Culture Of Country Research Articles

Exploring Strategies For Expanding The Xiaohongshu App In Malaysia And Singapore: A Study On Developing Chinese Social Media Overseas

This article discusses China's unique social media landscape, which is shaped by the country's culture, politics, and regulatory environment. Chinese social media platforms like WeChat, Weibo, and Xiaohongshu are deeply integrated and innovative, with features such as virtual red envelopes and mini-programs that significantly boost user engagement.However, expanding these platforms overseas presents challenges, such as cultural differences, regulatory environment, and competition. The article focuses on the case of Xiaohongshu (RED). It proposes strategies to improve customer loyalty and functionality in the context of e-commerce, utilizing the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT2) as the theoretical framework.The article highlights the importance of understanding the cultural norms and preferences of the target audience, complying with local laws and regulations, and finding ways to differentiate Chinese social media platforms from established players in the market.

Global, regional, and national burden of major depressive disorder and alcohol use disorder attributed to childhood sexual abuse in 204 countries and territories, 1999–2019: An analysis for the global burden of disease study 2019

AimThis study aims to elucidate the impact of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) on major depressive disorder (MDD) and alcohol use disorder (AUD) globally, regionally, and nationally, informing targeted public health interventions and policy. MethodsUsing data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2019, we assessed the impact of CSA on MDD and AUD, analyzing disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) per 100,000 population. Our analysis included age, sex, geographic locations, temporal trends in age-standardized rates (ASR), and examined the relationship between the social development index (SDI) and the burden of these disorders. ResultsFrom 1990 to 2019, the global ASR for MDD attributable to CSA increased by 1.9 %, while AUD decreased by 17.1 %. Significant gender disparities emerged, with females showing higher ASRs for MDD and males for AUD. The highest burden was observed in the 35–44 age group. Geographical analysis revealed the highest ASRs for MDD in Sub-Saharan Africa and for AUD in Eastern Europe, Central Europe, and High-income North America. A U-shaped relationship between SDI and disorder burdens was also identified. ConclusionsOur findings indicate a slight increase in MDD and a significant decrease in AUD burdens globally due to CSA, underscoring the need for targeted interventions considering gender, geographical, and developmental differences. This calls for strategies tailored to each country's unique development, culture, and regional specifics.

THE INFLUENCE OF CULTURAL FACTORS ON THE INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT OF MAJOR SPORTING EVENTS: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF OLYMPIC GAMES

It is possible to understand from various articles that besides economic, social and political factors, cultural factors also have a great influence on the management of various major sports events and the decisions of these management committees. Cultural factors appear as one of the main influencing factors in the implementation and management of sports events. These cultural factors include the peculiarities of the country's culture, religious and ethnic factors, programs intended for the education and cultural development of future generations, and other factors. The influence of cultural factors in the organization of the Olympic Games can lead to serious effects seen in areas such as forming relations between countries, promoting nationnal identity, and combining sports and culture. In this study, in the context of a comparative analysis of the Olympic Games, the influence of cultural factors on the organization and management of major sporting events, and the extent to which these influences are focused on.

A reflective exploration of international academic exchanges: Analysing impacts and envisioning transformative international learning experiences

The phenomenon of international mobility has emerged as a prominent aspect of higher education internationalization worldwide. However, it is crucial to recognize that the essence of internationalization extends beyond the sheer number of international students enrolled. A pivotal focus lies in the multicultural competencies these students cultivated during their extended residence and study abroad periods. This empirical study endeavors to ascertain the genuine accomplishments of international students concerning multicultural exploration and the development of a global mindset while pursuing degrees overseas. Key considerations encompass the daily experiences of these students in communities with diverse cultures, their adaptation to academic life on campus amidst classmates and professors from various cultural backgrounds, and the evolution of their multicultural competencies and global perspectives. Through critical reflection, this paper presents a conceptual framework to enhance comprehension of multicultural competencies within the context of higher education's internationalization trends. The research methodology involved qualitative interviews conducted with international students in Taiwan, and the ensuing data underwent analysis using content analysis techniques. The findings underscore the intricate nature of multicultural competencies in higher education, encompassing multiple processes and challenges. To foster more successful international study experiences, this study advocates for collaborative efforts from host institutions and peers alongside international students' comprehensive understanding of the host country's culture.

