COVID-19 Corona Research Articles

The Impact of the Corona Pandemic on the Revenues and Expenditures of the Jordanian General Government and the Gross domestic Product

The research aimed to know The impact of the Corona pandemic on the revenues and expenditures of the Jordanian general government and the gross domestic product And reached the following results: The Corona Covid-19 pandemic is greater than being limited to a health crisis, it is a humanitarian disaster that led to changes and transformations that attacked the heart of societies and their economies, so it was imperative for countries to work on the continuity of economic activity and the preservation of the wheel of production in the country while limiting the spread of the disease. It led to a complete and total halt to any economic activity, which caused the cancellation of many capital expenditures scheduled in the context of strict measures, as the restrictions imposed on travel and trade resulted in a decrease in revenues and an increase in expenditures, and the Corona pandemic caused an increase in the deficit rate in the state's general budget, as a result of the large expenses incurred by the state, with a clear decrease in annual revenues, but the state was able in the years following the pandemic to reduce the deficit rate in the budget and cancel many capital expenditures and freeze the performance of some economic activities, which is considered a severe blow to the domestic product, considering that revenues and expenditures enable the state to play its role effectively, as the decrease in revenues and the increase in expenditures call for a review of the structure of government institutions and the duties assigned to them The services it provides, which calls for a mix of its services to ensure mitigation of the pandemic and any crisis that the country may be exposed to, which confirms the validity of the first hypothesis and in light of such crises, and practicing that pivotal role that links the actors in the economic sectors, which allows them to be stronger than before, which confirms the validity of the second hypothesis. They recommended the following: Establishing permanent centers for crisis and risk management at the state level and at the level of the various economic sectors, and activating coordination between them to deal with various crises and risks, and developing training programs for workers on how to deal with crises and how to deal with their effects, and appointing experts and specialists to monitor, analyze and prepare reports on the various crises that the various sectors are going through and building a comprehensive database to predict crises before they occur. 10- Strengthening relations between the various governmental, civil and economic sectors with the media institutions due to their importance in spreading awareness and participating in conferences and interviews that help spread knowledge, and the need to benefit from the experiences of other countries in how to overcome crises.

Dentists' stress level during the COVID-19 pandemic and their opinion on the oral health status of their patients.

"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2" (SARS-CoV-2) is the name of the etiological agent of the pandemic Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) which was declared on March 11, 2020 by the WHO and which affected all countries of the world, including Romania. Our study aimed to evaluate the psycho-affective implications and economic consequences for dentists in Romania during the COVID-19 (Corona Virus Disease) pandemic state of emergency and their opinion on the patients' oral health impact. A cross-sectional observational and analytical study based on a questionnaire was conducted. Dentists who work in Romania affiliated in 2020 to the Romanian College of Dental Practitioners was the target population. Three hundred and seventy-three dentists participated in this survey. The age of the respondents ranged from 24 to 70. Men and women have the same expectation regarding the lockdown effect of worsening the oral health of the general population (worst, 79.5% of women and 81.3% of men, P=0.8842). The anxiety regarding the bank rates, supplementary investments, risk of COVID-19 infection and exposure to COVID-19 related mass-media information proved to be significantly higher among young dentists.

The Impact of the Corona Covid-19 Epidemic on the Mental Health of Doctors in a Desert Environment

The study aimed to determine the extent of the impact of the Covid-19 coronavirus epidemic on the mental health of doctors in the Algerian desert environment, in the light of certain personality variables. The researchers used a descriptive approach, using an electronic questionnaire they had developed containing 42 statements distributed over 5 dimensions. After checking its psychometric properties, it was administered to a sample of 295 people covering most of the wilayas (provinces) of southern Algeria.

