Critical Thinking Skills Of Students Research Articles

Peningkatan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Dengan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning

The purpose of this study was (1) to find out the application of the problem-based Learning Learning model to improve critical thinking skills and (2) to find out the improvement of student critical thinking skills through the application of the problem-based learning model to improve students thinking skills critical of class X IPS SMA PGRI Swasthika Lewolebe. This type of research was classroom action research (PTK), intended to improve classroom learning. The subjects of this study were students of grade X IPS SMA PGRI Swasthika Lewoleba, with 24 students. The method used in this study was a test. The research data were analyzed using quantitative analysis data. The study results can conclude that problem-based learning models can increase students' critical thinking skills at SMA PGRI Swasthika Lewoleba. Think can be proven by improving student learning outcomes in each cycle; it was very good, with a percentage of 29.16 % in the category good; in the first cycle, the rate increased to 37.5% in the good category, and in the second cycle it was very good with a percentage of 95.8% in the very good category. These results have achieved the success criteria set by the researcher, namely 80% above KKM 75.

REVOLUTIONIZING EDUCATION THROUGH AI: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF ENHANCING LEARNING EXPERIENCES

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming the landscape of education, offering innovative solutions to enhance learning experiences. This review provides a comprehensive overview of how AI is revolutionizing education, focusing on its impact on learning outcomes, teaching methodologies, and the overall educational ecosystem. The adoption of AI in education has led to personalized learning experiences tailored to individual student needs. AI-powered adaptive learning systems analyze student performance data to create customized learning paths, ensuring that students receive content at their pace and level of understanding. This personalized approach improves student engagement and academic performance. AI is also reshaping teaching methodologies, providing educators with tools to streamline administrative tasks and enhance instructional strategies. AI-powered tools can automate grading, create interactive lessons, and provide real-time feedback to students. This allows teachers to focus more on facilitating learning and developing critical thinking skills in students. Furthermore, AI is revolutionizing the assessment process, moving beyond traditional exams to more dynamic and insightful evaluation methods. AI-powered assessment tools can analyze student responses in real-time, providing immediate feedback and insights into student comprehension and learning progress. The integration of AI in education also extends to administrative functions, such as student enrollment, scheduling, and resource allocation. AI-powered systems can optimize these processes, leading to more efficient and effective management of educational institutions. Despite the numerous benefits of AI in education, challenges remain, including concerns about data privacy, algorithmic bias, and the need for teacher training. Addressing these challenges will be crucial to maximizing the potential of AI in education and ensuring equitable access to quality education for all. In conclusion, AI is revolutionizing education by enhancing learning experiences, transforming teaching methodologies, and optimizing administrative processes. As AI continues to evolve, its impact on education is expected to grow, offering new opportunities to improve learning outcomes and prepare students for success in the digital age.
 Keywords: Revolutionizing, AI, Enhancing, Learning, Experiences.

ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MAHASISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL HOTS DITINJAU DARI SELF-REGULATED LEARNING

This research wa motivated by the low critical thinking skills of students in solving HOTS questions and the lack of self-regulated learning in attending Pengantar Dasar Matematika lectures. The aim of this research is to analyze students' critical thinking abilities in solving HOTS questions in terms of self-regulated learning. This research uses a qualitative methodology using descriptive techniques. The subjects of this research were 30 students of Mathematics Education, FKIP, University of Muhammadiyah Tangerang who had received integers material in Pengantar Dasar Matematika course and were selected using purposive sampling, namely students in semesters 1 and 3. Data collection was carried out by administering self-regulated learning questionnaires, HOTS integer questions, and interviews. The results of this research show that 20% of students have high self-regulated learning criteria, 63% have medium criteria, and 17% have low self-regulated learning criteria. Students with high self-regulated learning got an average critical thinking ability score of 3.06 out of 4, students with moderate self-regulated learning got an average score of 3.20 and 2.88 for students with low self-regulated learning. This shows that critical thinking skills are not always related to self-regulated learning.