신고법제에 있어 「행정기본법」과 「행정절차법」의 관계

Since the law is a compulsory norm for maintaining social order, it must naturally have a normative system consistent with the system of social order. Nevertheless, the legal system for reporting under the current legislation is in such a mess that it is called an abode of demons, and this stems from systematic problems as well as from the content of the reporting law, resulting in a lot of normative confusion not only for the people but also for the administration that applies the law. Under these circumstances, the enactment of the General Act On Public Administration in March 2021 attempted a legislative solution to the ambiguity of the reporting law, but due to the ambiguity of the identity and discipline of the Framework Act on Administration itself, many questions are already raised about whether the General Act On Public Administration is a “legislative solution” to the normative confusion caused by the distinction between reports. In addition, the current legislative situation, in which the Administrative Procedure Act is repeatedly added to the regulations on the reporting law, is increasingly demanding the need for the improvement of the legal system. Of course, since legislation recognizes considerable freedom of legislation, the issue of legal reorganization of the relationship between the General Act On Public Administration and the Administrative Procedure Act in the reporting law is not socially and legally easy. In particular, legislative policy requests are bound to intervene strongly in this issue, and in the end, this is not a matter of legal normative a priori logic, but a matter of legislative policy that focuses on the harmony and convergence of various opinions of members of society for the “Optimization Act”. However, in terms of its direction, the legalization of reporting requires sufficient discussion and social consensus to ensure procedural legitimacy from the perspective of the people, not from the perspective of administration. Given the social function of the law, the law should be “good legislation”. Legislation is a product of a country's diverse history and culture, and the current level of legislation is an important measure of a country's development and competitiveness. From the perspective of good legislation, the General Act On Public Administration and the Administrative Procedure Act need to be integrated. Of course, there is no uniform legally conclusion in that legislative policy discretion is recognized in the specific direction and content of the integration, but the integrated legislation into the Framework Act on Administration seems to be basically a reasonable direction. It is a well-known fact that there is a lot of criticism about the enactment process and regulations of the General Act On Public Administration, and in this regard, it is true that the current General Act On Public Administration is not the best legislation as “good legislation”. Nevertheless, it is also an undeniable normative meaning that it is the next best choice for general legal calls for an administrative legal system centered on unwritten law. Therefore, it is time for social efforts to ensure that the previously enacted General Act On Public Administration no longer stays in the next best legislation and establishes itself as the best ‘good law’ as soon as possible, and the integration of the reporting law is one step in such efforts.

TCM diagnostics for injury prevention in Mid/Long-Distance runs

The middle and long-distance running event in the "College Students' Physical Health Standards" test has the effect of enhancing students' willpower, expressiveness, and social adaptability. However, injuries are highly likely to occur during the middle and long-distance running, which can cause physical harm and mental pressure to schools, teachers, parents, and students, and affect the authenticity of the test results. The "Four Diagnostic Methods" of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) are treasures of our country's traditional medical culture. By utilizing the rich theories and experiences of TCM' s "Four Diagnostic Methods" to explore the hidden dangers that lead to sports injuries, it is possible to prevent injuries in middle and long-distance running at an early stage and reduce the occurrence of sports injuries.