A randomized trial of collaborative support for opioid taper after trauma hospitalization

The COTAT (Collaborative Opioid Taper After Trauma) Study was a randomized trial of an opioid taper support program using a physician assistant (PA) to provide pain and opioid treatment guidance to primary care providers assuming care for adult patients with moderate to severe trauma discharged from a Level I trauma center on opioid therapy. Patients were recruited, assessed, and randomized individually by a surgery research recruitment team one to two days prior to discharge to home. Participants randomized to the opioid taper support program were contacted by phone within a few days of discharge by the PA interventionist to confirm enrollment and their primary care provider (PCP). The intervention consisted of PA support as needed to the PCP concerning pain and opioid care at weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, and 20 after discharge or until the PCP office indicated they no longer needed support or the patient had tapered off opioids. The PA was supervised by a pain physician-psychiatrist, a family physician, and a trauma surgeon. Patients randomized to usual care received standard hospital discharge instructions and written information on managing opioid medications after discharge. Trial results were analyzed using repeated measures analysis. 37 participants were randomized to the intervention and 36 were randomized to usual care. The primary outcomes of the trial were pain, enjoyment, general activity (PEG score) and mean daily opioid dose at 3 and 6 months after hospital discharge. Treatment was unblinded but assessment was blinded. No significant differences in PEG or opioid outcomes were noted at either time point. Physical function at 3 and 6 months and pain interference at 6 months were significantly better in the usual care group. No significant harms of the intervention were noted. COVID-19 (corona virus 2019) limited recruitment of high-risk opioid tolerant subjects, and limited contact between the PA interventionist and the participants and the PCPs. Our opioid taper support program failed to improve opioid and pain outcomes, since both control and intervention groups tapered opioids and improved PEG scores after discharge. Future trials of post-trauma opioid taper support with populations at higher risk of persistent opioid use are needed. This trial is registered at clinicaltrials.gov under NCT04275258 19/02/2020. This trial was funded by a grant from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to the University of Washington Harborview Injury Prevention & Research Center (R49 CE003087, PI: Monica S. Vavilala, MD). The funder had no role in the analysis or interpretation of the data.

Neurological findings associated with neuroimaging in COVID-19 Patients

Patients with COVID-19 and other corona virus infections have been documented as having a variety of neurologic symptoms. In this article, we conducted a thorough evaluation of the imaging results of individuals who had been identified as having neurological symptoms linked to coronavirus infections. The use of CT and MRI has revealed varying radiologic outcomes in the setting of various neurologic presentations. Despite the fact that the majority of patients have normal imaging analyses, certain patients exhibit intra- and extra-axial abnormalities. There have been reports of encephalomyelitis, meningitis, acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM), ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes, and encephalopathy. In especially during the present COVID-19 pandemic, familiarity with these radiologic patterns can help radiologists and referring doctors investigate coronavirus infections in patients with worsening or progressing neurologic symptoms.

The Educational implications of Biological Crises at the Governmental and Popular Levels:Corona: Covid-19 Crisis as a Model

Objectives: The study aimed to demonstrate the educational implications of biological crises at the governmental and popular levels which were represented by the crisis (Corona Covid-19) as a model. Methods: The research followed the inductive, descriptive approach to determine the educational repercussions of the Corona crisis. The research benefited from official reports issued by the competent authorities through their official websites and reference to a number of studies that reinforce the current study in some of its aspects. Results: The study found that there are many educational implications of biological crises at the governmental, popular, national and international levels. These implications examined by the study were (41) repercussions; (25) at the governmental level and (16) at the popular level, some of which are positive, while others are negative to enhance and improve the positive impact, and avoid the negative one. Conclusions: The study reported many educational repercussions of biological crises at the governmental and popular levels, which emerged through practical practices during the Corona crisis, because knowing these repercussions contributes to assisting the competent authorities, citizens, and educational institutions in drawing up policies and future strategic plans and developing appropriate procedures in managing similar crises in human.