Exploring Educational Frontiers: Innovating with Chat-GPT while Upholding Traditional Values

This study investigates the impact of Chat-GPT on education, with a focus on personalized tutoring and academic support. While Chat-GPT offers numerous benefits, there is a risk of misuse for academic dishonesty. Therefore, this research aims to explore how educators can use Chat-GPT to promote academic integrity and encourage critical thinking. To accomplish this, the study utilizes both quantitative and qualitative approaches, beginning with a literature review. Interviews with instructors, students, and industry professionals provide different perspectives and reveal practical challenges. Additionally, performance indicators are used to compare Chat-GPT with traditional teaching methods. Initial tests demonstrate potential, but ongoing development requires educators to balance the advantages and risks, address concerns about academic honesty, and foster critical thinking skills in students.

Critical thinking skills student profile and PBL needs assisted by android physics module

The research was conducted to analyze the level of students critical thinking skills and and the requirements for implementing PBL using android modules to improve students critical thinking skills in physics. This research method was included in the preliminary research with a sample of 174 students in XI grade MIPA at Gresik State High School. Data collection is done by sharing critical thinking tests with students, conducting questionnaires for students, and conducting teacher interviews. The data is examined both qualitatively and descriptively to explain the research's findings. The results of this research showed that 1) many students still had a low level of critical thinking. Of the 174 students, 119 have low level, 44 have medium level, and 10 have high level. The evaluation indicator has the lowest average value, and the interpretation indicator has the highest average. Student critical thinking skills are higher for females than for males. The conclusion is that the skills to think critically is very important during learning, especially in physics. To improve the critical thinking skills of students, the way that can be done is by applying PBL-assisted android modules.

Critical thinking skills of students of the Faculty of Arts and Humanities at A'sharqiah University

The study aims to measure the level of critical thinking skills among students in Faculty of Arts and Humanities of A’sharqiah University in the Sultanate of Oman, and to know the level of their availability based on the variables cumulative average. the researchers used the descriptive approach, and to achieve the objectives of the study they used The California Test for Critical Thinking Skills Picture (A) after evaluation (Farraj, 2006) was applied to a sample of (438) students from Faculty of Arts and Humanities. The results of the study found that the critical thinking skills of Faculty of Arts and Humanities students are below the educationally acceptable level, Moreover, there are no statistically significant differences due to the cumulative average variable in all skills except for the skill of deduction in favor of a rate of (3.6-4) over a rate of (2.6-3). The researchers recommended reconsidering the construction of curricula and educational outcomes so that they focus on teaching students' critical thinking skills, as well as evaluating assessment methods, especially achievement tests, to distinguish students according to their critical thinking skills.

Effect of Problem-Based Learning Integrated with Ethnoscience on Critical Thinking Skills in SMA Negeri 01 Kubu

This research was motivated by the low critical thinking skills of students at SMAN 01 Kubu. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of the model problem-based learning integrated Ethnic on students' critical thinking skills. Sampling uses statistical tests and Effect size. The research sample was students of classes X Mia 1 and X Mia 2 at SMAN 01 Kubu. Data collection uses the Essay test method which refers to Fascione's theory. Based on the research results obtained in the experimental class, the score for the synthesis skills indicator was 71.42%, problem recognition and solving skills 74.28%, evaluation or judging skills 51.42%, analysis skills 80%, and concluding skills 60%. In the control class, scores were for synthesis skills 54.28%, problem recognition and solving skills 14.28%, evaluation or judgment skills 22.85%, analysis skills 60%, and concluding skills 40%. In calculating the effect size, a value of 1.54 was obtained, which is in the very high category.

THE ROLE OF PEDAGOGY IN FOSTERING CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS IN STUDENTS

Critical thinking is a crucial skill for success in the 21st century, as it empowers individuals to analyze, evaluate, and synthesize information to make informed decisions and solve complex problems. This article explores the pivotal role of pedagogy in nurturing critical thinking skills in students. We delve into various pedagogical approaches, strategies, and techniques that educators can employ to cultivate critical thinking abilities among learners. By understanding the importance of pedagogy in this context, educators can better prepare students for the challenges of the modern world.