독일 집회법의 발전과 시사점

In Germany, it is difficult to uniformly determine the scope of assembly regulations because they extend not only to assembly laws, incidental laws, and subordinate laws, but also to general administrative laws such as the police law, criminal laws such as the criminal law, and even regulations on violations of order. If possible, it will be necessary to accurately understand the German system, but it is necessary to properly limit the scope of the study due to the limitations of ability and time. This study aims to contribute to the interpretation and operation of our assembly law and the improvement of the assembly culture by reviewing various systems established in the German assembly law, which is the birthplace of our legislation, and deriving implications that can contribute to the improvement of our assembly law and assembly culture. However, as the contents are dealt with in a limited time, it is regrettable that all the issues of German assembly law cannot be studied with the same weight, and some are merely introduced. Nevertheless, if this study can be used as basic data for further research on German assembly law in the future, it will have great significance in itself. First, the history and development of German assembly law will be examined, and the discussion will be conducted in the order of implications and keywords of German assembly law. Through this study, we examined the limitations of the guarantee of freedom of assembly and its restrictions, focusing on Article 8 of the German Framework Act on Assembly Freedom and Assembly Act. I also had the opportunity to point out the problems of our current assembly law through comparative legal considerations. It is also true that it is impossible to simply compare the legal reality of Germany and Korea in that the law can be specified in the country's own culture and society. If it is true that our current assembly law was created in 1962 with the mind of the military government, and if our society remained in the mind of that military government even 60 years later, the comparison between the German assembly law and our current assembly law itself would be meaningless. However, although our society may be different from Germany, we are convinced that the constitution is a living and breathing democracy, and we are eager to see spring in our assembly law.

Reforming Indonesian Criminal Justice: Integrating Recidivism Risk Assessment for Fair and Effective Sentencing

The major goal of this study is to develop a contextually appropriate and nuanced framework for incorporating recidivism risk indicators into sentencing recommendations in Indonesia. This research seeks to bridge the gap between global best practices and Indonesia's unique sociocultural setting by performing a deep investigation of the cultural and legal intricacies particular to Indonesia and comparing worldwide methods. The study also highlights the significance of pre-sentence investigations in obtaining a complete picture of offenders' histories and habits and so shaping sentencing choices. The study's approach includes a comprehensive review of relevant Indonesian literature, laws, and case law. The methods include a comparative study that draws parallels between domestic and international norms in places like the USA, UK, DE, and FR. The research recommends risk factor criteria that are particular to Indonesia, taking into account the country's culture and legal system. Juvenile imprisonment, elements in sexual crimes against minors based on age, and complex conceptions of interpersonal connections are all examples of these aspects. The study supports using these culturally sensitive characteristics into sentencing standards to improve the judicial system in Indonesia. The report also emphasizes the significance of pre-sentence investigations in providing judges with comprehensive data for making fair and effective sentences. This study promotes continuing discussion and growth within Indonesia's criminal justice system by filling in knowledge gaps and providing concrete recommendations for better incorporating recidivism risk variables into sentence guidelines.

Analysis of the Advantages and Disadvantages of Commercializing Sports Leagues Based on NBA Alliance

Through the analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of commercialization in the NBA league, the conclusion drawn in this article is that the increase in the degree of commercialization ion of the league has a significant impact on the league's visibility, commercial value, economic income, and overall competitive level. It can also drive the development of the entire sports industry and the formation of a country's sports culture. In the process of commercialization, corresponding problems also arise. From the perspective of fairness, certain matches in the league may be affected by commercial interests in the terms of the fairness of referee calls and penalties. Sometimes, concessions may be made for the sake of the viewing and smoothness of the game, which can damage the interests of one team and violate the spirit of fairness and justice in sports. In addition, gray industries such as gambling and soccer are constantly emerging, which have a great impact and harm on society and are difficult to completely avoid. After decades of development, the NBA has successfully captured the development dividends of the media and Internet era, completed its own brand building, and pushed the NBA to the world. The NBA continuously improves its internal rules, introduces a series of policies, works closely with sponsors in various fields, and make it the world's number one professional basketball league. In order for China's professional basketball league to develop and grow on the path of professionalization and commercialization, in addition to learning and drawing on the NBA business model, it is also necessary to combine its own basic national conditions and basketball development status, formulate basketball league and culture with Chinese characteristics.