Community Radio Influence and Project Interventions During the Covid-19 Period

The Ministry of Health in Nairobi, Kenya confirmed the first case of COVID-19 (Corona Virus) on the 12th of March 2020 since the outbreak in China in December of 2019. COVID-19 was declared a pandemic and as a result negatively affected the lives of communities globally. Job loss, mental illness, uncertainty, deaths, domestic violence, denial, misconceptions of the existence of COVID-19 and depressed economies are some of the characteristic features of nations during the pandemic. The purpose of this study was to explore the role of community radio in community engagement in response to the COVID-19 pandemic among Voi and Marsabit marginalised communities in Kenya. The study objectives were to determine the influence of Sifa FM community radio station programmes on community development in Voi and Marsabit communities during the COVID-19 period; to establish the COVID-19 intervention projects conducted by Sifa FM community radio stations in Kenya that promote community development initiatives in Marsabit and Voi; to assess the challenges encountered when engaging in COVID-19 intervention projects by Sifa FM Voi and Marsabit community radio stations in Kenya to promote community engagement; and to identify risks and gaps encountered by Sifa FM Voi and Marsabit community radio stations during the COVID-19 period in Kenya. The study adopted the Empowerment Theory. 212 respondents participated in this study and consisted of four groups: The Sifa FM station manager, 11 community leaders and 100 community members in both Voi and Marsabit respectively. Purposive sampling was used to select community leaders and Sifa FM radio station manager, while snowball sampling was adopted to select community members residing in Voi and Marsabit communities. Mixed research design was adopted for this study. Data was collected using two interview guides and a semi-structured questionnaire. Data was collected between July and October 2021. Quantitative data was captured using SPSS version 20 software while qualitative data was analysed using thematic and content analysis.Findings revealed that Sifa FM community radio station programmes aired during the COVID-19 period contributed to increased levels of social and economic development in Voi and Marsabit communities. Social development was achieved to some extent through educating Sifa FM listeners on COVID-19 which influenced community health. Programmes about economic activities that were aired on Sifa FM provided insight that would impact the living standards of community members and economic development. Sifa FM contributed significantly to social-economic development of Voi and Marsabit communities during the COVID-19 period. Findings further revealed that Sifa FM contributed to several project interventions where the highest number of respondents supported public awareness on COVID-19 interventions as the priority. Results indicated that more can be done to increase the scope of outreach for project interventions from Sifa FM. There are challenges which were encountered by Voi and Marsa bit communities such as distribution of low-quality masks. Gaps were identified such as creating awareness of COVID-19. One risk associated with COVID-19 in Voi and Marsabit was job loss at a percentage of 84%

People With Special Needs and Their Difficulties in Front Of Covid-19 in the Municipality

The paper addresses the impact of Covid-19 in the territory of the Municipality of Prizren. The article speaks of the impact and consequences of COVID-19 In certain strata of the population of the Municipality of Prizren, especially in that strata of people with disabilities of action, the difficulties in their communication with educational and health institutions at central and local level.An integral part of this article is the impact of the Pandemic on the local government, the difficulties in collecting municipal taxes such as self-revenue of municipalities and the impact of the pandemic on the essential change in initial planning of municipalities. Prizren during the pandemia issued decisions to extend the term of payment of municipal tax installments. Normally, the article starts from two aspects; Social aspect and legal aspect. In the social aspect, the increasing number of infected people, while the legal aspect (Fred, 2020) originates from the World Health Organization (WHO, 11.mars, 2020), which on March 11, 2020 announced the corona Covid-19 virus as global pandemic (WHO, 2020).

The Differential Effects of Labeling: How to Do Direct Teaching and E-learning Affect Teachers' Beliefs in Distance Learning

The COVID-19 pandemic with successive lockdowns has caused university education all over the world to suddenly move from face-to-face to online teaching. This study investigates the impact of the teaching method on teachers' beliefs in light of the Corona Covid-19 pandemic. To achieve the objectives of the study, the analytical descriptive approach was used. The researcher developed a questionnaire that was applied to a random sample of 352 faculty members at King Faisal University. The questionnaire was conducted electronically in two stages. In the first stage, the term "direct teaching" was used, and in the second stage it was replaced by the term "distance teaching". The factor validity of the questionnaire was built, and it resulted in three main factors according to the teachers' beliefs, which are: teaching methods, evaluation methods, course organization, and management. The results showed that there was a difference in the level of teachers' beliefs about the factor (teaching methods) according to the teaching method, as the level of teachers' beliefs for the direct teaching method was high, and the distance education method was medium. It also showed a match in the level of teachers' beliefs according to the two methods of direct teaching and distance learning for workers (evaluation methods, course organization, and management), where the level was high. The results of the (T) test showed that the teaching method affects the teachers' beliefs and that the direct teaching method is superior to distance teaching in all factors. The researcher recommends the necessity of sustainable professional development for teachers in the technological aspect through the preparation of professional courses and conferences, and the development of comprehensive plans for the transition to distance education at the time of need and necessity that are flexible and implementable.

