Learning Courseware Research Articles

Closing the Gap? The Ability of Adaptive Learning Courseware to Close Outcome Gaps in Principles of Microeconomics

Research shows that students who identify as low-income, first-generation, and/or racially diverse disproportionately underperform in college and earn fewer degrees than other students. This study explores the integration of adaptive learning courseware assignments as a tool to help close these outcome gaps and to ensure more equitable learning across diverse student groups. Adaptive learning courseware is an educational technology that requires students to master the same learning objectives but, for each student, the courseware determines the order and timing of content based on how that student interacts with the courseware, thus enabling an individualized learning path for each student. Adaptive learning assignments were implemented in five sections of a highly-enrolled Principles of Microeconomics course at a medium-sized state university in the United States. This study draws from student data (n=581), which includes adaptive learning assignment completion data, detailed exam and final grade data, and institutional demographic data. Descriptive statistics and regression analyses are used to explore if the completion of adaptive learning assignments disproportionately benefited low-income, first-generation, or racially diverse students, thus helping close the gap between students from different backgrounds. Findings include significant evidence that adaptive learning assignment completion was correlated with more exam questions answered correctly by all students, with this correlation being disproportionately stronger for students who identify as being from a minority background and for foundational (easy) exam questions.

Incorporating different modes in courseware for conceptual learning

ABSTRACT This quasi-experimental study aims to compare the effects of using combinations of written text, animation and narration in multimedia courseware. 114 sixth grade students assigned in three conditions were participated in the study. Three versions of the courseware with combinations of animation, text and narration were developed taking modality into account. The three groups were taught by using three different versions of the courseware. As a result, there was no significant difference between the test results for conceptual learning were found. However, students’ evaluations showed that learning from different forms of knowledge caused some slight differences in their cognitive processes. Suggestions for designers to use appropriate forms of knowledge in courseware are also included.

THE DEVELOPMENT AND FEASIBILITY TESTING OF LEARNER-PACED DIGITAL VIDEO COURSEWARE

Since the COVID-19 epidemic across the world happen, educators are enthusiastic to use technology to aid students in their learning. The young adults specifically the university students are becoming more and more dependent on digital technology thanks to simple access through technology devices. The learning environments among university students are drastically change due to the COVID-19 epidemic which has highlighted the importance of digital video in teaching and learning. This paper aims to highlight the development of digital video learning courseware and the findings of its pilot testing. Researcher conducted pilot testing in investigating the use of digital video and its effects on students’ knowledge achievement, computational thinking (CT) self-efficacy perception, and perceived motivation. The results of pilot test indicated that the digital video learning courseware is a valid and reliable learning courseware for providing digital video knowledge to university students. This article describes the development of the courseware as well as the pilot testing.

‘Leave no one behind’: A systematic literature review on game-based learning courseware for preschool children with learning disabilities

The rapid growth of multimedia pedagogy in the education sector has brought about a game-based technological approach that is shaping the learning of children nowadays. The focus of the approach is to encourage active participation from children; the effect can be seen in their interaction, involvement, and engagement throughout the learning content. Active participation in a learning environment would have a substantial impact on children’s self-development and academic achievement, particularly for those with learning disabilities (LD). Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to systematically analyze research conducted on Game-Based Learning (GBL) courseware to support the education of children with LD. A systematic literature review was undertaken, following the PRISMA framework for paper selection. A total of 109 articles were retrieved from the Scopus and Science Direct databases by using a specific keywords search. 14 articles were finalized at the end of the screening based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results reveal the trend of publications, approaches used, and research themes of the selected papers, which include the courseware requirement, student adaptation, and impact of the implementation. The findings demonstrate that GBL is one of the effective methods to be applied in preschool education. It has a significant impact on the development of cognitive skills and assists children who have difficulty in reading, writing, and arithmetic. The findings in this paper can be used as a guide in developing GBL courseware that is developmentally appropriate and effective for children with LD.

Design and Development of the Interactive Courseware Called Various of Organizing Student Activities (VOSA), Based on SCORM

This research analyzed the flaws in today’s educational media system by examining the development of interactive courseware for distance learning called Various of Organizing Student Activities (VOSA), based on SCORM. The development, system structure, elements and advantages of the VOSA interactive courseware were investigated and described. VOSA is reusable, portable, renewable, and simple to use. It could be used to develop an online distance learning system. Furthermore, it has the potential to improve the efficiency and quality of learning media in learning practices, independent learning, examinations, and evaluations.
 Keywords: interactive courseware, VOSA, SCORM, distance learning system

Integrating and Evaluating Helpful Features in Interactive Computer Assisted Learning Courseware for Low Achieving Children

With the aim to provide a learning content that is digitally delivered to assist low achieving children, this paper proposes some helpful features in an interactive courseware. The low achieving children usually encounter reading problem. Therefore, common courseware with textual instructions are not suitable for them. Accordingly, this paper discusses an Interactive Computer Assisted Learning courseware for Low Achievers known as Bijak Matematik. The application consolidates the well-defined components and elements that induce positive interaction supported with helpful object behavior features in the learning courseware. This study went through a threestage research process, which are i) design, ii) development and iii) user experience testing. Having design and develop the application, user experience testing was conducted with 30 participants from five primary schools. Result justifies that the prototype (iCAL4LA-Bijak Matematik) is significantly very helpful to the targeted users.