A Model for Developing Critical Thinking Skills in Teaching History: Lessons from Zimbabwe

Developing critical thinking skills in students has proved to be elusive for Zimbabwean history teachers. Using critical theory and its strands of critical pedagogy and constructivism, this qualitative case study engrained in the interpretive paradigm investigates whether the current practices by history teachers enhance the development of critical thinking skills and then discusses how classroom practitioners can develop critical thinking in teaching. A multiple case study design was adopted to generate data using document analysis, interviews and lessons observations. The sample, chosen for detailed study through purposive sampling, included three history teachers from three secondary schools in the Gweru Urban District in the Midlands province of Zimbabwe. Evidence from the study reveals that history teachers continue to use teacher-centred methods of teaching, textbooks as the only resource, poor questioning techniques, and traditional assessment procedures that do not promote the development of critical thinking skills. It is recommended that history teaching must focus on the development of critical thinking skills rather than on the mastery of content for sustainable development to happen as dictated by the demands of the 21st century. To support that, the study proposes a transformative-interactive model to enhance the development of critical thinking skills. The research concludes that critical thinking skills do not happen arbitrarily but are developed. This study extends scholarship on history teaching by challenging and encouraging teachers to reflect on their role in the teaching of history to transform them into the designers of, and researchers of, curriculum methodology.

Prior knowledge as a limiting factor in critical thinking skills development

Recently, advances in generative AI have highlighted the importance of skills that (currently) are exclusively human characteristics, of which insightful critical thinking is one. Critical thinking is vital for many professional careers where technological advances, outsourcing, globalisation, and more recent global pandemic impacts on the business world have made higher-level cognitive skills essential at the entry level in disciplines such as accounting. Yet despite critical thinking being a common university graduate attribute, accounting graduates are not meeting employers’ expectations in relation to thinking skills. This study investigates whether a pedagogical intervention that emphasises knowledge construction could stimulate student critical thinking skills.

Research Globally, Learn Globally: An Innovative Course-Based Research Project Through Collaborative Online International Learning (COIL) Among Nutrition Students From American and Mexican Universities

The current article describes a 12-week course-based research project through Collaborative Online International Learning (COIL) among nutrition students from American and Mexican universities. Students were divided into small research teams, developed questionnaires, and conducted online surveys with college students in their home institutions. After a data collection period, each research team analyzed data and compared results between American and Mexican participants. Based on their study results, each research team developed a proposed 6-month nutrition intervention project for college students. Post-COIL project survey results demonstrate that students rated high in the areas of overall COIL experience, the duration and time of interaction in the COIL project, technologies, interaction with peers and professors, global and cultural competency, and overall satisfaction of the project. This research also highlights the importance of a course-based research project in student critical thinking skills and science literacy. Future research is needed to effectively evaluate the synergistic effects of COIL and a course-based research project on student learning across the globe.

Effectiveness of project-based learning for enhancing students critical thinking skills: A meta-analysis

Innovative learning models like Project-based learning are believed to encourage not only the achievement of student learning outcomes but also 21st-century skills. Many studies on Project-based learning are related to developing 21st-century skills, one of which is critical thinking, with different results. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a study that can elaborate on various studies on the effectiveness of Project-based learning on students' thinking skills. This study aims to determine the difference in critical thinking skills between students participating in project-based learning and other models. This study uses a quantitative approach with meta-analysis. The data is secondary data from studies published in journal articles indexed by Scopus and Google Scholar in the last ten years with a total of 29 studies that are suitable for analysis. The estimated aggregate is the difference between groups. Data analysis used Comprehensive Meta-Analysis Vers.3 to calculate and estimate aggregates, draw forest plots, test hypotheses, and analyze biases. The analysis results show that Project-based learning promotes students' critical thinking skills, although moderated by education level and comparative learning strategies. Project-based learning is superior to traditional learning at various levels of education. Project-based learning and other scientific learning are known to support students' critical thinking skills. Teachers can also make PjBL more innovative by utilizing information technology, and the contextual environment, as well as integrating various media, content, and other learning strategies to encourage student critical thinking skills.

Improving Critical Thinking Skills Through Problem-Based Learning Assited by Youtube for Class XI IPS Students of SMAN 1 West Sumatra

This research is motivated by the low critical thinking skills of students in sociology learning. Sociology learning does not only emphasize material understanding but forms students' critical thinking skills. This study aims to determine the increase in critical thinking skills of class XI IPS students at SMAN 1 West Sumatra through problem-based learning assisted by YouTube. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR), which consists of two cycles. Each cycle consists of four stages, namely planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The research subjects were students of class XI IPS at SMAN 1 West Sumatra for the 2022/2023 academic year, with a total of 25 students. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and tests. Data were analyzed using qualitative analysis techniques. The results of the study reveal that problem-based learning assisted by YouTube can improve students' critical thinking skills. In the first cycle, all students' critical thinking skills (100%) were in the uncritical criteria and in the second cycle, there was an increase, namely all students (100%) were in the minimum critical criteria. The six indicators of students' critical thinking have increased. The action in cycle I is to give problems to students in the form of orders to analyze YouTube videos about social problems with the YouTube link that has been provided in the LKPD. The actions in cycle II were slightly different from cycle I, namely students were instructed to look for videos of social problems on their own to analyze. The next action is to give rewards to students who experience increased critical thinking skills.