ANALISIS BIBLIOMETRIK PENELITIAN TENTANG COVID-19 DI INDONESIA

This research focuses on scientific articles that discuss Covid-19. This research aims to find out and analyze the Co-occurance and Co-authorship mapping of the distribution of scientific publications that discuss Covid-19 in Indonesia. This research method is a descriptive research in the form of bibliometric analysis with a quantitative approach to Co-occurrence and Co-authorship. First, co-occurrence is carried out to see trends in research topics by grouping keywords. Second, Co-authorship is an analytical method used to determine the level of collaboration of scientific article authors in conducting scientific research. The results of the study show that scientific journal articles with the keyword Covid-19 in this research study have a strong association with several other keywords in the same field. Judging from the frequency of occurrence of keywords, namely Covid-19 Pandemic, Indonesia, Coronavirus, Sars-cov-2, Public health, Social Media, Pandemic, E-learning, Corona, Distance learning, and others. Meanwhile, keywords that have a low occurrence rate are Consumers, Emotional Intelligence, Force Majure, Inflation, New Normal, Corona, Lockdown. Meanwhile, "Geno, Rachmad Ardiansyah Pua", "Herwanto, Yeni Tri", "Ibad, Mursyidul", "Laksono, Agung Dwi", "Megatsari, Hario", "Nugraheni, Estiningtyas", "Sarweni, Kinanty Putri", “Vinet, Luc”, and “Zhedanov, Alexei” are the most prolific writers. The level of collaboration of scientific article writers with keywords written collaboratively is as much greater than individually or individually.

The Identification of Covid-19 Fake News Factors on Social Media in Indonesia

Social media is a protocol for people’s interaction and disseminating new ideas. The spread of fake information can occur on social media because there is no control and verification from the legal account. During the COVID-19 corona virus outbreak, the government issued a self-isolation policy. However, people use social media to find information about COVID-19 and spread news about COVID-19 greedily, especially in Indonesia. Therefore, this study explores the factors influencing the spread of fake news related to COVID-19. The sampling used in this study was non-random/non-probability sampling with the Convenience Sampling technique, including two hundred and twenty-two respondences from several regions in Indonesia. These phenomenons are studied using the Uses and Gratification framework by eliminating entertainment variables, adding altruism motivation, and adding moderating variables for demographic factors of individual psychological well-being, including age, education, income, and gender. Data were analyzed using Smart Partial Least Squares (PLS) to determine the effect of five variables. The analysis results show that all the variables, e.g., altruism, socialization, time elapsed, information sharing, and information seeking, as well as moderating variables and demographic factors of individual psychological well-being have no positive and significant effect on the spread of fake COVID-19—news on social media in Indonesia.

Analysis and Design of Disease with Real Time Tracking System

The World Health Organization has classified the Covid-19 corona virus outbreak as a global pandemic. Lockdown and awareness (social distance, wearing of masks, etc.) among individuals are found to be the only ways to stop the community spread of this disease given the worrisome increase in affected cases around the world. Without widespread public awareness and proactive actions taken by the populace, it is exceedingly challenging to stop the communal transmission even during a lockdown in a highly populated nation like India. Recently, numerous containment zones across the nation were found and separated into red, orange, and green zones, respectively. The user can receive an alarm system from this programme if they search for or track any location, say they do so in an area that has been infected by the COVID-19 virus. The development of an Java to alert users to the Covid-19 containment zones and deter trespassing there is the primary topic of this article. The positions of the places on a map that are designated as containment zones are updated by this web application. The application also alerts users to the online database if they enter a containment zone. Therefore, this application can be utilized as a tool to raise social awareness of the growing need for people to take preventative action.