Changing the paradigm? Creating an adaptive course to improve student engagement and outcomes in introductory political science classes

Adaptive learning (AL) courseware holds promise for helping break down challenges students face in college. In 2016–2017 we developed an AL Political Science course, Global Issues, implemented it across 51 classes and more than 5,200 students over the next two academic years, and initiated a study to assess student perceptions and performance. In each semester, except spring 2018 when half the sections used non-AL courseware, all sections were taught using the AL courseware. Across these AL sections and on every question in a survey of student perceptions, students gave highly positive perceptive ratings of the courseware. In the spring 2018 assessment of the AL courseware versus non-AL courseware, the perceptive differences between the adaptive and non-adaptive sections were statistically significant on 12 of 14 questions (though the difference in online classes was not significant and we found significant differentiation based on instructor rank). As for student performance, the difference between AL and non-AL classes again showed overall significance, though with marked between-instructor differences and again not in online classes. It is also important to note that first-year status informed the performance results, and the average DFW rate fell significantly once the AL courseware was introduced. Our findings support the case that AL courseware can be one tool that helps provide a useful foundation for student progression, satisfaction, and performance.

The improvement of interactive learning efficiency based on virtual simulation technology

In order to overcome the problems of learning efficiency and low learning interest in the existing English teaching methods, this paper proposes a new method for constructing an English interactive learning efficiency improvement platform based on virtual simulation technology. We design the XLua execution framework as the core component of the virtual simulation technology framework, select Unity3D as the interactive platform for the structural components of the virtual reality development platform, and use the 3DsMAX analysis tool to construct the interactive learning courseware module as the courseware information collection. The coordinate system and graphics system are background rendering is performed on the basis to build a complete interactive English learning efficiency improvement platform and complete the overall construction of the interactive learning efficiency improvement platform. The experimental results show that compared with the traditional learning platform, the application of the learning platform can effectively improve the learning interest of students, thereby improving the learning efficiency of students.

Testing the effects of adaptive learning courseware on student performance: An experimental approach

AbstractAn increasing number of college and university courses are being offered in an online format. Even for courses offered face‐to‐face, instructors are increasingly turning towards the use of online platforms to help with student learning, especially for courses with high enrollment. This study tests the efficacy of adaptive learning platforms in a sample of undergraduate students at a large urban university, using an experimental design that compares the learning outcomes of students in classrooms that used an adaptive learning tool to those that did not. The results indicate that better performing students, particularly female students, benefit the most from using adaptive learning tools.

Constructivist Digital Game-Based Learning Courseware for Slow Learners with Numeracy Difficulties

DGBL is a suitable tool for teaching slow learners, as it allows them to engage actively and practice DGBL Courseware as a learning tool. This paper aims to identify slow learners' difficulties in Mathematics. The develop a DGBL Courseware incorporating Constructivism principles and Engagement Game-Based Elements by Prensky. The research method focuses on following stages: requirement analysis, design and development, including alpha testing by validation from experts, and beta testing, which is user acceptance test to support the efficiency and effectiveness of the Courseware for further improvement. Keywords: Constructivism, Digital Game-Based Learning, Slow Learners, Mathematics eISSN: 2398-4287© 2021. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians/Africans/Arabians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v6iSI4.2904

An Examination of Corrective, Reflective, and Rule-based Feedback in Chinese Classifier Acquisition in a CALL Environment

To facilitate effective learning in a computer-assisted language learning (CALL) environment, it is essential for the system to aid learners to not only pinpoint correct answers, but also identify the right process of learning so as to efficiently overcome various levels of difficulty with optimized practicing items. This study investigates how and to what extent different types of feedback from the CALL system may promote the grammatical knowledge learning for L2 learners of Chinese. Students in the Elementary Chinese program at the Carnegie Mellon University participated in the experiment of the computer assisted language tutoring for learning Chinese classifiers. Three kinds of feedback, namely corrective feedback, reflective feedback, and rule-based feedback, were designed and the relative effectiveness of each on the learning of the planned grammatical knowledge was assessed with pre and posttests. The results show that participants in the rule-based feedback group surpassed those in reflective and corrective feedback groups in an immediate posttest, but participants in the reflective feedback group outperformed the other two groups in a two-week delayed posttest. It is concluded that reflective feedback can more effectively promote self-explanation and memory retention in Chinese classifier acquisition in a CALL environment. The findings provide important insights for the construction of a dynamic, interactive Chinese learning courseware with adequate task design and optimal feedbacks.