Improving critical thinking skills through discovery learning models assisted animation video on digestive system material

This research is quantitative research to determine the effect of using the Discovery Learning model to assist animation video on the critical thinking skills of students grade XI on the digestive system. The research method used is Quasi Experiment with a Non-equivalent Control Group Design and used purposive sampling. The research instruments used were multiple choice (pretest and post-test). Observation sheets, and students' questionnaire responses. Data on critical thinking skills outcomes were analysed using an independent sample t-test in the SPSS version 26.0 program. The result showed that the use of Discovery Learning models assisted animation video increased student critical thinking skills with a gain value of 41.43 and n gain of 0.64 in the medium category. The result of the hypothesis test shows the value of Sig. (2-tailed) 0.000 < 0.05 which means H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. This shows that the Discovery Learning models to assist animation videos have a significant effect on student critical thinking skills of class XI of SHS 1 Lahat in the human digestive system. The implementation of learning has an excellent category, while student responses have an excellent and good category.

Implementation of project-based learning for improve students' critical thinking skills in creative product and entrepreneurship subjects

The implementation of monotonous learning that lacks active student participation can contribute to the low critical thinking skills of students. This research aims to enhance students' critical thinking skills through the application of project-based learning (PjBL). The study evaluates the extent to which students' critical thinking skills can be improved through the implementation of PjBL. The research employs a Quasi-Experimental method. The study subjects consist of two groups: the experimental group, which utilizes the PjBL, and the control group, which follows a conventional model. Overall, after conducting prerequisite tests and hypothesis testing, a significant difference in critical thinking scores is observed between the experimental and control groups. Students are provided with the opportunity to exercise their critical thinking skills during the execution of project tasks. Consequently, it can be concluded that the PjBL model positively impacts the essential thinking abilities of 11th-grade machanical engineering students in creative products and entrepreneurship subject.

PEMBELAJARAN MENAFSIR PANDANGAN PENGARANG DALAM TEKS NOVEL DENGAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERORIENTASI PADA PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XII SMA NEGERI 1 CICALENGKA TAHUN PELAJARAN 2023/2024

This research is motivated by a problem that often occurs in Indonesian language learning, namely the low critical thinking skills of students, which has an impact on learning outcomes. Having critical thinking skills is one of the learning skills that must be developed in the 21st century which must be achieved by students. Therefore, it is very important to encourage and develop students' critical thinking abilities during the learning process. One way is through learning using the Problem Based Learning model in learning to interpret the author's view of the novel text. The purpose of this research is to test the author's abilities, to test the abilities of class . The method used in the research is quantitative. The data sources in this research are students in class XII IPA 3 (discussion control model) and XII IPA 5 (problem based learning experimental model) at SMA Negeri 1 Cicalengka. Data collection was carried out by means of direct research with a series of learning activities (introductory, core and closing activities). The results of the research found that the critical thinking abilities of students in the experimental class obtained a score of 93.8 with an average value of 2.7. Meanwhile, the control class got a score of 90.7 with an average score of 2.6, meaning that the ability to think critically in learning to interpret the author's view of the novel text in class XII students at SMA Negeri 1 Cicalengka for the 2023/2024 academic year was proven to be effective.

“History is like an old story!”: Navigating the trajectories of historical epistemic beliefs through epistemic network analysis in Taiwanese high school students' perspectives

