron priming or double iron foliar spraying can also boost black cumin production compared to not using iron amendments.

Impact of medicinal plants cultivation on rural livelihoods: the case of South Khorasan Province in Iran

Impact of medicinal plants cultivation on rural livelihoods: the case of South Khorasan Province in Iran

Silicon: A Powerful Aid for Medicinal and Aromatic Plants against Abiotic and Biotic Stresses for Sustainable Agriculture

Silicon plays a crucial role in enhancing plant tolerance to various abiotic and biotic stresses, including drought, salinity, heavy metals, and pathogen/pest attacks. Its application has shown promising results in improving stress tolerance and productivity in medicinal plants. This review synthesizes findings from numerous studies investigating the mechanisms by which silicon confers stress tolerance, including the regulation of antioxidant systems, water relations, nutrient homeostasis, phytohormone signaling, and stress-responsive gene expression. Additionally, it examines the effects of silicon supplementation on the production of valuable secondary metabolites and essential oils in medicinal plants. Silicon application can significantly mitigate stress-induced damage in plants, including medicinally important species such as borage, honeysuckle, licorice, Damask rose, savory, basil, and eucalyptus. The deposition of silicon in cell walls provides physical reinforcement and acts as a barrier against pathogen invasion and insect herbivory. Furthermore, silicon fertilization can enhance the production of valuable secondary metabolites in medicinal crops under stress conditions. The findings underscore the potential of silicon fertilization as a sustainable strategy for improving the productivity and quality of medicinal crops under changing environmental conditions, highlighting the need for further research to elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying silicon-mediated stress tolerance and practical applications in medicinal plant cultivation.

Sustainable Production: Integrating Medicinal Plants with Fish Farming in Aquaponics—A Mini Review

Aquaponics, defined as a sustainable technology combining aquaculture and hydroponics, integrates plant and fish production into one system. Aquaponics technology offers several major advantages over conventional methods of raising fish and/or plants. In this system, plants act as a natural biological filter, purifying the water so that the same amount can be used repeatedly. Fish, on the other hand, are a natural source of nutrients. This contributes to the aquaponics system’s substantial economic potential, thanks to its use of virtually free nutrients, dramatically reduced water consumption, and the elimination of filter systems, making this system innovative and sustainable. On the other hand, the use of medicinal plants for the needs of the pharmaceutical, cosmetics, and food industries is often associated with a decrease in their natural reserves. Utilizing aquaponics for the production of medicinal plants could reduce the pressure on these natural reserves. As a result, aquaponics has emerged as one of the most environmentally friendly methods of cultivating plant species. The concept of aquaponics, which evolved from traditional hydroponic systems, has gained worldwide recognition through the effective use of symbiosis. It refers to the coexistence and interaction of different organisms, facilitating their growth and life cycle processes. Unlike hydroponics, which requires the purification of nutrient solutions due to plant waste, aquaponics takes advantage of the natural cycle of waste and nutrient exchange between plants and fish. Fish waste serves as organic fertilizer for the plants, while the plants help purify the water for the fish. This symbiotic relationship not only reduces the environmental impact associated with aquaculture wastewater but also provides a sustainable method of food production. The integrated system reduces infrastructure costs, conserves water, and minimizes the potential for environmental pollution. Furthermore, it provides an opportunity for increased profitability from both crop and fish production. Cultivation of medicinal plants within aquaponic systems can be carried out year-round, offering a continuous supply of valuable pharmacological resources. This review examines suitable medicinal plants for aquaponic cultivation and evaluates their pharmacological benefits to humans.

Ethnomedicinal Uses of Plant Species in Panchase Protected Forests (A Case Study including the Kaski, Parbat &amp; Syangja Districts of Nepal)

Ethnomedicinal plants, which have been utilized by indigenous communities in Nepal for centuries, hold promise for treating various ailments. Globally, medicinal plants are integral to healthcare systems, with Nepal renowned for its rich biodiversity and indigenous knowledge. This manuscript explores the ethno-medicinal practices within Nepal's Panchase protected forest, aiming to validate traditional remedies and contribute to healthcare improvement. Through a comprehensive study involving reconnaissance surveys, interviews, and data analysis, 103 ethno-medicinal plants from 58 families were documented, with Asteraceae being dominant. Various plant parts were utilized for treating 57 ailments, with leaves being most common. Gastrointestinal issues were prevalent, with plants such as Gheu kumari and Harro being frequently employed. Additionally, plants such as Dhursul and Ghodtapre were used for fever and migraine, while Khole Saag and Pani Amala addressed blood pressure and diabetes concerns. This study focuses on the importance of traditional medicine in rural healthcare and underscores the need for its preservation. Conservation efforts and intergenerational knowledge transfer initiatives are vital to safeguarding indigenous wisdom. Phytochemical and pharmacological studies are recommended to validate traditional knowledge scientifically. The commercial cultivation of medicinal plants could alleviate pressure on natural habitats and promote sustainable healthcare practices. This research contributes to the documentation of valuable ethno-medicinal knowledge, emphasizing its potential for socioeconomic development and healthcare enhancement in Nepal's rural communities.

Effects of Water and Nitrogen on Growth, Rhizosphere Environment, and Microbial Community of Sophora alopecuroides: Their Interrelationship.