The Role and Impact of an Open Courseware Learning Management System in Higher Education

The essential cause of this find out about to check out the influence of e-learning in greater education. The learn about observed out that the use of e-learning structures suggests a fine effect on scholar studying in greater training current world. Most instructors utilized e-learning gadget as presentation and education device in educating and learning. Higher training establishments advantage from the use of an Open Courseware Learning Management System in the following ways: teacher and pupil get entry to to mastering content material each time and anywhere, a centralized supply of learning, monitoring and reporting equipment to beautify pupil getting to know and performance, elevated effectivity in scholar things to do such as undertaking submission, accelerated communication, and mastering analytics. Higher schooling is widely described as one of key drivers of increase performance, prosperity, and competitiveness.

When adaptive learning is effective learning: comparison of an adaptive learning system to teacher-led instruction

ABSTRACT Adaptive learning systems personalize instruction to students’ individual learning needs and abilities. Such systems have shown positive impacts on learning. Many schools in the United States have adopted adaptive learning systems, and the rate of adoption in China is accelerating, reaching almost 2 million unique users for one product alone in the past 3 years. Given such rapid adoption in China, it is useful to examine the efficacy of adaptive learning within that country’s educational system. This study aimed to compare the learning impacts of individualized adaptive learning courseware to two common instructional approaches in China: large-group and small-group classroom instruction. This paper describes the results of two efficacy studies of one of China’s first adaptive learning systems, Squirrel AI Learning. One study compares classroom-based individualized adaptive learning instruction to large-group instruction, and another to small-group instruction. Chinese eighth-grade students from two provinces randomly assigned to use Squirrel AI Learning showed greater gains on a mathematics test than those randomly assigned to whole-class or small-group instruction led by expert teachers. Findings provide a basis for further research into the selection, use, and impact of adaptive learning systems in Chinese education.

Development of Interactive Multimedia Learning Courseware to Strengthen Students’ Character

<p style="text-align:justify">The development of information technology rapidly has an impact on the changing paradigm of education. On the other hand, education holds an important responsibility to create students who have a good and strong character. This research aims to: 1) describe the concept and framework of interactive multimedia courseware; 2) test the feasibility of interactive multimedia courseware by experts and practitioners; 3) test student responses to the use of interactive multimedia courseware. This research and development involved experts, teachers, and students. The data were collected using expert validation sheets, teacher questionnaires, and student questionnaires. They were then analyzed using the descriptive statistics analysis based on mean and percentage. This research yielded interactive multimedia courseware called IMONEC (Interactive Multimedia courseware integrated with Bandura’s Observational learning model and National historical Event to strengthen students' Character) that integrates three important components: the principles of interactive multimedia learning; Bandura's observational learning model; and the noble values and messages of national historical events to strengthen students' characters. The framework of the interactive multimedia courseware consists of the title, user instruction, home, core competency and basic competency, concept map of material, learning material, and quizzes. The results of the expert validation, teacher questionnaire, and student questionnaire showed that the interactive multimedia courseware is feasible for use in learning and effective in strengthening students’ characters.</p>

Influence of problem-based learning games on effective computer programming learning in higher education

Gaming is a part of today’s society, especially for younger generations. Therefore, game-based approaches are unsurprisingly used for learning achievement. In this study, a game-based learning courseware was implemented using a problem-based strategy. For this purpose, a game known as ‘Programmer Adventure Land’ was designed and developed. A group of college students were asked to play the game to improve their knowledge of computer programming. Results indicated that the problem-based learning approach of the game can enhance the satisfaction, enjoyment, motivation, and user interface for the problem-based game learning courseware. The main finding of this study is that Problem-based games provide teachers with an effective approach for enhancing students’ learning satisfaction in difficult subjects, such as computer programming.

Exploring the Digital Game-Based Elements in Mathematics Education: A Meta-Analysis Review

This paper is an attempt to analyze critically the existing empirical studies of digital game-based learning courseware in Mathematics education. The major purpose of this meta-analysis is to identify effective game-based element to customize an engaging learning courseware. The meta-analysis was done focusing on Mathematical subjects to understand how digital game-based learning affects the learners’ knowledge in mastering new Mathematical concepts. This article review is comprised of 17 empirical studies which were constructed on different framework of game-based elements. The findings revealed that there are twelve essential game-based elements namely fun, play, rules, goals, interaction, outcome, adaptive, winning conflict, problem solving, interaction and representation which are essential to create sense of engaging when adapting DGBL Courseware in Mathematics’ education. The systemic review enables the researcher to design a game model for Mathematics learning.