IMPACT OF POLITICAL CULTURE ON THE POLICY-MAKING PROCESS: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE UNITED KINGDOM AND TÜRKIYE

Questioning the codes, sociological tendencies, fields of social conflict/ harmony of a country’s political culture is essential in identifying the problems of that country’s political, social, and human life. All these parameters, such as determining values, symbols, and tendencies in political culture, directly or indirectly affect the policy-making process of countries. This study focuses on the effects of political culture on policy making in the United Kingdom (UK) and Türkiye, trying to understand the differences and similarities in this area and includes extensive comparative analysis. The main problem of this research is whether phenomena can be transferred from the UK to Türkiye in terms of political culture to solve political and social issues in Türkiye. The hypothesis derived from this research question is that Türkiye’s political culture and institutions have been politicized as a historical tradition, especially in recent years. In this context, the study aims to contribute to an under-researched area of comparative political science and literature by providing insights into the political dynamics of Türkiye and the UK. The study’s methodology and explanations of the literature on political culture, integrated with analyses of selected cases, provide a framework for understanding and comparing Türkiye’s political culture with that of the UK. These efforts can be seen as an insufficient but essential step towards solving the problems of Türkiye’s political culture.

AXBOROT URUSHI TUSHUNCHASINING G‘OYAVIY TABIATI VA MAFKURAVIY XUSUSIYATLARI

The article provides a scientific basis for the concept of information warfare, its ideological nature and ideological features. Since globalization processes and information society trends have a negative impact on people's consciousness in every region, an important task is to eliminate it and enhance its positive impact. It is impossible to adapt to this phenomenon without studying it deeply and, if necessary, changing its direction accordingly. Failure to thoroughly study the threats in the modern global world, failure to develop a strategy, tactics and technologies for their elimination are equivalent to surrendering the country's economy, culture and spirituality to a torrential flood from the mountains or a sea typhoon.

Visual Impact of High-Rise Buildings on the Surrounding Environment: A Case Study in Northern Cyprus

High-rise buildings represent modernity and economic power. Nevertheless, their abnormal scale and presence canalter and define the identity of the city. On the island of Cyprus, with its unique history and modern aspirations, lowrise buildings are considered the predominant type of construction due to the country's social and cultural nature.Therefore, the existence of those buildings puts the city at a disadvantage in having new high-rise buildings, which canchange the country's identity and culture. The construction of multiple high-rise buildings can be observed in differentparts of Nicosia. Through this study, we will focus on one particular building. We will analyse how that building affectsthe skyline of the city, its visual impact, and shadow casting. The results showed a clear impact on the city's image andvisibility across different locations in the city. Due to the location of the building, the shadow impact is limited to a fewareas near the building.

Digital Transformation of Marketing Channels in Handicraft Industry of Oman

Handicraft is any country pride and craft makers represent any country's culture by displaying their products in the local market and abroad. Handicraftmen having huge artisian skill but lack of marketing techniques hinders their goal of reaching national and international markets. This paper aims to study the barricades and issues of Omani caraftmen in marketing their products and proposed a novel model by digital trnaformation of marketing channels to solve their marketing short commings.

FOSTERING INTERCULTURAL COMPETENCE: UNLEASHING THE POWER OF AI-BASED TOOLS IN SHAPING STUDENT CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS

Foreign language acquisition extends beyond linguistic competence, offering students access to additional knowledge in subjects like geography, history, and literature. Integrating language learning with other disciplines enables students to use a foreign language as a tool to enhance their understanding of various subjects. This case study illustrates the implementation of AI-based tools in the teaching culture alongside foreign language instruction which aims to impart a foundational critical thinking understanding of the host country's culture. While it shares some similarities with acculturation, the distinction lies in the fact that foreign language learners retain their identity as native speakers of their own culture while enriching their background knowledge with elements from the culture of the language being studied. This process transforms learners into carriers of global culture and enhances their appreciation for their cultural heritage. This article spotlights the revolutionary impact of AI tools in English language education. AI-driven generators have the possibility of transcription and editing capabilities and enhancelistening and speaking skills by offering detailed feedback. It discusses how AI-based instrumentsseamlessly integrate into various learning environments, be in-person or remote, offering personalized guidance for students. The article emphasizes the app's collaborative features, promoting engagement and peer learning, ultimately propelling language education into a new era.