Histological and molecular response of oral cavity tissues to Covid-19.

The world is still dealing with Covid-19 waves, and maintaining good oral health has systemic effects on overall health. This review's objective is to identify the main oral manifestations of this illness, its effects on oral tissues at their histological bases, their molecular cell mechanisms, and the relationship issues between Covid-19 outcomes and oral health conditions. The main sources of the review are research articles published from 2000 to 2023. The main used terms in search were Covid-19 oral manifestations, Corona virus and Taste, or Olfaction, Covid and periodontitis, or Oral cavity. the angiotensin-converting enzyme II receptor (ACE2), which serves as a cellular entry point for viral entry into the cell to cause Covid-19 infection, is the target of corona virus attacks on human cells. The destruction of keratinocytes and oral fibroblasts, which is an indication of the virus's direct impact on oral tissues, results in inflammatory reactions in the salivary glands, tongue, and gingiva, which may explain both the loss of taste and the mouth ulceration. Additionally, there is a significant correlation between Covid-19 outcome and periodontitis. This results from the connection between hyperinflammation and poor oral hygiene.

When Quranic Learning Goes Online: The Phenomenon of Yusuf Mansur in Da'wah Marketing Facing the Covid-19 Pandemic

The Covid-19 (Corona viruses) pandemic has forced the system for spreading and understanding the Qur'an to be carried out online. Online media, such as e-learning, was known before the corona viruses season. One of the institutions implementing e-learning is the Darul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School, led by Yusuf Mansur. The famous preacher with the "alms flag as the gateway to riches" is phenomenal in Indonesia. This study uses the phenomenological method and the AIC (attract inform community) model, combining techniques based on social research and Information Technology (IT). This article proves that Mansur was able to build a system for disseminating the Qur’an (online and offline/face to face) combined with a business concept with floating funds and cooperatives and a tower with 285 rooms. Based on the AIC model, it can be stated that Mansur's PPPA web (Qur’an memorizing nursery program) was effective in supporting e-learning and socializing the Qur’an during the Covid-19 period. The Qur'anic e-learning approach has implications for Islamic institutions as capital for brand marketing of da'wah institutions and their development. This strategy is a solution to spreading the Qur'an in abnormal situations and experiences in the future.

PENYULUHAN MENGENAI PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI DESA SINGOCANDI

Corona Virus or Covid-19 (Corona Virus Disease-19) has been defined by WHO (World Health Organization) as a new type of disease caused by infection with the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV-2). Corona virus has a high transmission rate, and can cause death in the elderly and individuals with serious illnesses. Patients infected with the virus initially show symptoms like the common cold (fever, cough, runny nose, sore throat) muscle aches, headaches) but if not treated immediately will lead to severe symptoms such as diarrhea and pneumonia. Even some patients who have a history of comorbidities if they are infected can be at risk of death. The government has issued a policy in the form of a health protocol that must be implemented by every individual as a step to break the chain of transmission of Covid-19. One type of the protocol implements Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS). Singocandi Village is one of the villages located in Kota District, Kudus. The large number of community activities that residents participate in has the potential to spread the Covid-19 outbreak. The implementation of the Health protocol in Singocandi Village has not been fully implemented, this is due to a lack of information regarding how to apply the Health protocol properly and correctly. Based on the results obtained, the enthusiasm of the community from the extension activities was very good, this can be seen from the formation of clean and healthy behavior activities (PHBS) and the implementation of health protocols in every activity carried out in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic

Undang-Undang Bioterorisme, Strategi Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana Melawan Pandemi Covid 19 Terkini Dan Pencegahan, Deteksi, Respon Terhadap Outbreak Di Masa Depan

Bioterrorism is an intentional act of terror by making pathogenic germs or toxins with the aim of killing or causing harm to individuals or populations (humans, animals and plants) which results in political, economic, social and cultural conditions. Law Number 4 of 1984 concerning Outbreaks of Infectious Diseases, until the arrival of the Covid 19 pandemic and the emergence of a lawsuit against the Law to the Constitutional Court. Not in accordance with the development of the Law on Infectious Disease Outbreaks that is no longer relevant to various current conditions. Revision of the Law on Combating Outbreaks of Infectious Diseases is an unavoidable necessity at this time. Revision of the Plague Law should be the task and responsibility of the DPR. The Central Government through the Task Force for the Acceleration of Handling COVID-19 has made four strategies that will be consistently implemented to strengthen the physical distancing policy as a basic strategy to overcome the Corona COVID-19 Virus pandemic.