The Hybrid Method Of Video And 360° Image In Silat Learning/ Pendekatan Hibrid Video dan Imej 360° dalam Pembelajaran Silat

The hybrid method of video and 360° image in silat learning is the solution of video based learning issues on the minimum of interactive activities, lack of interaction between user and video and limited point of view. The aim of this research is to identify the effectiveness of silat learning courseware using the hybrid method of video and 360° image towards students' achievement in silat subject. This research is also done to identify the usability of silat learning courseware based on easy to learn, interface and satisfaction matrixes. Pre-test and post-test were conducted to measure students' achievement while usability questionnaire was used to measure the usability of silat learning courseware using the hybrid method of video and 360° image. The research found that silat learning courseware using the hybrid method of video and 360° image gave positive impact towards students' achievement in silat subject. The level of usability of the silat learning courseware is high with the mean score for all the matrixes is over 4.00. This research shows that the usage of multimedia courseware especially using the hybrid method of video and 360° image is useful for students, help them to increase their achievement in silat and encourage the usage of multimedia based learning in silat learning in Malaysia.

Understanding the role of user interface design in fostering students’ learning process in a multimedia courseware learning environment: insights from a Malaysian case study

With the increased availability and use of information and communication tools in education, multimedia courseware design has gained the attention of instructors and multimedia developers in a bid to foster student learning. However, there is still scanty literature with regard to how user interface design of multimedia course environments fosters student learning process. The purpose of this study was to explore the perceptions students at a Higher learning institution in Malaysia on how user interface design fosters their learning process in multimedia courseware. This study adopted a qualitative design with semi-structured interviews as the data collection tool. Two postgraduate students participated in the in-depth interviews after learning from a multimedia module on how to use Excel software. Thematic analysis was used to derive meaning from students’ experiences with the learning courseware. From the interviews, it was found that the nature and usability of the interface design of multimedia courseware influences learning motivation, interactivity and cognitive load. The participants however identified software and hardware issues as the key challenges in using the multimedia courseware. Suggestions on how to improve future multimedia courseware were also noted. This research contributes to the area of E-learning by highlighting the need to design multimedia courseware interfaces that enhance student learning motivation, manage cognitive load and foster interactivity. It is thus recommended that further studies be carried on larger samples, using other research approaches and designs to allow for generalisability of the research findings on user interface design and learning process in multimedia courseware environment.

Development of a Computer-Assisted Learning Courseware for Anatomy and Physiology of Swallowing

Knowledge of normal anatomy and physiology of swallowing is fundamental in the identification of individuals with or at risk for swallowing disorders. Learning anatomy and physiology however, is not an easy task thus, computer-assisted learning (CAL) approaches have been incorporated into the learning of the topics to enhance understanding. Although evidence exists on the benefits of using CAL in education, more studies are necessary in the field of swallowing. While courseware for the learning of anatomy and physiology of swallowing exist, they are not comprehensive. Therefore, this study aimed to develop a comprehensive CAL courseware for anatomy and physiology of swallowing. The current study used a designed-based research following the ADDIE (analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation) model to create a multimedia courseware, incorporating the use of text, still images, animations, audio narrations, and presented on a simple graphical user interface. The courseware was evaluated by 27 undergraduate students in terms of its usefulness, ease of use, and users’ satisfaction. Results indicate that the participants were satisfied with the courseware and that they perceived the courseware as useful, easy to learn and easy to use. The study represents an initiative to investigate the use of CAL in the subject and to establish the basis for further work which includes assessment on the learning outcomes from the usage of the CAL courseware. It is hoped that the use of this courseware in teaching and learning of anatomy and physiology of swallowing can enhance students’ knowledge and understanding of the area efficiently and effectively. DOI : http://dx.doi.org./10.17576/JSKM-2018-1601-21

Exploring Practical Responses of M3LC for Learning Literacy

This study aims to explore the responses of participants toward Mathematics-Language Literacy Learning Courseware (M3LC) for learning literacy. There are five practical aspects concerned by involving 30 participants in the focus group discussion. In the beginning, participants were given some response sheet and introduced to M3LC by watching learning video of M3LC. At the end, they were asked to concern about response sheet and give comments related what they saw during the introduction session. The results show that the responses of users’ agree and strongly agree are still higher than those of users’ disagree or strongly disagree, with below 30% of responses are in the fair category. It means that the participants tend to give a positive opinion that M3LC is a useful courseware since it is qualified to satisfy 5 practical aspects, including knowledge use, knowledge construction, evaluation practice, social programming, and valuing to support literacy learning. In future, the implementation of using this courseware can be enhanced to further recognition of literacy level so that students can be well-prepared before starting learning activities in the classroom.