The Specific Application and Meaning Expression of Folk Art in Urban Landscape Design Under the Optimized Interactive Genetic Algorithm

With the rapid and stable growth of China's economy and the rapid development of urban construction, urban complexes have sprung up in major cities. The lag in urban ecological environmental protection, maintenance and construction has brought great pressure to the needs of today's urban residents in terms of life, safety, and sense of belonging. In the major cities with many high-rise buildings in contemporary China, land resources are becoming more and more scarce, and the urban ecological environment is in urgent need of recycling, and due to the blind imitation of Western culture and design mode and the neglect of my country's traditional regional culture, the urban landscape lacks interaction, resonance, and sense of belonging with citizens, and the phenomenon of landscape similarity emerges in various cities, focusing on the landscape space of urban complexes. There are also these problems. Urban residents urgently need a third space that can adjust their physical, mental, and spiritual needs. How to design an urban complex landscape that meets the aesthetic needs and humanistic needs of contemporary cities and has regional characteristics has become the first important task of my research. Folk art is an artistic treasure created by the working people in their production and life. Folk art is the embodiment of cultural regionality and the foundation of national culture. It awakens people's awareness of the importance of local culture, awakens people's sense of belonging, and is closer to the local public life. Today, the living soil and social and humanistic environment of folk art are in the process of urbanization in our country, and there is a trend of gradual disappearance of lifestyle changes. How to make the contemporary urban complex landscape an organic soil for the survival, expression, application, and development of folk art is an important task in contemporary urban landscape design. Based on optimization, related concepts such as symbols, folk art symbols, urban complexes, urban complex landscape design, etc. have been sorted out. The relevant experimental results show that the construction land accuracy of the logistic regression model based on genetic algorithm has increased from 78.0% to 85.3%. kappa increased from 74.5% to 81.2%. Research shows that the logistic regression parameter optimization method based on genetic algorithm has better simulation effect than the conventional logistic regression method and is more suitable for the situation of unbalanced data distribution and many data features in the simulation of large-scale urban land dynamic changes.

The Evolution of Tourism in Afghanistan: A Review of the Last 50 Years

The aim of this study is to provide a comprehensive review of the evolution of tourism in Afghanistan over the past 50 years, examining the factors, challenges, and opportunities that have shaped the industry's development and impact on the country's cultural, social, and economic landscapes. This review paper employed a systematic approach, including comprehensive searches using electronic databases and search engines, screening of articles based on inclusion criteria, full-text review, systematic analysis of included articles, and synthesis of key findings, methodologies, reports, news, and best practices to provide a comprehensive overview of the Evolution of Tourism in Afghanistan: A Review of the Last 50 Years. The review reveals the profound impact of the political and security situation, the influence of factors on tourist arrivals such as heritage sites and geopolitical factors, the evolution of marketing strategies and promotion efforts, and the challenges and opportunities faced by Afghanistan's tourism industry, including political instability, security concerns, inadequate infrastructure, limited financing, and negative perceptions, with the potential for sustainable development through strengthened security measures, improved infrastructure, enhanced marketing efforts, and international partnerships. In conclusion, Afghanistan has the potential to develop a thriving and sustainable tourism sector by addressing challenges, capitalizing on unique attractions, and fostering collaboration among stakeholders, leading to economic growth, cultural preservation, and employment opportunities. Strengthen security, preserve heritage, enhance marketing, collaborate with agencies, improve infrastructure, foster partnerships, and involve local communities for Afghan tourism development

Synthesizing the Global English‐Language Abortion Narrative: A Comparative Analysis of Media Discourse*

Abortion is one of the most politically divisive topics currently being discussed in the media. No study has yet attempted to make cross‐national comparisons assessing the nuances associated with various views on abortion in the English public press. Using an original hand‐coded sample of over 800 English‐language newspaper articles from 41 countries that mentioned abortion, we examine how country‐level influences and newspaper characteristics shape newspaper portrayals of abortion. Our three‐level hierarchical models find that democracy and the freedom it engenders increase the likelihood that newspapers discuss laws, policies, and government claimsmakers when abortion is mentioned. When abortion is legal, newspapers are less likely to mention social movements and protest activities, possibly because the issue may be more settled. We also provide previously untapped insight into the role that a country's religious culture and level of economic development play. Surprisingly, religion and economics have relatively little influence in shaping abortion discussions.