Epistemic beliefs are crucial in the modern digital world, where individuals must navigate a vast array of information. These beliefs, connected to higher-order thinking skills like critical thinking and problem-solving, enable individuals to evaluate the credibility of information, discern biases, and make informed decisions. Developing sophisticated epistemic beliefs is essential for engaging with the digital world and contributing meaningfully to various domains. For history education, as the goal has put more emphasis on developing students’ higher-order thinking in history (i.e. historical thinking and reasoning) both in Taiwan and around the globe, it has then become more and more important to investigate students’ historical epistemic beliefs. Despite this, most scholarly work focuses on scientific and mathematical personal epistemology, leaving the discipline of history underexplored. To fill in such a salient gap, this study implemented a mix-method research design with the use of Epistemic Network Analysis to explore high school students’ trajectory of historical epistemic beliefs. This study implemented a mix-method research design with the use of Epistemic Network Analysis. Twenty-one high school students were recruited for the study. Data was collected with semi-structured interviews at the start and end of one academic year to investigate the changes in their personal epistemology. Data was then transcribed and coded with the coding framework developed in this study. The results are shown in the pattern-based model for each individual student's trajectory during the course of one academic year. A t-test was used to examine the differences between the first and second sets of interview data of each student. Six participating students witnessed a significant change (p < 0.05) in their historical epistemic beliefs within one year. The students shifted from a more naïve and simple perspective about the nature of history to a more sophisticated stance in which they started to acknowledge the complexity of history due to the consideration of historical contexts. The students also became more aware of the subjectivity in the formation of historical knowledge and, thus, the limitation and uncertainty of the objective truth. Moreover, a fine-grained qualitative analysis of these students was provided to present a more holistic perspective. The evidence indicates that students' epistemic beliefs are not easily categorised, as they display different stances towards various aspects of historical knowledge. Furthermore, students have become more critically engaged in historical thinking and have adopted a more discerning attitude towards history class. This pioneering research not only provides a solid foundation for future investigations in the field but also carries significant implications for enhancing history education and fostering critical thinking skills in students. Limitations and future applications are also discussed at the end of the paper.

Does student's critical thinking and collaboration skills can empower through investigation and thinking learning strategy?

The low critical thinking skills and collaboration skills of students in biology learning are caused by the dominance of conventional learning, so they require alternative learning strategies. This study aims to determine the effect of GITTW learning strategy on student critical thinking and collaboration skills. The research design used was quasi-experiment with a pre-test and post-test control group design. The class X of Science-2 and of Science-3 SMA Negeri 01 Paciran became sample (N=72), with details; the control class and treatment class consisting of 36 students. Data collection critical thinking skills using easy test before and after treatment with Facione rubric developed and data collaborative skills using observation sheet assessment rubric developed by Suharti. Data were analyzed descriptively and statistically through normality test, Wilcoxon test with =0.05, and N-gain test. The results showed that the GITTW learning strategy had an effective effect, and can be applied by the teacher as an alternative learning strategy.

Critical thinking skills of students through problem-based learning assisted by electronic learner worksheet (e-LKPD) of body defense system

Critical thinking skills are one of the competencies that must be achieved by students in 21st century learning that can be raised by applying a problem-based learning model. This critical thinking ability can be realized through learning using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model. In a problem-based learning model, learning media is needed that can support the learning process, one of which is Electronic Learner Worksheets (E-LKPD) which can provide practicality and effectiveness for students in learning. The purpose of this study is to describe students' critical thinking skills after being taught using a problem-based learning model assisted by E-LKPD on the material of the body's defense system for class XI MIPA at SMAN 1 Cluring Banyuwangi in the 2021/2022 academic year. This research is a quantitative descriptive research with the research form Nonequivalent Group Pretest Posttest Design. Sampling was done by purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques using tests, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique in this study used the N-Gain calculation. The results showed that there was an increase in the critical thinking ability of students who were taught using a problem-based learning model assisted by E-LKPD with an average N-Gain value of 0.4975 in the medium category.

The Role of Digital Literacy and Self Efficacy in Enhancing Students' Critical Thinking in Learning in the Digital Era

This research is motivated by the low critical thinking skills of students. The purpose of this research is to examine and analyze the role of digital literacy and self-efficacy in increasing students' critical thinking in the digital era. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. The sampling technique used purposive sampling of 100 students. The instruments used are tests and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is the classical assumption, correlation analysis, and multiple linear regression analysis including hypothesis testing T test, F test and R2 test. The results of this study show 1) Digital literacy has a positive and significant effect on students' critical thinking in the digital era, 2) Self-Efficacy has a positive and significant effect on students' critical thinking in the digital era, and 3) Digital literacy and self-efficacy have a positive and significant effect and are significant to students' critical thinking in the digital era. The findings of this study hint at the importance of digital literacy and self-efficacy in increasing students' critical thinking in the digital era.