Sensitivitas Pemeriksaan Covid-19: Insulated Isothermal PCR (iiPCR) Dan Reverse Transcription PCR (RT-PCR)

Covid-19 (Corona Virus disease 2019) is a new type of disease caused by a virus from the Corona Virus group, namely SARS-CoV-2. Covid-19 may cause respiratory system disorders, ranging from mild symptoms such as flu to lung infections, such as pneumonia. Laboratory diagnoses for Covid-19 disease generally include hematological (complete blood examinations), and molecular or a combination of serology and molecular. PCR examination that can be carried out using the Insulated Isothermal PCR and Reverse Transcription PCR methods. This research is descriptive observational research. Data were collected at Grha Kedoya Hospital, West Jakarta, North Kedoya. The result showed a sensitivity of iiPCR score 82,6%, which is relatively lower than gold-standard RT-PCR. Our research suggested that RT-PCR is still an effective and sensitive method for Covid-19 examination.

A Novel Approach for Prediction of Lung Disease Using Chest X-ray Images Based on DenseNet and MobileNet.

Covid19 corona virus has caused widespread disruption across the world, in terms of the health, economy, and society problems. X-ray images of the chest can be helpful in making an accurate diagnosis because the corona virus typically first manifests its symptoms in patients' lungs. In this study, a classification method based on deep learning is proposed as a means of identifying lung disease from chest X-ray images. In the proposed study, the detection of covid19 corona virus disease from chest X-ray images was made with MobileNet and Densenet models, which are deep learning methods. Several different use cases can be built with the help of MobileNet model and case modelling approach is utilized to achieve 96% accuracy and an Area Under Curve (AUC) value of 94%. According to the result, the proposed method may be able to more accurately identify the signs of an impurity from dataset of chest X-ray images. This research also compares various performance parameters such as precision, recall and F1-Score.

Fatāwā an-nawāzil: wabāʾ Corona covid-19, written by Šauqī Ibrāhīm ʿAllām

Fatāwā an-nawāzil: wabāʾ Corona covid-19, written by Šauqī Ibrāhīm ʿAllām

Development of Vyadhikshamatava Through Judicious use of Causative Factors w.s.r. to Covid -19 Like Pandemic

Everything around us is in a state of flux due to the COVID-19 corona virus. But, this is not the first time the globe has experienced such a thing. Throughout history, infectious illnesses with pandemic potential have frequently emerged and spread. When a brand-new infection breaks out, the process of natural selection restarts and leads to survival of the fittest. The fittest are those with the “right” immune response which allows the illness to be cleared quickly without causing excessive inflammation, which can be fatal. For millennia, Ayurveda has had a highly developed theoretical and methodological framework for researching novel ailments and developing treatment guidelines based on rationale derived from clinical medicine principles and therapeutic experience. Epidemics have been extensively discussed in Ayurvedic canonical texts, providing a substantial collection of treatment techniques that not only have a long history of safe use but have also proven beneficial in similar illnesses. As the COVID-19 pandemic raged on, scientists were racing the clock and breaking records to develop an immunization that provides protection against the virus. Ayurveda stands at no less position when it comes to the concept of pre-exposure to disease-causing agents/factors to stimulate the production of capacity to fight them, in turn providing Vyadhikshamatava i.e., immunity against one or a few diseases. Refining the body with the use of substances similar to the disease-causing causes against the body (Purvaabhisanskaar) is symbolically described in Ayurvedic texts e.g., Visha Kanya. Thus, it would not be an exaggeration to say that modern vaccination is based on Ayurveda's this concept to avoid this disease.