Back to the past: The roots of Indonesian middlepowermanship

This article challenges prevalent perspectives on Indonesian foreign policy by delving into the nuanced intricacies of the country's strategic culture, especially from its role as a middle power. The conventional understanding categorizes Indonesia as capable of embracing either a status quo or revisionist stance. However, this analysis proposes a comprehensive re-evaluation through the lens of strategic culture theory to decipher the distinctive approach of Indonesian middlepowermanship. The argument posits that Indonesian leaders draw inspiration from and strategically utilize the historical legacies of pre-modern kingdoms—specifically, the Majapahit and Mataram kingdoms. These ancient empires serve as pivotal references in shaping contemporary foreign policy orientations. The Majapahit kingdom becomes instrumental when Indonesia pursues revisionist-like foreign policies, seeking to assert its influence and challenge established norms. Conversely, the Mataram kingdom's legacy is invoked when the state aims to maintain a status quo, prioritizing stability and regional harmony. By scrutinizing these historical paradigms, this article unpacks the intricate interplay between Indonesia's strategic culture, its historical antecedents, and its foreign policy orientations. It seeks to provide a more nuanced understanding of Indonesian middlepowermanship, elucidating the adaptive utilization of historical narratives in shaping the country's geopolitical behavior on the modern global stage.

Indonesia Tourism, Socio Renewable Energy, Socio Economic and Socio Tourism Research Trend

Indonesia became one of the strongest economies in Asia Pacific. Sustainable tourism is crucial for Indonesia due to the country's rich biodiversity, diverse cultures, and reliance on tourism as a significant economic driver. Sustainable tourism in Indonesia refers to the practice of promoting tourism activities that minimize negative impacts on the environment, respect and preserve local cultures, and contribute to the well-being of local communities. Indonesia, with its rich biodiversity, cultural diversity, and natural beauty, recognizes the importance of sustainable tourism to ensure the long-term viability of its tourism industry and the preservation of its natural and cultural assets. Renewable energy tourism, also known as green or sustainable energy tourism, is gaining importance globally as countries seek to promote environmental sustainability and address climate change. By integrating sustainability into tourism practices, Indonesia ensures the long-term viability of its tourism industry. This approach helps balance economic growth with environmental and social considerations, preventing negative consequences that could harm the industry in the future. SCOPUS analyze search results, Social Renewable Energy, Social Economic and Social Tourism 7236 documents result since 1981 to 2023, all field article. Promising in research and publication for Social Renewable Energy, Social Economic and Social Tourism. Compare top 15 affiliations, dominant affiliations from China. Still no Indonesia research institution in top 15 of the list. Compare top 15 countries, the best 3 countries are China, USA and UK. In ASIA and ASEAN, Indonesia under China, Pakistan, India, Iran and Malaysia. This is real challenge for Indonesia research institution to expand their research in Social Renewable Energy, Social Economic and Social Tourism. Compare top 15 funding sponsors, dominant from China, ASEAN dominant from Malaysian and Vietnam, there are no Indonesia funding sponsor.

Comparative Analysis of Domestic and International Educational Models: A Case Study of China and the Czech Republic

Education is an important driver of national development and social progress, attracting global attention and driving reforms to adapt to the changing socio-economic landscape. This study compares and analyses education models in China and the Czech Republic, highlighting the significant impact of cultural, historical, social, political, and economic factors on education. Additionally, it delves into the pivotal role of political and economic factors. This paper argues that the country's political environment, history, and culture will have an impact on the formation of the educational environment, the establishment of educational models, and the development of education. By comparing the two countries, this paper puts forward relevant suggestions for the development of education. This paper believes that first of all, it is necessary to improve the education model according to the national situation, clarify the educational goals, and cultivate comprehensive and sustainable development talents. At the same time, this paper encourages international educational cooperation to improve educational standards and prepare students for a globalized future.