The effective management of water and nitrogen is crucial in the artificial cultivation of medicinal plants. Sophora alopecuroides, a perennial herbaceous plant in the Fabaceae family, is extensively used in medicine, with alkaloids as its primary bioactive constituents. Nevertheless, there remains a significant knowledge gap regarding how rhizospheric microbial communities respond to varying water and nitrogen conditions and their intricate relationships with soil environments and the growth of S. alopecuroides. In this study, two-year-old S. alopecuroides were used in a two-factor, three-level water-nitrogen interaction experiment. The irrigation levels included W1 (30-35% of maximum water holding capacity), W2 (50-55%), and W3 (70-75%), while nitrogen levels comprised N1 (32 mg/kg), N2 (64 mg/kg), and N3 (128 mg/kg). The study assessed plant growth indicators, total alkaloid content, and rhizospheric soil physicochemical parameters of S. alopecuroides. High-throughput sequencing (16S rRNA and ITS) was employed to analyze variations in rhizospheric microbial community composition and structure. The results showed that Proteobacteria and Ascomycota are the predominant bacterial and fungal phyla in the rhizosphere microbial community of S. alopecuroides. The highest biomass and alkaloid accumulation of S. alopecuroides were observed under the N1W3 treatment (50% nitrogen application and 70-75% of maximum water holding capacity). Specifically, six bacterial genus-level biomarkers (TRA3_20, MND1, env_OPS_17, SBR1031, Haliangium, S0134_terrestrial_group) and six fungal genus-level biomarkers (Pseudeurotium, Rhizophagus, Patinella, Pseudeurotium, Patinella, Rhizophagus) were identified under the N1W3 treatment condition. In the partial least squares path modeling (PLS-PM), water and nitrogen treatments demonstrated markedly positive direct effects on soil physicochemical parameters (p < 0.01), while showing significant negative direct impacts on alkaloid accumulation and plant growth indicators (p < 0.05). Soil physicochemical parameters, in turn, significantly negatively affected the rhizosphere fungal community (p < 0.05). Additionally, the rhizosphere fungal community exhibited highly significant negative direct effects on both the plant growth indicators and total alkaloid content of S. alopecuroides (p < 0.01). This study provides new insights into the interactions among rhizosphere soil environment, rhizosphere microbiota, plant growth, and alkaloid accumulation under water and nitrogen regulation, offering a scientific basis for the water and nitrogen management in the cultivation of S. alopecuroides.

Exploration of medicinal plants diversity of Ri-Bhoi district, Meghalaya

Abstract BACKGROUND: Ri-Bhoi district of Meghalaya is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. The district’s varied habitats create a multitude of niches for plant species to thrive, resulting in a rich array of flora that includes endemic, rare, endangered, and economically important medicinal plants. The purpose of the present study was to explore and document the medicinal plant diversity in the specific area of Ri-Bhoi district, Meghalaya. METHODS: For the exploration, the Medico Ethno-Botanical Survey (MEBS) team of Regional Ayurveda Research Institute (RARI), Itanagar, surveyed reserve forest ranges and nearby forest areas of Ri-Bhoi district, Meghalaya, following the guidelines of Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences (CCRAS), Ministry of Ayush, New Delhi. RESULTS: The study documented a total of 184 vascular plant species belonging to 161 genera in 72 families. Among all the collections, angiospermic families were dominant, comprising 65 of the total number. The family Fabaceae represented the highest number of plants (19), while the genus Solanum exhibited the highest number of species (6). Herbs accounted for the majority (51%) of the plants’ habits compared to other plant habits. The enlisted plants were cross-verified with Ayurvedic texts, revealing that 67 plant species were indexed in the Ayurvedic literature with their therapeutic effect, disease indication, and respective formulations. The IUCN status of the explored plants was also evaluated and presented in tabulated form. CONCLUSION: The floristic studies conducted in the study area provided valuable insights into the botanical wealth and species richness of the region, including medicinal plants of ayurvedic importance. The results and findings of this study can serve as baseline data for future research in the fields of ecological habitat analysis, phytochemical analysis, conservation, and cultivation of medicinal plants.

Unveiling the potential of native arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for growth promotion and phytochemical enrichment in Valeriana jatamansi Jones.

Medicinal plants are rich sources of pharmaceutically important compounds and have been utilized for the treatment of various diseases since ancient times. Valeriana jatamansi Jones, also known as Indian valerian, holds a special place among temperate Himalayan medicinal plants and is renowned for its therapeutic properties in addressing a variety of ailments. The therapeutic potential of V. jatamansi is attributed to the presence of valuable compounds such as valepotriates, sesquiterpenoids, valeriananoids, jatamanins, lignans, cryptomeridiol, maaliol, xanthorrhizzol, and patchouli alcohol found in its rhizome and roots. This study employed various treatments, including the cultivation of V. jatamansi with the inoculation of Funneliformis mosseae, F. constrictus, and a consortium of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), to investigate their influence on biomass production, chlorophyll content, and the accumulation of bioactive compounds in V. jatamansi. The results revealed significant improvement in these parameters in the inoculated plants. The parameters of plants inoculated with F. mosseae were the highest, followed by those of plants inoculated with F. constrictus and a mixture of AMFs. This study not only underscores the potential of native AMF for promoting the growth of V. jatamansi but also elucidates their role in influencing the synthesis of bioactive compounds. The cultivation of V. jatamansi with native AMF has emerged as a sustainable and eco-friendly approach, providing the dual benefit of enhancing both the medicinal and economic value of this valuable plant. This research contributes valuable insights into the practical application of mycorrhizal associations for the cultivation of medicinal plants, bridging the realms of agriculture and pharmaceuticals.